Unit1whatsthematter詞匯課課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

What’sthematter?1.mattercn.問(wèn)題；事情Wehavemoreimportantmatterstodo.我們有更重要的事情要做v.要緊；關(guān)系重大Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.你做什么我無(wú)所謂詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么樣了，出什么事了What'sthematter(withsb)?What'swrong(withsb)?2.liev./n.liev.躺；位于lay-lain-lying1.Youshould_________(躺下)and____________________(休息).2.Ourschoolliesinthesouthofthecity.liev.說(shuō)謊lied-lied-lyingHeoften_____(lie).lien.謊言lies(復(fù)數(shù))Heoften__________(說(shuō)謊).liedownhavearest/takebreakslies

tellslies向某人撒謊lietosb.=tellalie/liestosb.圖解lie-lay-lyinglie-lied-lyinglay-laid-layinglie躺；位于lie說(shuō)謊lay下蛋l(fā)ay放置口訣：規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊不規(guī)則的躺躺過(guò)就下蛋下蛋不規(guī)則3.restv.&n.放松；休息

(1)不及物動(dòng)詞：放松；休息Thedoctoradvisedhimtorestfortwodays.(2)名詞：放松；休息(3)名詞：剩余部分Let’sfinishtherestofthework.therestof…剩余的……h(huán)ave/takearest休息一下=takeabreak/takebreaks4.hurtv.

Tom'sbackhurts.湯姆的背疼。Luckily,shewasn'tbadlyhurt.幸運(yùn)的是，她傷得不重。此處hurt為形容詞，“受傷的”用法1：不及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)通常為疼痛的身體部位Don'twalkonthewetfloor,oryou'llhurtyourself.I'msorry.Ididn'twanttohurtyourfeelings.用法2：及物動(dòng)詞,“使受傷”其后直接加賓語(yǔ),身體或精神上受傷過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:hurt5.troublen.Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble.如果你守規(guī)矩，你可能就不會(huì)遇到麻煩。Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.他總是盡力去幫助那些處于困境中的人。Ihavetrouble(in)speakingEnglish.我在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面有困難?？偨Y(jié)：1.getintotrouble陷入麻煩、困境2.beintrouble處于困境之中3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havetroublewithsth.

=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.6.hitv.

Thebushitthebridge.公共汽車(chē)撞到了橋上。Shehithimontheheadwithabook.她用書(shū)打了他的頭。含義1：“碰撞，撞擊”含義2：（用手或器具）擊；打過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:hit現(xiàn)在分詞：hitting拓展：作名詞：打；擊中；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物（電影、戲劇、歌曲等）7.sickadj.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.Sheaskedforsickleavebecauseshehadabadcold.含義1:“生病的；有病的”含義2:“惡心；厭倦的”“病人”“請(qǐng)病假”Assoonastheshipstartedmoving,Ibegantofeelsick.Sheissickofherpresentjob.“感到惡心”“厭倦...”8.breathev.呼吸

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸beoutofbreath（運(yùn)動(dòng)后）喘不上氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸Everyoneofusshouldalways_________thesame_________andsharethesamefutureasthepeople.我們每個(gè)人一定要永遠(yuǎn)與人民同呼吸，共命運(yùn)。breathbreatheItishardtobreatheunderthewater.名詞:breath呼吸；呼吸的空氣9.be/getusedto習(xí)慣于...;適應(yīng)于...Youwillsoonbe/getusedto

theweatherhere.你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)這里的天氣。Heisusedto___________(do)everythingalone.他習(xí)慣于一個(gè)人做所有事情1.be/getusedto+名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?！傲?xí)慣于...；適應(yīng)于...”2.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Computerscanbeusedto

domanythings.電腦可以被用來(lái)做很多事情。doing10.riskn./v.冒險(xiǎn)；

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Wedonotexpectyoutotakerisks.我們不希望你去冒險(xiǎn)。Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸煙會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。Thatwouldmeanputtingotherchildrenatrisk.那將意味著讓其他孩子處于危險(xiǎn)中。takerisks=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)theriskof...的危險(xiǎn)atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；受到威脅Heriskedhislifetohelpothers.Don'triskrunningthemachineyourself.riskone'slife“冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)”riskdoingsth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”11.runout（of）用盡；耗完

run

out不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不接賓語(yǔ)。其主語(yǔ)通常是time,money等無(wú)生命的事物runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)。其主語(yǔ)通常是人。他的錢(qián)花完了。（翻譯）Hismoneyranout.=Heranoutofhismoney.12.meanv.tireddear1.v.“意思是”??名詞“meaning”這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What'sthemeaningofthisword?2.v.“打算，意欲”??meantodosth.“打算做某事”我們打算明天去看望你。Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.3.v.“意味著”??meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”這次受傷意味著錯(cuò)過(guò)參加下周的比賽Thisinjurymeansmissingnextweek'sgame.13.importancen.重要性adj:important1.theimportanceof“...的重要性”2.It'simportantforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。Themost___________thingI'velearnedfromthistripisthe__________ofteamspirit.importantimportance14.decisionn.決定動(dòng)詞：decide常用短語(yǔ)：makedecisions/a/one'sdecision做決定changeone'sdecision改變決定makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事15.controlv.控制；限制；管理Ibelieveyoucanbeincontrolofthingsaroundyou.我相信你能掌控身邊的事情。Ifwedon'ttakeaction,itwillbeoutofcontrol.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，場(chǎng)面將會(huì)失控。Don'tworry---everythingis

undercontrol！別擔(dān)心，一切都控制住了！beincontrolof=control“控制”beoutofcontrol“失去控制”beundercontrol“被控制?。惶幱诳刂浦?5.death單詞詞性詞義功能death名詞死；死亡在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)die動(dòng)詞死在句中作謂語(yǔ)，非延動(dòng)詞dead形容詞死的作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)dying形容詞垂死的只作定語(yǔ)The________oldmanliesinbed,thinkingofhis___________friends.They_____forthepeople'sliberation.（人民解放）

Itisaworthy________.dyingdeaddieddeathphrases量體溫

takeone'stemperature上/下車(chē)geton/offthebus(大)getinto/outofthecar/taxi使...驚訝的；出乎...意料toone'ssurprise立即；馬上rightaway/atonce/rightnow/imm