江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE20江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題留意事項(xiàng)及說(shuō)明：1.考試前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清晰。2.試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。3.答案一律寫(xiě)在答題紙／卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題紙／卡。第一卷（共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙／卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$21.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“evenmoreexpensive”？A.Thecarpricesarerisingdaybyday.B.Themanwilllosehisjobifheislateagain.C.Shewillgivelessmoneytohelpthemanbuyanewcar.3.What'stheman'sfavouritemusic?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehastwochildren.B.Shelikestearingasofa.C.Shemaybeapet-lover.5.Whereisthemanprobablylivingnow?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Boston.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhywasJimmysenthomefromschool?A.Becausehewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Becauseheplayedtricksonhisclassmates.7.HowdidJimmyenterhishome?A.Hismotheropenedthedoorforhim.B.Heclimbedinthroughthewindow.C.Heopenedthedoorwithhiskeys.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.9.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebed?A.$50pernight.B.$60pernight.C.$180pernight.10.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aquietroom.B.Abrightroom.C.Alargeroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotoameeting.B.Bringhisnotebooktohim.C.Tellhimhisschedule.12.WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?A.Attendatrainingcourse.B.Meetacustomer.C.Signadocument.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Quiteabsent-minded.B.Almostfull-scheduled.C.Veryimpatient.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.15.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsdo?A.Stopsmokingcompletely.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakergetscientificideas?A.Bylookingthroughmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byreadingsomebooks.18.Inwhichfielddidthespeaker'steamwork?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker'steamtodo?A.Doenoughexperiments.B.Recordeachpartoftheprocess.C.Maketheexperimentasspecificaspossible.20.Whatmadethespeaker'steamdifferentfromtheotherteams?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywroteabouttheexperiment.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙／卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABlack+DeckerHandheldVacuumThispopularvacuumclaimsstrongsuction(吸力）andanextendedruntimeof10hoursbeforeitneedstoberecharged.Itiscompletewithawashablebowl.Plus,thedirtbowlistranslucent(半透亮），soyoucanalwaysseewhat'sinsideandknowwhenitneedstobeemptied.Itonlyneeds＄42.99(orig.$50.99)now.RoborockE4RobotVacuumThevacuum(orig.$299.99)isonsaleonAmazonthankstoadoublediscountyoucantakeadvantageofrightnow.Notonlyisitmarkeddown$30onthesite,butyoucanclipacoupon(實(shí)惠券）tosaveanadditional$70atcheckout.Witharuntimeofoverthreehours,itcancleanupto2,152squarefeet,andcanself-chargeifitsbatteryisrunninglow.AposenH250CordlessVacuumThevacuumsinparticularhasbeenpraisedforitspowerfulsuctionandfashionableappearance.Ithasanadjustabletubeandruntimeofupto30minutesafterafullcharge,anditcanevenbeattachedtoahandheldvacuumtoaccessthosehard-to-reachareas.Itonlyneeds$146(orig.$78)now.