2024年中考英語試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題（第01期）解析版

專題16任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)2回答問題（第01期）

2024年中考真題速遞

（2024?安徽?中考真題）

Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhas

insisted（堅(jiān)持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotof

foodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogether

atthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.

Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindifsfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalk

aboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,my

grandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.Ifsalovethatfeelssogood.For

me,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.

Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,a

groupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（i己憶）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllast

forever.

Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.

1.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超過5個詞）

2.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超過10個詞）

3.Whyis“mygrandma'sdinnertable“mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超過10個詞）

【答案］1.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.

2.Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.

3.Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家的家庭聚餐傳統(tǒng)。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之間

的關(guān)愛。

1.根據(jù)"SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted（堅(jiān)持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.

EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.”可矢口，作者——家每周至

少一次/每個星期天家庭聚餐。故填A(yù)tleastonceaweek./EverySunday.

2.根據(jù)"Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.”可知，對作者來說，家庭聚

餐是一個與家人互相重新建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。故填I(lǐng)tisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.

3.通讀全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因?yàn)榧胰藗兠恐苤辽僖淮蔚募彝ゾ鄄途褪窃谧婺讣?，?/p>

祖母家的餐桌上，這是一個承載著家人們關(guān)愛的地方。故填Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.

（2024.江蘇蘇州.中考真題）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。

Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasan

eight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.Theonlythinghe

remembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.

TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays,“hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyour

autograph（簽名）?”

“Sure,kid,sure,^^Maysrepliedkindly."Haveyougotapencil?^^

Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.

Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,

“Sorry,kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph."

Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.t6Ifsnotthat

Ihadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,Austerwrites,“butIdidn'twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaught

empty-handedonce,andIwasn,tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere,sapencilin

yourpocket,there5sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.ThafshowIbecameawriter.^^

Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonists

alwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealways

prepared.

Pickyour“pencil“anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.

4.TogetWillieMays9autograph,whatdidAusterneed?

5.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?

6.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster5shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

4.Apencil.

5.Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.

6.Ithinkit'shelpful/ifsagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.（言之有理艮fl可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了PaulAuster小時候因?yàn)闆]帶鉛筆，沒能得到最喜歡的棒球運(yùn)動員的簽名，從此之后養(yǎng)

成了出門帶鉛筆的習(xí)慣，最后成為了一名作家。

4.根據(jù)“'Sure,kid,sure/Maysrepliedkindly.'Haveyougotapencil?”'可知，為了得至WillieMays的簽名,

Auster需要一支鉛筆。故填A(yù)pencil.

5.根據(jù)"Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“可知,那

天之后，Auster養(yǎng)成了口袋里不帶鉛筆絕不出門的習(xí)慣。故填Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithout

apencilinhispocket.

6.開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkifshelpful/ifsagoodidea.Becausethishabit

helpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.

（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheast

China5sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina5scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangered

wildlife.

Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.Afisherylaw

enforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswerelet

gofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.

SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）

inChinesewaters.Likemigratory（遷徙的）birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,and

takethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"panda

ofthesea”.

ThankstoChina9stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshown

thatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.

Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandswere

setupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringan

areaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.

Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,

falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.

Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackinto

thewild.

7.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?

8.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?

9.WithChina?sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto（指的是）？

11.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?

【答案】

7.OffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.

8.Pandaofthesea.

9.ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.

10.TheLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlands.

11.Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國為保護(hù)瀕危野生動物而做出的努力。

7.根據(jù)"Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheast

China'sLiaoningProvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中國東北遼寧省大連市沿海水域。故填Offthecoastof

DalianinNortheastChina?sLiaoningProvince.

8.根據(jù)"Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea，”可矢口它們被稱為“海洋中的熊貓”。故填Pandaofthe

sea.

9.根據(jù)“ThankstoChina?stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,000”可知近年來，由于中國的國家一級保護(hù)，中國水域的斑海豹數(shù)量已達(dá)2000

只左右。故填ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.

10.根據(jù)"theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedin

theListofWetlandsofInternational歷卬可知其生態(tài)環(huán)境，遼寧大連斑海豹濕地于1992年建立，2002

年1月，它們被列入《國際重要濕地名錄》，故此處they指代“遼寧大連斑海豹濕地”。故填TheLiaoningDalian

SpottedSealWetlands.

11.開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotect

wildlife.

（2024.山東濱州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan

50,000,000migratorybirds（候鳥）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-hunting

mountain.

Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.People

startedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.The

officersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwas

reallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisited

thevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheir

messagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.

Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomea

bird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts（民宿）forbirdwatchers.

“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,9,peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestopped

hunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured（受傷的）wildlife.

