高考英語語法填空題有提示詞解題技巧

第二部分：有提示詞

考點五：謂語動詞（與主語構成主謂結構）1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

[解題技巧]

當句中缺少謂語動詞時，括號中的動詞就是謂語動詞。此時要考慮__________、__________、__________、___________等四個方面?！敬_定時態(tài)的3條依據】：(1)依據上下文時態(tài)一致?？瓷舷挛闹^語動詞是什么時態(tài)(過去/現在/將來)，空格要填的動詞時態(tài)一般應與上下文的時態(tài)一致。這是高考語法填空中確定時態(tài)的最重要的依據。但需注意：客觀事實或真理可能時態(tài)不一致；直接引語的時態(tài)會與引號外的時態(tài)不一致。(2)依據并列謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。(3)依據時間狀語。如recently,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常與現在完成時連用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常與完成時連用。提示：盡管課標或考綱中列出了10種時態(tài)，但近兩年全國卷和九年廣東卷的高考真題只考查了一般現在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)。

[練習](2013廣東卷)Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt…”(2010廣東卷)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink…Whatevershe__________(say)willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(2015卷I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(2015卷I)Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015卷II)Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(2014卷I)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014卷II)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014廣東卷)…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…Itisreportedthataspacestation____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.考點六：非謂語動詞（與主語構成主謂結構）

1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)__________(raise).[解題技巧]當句中已有謂語動詞，橫線前又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。此時，就要根據非謂語動詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式(doing,done,todo)。[練習](2015卷I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015卷II)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby…(2015卷II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(2014卷I)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014卷II)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.(2014卷II)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.__________(smoke)maycausecancer,soyoushouldgiveitup.Jack,ahard-workingstudent,isalwaysthefirst_________(come)toschoolandthelasttoleave.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_________(sell)thewood.(2015廣東卷)Lastweek,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest________(hold)inourschool.考點七：詞性轉換（介詞、冠詞、所有格后接名詞；形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子）

1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.[解題技巧]當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞的詞類不同時,就需要詞類轉換。這類題一般可根據以下5點順利解決：（1）作主語或賓語用_________形式。（2）在形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、不定代詞(some,any,alotof等)、介詞后還沒有名詞時，就用_________形式。（3）作定語、表語或補足語用__________形式。（4）作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，或放在句首修飾全句，用_______。（5）當所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時，無需改變詞性，而可能是只改變詞義但不改變詞性的前綴或后綴，也可能用其比較級或最高級。[練習](2015卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015卷II)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.(2015卷II)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2014卷I)Justbe_________(patience).(2014卷II)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Iconsiderit________(use)forustouseEnglish-Englishdictionary.InAlaska,thewolfalmost____________(appear)afewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis_________(care)work.Thenumberofforeign_______(visit)rosefrom23,480in2009to116,209in2013.Heexperiencedgreat___________(difficult)ingettingavisatoleavethecountry.考點八：形容詞副詞的比較等級（通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級）

1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.[解題技巧]當括號中所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時，要根據語境,理解句意，若該詞意思不變，邏輯上講得通,就很可能填該詞的比較級或最高級。注意：要善于分析語境,辨別省略了than…的隱性比較級。[練習](2014I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.(2011廣東卷)IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment______(late)thatday.(2010廣東卷)“…Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_________(sweet).”(2008廣東卷)…h(huán)ewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday…h(huán)efeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”________(high).Youryardisbig,butIthinktheirsis________(big).考點九：名詞（做主語或賓語）1.(2015卷I·65)…seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__________(painting).(2014卷I·49)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.[解題技巧]名詞在句中的典型用法就是作主語或賓語(位于及物動詞或介詞后)。如果括號中所給詞是名詞，又是在句中作主語或賓語時，就無需作詞類轉換，應考慮是否需要用復數形式。[練習]Wewillbeexploringdifferent__________(approach)togatheringinformation.Ibrokethechocolateinto_______(half)andhere’syourhalf.Thesistersweretreatedaslocal_______(hero)afterrescuingatwo-year-oldboyfromdrowning.Theclubprovidesawidevarietyof__________(activity)includingtennis,swimmingandcycling.Sometimestheyattributetheir_________(student)poorcomprehensiontoalackofintelligence.【鞏固練習】

I

first

met

Tom

10

years

ago.

He

_______

(work)

in

a

radio

factory

at

that

time.

Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesare__________(access)toalmostalltheChinesepeople.Though

many

extra

trains

and

buses

are

used

to

carry

passengers,

traffic

tools

are

still

______

(bad)

needed