專題09 動名詞九大典型用法（清單） 【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）原卷版

【口袋本】專題09動名詞九大典型用法（清單）（原卷版）目錄動名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語P3考點(diǎn)清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義P3考點(diǎn)清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納P4分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（真題模擬）P5分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P6分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P6（一）中國計劃2030年前實(shí)現(xiàn)載人登月P6（二）城市居民消費(fèi)愿望持續(xù)走強(qiáng)P7動名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨無濟(jì)于事。3.Thereisnodoing…是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認(rèn)的是咖啡并不適合每個人?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.It’snogood_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.4.InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so____________(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.考點(diǎn)清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納諧音妙記：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.6.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.7.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.8.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.考點(diǎn)清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動）【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).12.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.13.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.考點(diǎn)清單四：常考含介詞to的動詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 stickto堅持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對 beopposedto反對Whenitcomesto談到…… attachimportanceto重視【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?15.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.16.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.17.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.考點(diǎn)清單五：常考省略介詞類動詞短語spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事 waste…(in)doing浪費(fèi)時間做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難havefun(in)doing做……開心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.19.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.20.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.21.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.考點(diǎn)清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？键c(diǎn)清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時來。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。24.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?25.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.26.Thepresident’s________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.考點(diǎn)清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考點(diǎn)清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。（被動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。（完成被動式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)車站使我們很擔(dān)憂?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。27.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.28.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.29.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.30.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯。1.(2023全國乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2021全國甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.22.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.24.I’llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

rest.26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.27.IstillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）書面表達(dá)升級：根據(jù)提示用動名詞翻譯下列各句。31.（2023全國甲卷）孫中山畢生致力于改善和加強(qiáng)中國。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________32.（2023全國乙卷）我參加一個在線課程學(xué)習(xí)基本技巧并勤奮訓(xùn)練，即使我不斷出錯。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我認(rèn)為根據(jù)學(xué)生個人偏好來分組是個更好的選擇。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________34.在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________35.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________36.長時間看電視有損視力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________37.

勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect)______________________________________________________________________________________38.我們必須阻止他犯同樣的錯誤。(prevent)______________________________________________________________________________________39.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在手機(jī)上看新聞了。(accustom)______________________________________________________________________________________40.我很遺憾地說我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。(regret)______________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）中國計劃2030年前實(shí)現(xiàn)載人登月Chinaaimstomakemannedmoonlandingbefore20302023-05-2918:46:18Chinaplanstorealizemannedlunarlandingby2030,announcedtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)atapressconferenceMonday.LinXiqiang,1actsasdeputydirectoroftheCMSA,saidthatChinahas2(recent)initiatedthelunarlandingphaseofitsmannedlunarexplorationprogram.Theoverallgoalis3(achieve)China'sfirstmannedlandingonthemoonby2030andcarryoutlunar4(science)explorationandrelatedtechnologicalexperiments.China'smannedlunarlandingwillpromotetheleapfrogdevelopmentofmannedspacetechnologyfromnear-Earth5deepspace,6(deep)humanunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofthemoonandthesolarsystem,andcontributeChinesewisdomtothedevelopmentoflunarscience.UptillnowtheCMSA7(carry)outvariousresearchanddevelopmentworktoachievethegoalonthe8(base)ofpreliminarykeytechnologyresearchandprogramdemonstration,includingtheresearchanddevelopmentofthenew-generationmannedlaunchvehicleLongMarch-10,new-generationmannedspaceship,lunarlander9l