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752Thevacuumclaimsthreebrushesthatcanhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces,includingcarpetandwood.Thepowerfulsuctionpullsindirtfromcornersandedges.Plus,petwasteisnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths,thankstothemulti-surfacebrushroll.Moreover,youcanoperateitremotely.Wi-Fi-enablingallowstherobottobecontrolledfromanywherewiththeSharkCleanapp.Itonlyneeds$150(orig.$220)now.21.Whichvacuumcanbeboughtatdoublediscounts?A.Black+DeckerHandheldVacuum.B.RoborockE4RobotVacuum.C.AposenH250CordlessVacuum.D.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752.22.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsbelongstoSharkIONRobotVacuumAV752?①.friendlytovarioussurfaces②.goodatsuckingpetfur③.easytomonitorinside④.convenienttooperateonmobilephoneA.①②③.B.②③④.C.①②④.D.①③④.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.D.Aposter.B“Mywife'slockedin,”explainedWilsoncalmly,“she'sgoingtostaytheretillwemoveaway.”Michaeliswassurprisedtohearwordslikethosefromhisneighbor.Hetriedtofindoutwhathadhappened,butWilsondidn'twanttoexplain.AftersevenheheardMrs.Wilson'svoice,loudandangry,downstairsinthegarage.Shewasshoutingatherhusband.Amomentlatersheranoutintothedarknight.BeforeMichaeliscoulddoanything,itwasover.Thecar,asreported,didn'tstop.Michaeliswasn'tevensureofitscolor.Hetoldthepolicemanlaterthatitwaslightgreen.AnothercarheadingforNewYorkstoppedanditsdriverhurriedbacktowhereMrs.Wilsonlaydeadintheroad.“Crash!”saidTom.“Good.Wilson'llhavesomebusiness.”Hestoppedatthegarage.“We'lltakealook,”hesaid.Awailing(慟哭）soundwascomingfromthegarage-itwasWilson.“Oh,mygod!”hecriedoverandoveragain.＂There'ssomebadtroublehere,”saidTom,tryingtolookovertheheadsofthecrowd.Suddenlyhemadeastrangesoundandstartedpushingthroughthepeople.JordanandIfollowed.Mrs.Wilson'sbodylayinablanketonatablebythewall.Tomwasbendingoverher.Tomturnedtothepoliceman,“Whathappened?”“Acarhither.Shewaskilledinstantly.”＂Killedinstantly,”repeatedTom.“Sheranintotheroad,”saidMichaelis.“Thereweretwocars.TheonecomingfromNewYorkhither.”Anothermansaid,“Itwasabig,new,yellowcar.”“Didyouseetheaccident?”“No,butthecarpassedmedowntheroad.Itwasgoingveryfast.”SomeofthisconversationreachedWilson.“Youdon'thavetotellme!Iknowwhatkindofcaritwas!”heshouted.ThemusclesinTom'sshoulderstensed.HewalkedovertoWilsonandtookholdofhim.“Pullyourselftogether,”hesaidquietly.“Igothereaminuteago,fromNewYork.Iwasbringingyouthatcoupe(敞篷車）。ThatyellowcarIwasdrivingthisafternoonwasn'tmine.”24.FromWilson'sreplyinParagraph1,Michaelisprobablysensedthat_A.dangerwasdrawingnearB.WilsondidnotlovehiswifeatallC.theWilsonsquarreledoversomethingunusualD.Mrs.Wilsonwastobelockedforalongtime25.WhatdidTomintendtodoatlast?A.Toprotecthimselfagainstbeingsuspected.B.TotakeWilsonawayfromthescene.C.TocheerWilsonupinfaceoftrouble.D.ToexpresssorrowforMrs.Wilson'sdeath.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wilsonthoughthiswifedeservedit.B.Michaeliswastheownerofthecoupe.C.“I”wasatthescene,knowingwhathappened.D.TomwaseagertofindtruthaboutMrs.Wilson'sdeath.C1Afewcookiesintheafternoonmightseemlikeaharmlesspleasure,buttheycouldhavelastinginfluenceonglobalbiodiversity(生物多樣性）。