浙江省精誠聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期3月聯考英語試題

絕密★考試結束前2023學年第二學期浙江省精誠聯盟3月聯考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、學號和姓名;考場號、座位號寫在指定位置;3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantopurchase?A.Acurtain. B.Cloth. C.Paint.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:So,whatarewelookingfor?W:I’mplanningtomakeahugecurtaintodividethelivingandsleepingareasinmyapartment.Thisplaceusuallyhasagreatselectionofbeautifulfabrics.M:Goodidea!Inmyplace,I’vedividedthespaceupbypaintingdifferentareasindifferentcolors.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatlifeislikeintheUK.B.Theirfavoritedragonsinfilms.C.Themeaningofdragonindifferentcultures.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyounoticedanythingdifferentwhilevisitingtheUK?W:Yes.I’venoticedthatinyourculturedragonsarescary,whileinChinatheyaresymbolsofsuccessandwealth.M:That’strue.DragonsareoftenassociatedwithfearinWesternculture.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonmoreclothes. B.Buysomesocksforhim. C.Payherenergybill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mturningtheheatdownafewdegrees.Itdoesn’tneedtobethishigh,especiallywhenweconsiderthehighenergybills.W:ButI’mfeelingcold!M:Well,putonajumper(針織套衫)oryoucangetyourselfsomewoolensocks.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howsoonwillthemanprobablycollectthewoman?A.Infifteenminutes. B.Inanhour. C.Intwohours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Okay,it’s2:00p.m.now.WhattimeshallIebacktothehospitaltocollectyou?W:Hmm...Well,mydoctor’sappointmentstartsin15minutes,whichusuallylastsanhour.ButI’malsohavingabloodteststraightafterward…Shallwesay4:00p.m.,tobeonthesafeside?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeabath. B.Getdressed. C.Washhisclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthewashingmachinestillinuse?W:No,I’mdone.Myclothesarecurrentlydryinginthebathroom.M:Okay,great.I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytomorrownightandIdon’thaveanycleanclothestowear!SoI’dbettergetonwithit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Ataschool. C.Inapark.7.Whatpreventedthewoman’sfamilyfromtakingtheirkidstothepark?A.Theparkwasclosedforimprovement.B.Theindoortoywasmorefun.C.Theflubrokeout.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,isthatanindoorswing?W:Yeah!Thatwasdefinitelyoneofourbestpurchaseswhenwewereallstuckathomeduetotheflu.M:Icanimagine!Ibetthekidslovedit.W:Ohyes.Weweredesperateforanythingtoamusethem.Ofcourse,wecouldn’teventakethemtothepark!Butevennowthey’rebackatschool,theystillenjoyplayingonitregularly.M:That’sgreat!Imightconsidergettingoneformykids.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hishometownhasnicebeaches. B.Heisatourguide. C.HeesfromCanada.9.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinVancouver?