Unit6SurvivalUsinglanguage課件高中英語選擇性

L3UsinglanguageAdverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterEnjoyashortvideo”YouAreNotAlone“Thoughyou'refaraway,Iamheretostay.Theyarebravelyforward,eventhoughtheyarejustordinarypeople.”YouAreNotAlone“Nomatterhowdeepthemarkonyourface,youarethemostbeautifulperson!”YouAreNotAlone“LookandthinkThoughyou'refaraway,Iamheretostay.Theyarebravelyforward,eventhoughtheyarejustordinarypeople.Nomatterhowdeepthemarkonyourface,youarethemostbeautifulperson!從句，表示讓步從句，表示讓步從句，表示讓步讓步狀語從句之定義讓步狀語從句是由though，although，eventhough,evenif,however,nomatterhow等來引導(dǎo)，在整個(gè)句子中作讓步狀語從句的句子。從句可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾。Hewalksslowly.slowly“緩慢地”是個(gè)副詞修飾walk這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。這不就是副詞的用法嘛！副詞（adv.)

表示動(dòng)作特征，用來修飾動(dòng)、形、副詞,在句子充當(dāng)狀語的成分。什么是狀語？定義：在英語中，狀語用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子whateverwhoeverwhicheverwheneverwhereverhowevernomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhichnomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterhow無論什么無論誰無論哪一個(gè)無論什么時(shí)候無論在哪無論多么引導(dǎo)詞nomatter+疑問詞的用法nomatter+疑問詞的用法”nomatter＋疑問詞”和“疑問詞＋ever”都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：No?matter?howhardheworks,hecannotgetapromotion.

=Howeverhard

heworks,hecannotgetapromotion.

“nomatter+疑問詞”可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，“疑問詞+ever”也可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)可與“nomatter+疑問詞”相互替換。Adverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterNomatterhowhardyoutry,lossissomethingyouhavetoaccept.=___________________(疑問詞+ever),lossissomethingyouhavetoaccept.HoweverhardyoutryHowevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall–it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingof…Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingis…“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”的語義相同，都意為“無論……,不管……”,均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。這兩個(gè)能在任何情況下互換嗎？下面三個(gè)句子中，均有從句，請(qǐng)說明是什么從句，且引導(dǎo)詞是什么，哪個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可被替換。Nomatterwhenyouhavetheproblems,IwilldoeverythingthatIcantohelpyou.Whateverproblemsyoumayface,youhavetobebraveenough.Whoevercomeslateshouldexplainthereasontotheheadteacher.Adverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter辨析whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這里可替換成nomatterwhatproblemsyoumayface.由nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這里可替換成wheneveryouhavetheproblems.whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句，這里不能替換成nomatterwho.Nomatterhowterriblethecoronavirusis,wewillwin.”YouAreNotAlone“1.Whateverpastexperienceyouhavehad/Nomatterwhatpastexperienceyouhavehad,

pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully2.Wheneverawildfirebreaksout/Nomatterwhenawildfirebreaksout,

leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.4.Whereveryougointhewild/Nomatterwhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.3.Nomatterhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroup/Howevermanypeoplethereareinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.whateverwhoeverwhicheverwheneverwhereverhowevernomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhichnomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterhow無論什么無論誰無論哪一個(gè)無論什么時(shí)候無論在哪無論多么引導(dǎo)詞Readthestoryandcompletethesentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.①1.___________________________________________________________________________________(how),Janenevergaveuphope.2.__________________________________________(where),Janewouldinvitepeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposes.NomatterhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU/HowevermanytimesshewasrushedtotheICUWherevershewent/Nomatterwhereshewent②Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife___________________________________(what).____________________________________________________________________(what),Janeisdeterminedtohelppatientsrecoverfromthiscancer.③

Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemightface/Whateverdifficultiesshemightface④nomatterwhatthefutureholds/w