Cookiesoftencontainpalmoil,theproductionofwhichisoneofthefastestgrowingcausesofdeforestation.ThatinturnleadstoreducedbiodiversityaccordingtoarecentlypublishedstudyinNatureEcology&Evolution.2Lookingatdatafrom2000to2011,wefoundthenumberofbirdspeciesthatbecameendangeredduetolanduseactivitiesincreasedbysevenpercent.Wealsostudiedthedegreetowhichagricultureandforestrypreventedcarbonsequestration(封存）overthesameperiod.Weestimated(估計(jì)）thattheopportunitycosts,intermsofpreventedcarbondioxideabsorptiononusedlands,increasedbysixpercent.3Forbothbiodiversityinfluencesandlostcarbonsequestration,growthininternationaltradebetweenworldregionswasamajordriver,contributing82%and53%totheoverallincreases.4Wefoundthatglobalconsumption(消費(fèi)）trendsareshiftingfromNorthAmericaandWesternEuropetoAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope.5Anotherfactoratplaywasthatdevelopednationsofteneffectivelyreducedtheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyland-useactivitiesthroughthepurchaseofrawmaterialsfromabroad.6Justascertainchoicescarrynegativeconsequences,unintendedthoughtheymaybe,otherchoicescarrypositiveones.Thepubliccanmakeadifference-theycanchangetheworldwiththeirchoices.Forexample,weknowthatcattlefarmingisoneofthelargestdriversofbiodiversityloss,andsoreducingmeatconsumptionwillhaveapositiveeffect.Similarly,reducingtheuseofshort-livedforestryproductscanreducethegrowthofindustrialwoodfarms,whichoftenreplacediverseforestswithmorehomogeneous(同類的）plantations.7Thefindingswillalsohelpinformpolicymakers,particularlythoseinvolvedininternationalenvironmentaltalks.Ourpapershowsclearlythatthisisaglobalphenomenon,andweneedtotreatitassuch.27.Whydoestheauthormentioncookiesinthebeginning?A.Toproveitseffectonbiodiversity.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Topresentthecausesofdeforestation.D.Toarousereaders'sympathyaboutthepleasure.28.HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingsayings.29.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_A.promotethechangeofconsuminghabitsB.introducethefindingsofcertainresearchesC.analyzethereasonsbehindthephenomenonD.exposetherelationshipbetweencookiesandbiodiversity30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CookiesandfoodconsumptionB.InternationaleffortstosavespeciesC.FoodconsumptionandbiodiversityD.RiseinconsumptiontoanswerforspecieslossDAremakeepisode(劇集）ofAllintheFamily,setin1976,recreatedtheBunkerfamilyhomeinNewYork.Archietheconservative(保守的）loading-dockworkerandhiskindlywifeEdithhaveanunexpectedvisitorDavidBrewster,whoistheschoolfriendoftheirson-in-lawMike.DavidisaVietnamWardraftdodger(躲避兵役者）whofledbackhomeforChristmas.WhenEdithinvitesDavidtojointhemfortheholidaydinner,MikewarnshisfriendnottotellArchiewhathe'ddone-andtoavoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religionandwar.Archie,meanwhile,hasinvitedhisfriendPinkyPeterson,wholosthissonSteveinthewar.Mike'sworstfearsarerealized-David'ssecretisletoutandthehappygatheringquicklyturnsintoabitterargumentoverthewar,withArchieyelling,“Whathedidwaswrong!”FinallyPinkystandsup.“Mykidhatedthewartoo,”hesays.“Buthedidwhathethoughthehadtodo.SodidDavid...ifStevewashere,hewouldwanttositdownwithhim.AndthatiswhatIwanttodo.”AllintheFamilywasfirstbroadcastin1971,twoyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswithdrewfromVietnam.TheverydayABCrestagedtheshowin2024,Congresshadstartedimpeachment(彈劾）againstPresidentDonaldTrump,andthecountryfounditselfaspolarized（分化）asever.Somuchhadchangedinfour-plusdecades-andyetsolittle.Backinthe1970s,ofcourse,itwasbraveforasitcom(情景喜?。﹖otakeonsuchasensitivetopicasthewar.TherewasnopoliticalcontentonTV,untilthefull-throated“angrywhiteman"ArchieBunkerbrokeintoAmerica'slivingrooms,proudlyclaiming,“Ihatechange.”HerepresentedtheconservativeswhofeltoverlookedbythegeneralpublicandWashingtonofficials-andhebroadcasthisprejudiceseveryweek.Asaresult,AllintheFamilyquicklydidmorethanbecomeatop-ratedEmmyAward-winningseries.Thisshowtransformedtheverynatureofwhatcouldbebroadcastintoourhomes,andpavedthewayforothershowswithworking-classaswellasraciallydiversecharacters.Ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety,andseekstounderstandandexplaintheverysoulofAmerica.31.WhatisPinky'sattitudetowardthewarduringthedinner?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.32.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thecountryhasgreatlychangedthankstothedevelopment.B.Thecountryhaschangedcompletelybecauseofthewar.C.Thecountryhasremainedthesameintermsofopinions.D.Thecountrystillhasargumentaboutthepresident.33.WhatisthemostspecialaboutAllintheFamily?A.ItbecomesoneofthefirstsitcomsinthehistoryofAmericaTV.B.ItisthemaincharacterArchiewhobroadcastprejudicesbravely.C.Itvoicesoutthethoughtofconservativeswhofeltoverlooked.D.Itdealswiththesocialproblemsinauniqueway.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBunkerfamilyrepresentedavoiceofworkingclassthen.B.TheremakeepisodeisasuccesswhichreflectsthelifeofDavid.C.AmericanaudiencethinklittleofthesitcomlikeAllinthefamily.D.HavinglosthissonStevetothecivilwar,Archielosttempereasily.35.WhatdoyouthinkofArchie?A.Gentleandreliable.B.Trustworthybutboring.C.Hot-temperedandstraight.D.Sharp-mindedbutcaring.其次節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps.36Andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritisofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodayasitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisoneofthemostpatientandcheerfulcompanions.37Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;instructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.38Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainerofalifekeepingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout,fortheworldofaman'slifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.39Theyarerememberedandcherished,thusbecomingourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality(不朽）。Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimeistoknockoutthebadproducts.40A.Wefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.B.Nothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.C.Thebookisalivingvoiceandanintellecttowhichwestilllistens.D.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandthegoldenthoughts.E.Menoftendiscovertheirsharedinterestbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabook.F.Thereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.G.Bookdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofhardshiporsadness.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙／卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癗otuntilwearelostdowebegintounderstandourselves.”saidHenryDavidThoreauthefamouswriter.Everythingaboutmyfuturewasroughlyassumed.Iwouldgetintodebtbygoingtocollege,thenIwouldbe41togetajobtopayitoff,whilestillgettingintomoreandmoredebtbybuyingahouseandacar.Itseemedlikeanever-endingcyclethathadnoplaceforthe42ofadream.Iwantmore-butnotnecessarilyinthe43senseofpersonalwealthandsuccess.44,Iwantapassion,adreamthatwouldn'tletmesleepoutofpureexcitement.Iwanttospringoutofbedinthemorning,rainorshine,andhavethat45forlifethatseemedsointrinsic(本能的）inearlychildhood.Weallhaveadream.Itmightbe46definedorjustavague(模糊的）idea,butmostofusareso47inthemudofinsecurityandself-doubtthatwejustdismissitasunrealisticortoodifficulttoachieve.Webecomecomfortablewiththelife48forusbyourparents,teachers,traditions,feelingthatit'sstupidandunsafetorisklosingitforthe49_hopeofachievingsomethingthatismorefulfilling.Thepolicyofbeingtoocautiousisthegreatest50ofall.Takingchancesiswhatmakeslifeexcitingforme.That51canbeviewednegatively,oritcanempower(授權(quán)）us.Failureiswhatmakesusgrow52.Thefearoffailure,however,holdsusback.So53Icouldn'tseethefutureasclearlyasbefore,Itooktheplungeinhopesthatinthedepthsoffearand54,Iwouldcomeoutfeelingmorealivethaneverbefore.Alwaysremembertotakeadeepbreathandrealizethatbeing55canbeaturningpointoffindingoutwhoyoutrulyare,andwhatyoutrulywanttodo.41.A.asked