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatabeautifulday!W:Yeah,itis!I’mactuallyplanningtoheaddowntoEnglishBayBeachafterwork.Fancyingalong?M:Thatsoundsgreat!It’sbeenawhilesincewehadsuchnicebeachweatherlasttime!W:Iknow!IhadnoideahowwetVancouverwasbeforeImovedhere.M:Haha!Yes,whenpeoplethinkofCanadianweather,theyusuallypicturesnowandice.ButhereinBritishColumbia,whereIgrewup,it’smuchmoreaboutgreydaysandrain!W:Exactly.M:What’stheweatherlikewhereyougrewup?W:InSanFrancisco?Well,theclimateisabitwarmerthanthathere,butit’snotashotasotherplacesontheWestCoastoftheUnitedStates.Weexperiencealotofrainandfog.M:InCalifornia?Really?W:Yeah,apparentlybecausethecityissurroundedbytheoceanonthreesides.M:Interesting!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whattypeofplayhavethespeakersprobablyseen?A.Adramaticedy. B.Aseriousdrama. C.Alightheartededy.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplay?A.Itmadeherlaugh.B.Itmetherexpectation.C.Itaskedsomesillyandshallowquestions.12.Whatdidthesheetrepresentaccordingtothespeakers?A.Themaincharacter’slossofmorals.B.Thecouple’srelationship.C.Thecertaintyofdeath.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:So,whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Iactuallyreallylikedit—muchmorethanIexpected!W:Oh,really?M:Well,itwaspromotedasaedy,soIthoughtitwouldberathersillyandshallow.Butitreallymademethink.W:Yeah,itwasdefinitelyfunny,butitalsoraisedsomereallyimportantquestionsaboutlife,relationships,andmorals.M:Absolutely!W:Didyounoticetheuseofsymbolsthroughouttheplay,likethesheetfoldedbythemaincoupleatthebeginningandtheend?M:Yeah!Theyfoldedthesheetsoperfectlyatthestart.Itwassuchacleverwayofshowinghowclosetheywereatthatpoint.W:Andthen,whentheydiditagainattheend,itwasmessyandawkward.M:Right!Anddidyounoticethatatfirst,thesheetwasallcleanandwhite,whileattheenditwascoveredinpaintsanddust?W:Yeah.Ithoughtthatwasagreatsymbolofthedeathoftheirmarriage.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebeginning?A.Angry. B.Anxious. C.Sad.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtorest?A.Sheissick. B.Shehurtherknee. C.Shecan’tsleep.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Dosomework. B.Visithisparents. C.Takethekidstothepark.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:What’sgoingon?Iheardsomeonescream.Wasitoneofthekids?M:Leofelloverandhurthisknee.W:Ohno!Isheokay?M:He’sfine.Itwasn’tserious.Hejustneededtocryitoutandgetahug.He’salreadyebackoutside,playinginthesand.W:Okay,good.AndisMiaalright?M:She’sfinetoo.She’sbeencoloringatthediningroomtable.I’vebeeninthekitchen,keepinganeyeonbothofthem.W:Okay…M:Seriously,relax!You’llneverrecoverfromthisillnessifyoudon’tstayinbed.Icanhandlethekids.W:Butdon’tyouhaveworktodealwith?M:Nothingurgent.I’vecalledmybossandlethimknowthatIcan’tworkthismorning.W:Washeupset?M:It’sfine,honestly!Andyourparentsareingoverthisafternoontotakethekidstothepark.I’llbeabletocatchupthen.W:Okay…M:Areyoufeelinganybetter?W:Alittle.Myheadache’sgone,butthiscoughisdrivingmemad.Ican’treallysleep.Maybesometeawouldhelp.M:Ofcourse.GobacktobedandI’llbringyousome.Doyouneedanymoremedicine?W:No,I’vejusthadsome.Thankyou,dear.M:Don’tmentionit.YoutookcareofmewhenIwassicklastweek!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisonepossiblebenefitofIFaccordingtothetalk?A.Itmayraiselowbloodpressure.B.Itmayslowdownbrainaging.C.Itmayimproveanxietyanddepression.18.Whatdoesthe5:2IFmethodinvolve?A.Eatinglessfivedaysaweek.B.Restrictingcaloriestwodayseachweek.C.Eatingonlywithinafivehourwindow.19.