高考英語 母題精解精析專題05 連詞和介詞短語

【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語母題精解精析專題【高考試題】【福建卷】26. Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens. A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語?！靖＝ň怼?3.Nothingissoeasyas parentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of B.toC.by D.for【浙江卷】14. Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall B.foronething C.onthecontraryD.bytheway【浙江卷】6. alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From B.Of C.For D.With【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞【答案】B【解析】twodogs所屬與allanimals，故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系，如：manyofus,我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語境，故排除?！竞本怼?5.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhomeA.outofquestion B.outoforder C.outofsight D.outofplace【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語辨析。難度中等。【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項(xiàng)意為“與……不相稱”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“毫無疑問”，B項(xiàng)意為“次序顛倒”，C項(xiàng)意為“看不見”，都與句意不符?！窘K卷】29. —ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,just toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain【安徽卷】25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.For【遼寧卷】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞辨析【答案】C【解析】off意思是“離開...,隔著...”，表示與……隔著一定的距離。【四川卷】14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas【陜西卷】11．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it. A.against B.for C.to D.with【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞。【解析】所填介詞與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成固定句型，意思是：反對，選A。befor支持，贊成；beto到達(dá)；bewith和……在一起，都與句意不符?！颈本┚怼?4.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞考點(diǎn)【全國II】16.100℃isthetemperature______whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of【高考試題】（山東卷30﹚I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over（安徽卷25﹚Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in B.to C.on D.after（全國卷II14﹚Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸诹硇型ㄖ埃@家店將停止整頓。untilfurthernotice表示“在另行通知前”。（四川卷8﹚Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere. A.inB.forC.ofD.on（天津卷11﹚Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考察介詞。【解析】句意為：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均數(shù)；belowaverage低于平均數(shù)；onaverage平均起來，一般說來。（湖北卷30﹚Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof（重慶卷24﹚Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝hirley，一個(gè)讀書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。（江蘇卷32﹚We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan. A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurpose D.ontime【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀冎贫ㄓ?jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。Indetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral通常，大體上；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。（全國卷I30﹚Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考察連詞用法【解析】（全國卷I22﹚Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as（浙江卷6﹚Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon D.catchupwith【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考察短語用法【解析】（福建卷22﹚____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof（安徽卷24﹚Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore B.aboveall C.however D.after【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考察連詞用法【解析】（全國卷I25﹚—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.AndC.ButD.So （山東卷23﹚Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till B.or C.and D.but（遼寧卷31﹚Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考察連詞用法?！窘馕觥抗潭ň湫推硎咕?and/or+簡單句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。安徽﹚Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif（安徽﹚Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonas B.unless C.asfaras D.until【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皟H暫時(shí)使用此房間,它一（assoonas）可以正常使用,我們就提供你一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的?！保ń鳗w—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough（江西﹚Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修飾詞+n(工具).（全國Ⅰ﹚Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif（全國Ⅰ﹚Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇,unless譯為“除非”表示條件,but譯為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,whether譯為“是否”,根據(jù)句意選擇B。（遼寧﹚TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if（遼寧﹚—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where（北京﹚theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once（上海﹚Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with（天津﹚MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against（四川﹚Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against（遼寧﹚Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to（北京﹚Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone’senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to（重慶﹚ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.by B.for C.in D.with【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縄don’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。（浙江﹚Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust. A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance（安徽﹚—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hile表轉(zhuǎn)折“而,然而”。根據(jù)句子意思,前兩份免費(fèi),而第三份要$30。（北京﹚Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for（北京﹚Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from（北京﹚Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him（北京﹚Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif（北京﹚Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。【解析】根據(jù)句意：起初,他對這項(xiàng)新工作持猶豫態(tài)度,但又決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看能否好些,可知選D。（全國Ⅰ﹚Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句?！窘馕觥縲hatevertheseason意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。（全國Ⅰ﹚—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞的用法。【解析】aslongas意為“只要”。（全國Ⅱ﹚Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless（全國Ⅱ﹚Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that（全國Ⅱ﹚ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。【解析】句意為：關(guān)于在這里工作,我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about“有關(guān),關(guān)于”,符合題意。（天津﹚Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight B.outofreach C.outoforder D.outofplace（北京﹚Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleavethebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out（天津﹚ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof（安徽﹚Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankachair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to（安徽﹚—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime（江西﹚MyEnglishteacher’shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat（江西﹚AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMantheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（湖北﹚WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore（湖南﹚Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for（湖南﹚—WhendidyoulasthearJay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on（湖南﹚theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As（陜西﹚Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縝eyondone’swildestdreams表示“大大超出某人的預(yù)料”,是固定搭配。（四川﹚Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where（四川﹚Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though（重慶﹚Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法,表順承。（浙江﹚Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握,（否則）不要去許諾任何事情。（浙江﹚Everythingwasperfectforthepicnictheweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof（浙江﹚Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall（福建﹚Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittlemen.A.underB.withC.onD.by（福建﹚Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂幨莣ith+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞,后接句子,如用它們,wounded前應(yīng)加was。（遼寧﹚hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However（遼寧﹚IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although（遼寧﹚IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearandthepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯othepoint中肯,切題（江蘇﹚—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription（全國Ⅰ﹚Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but（全國Ⅰ﹚Themanagersuggestedanearlierdatethemeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with（全國Ⅱ﹚Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查介詞的辨析?！窘馕觥勘绢}題意：如今一些人選擇工作時(shí),除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了,包含除去的；except除了,不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。（全國Ⅱ﹚hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘绢}為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。（北京﹚Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,youwon’tpassthecourse.A.andB.soC.butD.or（北京﹚Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase（北京﹚Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschoolgirlsofyourage.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to（上海﹚hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hat引導(dǎo)主語從句,又在從句中作referredto的賓語,其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。（上海﹚Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查介詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縟ifferin在……方面不同；differfrom與……不同。（上海﹚Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewatertheyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if（上海﹚Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法。【解析】that引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分,又是指確定的內(nèi)容。（天津﹚fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof（天津﹚Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when（安徽﹚ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when（湖北﹚Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn（江西﹚Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查介詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縝econvincedofsth.堅(jiān)信……；theeffectonsth.對于……的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。（江西﹚Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that（湖南﹚thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between（湖南﹚Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,thewaytheyactuallyare.A.asB.orC.butD.and【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你希望事情成為的那樣,也不是事情看上去的那樣,而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。（湖南﹚Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where（四川﹚Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicclassestorefreshthemselves.A.betweenB.amongC.overD.during（四川﹚I’dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersgeography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何疑洗髮W(xué)時(shí)想學(xué)法律,而我表妹想學(xué)地理。while為并列連詞,意為“而,卻”,符合題意。（福建﹚Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in（遼寧﹚Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before（山東﹚Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof（浙江﹚Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof（全國Ⅰ﹚hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although（全國Ⅰ﹚Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（全國Ⅱ﹚Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hile在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“但是,而”。（湖南﹚IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after（湖南﹚Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether（山東﹚Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which（江西﹚Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides（江蘇﹚environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）torecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once（福建﹚—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查句型：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...（湖南﹚Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥恳蚝笠痪涫乔耙痪涞脑?因此D項(xiàng)正確。for為并列連詞,其作用是補(bǔ)充說明。（湖南﹚achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof（北京﹚—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—September30.A.In