B.invited C.told D.forced42.A.possibility B.truth C.development D.likelihood43.Amon B.social C.spiritual D.material44.A.Instead B.But C.However D.Therefore45.A.idea B.power C.hope D.passion46.A.roughly B.clearly C.appropriately D.alternatively47.A.locked B.involved C.buried D.stuck48.A.setin B.putout C.plannedout D.movedin49.A.small B.vain C.great D.wild50.A.chance B.change C.potential D.risk51.A.uncertainty B.opportunity C.excitement D.contrast52.A.stronger B.faster C.happier D.stricter53.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat54.A.death B.dream C.excitement D.failure55.A.good B.brave C.lost D.unsatisfied其次卷（共55分）其次節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestoroadaccidents,bothdriversandnon-drivers56________(blame)forit.Foronething,itisnot57_______(common)tofinddriverspayinglittleattentiontothesurroundings,thusinvitingaccidents.When58_______(face)withtrafficjam,manydriverstendtoaggressivelypushintootherlanesorspeedtopasscars.Or,somedriversspeakonthephone,59_____resultsindividedattention.Foranother,somecyclistsmakethe60_______(assume)thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothemandgettheirway.Forinstance,theyneversignalatturningseven61______thepavement,ignoretheconditionofbicycles62______carryanadultpassenger.Actually,itisnecessarytocheckthebicyclesregularlytomakesureitdoeswork.Andcarryingalightloadonbicyclesmakesitdifficult63___________(control).Pedestrians,ontheotherhand,failtolookbothwaysbefore64______(step)intotheroad.In65________word,wemustallbeawareofpotentialcausesandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueofeveryone.Afterall,allofusroadusersaretoseetoroadsafety.第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.Thebacteriahavegraduallydeveloped_____________（resist)tothemedicine.67.Thereissomethingintheforestshefinds_____________（disturb).68.He___________（seek)advicefromtheprofessionalsandcutbackontheexpenses.69.Whatcriteriaareused___________（evaluate)thequalificationsofcandidates?70.Isthe__________________（adapt)ofthefilmfaithfultotheoriginal?71.Sincerity,__________________（combine)withcapability,helpsherlandthejob.72.Intheafternoon,theoldmanwillsitinacafé,readsomepapersandwatch_____________________（passer-by)outside.73.Ittakespersistenceand___________________（commit)toachievethecuttingedge.74.Thestrategy______________（refer)tointhefollowingsessionmayfurtherthedevelopmentofthecollege.75.Allthestaffmembersagreedthattheearnedincomes____________（distribute)upontheprincipleofequality.第四節(jié)依據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.在過(guò)去一年中因網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成的案件增加了一倍．（arisefrom)77.正是長(zhǎng)期暴露在噪音中讓他丟失了聽(tīng)力。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）78.決心支持新疆棉，該公司領(lǐng)先運(yùn)用了它。（benton)79.我們絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)染上壞習(xí)慣。（倒裝句）80.該文旨在拓寬你的文化視野。