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableduringthe16hours?A.Milk. B.Whitecoffee. C.Blacktea.20.WhatdoweknowaboutIF?A.Itissimpletofollow.B.Itissuitableforeveryone.C.Itinvolvesplexcaloriecounting.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】原文】IFisaneatingpatternwhichinvolvesswitchingbetweenperiodsofeatingandnoteating.Ithasbeeapopulartrendinrecentyearsasit’saneasywaynotonlytoloseormaintainweightbuttoimprovehealthingeneral.StudiessuggestIFcanimprovehearthealth,controlbloodsugarandperhapsevenreducetherateofbrainaging.TherearevariousmethodstopracticeIF.Onemonapproachisthe5:2method.Itmeanspeopleeatnormallyfivedaysaweek,andtakewithin500caloriesontheothertwodays.Anotherpopularmethodisthe16/8method.Itmeansdon’teatanythingfor16hoursinevery24hours,whichincludessleeptime.Andonlyeatwithinaneighthour“window”.Duringthe16hours,youcanconsumecaloriefreedrinksincludingwater,coffeeandtea—nomilk.Earlyproblemscaninvolvehungerandmoodchanges,butmostpeoplefindtheirbodiessoonadjusttotheirneweatingpatternandfinditeasiertokeepupwiththanotherdietplans.ThisisusuallybecauseofIF’ssimplicity.Itdoesn’trequireplicatedcaloriecountingoravoidingcertaintypesoffood.MostdoctorsbelieveIFissafeformosthealthyadultsifitisdonesensibly.However,itisnotappropriateforeveryone,andshouldbeavoidedbyexpectingmothers,individualswithcertainmedicalconditions,andthosewhoareveryunderweight.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpecialtiesWeletoLoveMama!WeareaNYbasedMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsianRestaurantandCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.Wealsoprovidetakeout,andcateringforindividualsandgroupsorforprivateevents.HistoryEstablishedin2013.Withhumblebeginningsasafoodcart,thepopularityofLoveMama’sMalaysianstreetfoodboostedtoopeningaManhattanrestaurantin2014.PopularItemsThemostmonlyordereditemsanddishesfromthisrestaurantareasfollows:EdamameDumpling,Koreanpopcornchicken,LuckyNoodle,SteakandBreadPudding.ReviewsIlovethisplace.Thefood,customerserviceandpriceswereallgreat.WeorderedtheRotiCanaiPlanta,RendangNasilemakwithchicken,VegetableSaladVietnameseStyle,andUnclePlump’sDumplings.TheRendanoNasiLemakwasthehighlightofthemeal.Myboyfriendforgottotellthemaboutallergiesandtoldthemhalfwayastheywerepreparingourorder.Theyrespondedreallywell.Intheend,weevengottohaveaniceconversationwiththeowneroftherestaurant.Supergreatguy!Wewerepleasantlysurprisedwiththelowpriceattheendofthemealtoo.IfyouareinNewYork,youhavetocheckoutLoveMama.BestmealIhavehadinawhile.——MaryBrooklinStoppedbyhereforValentine’sDayandwewerenotdisappointed.Wegot3differentdishesallfromtheMalaysianportionofthemenuasnoneofushadeverhadMalaysianfood.Whiletheservicewasnotgood,wedidn’tmindatall.For$20eachwithtipandfeelingfullandhappy,thisisaspotI’ddefinitelyremend!—PeterAnderson21.InwhichcountryistheLoveMamarestaurantlocated?A.InThailand. B.InAmerica. C.InMalaysia. D.InVietnam.22.Whatspecialtyaboutthisrestaurantistrue?A.It’scenturiedandreopenedin2014.B.Itcanprovidetakeoutordersexceptnoodles.C.Itrunswithcustomerfriendlybusinessstrategies.D.Itisanindependentrestaurantandrunsaroundtheclock.23.HowdoesPeterAndersonfindthisrestaurant?A.Disappointing. B.Average. C.Timehonored. D.Costeffective.