黑龍江省牡丹江市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

高一期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共50分）AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalacmodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.Oncampusresidentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeonsitetutorials(輔導(dǎo)課)inadditiontocampusbasedclasses.Oncampusresidences(selfcatered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoselfrunresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAcmodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.OffcampuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/acmodation/shortterm”.C.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoncampus.html”.D.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoffcampus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.Onsitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginselfcateredflatsoncampus.D.LivinginfullycateredhousesoncampusBMygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobeweledhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.4.WhatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwasA.thespreadoftheworldwar B.hisrelativeskillingeachotherC.adropinhislivingstandards D.thesafetyofhistwocousins5.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“”.A.noteofwarning B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection D.orderforarmyservice6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Unexpected B.InspiringC.Uncertain D.Disappointing7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnoticeB.ThetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasoverC.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlongerD.FewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvanceCDespitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.Sincethen,ebooks’popularityhascontinuedtorisesteadily.Thepublishingindustryseemedtohavelostallpossibleabilitytoregainitsposition.Willprintedbookseventuallybeeathingofthepast?AccordingtoMikeShatzkin,founderandCEOoftheIdeaLogicalpany,printedbooksjustforreadingwill,in10yearsfromnow,beunusual.“Notsounusualthatakidwillsay,‘Mommy,what’sthat?’butunusualenoughthatonthetrainyou’lseeoneortwopeoplereadingsomethingprinted,whileeveryoneelseisreadingonatabletputerscreen.”AndShatzkinbelievesthatthedemiseofprintissuretohappen,thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.RobertStein,founderofTheInstitutefortheFutureoftheBook,however,believesthatbookswon’tdisappearentirely,atleastnotanytimesoon.“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue,”hesays.Hepredictsthatthedistancebetweenwritersandreaderswillbemadelessobviousbyasocialreadingexperienceinwhichauthorsandconsumerscandigitallyinteractwitheachothertodiscussanypassage,sentenceorline.Shouldprintreallydisappearentirely?AccordingtoMaryanneWolf,directoroftheCenterforReadingandLanguageResearchatTuftsUniversity,electronicreadingcannegativelyaffectthewaythebrainrespondstothetext,includingreadingprehensionandtheabilitytopayattentiontodetailsliketheorderofevents.“Myworryisthatwe’llhaveashortcircuited(短路的)readingbrain,excellentforgatheringinformationbutnotnecessarilyforformingcritical,analyticaldeepreadingskills,”Wolfsays.Hehopesthatwecontinuetokeepa“biliterate”society—onethatvaluesboththedigitalandprintedwords.“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.”8.HowdidpublishersfeelabouttherisingebooksalesinspiredbyAmazonKindle?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Curious. D.Doubtful.9.Theunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.rise B.deathC.adjustment D.popularity10.AccordingtoRobertStein,paperbookswillexistbecauseof_____.A.theartisticvalueB.thedigitalinteractionC.thegrowingpopularityD.thetraditionaldesign11.ItcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthatWolfholdsthat_____.A.ereadingwillstrengthenthepowerofourbrainB.digitalbooksandpaperbooksshouldnotcoexistC.ereadingwillmakeusmorecriticalandthoughtfulD.weshouldnotrisklosingafullreadingbraincircuitDEveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.13.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.14..AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents15.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。該項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。每題2.5分，共12.5分）Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,"Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?"Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.___16___Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday:Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.___17___Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.___18___Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe’lldo.Stopsaying"Iwish"andstartsaying"Iwill".Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.___19___Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat’sright,notwhat’seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.___20___Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit’smeanttobeitwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.A.Takepositiveaction.B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D.EveryonehasadifferentwayoflifeE.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto.G.Inlife,wedon’tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題1.5分，共30分）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二節(jié)語言知識運(yùn)用一．單選題共15題，每題2分，共30分41.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though B.howeverC.nomatter D.evenif42.Ihadenoughtime_____somethingbefore____fortheairport.A.doing,leave B.todo,leaving C.doing,leaving D.todo,leave43."Time_________willneverbefoundagain!"Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyselfbecauseIwas_________beinglazy.A.lost;fedupwith B.losing;putupwithC.losing;fedupwith D.lost;putupwith44.Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.mitting B.mitted C.tobemitted D.tohavemitted45.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld B.wouldhold C.hashold D.willbeheld46.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before47.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when48.HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich49.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where50.【2018·天津】Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whom B.thatC.whose D.her51.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas B.itwaswhatC.whatitwasthat D.whatwasthat52.Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?Ifit___________,I___________.A.doesn'train;willgo B.won'train;willgo C.don'train;go D.doesn'train;go53.AfterImadefriendswithher,Ifoundheralittlehard_______.A.togetalong B.togetalongwithC.gettin