12.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?

13.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?

14.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?

15.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?

16.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

【答案】12.Morethan50,000,000.

13.TheyusedtohuntbirdsonDazhongMountain.

14.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

15.Yes,theydo.

16.Environmentalprotection.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于云南楚雄的大中山在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面發(fā)生的變化。過去，大中

山附近的村民經(jīng)常獵殺鳥類，導(dǎo)致鳥兒幾乎消失。后來政府采取了一系列措施保護(hù)鳥類和野生動物?，F(xiàn)在

大中山變得山清水秀，成為一座保護(hù)鳥兒的山。

12.根據(jù)"FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan

50,000,000migratorybirds（候鳥）.”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多萬只候鳥居住在大中山。故填Morethan

50,000,000.

13.根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.“可知，大中山附近的村民過去常常獵殺鳥類。故填

TheyusedtohuntbirdsonDazhongMountain.

14.根據(jù)“Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.”可知，他們在山上可能會迷路或者遇到危險的

動物。故填Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

15.根據(jù)“Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.”可知，現(xiàn)在村民們知道鳥兒是值得被愛的。故填

Yes,theydo.

16.通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了位于云南楚雄的大中山在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面發(fā)生的變化，村民由過去的獵

殺鳥類到現(xiàn)在的保護(hù)鳥類，體現(xiàn)了環(huán)境保護(hù)意識的提高，故文章的主題是：環(huán)境保護(hù)。故填Environmental

protection.

（2024?吉林長春?中考真題）

HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,

filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofa

motherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlife

verymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicand

alwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,I

haveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.

Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeel

hopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.

can'texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.

Althoughitisn'tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditso

long,“saidJo.

“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,“saidBeth.

“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,^^saidAmy.

“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Lefseachbuywhat

weneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,“criedJo.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

17.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?

18.Whoisthethird-bomgirlinthefamily?

19.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?

20.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?

21.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?

【答案】17.In1868.

18.Beth.

19.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.

20.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.

21.Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個場景。

17.根據(jù)“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofits

popularitysinceitcameoutin1868.”可知,《小婦人》1868年出版，故填I(lǐng)n1868.

18.根據(jù)"Jo,thesecond-bom,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicand

alwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.“可知，Beth是三女）L,故填

Beth.

19.根據(jù)"Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.”可矢口，她們對未來充滿

希望，即使她們的夢想可能不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.

20.根據(jù)"Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的鉛筆，故填

Becauseshereallyneedsthem.

21.根據(jù)"Letseachbuywhatweneed.Tmsureweworkhardenoughtomakeit”可知，Jo建議姐妹們買需要的

東西并且要努力工作，故填Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.

（2024?吉林?中考真題）

Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3D

printertomakemodels.

Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather's

favoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!

ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaround

London.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfrom

hometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!

Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecar

becauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,

hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.

Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfather

andhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

22.HowoldwasPaul?

23.WheredidPaulseehisfather9sfavoritecar?

24.WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?

25.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?

26.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?

【答案】

22.Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)years

old./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).

23.He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcar

online./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.

24.Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild.AVhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaround

London./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.

25.Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.

26.Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./Theconnection

betweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了71歲的保羅買下了承載著父愛的兒時的紅色轎車。這輛車是父親和他

之間的紐帶，是他的珍寶。

22.根據(jù)"Paulwas71yearsold”可知，保羅71歲了。故填Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71

(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas

71(seventy-one).

23.根據(jù)"Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingfbrsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.“可知，保羅在一

家網(wǎng)站/網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到了父親最喜歡的車。故填He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitona

website./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.

24.根據(jù)"Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon."可知，當(dāng)保羅還是個孩子的時候,他

爸爸總是開車帶他在倫敦轉(zhuǎn)悠。故填Whenhewasachild.AVhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,his

dadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.AVhenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.

25.根據(jù)"Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.”可知，因?yàn)檫@輛車又舊又壞，

所以修復(fù)它很困難。故填Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.

26.根據(jù)"Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.”及文章可知，這輛紅色的轎車承載著父

親的愛，是聯(lián)系保羅和父親之間的紐帶。故填Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./Thelove

betweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).

(2024?山東臨沂?中考真題)

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.A

dentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplane

leaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRontgen(1845-1923).Hefoundthem

quitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypass

throughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,Rontgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherring

andherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?IfsbecauseRontgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.He

justknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.

WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(夕卜科手術(shù)).

RontgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewas

askedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,C6Ididn'tthink,Iinvestigated(研究)Rontgen

gaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專禾U權(quán))onX-rays,tomake

surethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

27.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

28.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

29.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

30.WhydidRontgennametheray"X-ray”?