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。本篇文章主要講述了LoveMama餐廳的起源、特色菜肴、餐廳亮點以及服務態(tài)度等相關信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Specialties部分中“WeareaNYbasedMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsianRestaurantandCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.(我們是一家總部位于紐約的馬來、越南和泰國風味的東南亞餐廳和餐飲供應商，在我們的曼哈頓用餐區(qū)為您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，該餐廳位于美國。故選B。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據HighlightsfromtheBusiness部分中“Vegetarianfriendly(對素食者友好)”和Specialties部分中“Wealsoprovidetakeout,andcateringforindividualsandgroupsorforprivateevents.(我們還為個人和團體或私人活動提供外賣和餐飲服務)”可推知，該餐廳采取對顧客友好的策略。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“For$20eachwithtipandfeelingfullandhappy,thisisaspotI’ddefinitelyremend!(20美元一人，加上小費，找到飽和快樂的感覺，這是我絕對推薦的地方!)”可知，彼得·安德森認為20美元就能吃飽并找到快樂，所以他認為該餐廳性價比很高；costeffective“劃算的”。故選D。BPassingtheCitiesthroughtheLens(鏡頭)ofWomen,asoloexhibitionbySwissartistCatherineGfeller,isbeingheldattheSwissembassyinBeijing.Between2016and2019,SwissartistCatherineGfellerembarkedonajourneytoanumberofChinesecities,weavinganarrativeassheengagedwiththestoriesofwomenfromdifferentbackgrounds.Hervisionofthewomen,thechallengestheyconfront,andtheirdistinctivespiritarethefocusesoftheartist’ssubsequentexplorations.InthebustlingstreetsofGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,HongKong,BeijingandKunminginYunnanprovince,Gfellerfoundameansofexploringtheessenceoftheseurbanlandscapesbyfocusingherlensonwomen.OnSaturday,theSwissembassyinBeijinglaunchedasoloexhibition,PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLensofWomen,whichspotlightstheperspectivesandvoicesofwomenwithphotographs,texts,andvideos.Throughherlens,Gfellerskillfullyestablishesadialogueandbuildsabridgebetweenthenarrativesofthewomenandthelivelinessofthecitiestheyinhabit.ForGfeller,women’svoicesareveryimportantinmodernChinesesociety.Duringshooting,shelearnedhowthewomenperceivethenewwaysoflifeandhowtheyfindananchorintheircities.“ThemomentIpressedtheshutter,IfeltlikeIbecamepartofthecity,”Gfellersays.AmbassadorofSwitzerlandtoChinaJurgBurrisaidattheopeningceremony,“MsGfellercaresverymuchaboutpeople,especiallywomenincities.Women’sissuesareaglobaltopicandIhopethatmorewomen’svoiceswillbeheard.”TheexhibitionisopentothepublicuntiltheendofMarch.The58yearoldartistisknownforherfocusonlandscapephotography.Usingtechniqueslikemontage,collage,andsuperimposition,shecreatesuniquephotographicartworks.24.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aleaflet. B.Anewspaper. C.Abrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.25.WhatdoesCatherineGfeller’sexhibitionfocuson?A.Chinesewomen’sviewpoints. B.Chineseurbanlandscapes.C.Chinesetraditionalrolesofwomen. D.Chinesewomen’sstatusinsociety.26.WhydoestheauthorciteJurgBurri’swords?A.JurgBurriistheAmbassadorofSwitzerlandtoChina.B.ThethemeofCatherineGfellerexhibitionisaglobaltopic.C.JurgBurriisinfavorofCatherineGfeller’smeansofexploringcities.D.CatherineGfellerattachesgreatimportancetowomen’sperspectives.