山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

山東省青島市黃島區(qū)20202021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inacoffeeshop.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhotoboiltheeggs.B.Howtocooktheeggs.C.Whattocookforbreakfast.4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?A.At7:00tonight.B.At8:00tomorrow.C.At9:00tomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié):(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atsevenyearsold.C.Attenyearsold.7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B.Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9.Whoopenedtherestaurant?A.Afamouschef.B.Severalprogrammers.C.Someuniversitystudents.10.Whatdosomecustomersplainabouttherestaurant?A.Thenumberofdishesavailable.B.Thequalityoftheingredients.C.Thespeedoftheservice.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Thewoman’stripofthissummer.C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.12.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?A.Shanghai.B.Xi’an.C.Chengdu.13.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A.Inadormitory.B.Inarentedapartment.C.Inalocalfamily’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Atmidnightlastnight.C.Thismorning.15.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasalowfever.B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehascaughtabadcold.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Tostudyforatest.B.Toeatsomething.C.Togetherphone.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.B.Readherbooksinthehospital.C.Askherbrotherforhelp.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A.It’sfamousforitscafes.B.It’sfullofoldbuildings.C.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain.19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A.Youcangetlostinit.B.Youcansitinitforhours.C.Youcanseethewholecityfromit.20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.Redflowersintheirhair.B.Bigdancingshoes.C.Shortskirts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題，每題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinglesday,occursonNovember11,andithasbeetheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingday,duetoJackMa’sparticularvisionofemerce.ItisafactthatonlineshoppinghasplayedanimportantpartofChinesedailylife.BelowarethreepopularshoppingsitesinChina:TaobaoandTmallBothofthemarethebrandsofChina’sAlibabagroup,whosefounderisJackMa.TaobaoisthebiggestandthemostimportantshoppingsiteinChina.ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandTmallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizepaniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileTmallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.ThusthepriceofgoodsismonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,Tmallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality.JdisoneoftheChina’sbiggestemercepaniesandsellsvariousgoods,includingdailynecessities,food,clothesandelectronicsetc.Meanwhile,Jdsellsalotofputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfromotherretailers(零售商).Also,Jdhasitsselfrundeliverygroup,offeringthebestandquickestdeliveryservice.Insomecities,youcanpayaftergoodshavebeendeliveredtoyourdoor.SuningisaB2ConlineshoppingplatformofSuningpany,sellingelectronics,mobilephones,putersandbooksetc.Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.Therefore,customerscanseeelectronicproductsforthemselvesintheirretailstoresandthenpurchaseitonline.Atthesametime,Suningoffersbetteraftersaleserviceandimmediatedeliveryservice.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobaoandTmall?A.Theyhavenothinginmon.B.TmallislargerandmoreimportantthanTaobao.C.Theirsellersaredifferentinsizeandqualification.D.Thequalityoftheirgoodscanbothbeguaranteed.2.Whichshoppingsitebestsuitsyouifyouwanttobuyalaptophardwareandinstallitbyyourself?A.Taobao. B.Tmall.C.Jd. D.Sunning.3.WhatisspecialaboutSunning?A.Itsellselectronics.B.Ithasphysicalstores.C.Itoffersaftersaleservice.D.Itprovidesdeliveryservice.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了中國的三個(gè)受歡迎的購物網(wǎng)站以及它們各自的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TaobaoandTmall部分關(guān)鍵句“ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandTmallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizepaniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileTmallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.”