（intend)第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finally,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe'sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“Istherelovebetweenyouanddad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidnotanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidnotknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthesethread.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthemquitestronganddurable(長(zhǎng)久的）。Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside.留意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出。Paragraph1:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Paragraph2:Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.無(wú)錫市一般中學(xué)2024年春學(xué)期高二期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)建議卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BBACA6-10ABBBA11-15CABBC16-20ABAAB其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21-25BCCCA26-30DBBAD31-35BCDAC其次節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36-40FGEDB第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45DADAD46-50BDCAD51-55AABDC其次節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.aretoblame57.uncommon58.faced59.which60.assumption61.on62.or63.tocontrol64.stepping65.a第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.resistance67.disturbing68.sought69.toevaluate70.adaptation71bined72.passers-by73mitment74.tobereferred75.weredistributed第四節(jié)依據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.ThecasesarisingfromtheInternethavedoubledoverthelastyear/inthepastyear.77.Itisbeingexposedtoloudnoisesforalongtimethatcauseshishearingloss/himtolosehishearing.78.BentonsupportingXinJiangcotton,thecompanytakestheleadinusingit.79.Undernocircumstancesshouldweslideinto/formbadhabits.80.Thepassage/articleisintendedtobroadenyourhorizonsintermsofculture.第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturned,theybothlookedverypale.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedtheywerethemostharmoniouscouple.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves,whichmadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkalone.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.Oneday,hetoldmegently:“Susan,tobehonest,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.ButnowIunderstandloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.2024年無(wú)錫市高二下期末考試解析A篇文章介紹了四種真空家電運(yùn)用功能、價(jià)格和特點(diǎn)。題目較簡(jiǎn)潔，可以快速定位。B篇閱讀為記敘小說(shuō)，具有偵探推理小說(shuō)色調(diào)，描寫(xiě)了威爾遜夫人發(fā)生車禍遇難前，遇難時(shí)以及死后眾人的反應(yīng)。文章較簡(jiǎn)潔，但須要梳理情節(jié)。C篇文章寫(xiě)了人類的消費(fèi)對(duì)生物多樣性的影響并指出我們要重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為此做出努力。D篇文章前半部分講解并描述的是在1970s播出的情景喜劇中的一段劇情，表達(dá)了對(duì)斗爭(zhēng)的厭惡。后半部分講解并描述這部劇在今日照舊有著深刻的意義。文章關(guān)注美國(guó)的國(guó)情，理解上對(duì)考生有肯定要求。龔露老師具體解析：A篇第21題B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題其次段第一行第一句中的“adoublediscount”可知，RoborockE4RobotVacuum擁有doublediscounts，A、C、D項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有提及折扣，故選B。第22題C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題第四段第一行“canhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces”對(duì)應(yīng)①對(duì)不同的表面友好。其次行“petwasteinnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths”對(duì)應(yīng)②擅長(zhǎng)吸動(dòng)物的毛毛。第四、五行“youcanoperateitremotely”和下一句用app限制，對(duì)應(yīng)④可以用手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程操控。故選C。第23題C依據(jù)其次段第一行“ThevacuumisonsaleanAmazon”可知，商品是放在亞馬遜上賣的，而亞馬遜是一個(gè)線上網(wǎng)購(gòu)平臺(tái)。以及其次段其次行，產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上減價(jià)，還可以點(diǎn)擊獲得實(shí)惠券，可知是在網(wǎng)站上面。故選C。