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanexhibition. B.Toeducatereaders.C.Topersuadereaders. D.Toadvertiseanexhibition.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了瑞士藝術家凱瑟琳·格費勒(CatherineGfeller)的個展“通過女性的鏡頭穿越城市”正在瑞士駐北京大使館舉行?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLens(鏡頭)ofWomen,asoloexhibitionbySwissartistCatherineGfeller,isbeingheldattheSwissembassyinBeijing.(瑞士藝術家凱瑟琳·格費勒(CatherineGfeller)的個展“通過女性的鏡頭穿越城市”正在瑞士駐北京大使館舉行。)”可知，文章主要介紹了瑞士藝術家凱瑟琳·格費勒(CatherineGfeller)的個展的相關情況，由此可推知，文章可能出自報紙。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“OnSaturday,theSwissembassyinBeijinglaunchedasoloexhibition,PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLensofWomen,whichspotlightstheperspectivesandvoicesofwomenwithphotographs,texts,andvideos.(上周六，瑞士駐北京大使館舉辦了一場名為“通過女性的鏡頭穿越城市”的個展，通過照片、文字和視頻聚焦女性的觀點和聲音。)”可知，CatherineGfeller的展覽聚焦中國女性的觀點。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“AmbassadorofSwitzerlandtoChinaJurgBurrisaidattheopeningceremony,“MsGfellercaresverymuchaboutpeople,especiallywomenincities.Women’sissuesareaglobaltopicandIhopethatmorewomen’svoiceswillbeheard.”(瑞士駐華大使JurgBurri在開幕式上說：“Gfeller女士非常關心人，特別是城市中的女性。女性問題是一個全球性的話題，我希望更多女性的聲音能被聽到。”)”可推知，作者引用JurgBurri是為了說明CatherineGfeller非常重視女性的觀點。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLens(鏡頭)ofWomen,asoloexhibitionbySwissartistCatherineGfeller,isbeingheldattheSwissembassyinBeijing.(瑞士藝術家凱瑟琳·格費勒(CatherineGfeller)的個展“通過女性的鏡頭穿越城市”正在瑞士駐北京大使館舉行。)”可知，文章主要介紹了瑞士藝術家凱瑟琳·格費勒(CatherineGfeller)的個展的相關情況，由此可知，文章的寫作目的是為了介紹一個展覽。故選A。CManygotsleeplessnightsafterSoraamazedtheworldwithitsremarkableabilityofcreatingvideosdirectlyfromtextinstructions.Discussionsaboutwhattheartificialintelligencemodelcandoandmakeadifferencecontinue.Somesaiditcouldgiveahugeblowtotraditionalindustriessuchasfilmandtelevisionmaking,lookingforwardtothedaywhenamoviecanbecreatedrightafteranovelisputintothemodel.ButothersremainskepticalabouthowpowerfulthemodelcanbeinchangingthelandscapeofAIapplication.DevelopedbyagroupofyoungtalentfromMicrosoftbackedpanyOpenAI,thetexttovideomodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherencetotheuser’sprompt.ShenYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismandmunication,TsinghuaUniversity,said,“SorarepresentsarevolutionaryleapinthefieldofAIgeneratedcontent(AIGC).”AsoneoftheleadingscholarsinAIresearchinChina,Shenleadsateamthatstudies

thephilosophyofAI.UntilhelearnedaboutSoraonFebruary16,Shenwasquitesatisfiedwithhisteam’sAIgeneratedvideos.AtwominutevideoontheSpringFestivalproducedbyShen’steamhaverecentlywonmanylikesonsocialmediaplatforms.“paredwiththenewmodelSora,whatweusedaretoolsofthepreviousgeneration.

There’sahugegapinbetween,"saidShen.AsafrequentuserofAI,Shensaidthetechnologynotonlyhelpsimprovehisproductivity,butalsobenefitshisdailylife.Hiswifewassufferingfromcancerandmanyplications,andheusedAItoassistinfindingtreatment,whichhasremarkablyprolongedherlife.Heevenwrote

anawardwinningsciencefictionnovelusingAI.However,newtechnologiesdonotmeangoodnewstoeveryone.ManyalsoconcernaboutAImodels’safetyissuessincerelatedregulationsarelaggingbehind.