（淘寶與天貓的區(qū)別在于，淘寶主要是針對中小企業(yè)和個(gè)體商人，而天貓只允許經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的大型企業(yè)商戶在其上銷售商品。）可知，淘寶和天貓的區(qū)別之一在于它們的賣家規(guī)模不同，淘寶主要是中小企業(yè)和個(gè)體商人，天貓主要是經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的大型企業(yè)商戶。再根據(jù)這部分關(guān)鍵句“ThusthepriceofgoodsismonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,Tmallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality.”（因此，淘寶上的商品價(jià)格通常較低，但質(zhì)量并不總是有保障的。然而，天貓則恰恰相反，大多數(shù)商品價(jià)格稍貴，但質(zhì)量有保障。）可知，在商品質(zhì)量上，天貓比淘寶更有保證。由此可知，淘寶和天貓上賣家的規(guī)模和資質(zhì)各不相同。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)部分關(guān)鍵句“Meanwhile,Jdsellsalotofputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfromotherretailers(零售商).”（同時(shí)，京東銷售大量電腦配件，提供安裝建議服務(wù)和安裝協(xié)助服務(wù)，這與其他零售商不同。）可知，京東銷售電腦配件，而且提供安裝建議服務(wù)和安裝協(xié)助服務(wù)。由此可推斷出，如果你想購買筆記本電腦硬件并自己安裝，京東最適合你。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分關(guān)鍵句“Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.”（與上述購物網(wǎng)站不同的是，蘇寧在全國設(shè)有實(shí)體店銷售電子產(chǎn)品，專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物和實(shí)體購物的同步發(fā)展。）可知，與其他購物網(wǎng)站不同的是，蘇寧在全國設(shè)有實(shí)體店，也就是說，蘇寧的特殊之處在于它有實(shí)體店鋪。故選B項(xiàng)。BRecentlyIread

NineteenEightyFour,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’,‘plusgood’and‘doubleplusgood’toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit’salreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,withourexcessiveuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho’stosaywhatit’llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations(縮寫)likeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?Willtheylookbackonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereitallbegan–thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying,‘Thingsweren’tlikethatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn’tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions’?Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytomunicate,andwhat’sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoanalyse

thosedrawings

andunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.4.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEightFour?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowanexample.C.Togivethereason.D.Todescribeaphenomenon.5.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?A.ToreducetheuseofwordsB.TosavetimeoftypingC.ToexpressnaturallyandcasuallyD.Tomakefunoffriends6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrink”inPara2?A.Disappear. B.Reduce.C.Lower. D.Change.7.Whatwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Emojiswilldestroythevarietyofourvocabulary.B.EmojiswillreplaceEnglishasthemostpopularlanguage.C.Emojisareuselessandmeaninglessinmodernlife.D.Emojiswillnotrestrictourmunication.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者講述了今天我們的社會(huì)中我們經(jīng)常用表情符號或者縮寫來表達(dá)自己的想法，過度使用表情符號會(huì)不會(huì)使我們失去詞匯的美麗和多樣性呢？作者認(rèn)為表情符號不會(huì)限制我們的交流，圖片能讓我們傳遞不受限制的信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“RecentlyIreadNineteenEightyFour,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’,‘plusgood’and‘doubleplusgood’toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit’salreadyhappening.（最近我讀了喬治·奧威爾(GeorgeOrwell)的小說《一九八四》(1984)，小說的背景是一個(gè)國家，在這個(gè)國家里，人們甚至連使用的語言都受到了控制。他們不允許使用形容詞，而是使用“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”這樣的短語來表達(dá)情感。當(dāng)我第一次讀到這篇文章時(shí)，我想在我們的社會(huì)中擁有這樣的詞匯是多么的不可能。然而，我越想，就越意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)以自己的方式發(fā)生了。）”可知，作者提到小說《一九八四》來介紹這個(gè)話題。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.（我給朋友們發(fā)信息，每條信息旁邊都有表情符號。我經(jīng)常用它們來強(qiáng)調(diào)一些事情，或者看起來不那么嚴(yán)肅，或者因?yàn)檫@個(gè)特定的動(dòng)圖比我只用文字能更好地表達(dá)我的情感。）”可知，作者喜歡使用表情符號自然而隨意地表達(dá)想法。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations(縮寫)likeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?（也許我們會(huì)有一個(gè)更短的語言，如果發(fā)生悲傷的事情就充滿了“哭臉”，或使用縮寫，如LOL(笑出來大聲)或BRB(馬上回來)，而不是完整的短語。那么，這是否意味著我們的詞匯量會(huì)______呢?這是一個(gè)令人興奮的新時(shí)代的開始嗎?）”由前句提到可以用更短的（縮寫）語言而不是完整的短語可以表達(dá)我們的感情，以及下句疑問是不是一個(gè)使用更短語言時(shí)代的到來，可知，劃線詞shrink意為“減少，縮減”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.（圖片，無論是洞穴壁畫還是表情符號，都能讓我們傳遞一種信息，這種信息不受限制，而是普遍存在的。