B篇第24題C第一段威爾遜的話，和其次段Michaelis聽(tīng)到的威爾遜夫人的生氣大聲的聲音，“shoutingatherhusband”可知，威爾遜夫婦發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵沖突。A項(xiàng)，按正常邏輯，正常人無(wú)法依據(jù)威爾遜的幾句話就得出危急來(lái)臨。B項(xiàng)夸張。D項(xiàng)與原文不符，威爾遜夫人是在他們離開(kāi)前所在里面，不肯定鎖很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C。第25題A威爾遜發(fā)生車禍，威爾遜目睹她是被來(lái)自紐約的車撞到的，還有人說(shuō)那是一輛黃色的車，Tom為了解除自己的嫌疑，說(shuō)在他下午開(kāi)的那輛車不是他自己的。故選A。第26題DA項(xiàng)威爾遜在威爾遜夫人死后痛哭，哪怕他們之前發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，也不能斷定威爾遜認(rèn)為他的妻子死有余辜。B項(xiàng)，最終一段，Tom對(duì)威爾遜說(shuō)他給威爾遜帶來(lái)敞篷車，并且那輛黃色的車不是Tom的，他們可能是交換了車輛，所以敞篷車不是威爾遜的。C項(xiàng)，第十段第一行“JordanandIfollowed”可知“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)，但我也不清晰具體發(fā)生了什么。由最終一段可知，因?yàn)門(mén)om開(kāi)了黃色的車，有嫌疑，所以為了清白，他急于找到死亡的真相。故選D。C篇第27題B寫(xiě)作手法題。第一段寫(xiě)了cookies（一種foodconsumption）如何一步步影響生物多樣性，從而引出近期關(guān)于生物多樣性探討。A：文章陳述了cookies’effectonbiodiversity,但這并不是目的；C：deforestation是palmoil的影響，是不重要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；D：harmlesspleasure只是cookies的閑筆，是不重要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。第28題B寫(xiě)作手法題。第六段有明顯的“forexample”，可知是舉例的方法。第29題A主旨大意題。文章寫(xiě)了consumption對(duì)biodiversity的影響并指出我們可以為此做出努力（weneedtotreatitassuch）BC:文章不止介紹了探討成果和現(xiàn)象背后的緣由，還提出了我們要怎么做D：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在說(shuō)cookies對(duì)biodiversity的影響。第30題D主旨大意題。Speciesloss是reducedbiodiversity的同義替換。A：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在說(shuō)cookies對(duì)biodiversity的影響；B：范圍太小，只涉及了我們?cè)撛趺醋?；C：不如D：具體。D篇第31題B其次段第一行，Pinky的兒子在斗爭(zhēng)中犧牲了。第四行，Pinky說(shuō)他的孩子也厭煩斗爭(zhēng)，但他認(rèn)為他做了自己必需做的事情?？梢缘弥狿inky對(duì)斗爭(zhēng)持反對(duì)看法。故選B。第32題C第三段劃線句前面講到，特朗普被彈劾，這個(gè)國(guó)家分化嚴(yán)峻，說(shuō)明四十年發(fā)生了許多變更，但有的變更卻很小，后半句是劃線句的重點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)，文章沒(méi)有提及變更是因?yàn)榘l(fā)展。B項(xiàng)，斗爭(zhēng)沒(méi)有徹底變更美國(guó)（也與事實(shí)不符）D項(xiàng)，劃線句變更的重點(diǎn)不在對(duì)總統(tǒng)的彈劾與否上。C項(xiàng)，在某些方面，變更很小保持原樣，這正是劃線句強(qiáng)調(diào)的。故選C。第33題D由最終一段可知，“ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety”，翻譯理解可知這個(gè)劇在肯定程度上涉及了社會(huì)問(wèn)題，故選D。第34題A由倒數(shù)其次段“herepresentedtheconservatives…”可理解出，代表了這個(gè)階級(jí)的聲音，故選A。第35題CArchie邀請(qǐng)他的摯友，體現(xiàn)了他的熱忱，直言不諱錯(cuò)誤體現(xiàn)了他的直率，故選C。7選5閱讀答案：36-40

FGEDB這篇七選五閱讀是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。提出通?？匆粋€(gè)人讀什么書(shū)就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，并進(jìn)一步闡釋了書(shū)對(duì)人的影響。分條闡述了書(shū)籍的好處。文章難度中等，有肯定易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。具體解析：第36題F空白處在段中，應(yīng)當(dāng)起到承上啟下的作用，上文與下文都提到了company，強(qiáng)調(diào)了書(shū)籍的陪伴作用。F項(xiàng)中companionship與之照應(yīng)，故選F。第37題G由上文可知，這是一段最為鼓舞人心和耐性的關(guān)系。由下文可知它總是以同樣的善意對(duì)待我們。所以可以得出G選項(xiàng)，書(shū)恒久不會(huì)在我們艱難和懊喪時(shí)背離我們。第38題E空白處位于該段段首處，應(yīng)當(dāng)為對(duì)這段內(nèi)容的總起。本段的主要內(nèi)容是說(shuō)書(shū)可以成為人們間關(guān)系的紐帶。因此選擇E項(xiàng)，人們經(jīng)常因?qū)σ槐緯?shū)的共同寵愛(ài)而發(fā)覺(jué)他們的共同愛(ài)好。與整段內(nèi)容相互照應(yīng)。第39題D空白處位于段中，應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合上下文選擇正確項(xiàng)。上文提到書(shū)籍也是生活的容器，記錄了人們的生活部分和他們思想的言語(yǔ)。下文提到他們是值得牢記和珍貴的。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項(xiàng)，最好的書(shū)籍是良好語(yǔ)言和珍貴思想的寶藏。第40題B空白處位于段尾，也是全文結(jié)尾，應(yīng)當(dāng)起到收束總結(jié)的作用。前文闡述書(shū)籍是不朽的，思想恒久閃閃發(fā)光，時(shí)間的作用只能是去除不好的產(chǎn)品。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項(xiàng)，bad與good相互照應(yīng)，只有好的才會(huì)被留下。完形填空答案：41-45DADAD46-50

BDCAD51-55AABDC這篇完形講解并描述了主子公在遇到債務(wù)危機(jī)時(shí)的自我思索，認(rèn)為人生須要激情和冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)，給讀者以肯定的思索和啟示。較難題有45，55題。具體解析：第41題D上文提到我因?yàn)樯细咝Ｏ萑肓藗鶆?wù)，所以這