Soraisgoingtobringchangesinmanyfields,includingshortvideo,filmandtelevision,news,games,advertising,education,andevenindustrialmanufacturing,accordingtoShen.Thereisstillmuch

roomtoimproveAImodels.Forinstance,currentAImodelsarenotcapableofdrawingcharactersaccuratelyandquickly.ShopsignslackmeaninginSora’sdemovideoshowingawomanwalkingdownastreetinTokyo.Buttheseproblemsarebelievedtobesolvedasmodels

update.28.WhichofthefollowingmighthavesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.push. B.strike. C.warning. D.bonus.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AllpeoplecannotbenefitfromthenewAItechnologies.B.AImodel’ssafetyisn’tconcerningdespitelagginglegalrestrictions.C.TheAIgeneratedvideosbyShenYang’steamwerebetterthanthosecreatedbySora.D.ThetexttovideomodelwasdevelopedbyagroupofyoungtalentfromTsinghuaUniversity.30.WhatkindofattitudedoesShenhavetowardsSora?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unconcerned. D.Reserved.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Sora:AnAIvideo. B.VideoMaking:AIModels.C.Sora:APowerfulAITool. D.VideoMaking:FutureofAI.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了Sora這個強大的AI工具并對其在改變人工智能應用前景方面的強大程度展開了討論?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“l(fā)ookingforwardtothedaywhenamoviecanbecreatedrightafteranovelisputintothemodel.(期待著把小說放進模型里，馬上就能拍成電影的一天。)”可知，有人說，這將給電影、電視等傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)帶來巨大的沖擊。由此可知，blow意為“沖擊”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第七段“However,newtechnologiesdonotmeangoodnewstoeveryone.ManyalsoconcernaboutAImodels’safetyissuessincerelatedregulationsarelaggingbehind.(然而，新技術并不對每個人都意味著好消息。由于相關法規(guī)滯后，很多人擔心人工智能模型的安全性問題。)”可推知，并不是所有人都能從新的人工智能技術中受益。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“ShenYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismandmunication,TsinghuaUniversity,said,“SorarepresentsarevolutionaryleapinthefieldofAIgeneratedcontent(AIGC).”(清華大學新聞與傳播學院教授沈陽表示:“Sora代表了人工智能生成內容(AIGC)領域的革命性飛躍。”)”可推知，Shen對Sora持支持態(tài)度。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“ManygotsleeplessnightsafterSoraamazedtheworldwithitsremarkableabilityofcreatingvideosdirectlyfromtextinstructions.(在Sora以其直接根據文字指令制作視頻的卓越能力震驚世界之后，許多人都失眠了。)”和文章第四段“ShenYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismandmunication,TsinghuaUniversity,said,“SorarepresentsarevolutionaryleapinthefieldofAIgeneratedcontent(AIGC).”(清華大學新聞與傳播學院教授沈陽表示:“Sora代表了人工智能生成內容(AIGC)領域的革命性飛躍?！?”可知，文章主要介紹了Sora這個強大的AI工具。故選C。DTheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.PatHardy,whoagreeswiththeviewsoftheenergydepartment,isresistingproposedchangestosciencestandardsforpreteenpupils.Thesewouldemphasizethesignificanceofhumanactivityinrecentclimatechangeandencouragediscussionofreductionmeasures.MostscientistsandexpertssharplyargueagainstHardy’sviews.“Theycasuallyviewthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,”saysDanQuinn,seniormunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.SuchdebatesreflectfiercediscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsforagreaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.Astudy,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulousstates,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasahugeinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.GlennBranch,thecenter’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstatelevelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitednorminacountrythatdecentralizes(使分權)decisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensus(共識)onclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymorebiased(帶有偏見的)perspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.Theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthinktanks(智庫)andenergyindustryassociations.32.WhyistheweatherinTexasmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToforecastapolicyshiftinTexasschools. B.Tostresstheconsequencesofclimatechange.C.Toindicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting. D.Todrawthepublic’sattentiontoenergyshortages.33.WhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?A.Hardyoverstatestheexistingpanic. B.Hardydeniesthevalueofscientificwork.C.Hardyshowsnoconcernforpreteens. D.Hardyexpressesselfcontradictoryviews34.WhichwillBranchprobablyagreeaboutstatelevelsciencestandards?A.Thestandardscallforregularrevision. B.Thestandardscatertolocalneeds.C.Thestandardshavelimitedinfluence. D.Thestandardsrequireurgentapplication.35.Whatisimpliedaboutclimatechangeteachinginsomeschoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Itagreestomajorpublicdemands. B.Itreflectsteachers’personalbiases.C.Itmaymisrepresenttheenergydepartment. D.Itcanbeimpactedbyexternalforces.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章討論了德克薩斯州教育委員會關于氣候變化教學的爭議。一些官員提議改變教學標準以更強調人類活動對氣候變化的影響，但也有人持反對意見。盡管一些州已經采取了行動，但美國各地對氣候變化在學校教育中的重視程度仍存在差異。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.(得益于最近極端高溫的減緩，德克薩斯州的天氣可能已經變涼，但本月奧斯汀的州教育委員會會議上的氣溫將會很高，因為官員們將就在德克薩斯州學校中如何教授氣候變化展開激烈辯論)”可推知，第一段中提到德克薩斯州的天氣是為了在自然氣候和州教育委員會會議的象征性氣候之間建立一種隱喻性的聯系。這表明，雖然天氣可能已經降溫，但會議上關于氣候變化教育的討論和辯論的溫度仍然很高。它暗示了教育委員會會議的氣氛。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“MostscientistsandexpertssharplyargueagainstHardy’sviews.“Theycasuallyviewthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,”saysDanQuinn,seniormunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.(大多數科學家和專家強烈反對Hardy的觀點。DanQuinn是德克薩斯自由網絡的高級傳播策略師，這是一個監(jiān)督公共教育的非營利組織，他說：“他們隨意地將學者和科學家的職業(yè)工作視為另一種錯誤的觀點，”)”可知，Quinn與大多數科學家和專家一樣，強烈反對Hardy的觀點，認為Hardy隨意地將學者和科學家的職業(yè)工作視為另一種錯誤的觀點，否認科學工作的價值。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“GlennBranch,thecenter’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstatelevelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitednorminacountrythatdecentralizes(使分權)decisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.(該中心副主任GlennBranch警告說，在一個將決策權下放給地方學校董事會的國家，制定州級科學標準只是一種有限的規(guī)范。他說，即使一個州被認為在科學標準制定方面表現優(yōu)異，“這并不意味著它制定的標準就一定能得到實施，能在教學中得到落實”)”可知，由于決策權下放到了地方學校董事會，所以，Branch認為統(tǒng)一制定的州級科學標準并不一定能得到落實，影響有限。故選C項。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最近一段中“Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensus(共識)onclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymorebiased(帶有偏見的)perspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.(Branch指出，盡管越來越多的官方指南和教科書反映了對氣候變化的科學共識，但向教師分發(fā)的非官方教材傳達了更多的偏見觀點)”可知，最后一段中Branch暗示學校的氣候變化教學會受到外部力量的影響，比如，非官方教材。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Naturesupportsusinawidevarietyofways,whetherweareconsciousofthesegiftsornot.____36____Byfollowingthesetricksforfirsttimecampers,anyonecanengagewithnatureinamoregratefulway.TakefulladvantageofNatureIfyou’reclosetoflowingwater,youcanchoosefromvariousapproachestostayhydrated,aswellaswashdishesanddolaundry,withouttakingmuchtroubletobringallyourwaterwithyou.____37____Thisisafantasticwaytobeginyourday.DoyourResearch____38____Sometreessupplywoodthat’sappropriateformakingwalkingsticks.Somewoodissuitableforstartingfires,whileotherwoodisfitforkeepingthemgoing.Othertreesmayprovidenutsandfruits.FullyEnjoyNatureMyhopeisthatthestrategiesforfirsttimecamperswillhelpyouappreciatethegreatoutdoors.Whetheryou’rehiking,fishing,swimming,orcookingbyawarmfire,eachofthemisfun.Iliveapproximately2milesfromfabulousCurrentRiver,whichisfedbycoldspringssome40milesupstream.___39___Ihavenointerestinhuntingorparty;Ifancysimplysittingonasandbaratdawn,watchingthemistrisefromthewater.____40____Ilistenforthebeaversmakingsplashesatnightwiththeirwide,flattails.Ihearcoyoteshowlingatnighttoo.I’veseencottonmouthsnakesandevenpanthertracks!Ilovetheserenityandthesmallthrills,thekindsofexperiencesIwouldn’ttradeforanythingintheworld.A.Iseeand