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為表情符號不會(huì)限制我們的交流。故選D項(xiàng)。CDailyNews—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirstchangedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.Chiangwastheowner,chefandmastermindbehindthegamechangingSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin.SheiswidelycreditedwithbringingrealChinesefoodtoAmericaandwasacelebritychefbeforecelebritychefswerepopularized.Chiang,whowasbornnearShanghai,camefromanupperclassChinesefamily.Althoughshewasn'tshyaboutadmittinghergoodfortune,shefacedother,perhapsmorehardwonobstacles.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeThursday'scheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.“Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfood,”hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid.“Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewithmarginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge,andnottogiveintoothercultures.”8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CeliliabroughtrealChinesefoodtoAmerica.B.CeliliaopenedagamechangingrestaurantinSanFrancisco.C.Celilia,agreatchefofChinesecuisine,diedattheageof100.D.Celilia,achefcelebrity.9.Whichoffollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hadherworkcutout”?A.Cutherworkintosmallparts. B.Hadlotsofworktodo.C.Reachedoutforhelp. D.Wasoutofherjob.10.WhatdidCeliliaChiangdotochangeAmericans’impressiononChinesecuisine?A.Tobeanaesthetician. B.TostopofferingtakeoutfoodonThursday.C.Toservechopsueyorchowmien. D.ToimprovetheChinesediningexperience.11.WhatcanwelearnfromSiennaChiang’swords?A.Celiliaencouragedoutsiderstovaluetheirownculture.B.CeliliaisasignalandaninspirationtoAmericans.C.CeliliaadjustedChinesefoodaccordingtoAmericanculture.D.Celiliapetedwithoutsidersinmakingtheirmarkinfood.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。舊金山廚師CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一個(gè)在美國改變?nèi)藗儗χ袊丝贪逵∠蟮娜耍砟暌话贇q。文章主要介紹了CeciliaChiang的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及她為改變美國人對中國菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重視自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DailyNews—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirstchangedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.(《每日新聞》——舊金山廚師CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一個(gè)在美國改變?nèi)藗儗χ袊丝贪逵∠蟮娜?，享年一百歲)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了CeciliaChiang的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及她為改變美國人對中國菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重視自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服。可知，C選項(xiàng)“中國烹飪大師Celilia逝世，享年100歲”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeThursday'scheaptakeoutoption,Chiang”以及后文“SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.(她堅(jiān)持向食客展示中國菜精致的一面，并希望提升中國菜的用餐體驗(yàn)。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，她還需要培養(yǎng)自己的美學(xué)意識(shí))”可知，Celilia為了讓用餐的公眾相信，中國菜不一定非要是周四的廉價(jià)外賣，她為自己安排了大量工作。畫線短語意思為“有很多工作要做”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.(她堅(jiān)持向食客展示中國菜精致的一面，并希望提升中國菜的用餐體驗(yàn))”以及倒數(shù)第二段“TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.(當(dāng)時(shí)她的中國餐館并不提供炒雜燴和炒面這兩種美國中餐館的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)菜肴。但這正是Chiang想要避免的。事實(shí)上，她在美國初次接觸中國菜的經(jīng)歷讓她下定決心要讓舊金山看看中國菜到底是什么樣子)”可推知，CeliliaChiang通過改善中式用餐體驗(yàn)，來改變美國人對中國菜的印象。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfood,’hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid.‘Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewithmarginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge,andnottogiveintoothercultures.’(她的孫女SienaChiang說：‘她一直有意識(shí)地支持那些試圖在食品領(lǐng)域取得成就的外地人。我希望她是一個(gè)信號，是一個(gè)激勵(lì)，讓那些被邊緣化的人永遠(yuǎn)相信自己的價(jià)值和知識(shí)，不要向其他文化屈服?！?”可推知，SiennaChiang的話表明Celilia鼓勵(lì)外地人重視自己的文化。故選A。DSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoselfdrivingcars,alltheinternetconnecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightingfastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbyparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(使者),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthisingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theselfdrivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.It’spullingindatefromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)constructors.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechpaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausepaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbeefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithponents,theglassescouldreplyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Arightsecurityof5G. B.Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Apotentialdreamof5G. D.Thepresentworldof5G.13Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph2?A.exhibition B.explanation C.sponsor D.symbol14.Whatdosometechpaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?A.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B.TheywillprocesspowerontheirownC.Theywillservepeopleinsteadofsmartphones.D.Theywillbringabigfortunetoteachpanies.15.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.BHowtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C.Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D.Howtowidelyconstruct5Gbigcities.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，從智能家居安全到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，我們生活中所有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接設(shè)備都讓我們越來越接近5G世界?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Slowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoselfdrivingcars,alltheinternetconnecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightingfastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbyparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.”（緩慢但肯定的是，我們正越來越接近5G世界。從智能家居安全到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，我們生活中所有的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接設(shè)備都將能夠以極快的速度相互通信，減少延遲?？陀^地說，美國最快的4G速度最高，平均為。但相比之下，5G承諾了千兆的速度。），可知第一段主要講超高速的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Theselfdrivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.”（自動(dòng)駕駛汽車是這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的一個(gè)偉大emblem，也就是說，它是一個(gè)時(shí)間的標(biāo)志，因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)單一的任務(wù)，駕駛，你就有大量來自車輛本身的信息，而各種傳感器正在收集丟失的信息，以便在車輛行駛時(shí)模擬其環(huán)境。），根據(jù)thatistosay,itisasignoftime可知，emblem在此處意為“symbol（標(biāo)志）”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechpaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”（而虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡和耳機(jī)尚未打破主流，但科技公司卻樂此不疲地打賭，這些設(shè)備最終將取代我們的智能。），可推斷出一些科技公司認(rèn)為虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡將為人們服務(wù)，而不是智能。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”（但別激動(dòng)。與此同時(shí)，還有很多工作要做，包括各種試驗(yàn)，以確保無線電設(shè)備與硬件和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)配合良好，這樣5G就不會(huì)只集中在大城市。），可知5G不會(huì)只集中在大城市中，可推斷出下一段將講述如何全面擴(kuò)大5G覆蓋。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.____16____However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtealeaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage(飲料),butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(繼承)ofspirit.Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustealeavesinChina.___17___Color___18___Goodgreentealeaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetealeaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香),whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.___19___PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.____20____Forexample,itiswellknownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytealeafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.Whileyou’reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.F.Generally,newtealeaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides,itisbadtea.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.G20.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾螐牟枞~的顏色，味道和原產(chǎn)地三個(gè)方面來選擇茶葉?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后句“However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtealeaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.（然而，與西方使用方便茶包的習(xí)俗不同，中國人花了大量的精力和時(shí)間為客人準(zhǔn)備好茶，用茶葉、天然泉水和特制的水壺等，創(chuàng)造了舉世聞名的茶文化。）”可知，這里陳述的是中國茶文化與外國的區(qū)別。E意為“對于在中國的外國人來說，喝茶似乎只是一種簡單的提神?！?，這句話陳述的是外國人對喝茶的看法，選項(xiàng)中的ForforeignersinChina和下文的unlikethewesterncustom形成對照關(guān)系，將中外茶文化進(jìn)行對比，引出中國茶文化的特色。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句“Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustealeavesinChina.（毫不奇怪，中國有各種各樣的茶葉。）”可知，文章接下來的內(nèi)容和茶葉有關(guān)。D意為“在選茶的時(shí)候，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面?！?，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，告訴我們在各種各樣的茶葉中，我們要如何進(jìn)行選擇，且后文分別從茶葉的顏色，味道和原產(chǎn)地三個(gè)方面向我們介紹了如何選擇茶葉。故選D。【18題詳解】空格所在段從茶葉的顏色方面告訴我們要如何選擇茶葉。根據(jù)空格后句“Goodgreentealeaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.（好的綠茶葉色翠綠，很新鮮。炒青茶呈現(xiàn)出有光澤的灰綠色。）”可知，這里介紹的內(nèi)容和茶的顏色有關(guān)。F意為“一般來說，新的茶葉看起來清新宜人，有淡綠色或深綠色?！?，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與茶的顏色有關(guān)，告訴我們新茶的顏色是淡綠色或深綠色，能夠引起下文，符合段落主旨。故選F?！?9題詳解】空格所在段從茶葉的味道方面告訴我們要如何選擇茶葉。根據(jù)空格前句“Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.（以綠茶和紅茶為例，新綠茶先嘗起來有點(diǎn)苦，然后新鮮的甜味開始逐漸顯現(xiàn)，在口中留下悠長而難忘的余味。）”可知，新綠茶一般是先苦后甜，并留下甘甜的余味。G意為“相反，如果苦味占主導(dǎo)地位，新鮮甜味減弱，那就是壞茶?！?，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與上文形成對比，介紹了不好的茶葉主要是苦味，甜味很弱。故選G。【20題詳解】空格所在段從茶葉的原產(chǎn)地方面告訴我們要如何選擇茶葉。根據(jù)空格前句“Thereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.（不同產(chǎn)地茶葉的質(zhì)量差距很大。）”可知，這里告訴我們同一種茶葉，不同的產(chǎn)地也會(huì)存在質(zhì)量差異。C意為“人們總是被建議從主要產(chǎn)區(qū)選茶?！?，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，符合段落關(guān)于茶葉原產(chǎn)地的主題，且下文中提到的云南就是普洱茶的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)，福建就是烏龍茶的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)，都是對茶葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)的舉例。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThiswasthefirstThanksgivingwithoutGrandma.MomtoldJamestheywouldgotoAuntAmy’sforThanksgiving,___21___thatAuntAmywasavegetarianandthatshewouldmake“turkey”outof___22___.Jamesdidn’twantto___23___vegetarianThanksgivingatAuntAmy’shouse.Hewantedthingstobethe___24___theyusedtobeatGrandma’s.JameswouldalwayshelpGrandmacookthemeal,andshe’dtellhimaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl.“WillyoutellmeGrandma’sstorywhenshewasa/(an)___25___?”Jamessaidbeforehewenttobed.Momsmiled,“Youwouldtellit___26___.AndIfoundsomethingatGrandma’sthatmighthelpyou.”Shelefttheroomandcamebackwithajournal.Jamesreadthetagonthejournal:ForJames,wholoves___27___asmuchasIdo.Writewhatisinyour___28___.Love,Grandma.“She___29___itforyourbirthday,butIthinkyouneeditearly.”Momsaid.Jamesopenedthe____30____andstaredattheblankpageforawhile.Thenhebegantowrite.Thenextday,atAuntAmy’s,Jamesfeltalump(硬塊)inhis____31____whenhesawthetable____32____withGrandma’schina.JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAuntAmyputonhisplate.Hetookasmall____33____anywayandwassurprised.“It’snotbad.”hesaid.James____34____around.Itwasn’tGrandma’shouse,butitwas____35____“Hey,everybody,wanttohearastory?”21.A.noticing B.informing C.adding D.pointing22.A.pumpkin B.corn C.chicken D.tofu23.A.try B.enjoy C.serve D.have24.A.method B.way C.mean D.approach25.A.kid B.farmer C.adult D.mother26.A.more B.better C.easier D.faster27.A.Thanksgivings B.festivals C.stories D.cooking28.A.house B.heart C.textbook D.school29.A.meant B.sent C.found D.posted30.A.box B.book C.brochure D.journal31.A.eyes B.throat C.stomach D.mouth32.A.set B.placed C.put D.located33.A.sight B.smell C.bite D.taste34.A.talked B.turned C.looked D.walked35.A.party B.family C.dinner D.feast【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公詹姆斯今年沒有和以前一樣在祖母家過感恩節(jié)，而是去了艾米阿姨家過感恩節(jié)，雖然沒能聽到祖母講的故事，但是勇敢的寫出了自己的故事并打算講給大家聽?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽告訴詹姆斯他們會(huì)去艾米阿姨家過感恩節(jié)，還說艾米阿姨是個(gè)素食主義者，她會(huì)用豆腐做火雞。A.noticing注意；B.informing通知；C.adding補(bǔ)充說；D.pointing指向?？崭袂皨寢尭嬖V詹姆斯他們會(huì)去艾米阿姨家過感恩節(jié)，空格后繼續(xù)介紹艾米阿姨，由此可推斷出，空格后內(nèi)容是對空格前內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽告訴詹姆斯他們會(huì)去艾米阿姨家過感恩節(jié)，還說艾米阿姨是個(gè)素食主義者，她會(huì)用豆腐做火雞。A.pumpkin南瓜；B.corn玉米，谷物；C.chicken雞肉；D.tofu豆腐。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子“JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAuntAmyputonhisplate.”可知，艾米阿姨在詹姆斯的盤子里放了一塊用豆腐制成的火雞，由此可推斷出，艾米阿姨是用豆腐做火雞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯不想在艾米阿姨家嘗試素食者的感恩節(jié)。A.try嘗試；B.enjoy享受；C.serve招待，供應(yīng)；D.have有。根據(jù)上文可知，詹姆斯之前沒有經(jīng)歷過素食者的感恩節(jié)，根據(jù)后文可知他想和往年一樣和祖母一起過感恩節(jié)，由此可推斷出，他并不想“嘗試”素食者的感恩節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望過節(jié)的方式像以前在祖母家過感恩節(jié)時(shí)一樣。A.method方法；B.way方式；C.mean平均值；D.approach方法，途徑。根據(jù)下文“Jameswo