31.WhatdoyouthinkofRontgen?Andwhy?

【答案】

27.Inmedicineandotherfields.

28.In1895.

29.WilhelmConradRontgen^wife.

30.Becausehecouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.

31.Ithinkheisselfless.BecausehegaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutany

patentsonX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家WilhelmConradRontgen如何發(fā)現(xiàn)的X射線以及X射線的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域等。

27.根據(jù)"Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.”可矢口，它被廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)

和其他領(lǐng)域。故填I(lǐng)nmedicineandotherfields.

28.根據(jù)"Hefbundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.”可知，X射線于1895年被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填I(lǐng)n1895.

29.根據(jù)"Later,Rontgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand...ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.“可知，第一

張X光照片中的手是WilhelmConradRontgen的妻子的。故填WilhelmConradRontgen^wife.

30.根據(jù)"Whyistherean'X'inthewordX-ray?It'sbecauseRontgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.“可

知，因?yàn)镽ontgen無法準(zhǔn)確解釋它是如何工作的，所以給其命名為“X-ray”。故填Becausehecouldn'texplain

exactlyhowitworked.

31.根據(jù)"RGntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents（專禾權(quán)）

onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.”可知，Rontgen把他的諾貝爾獎金

捐給了他的大學(xué)。而且他從未為X射線申請過任何專利，以確保世界可以自由地利用他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故可知他

是——個無私的人。故填I(lǐng)thinkheisselfless.BecausehegaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.And

henevertookoutanypatentsonX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

（2024?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

In223BCMengTian（蒙'恬）ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteon

silkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwrite

agreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated（沮喪的）withthedifficulty

ofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.

Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyandits

tailleftatrail（痕跡）ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbifstailtoastickand

triedwritingwithit.Buttherabbifshairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis

“rabbithairbrushpen^^awayintoaholeintherocks.

However,MengTiancouldn'tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethe

brushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbit

hairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftand

wetholdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfoundit

workedbeautifullyonsilk.

32.Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?

33.WhatwasMengTian'shobbybetweenbattles?

34.HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbifshair?

35.DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?

36.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

32.Akindofstickpen.

33.Hunt.

34.Hefeltverysad.

35.Yes,hedid.

36.Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛筆的故事。

32.根據(jù)"Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.”可知，公元前223年，人們用一種木棍筆

寫字。故填A(yù)kindofstickpen.

33.根據(jù)"Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting."可知，戰(zhàn)爭之余，蒙恬的愛好是打獵。故填Hunt.

34.根據(jù)"Buttherabbit5shairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛寫

字失敗后感到非常傷心。故填Hefeltverysad.

35.根據(jù)"Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.”可知,蒙恬最后

成功制成了毛筆。故填Yes,hedid.

36.本題是一道開放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.

（2024?黑龍江?中考真題）

ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaand

spreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.Calligraphyistheartof

writingChinesecharacters（漢字）andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportant

topayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（筆畫）andthespacesbetweencharacters.

Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphy

workscanshowdifferentcalligraphers?feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,

shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.

“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,^^theworld-famousmasterofart,

Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.

Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferent

animals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,they

canlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticing

withateacherrightaway.

Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureand

beauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeaceful

mind.

37.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?

38.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”referto?

40.WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?

41.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?

【答案】37.For4,000to5,000years.

38.Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.

39.Manyfamouscalligraphers?calligraphyworks.

40.WhenhesawZhangDaqian'sworks.

41.Toenjoythepeacefulmind.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的書法藝術(shù)。

37.根據(jù)“Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.”可知，中國書法有4000至！J5000年的歷史。故填For4,000to

5,000years.

38.根據(jù)“Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（筆畫）and

thespacesbetweencharacters.”可知，練習(xí)書法時，需要注意筆畫的變化和字間的間距。故填Thechangesofthe

strokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.

39.根據(jù)“Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory...Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferent

calligraphers?feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmany

otherplaces.”可知，此處指很多著名書法家的書法作品隨處可見，它們被張貼在辦公室、商店等地方的墻上。

故劃線部分they指代”很多著名書法家的書法作品“。故填Manyfamouscalligraphers5calligraphyworks.

40.根據(jù)"HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.“可知，當(dāng)畢加索看到

張大千的作品時就愛上了中國書法。故填WhenhesawZhangDaqiaifsworks.

41.根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeaceful

mind.”可知，各個年齡段的中國人經(jīng)常練習(xí)書法是為了享受寧靜的心境。故填Toenjoythepeacefulmind.

（2024.黑龍江綏化.中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（載荷專家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians

（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.

TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSate