英語四六級考試段落翻譯常用詞匯

1總需求aggregatedemand總供給aggregatesupply企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy人力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多元化marketdiversification市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment業(yè)主homeowner個人購房貸款individualhousingloan經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowthff2貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomynflation抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation注入流動性toinjectliquidity貼現(xiàn)率discountrate存款準備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引導降低市場借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hardlanding軟著陸softlanding二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)財政部長FinanceMinister全年預期經(jīng)濟增長目標theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage結構改革structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hardassets軟資產(chǎn)softassets有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets經(jīng)濟走廊economiccorridor整頓市場秩序torectifythemarketorder反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly定價浮動pricefluctuations謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit債務審計auditofdebt地方性政府債務localgovernmentdebt/liability公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應acculturation社會保障socialsecurity3arelocatedunitorhouseholdsingleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialagetheonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebritylusrurallaborlaborers全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination文盲illiteracythepoor一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務員civilservants官僚主義作風thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning精神文明建設theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation4可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiencycross-straitsrelationscross-straitsnegotiations整territorialintegritynationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal不結盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學城collegetown大學社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation府institutionofhighereducationersityofscienceandengineeringe5高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學習年限periodofschooling學歷recordofformalschooling學分credit啟發(fā)式教學heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage碩博連讀acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation填鴨式教學crammingmethodofteaching希望工程ProjectHope走讀生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate校園數(shù)字化campusdigitalization校園文化campusculture學漢語熱enthusiasminlearningChinese學歷教育educationwithrecordofformalschoolingolager學前教育preschooleducationnstudents應試教育exam-orientededucation職業(yè)道德workethics;professionalethics6國家教委StateEducationCommission國家統(tǒng)計局StateStatisticalBureau職業(yè)培訓jobtraining職業(yè)文盲functionalilliterate智力引進recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智商intelligencequotient(IQ)助學行動activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudentsonlineshoppinghighyieldandhighqualityhigh-techparkindustrialpark火炬計劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)infoportartificialintelligence(AI)生物技術bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering轉基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)試管嬰兒test-tubebaby基因哭變geneticmutation網(wǎng)絡出版e-publishingeedimensionalmovie虛擬銀行virtualbank信息化informationization信息高速公路informationsuperhighway新興學科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline納米nanometer個人數(shù)字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture技術密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct數(shù)碼科技digitaltechnology同步衛(wèi)星geostationarysatellite神舟五號載人飛船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV風云二號氣象衛(wèi)星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite7登月艙lunarmodule多任務小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)多媒體短信服務MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)電子商務e-business;e-commerce電子管理e-management辦公自動化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland信息檢索informationretrieval電話會議teleconference無土栽培soillesscultivation超級雜交水稻super-hybridrice科技發(fā)展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement項目keyproject國家重點工程nationalkeyprojectsSouth-to-NorthwaterdiversionWest-EastelectricitytransmissionprojectWest-Eastnaturalgastransmissionprojectfabricatingonlinerumors惡意侵害他人名譽maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers停止月服務closure/shutdownofservice公司歇業(yè)closureofbusiness道路封閉roadclosure人為操作差錯man-madeoperationalmistakes生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forestecosystem海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marineecosystem壟斷價格tomonopolizethepriceemarket限購私用汽車tocurbthepurchaseofvehiclesforprivateuseeplatesystem黑名單制度ablacklistsystem執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師practicingphysician;licenseddoctors二代身份證2nd-generationIDcards防偽技術anti-forgerytechnology非法交易illegaltransaction冒名頂替identificationfraud洗錢moneylaundering掛失toreporttheloss8補辦tore-apply/post-register居住證residencepermit水位waterlevel低洼地區(qū)low-lyingareas淹沒農(nóng)田toinundatecrops大橋蜂塌bridgecollapse直接經(jīng)濟損失directeconomicloss應急系統(tǒng)emergencyresponsesystem闖紅燈runningredlight遮擋、污損號牌blockingordefacinglicenseplates扣分處罰pointpenalty酒駕drunkdriving終身禁駕lifetimebanfromdriving技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國結Chineseknot中國古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowders9瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynastyne秋千swing武術martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu子MoTzus《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMeanectsofConfucius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風水Fengshui;geomanticomen十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestivalal廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalkinge揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu/beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蘆tomatoesonsticks長城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven居庸關JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi九寨溝JiuzhaigouValleye布達拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddhanatedsoulboy中藥traditionalChinesemedicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》EmperorHuangdi’sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong’sHerbalClassic《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica針灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脈feelingthepulsematriarchalclansocietyrorQinshihuangtheFirstEmperorofQin漢高祖劉邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋時期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi皇帝，君主emperor;monarch皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太監(jiān)courteunuch少數(shù)民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域theWesternRegions戰(zhàn)國theWarringStates中華文明Chinesecivilization文明的搖籃cradleofcivilization秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang鴉片戰(zhàn)爭theOpiumWar太平天國theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌變法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主義革命New-democraticRevolution五四運動theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起義NanchangUprising918事變September18thIncident長征theLongMarch西安事變Xi’anIncident南京大屠殺NanjingMassacre抗日戰(zhàn)爭theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛澤東MaoTse-tong孫中山SunYat-sen中華人民共和國thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)滿族Manchu士大夫scholar-officials學者scholar詩人poetpwith3.Comeupwith提出4.Endu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