Unit3TheworldofScienceUnderstandingideas語言點(diǎn)課件高一英語

必修第三冊外研advance(in...)

n.1.Forexample,advance

invirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.progressordevelopment進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

①Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。②Namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyatthistime.說出這段時(shí)間的三項(xiàng)科技進(jìn)步。比如說，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、可穿戴技術(shù)設(shè)備與柔性電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步意味著我們很快會(huì)看到更多相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)。advance

adj.

doneorgivenbeforesthisgoingtohappen

預(yù)先的；事先的Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.inadvance(ofsth)It'scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。

beforethetimethatisexpected;beforesthhappens

（時(shí)間上）在……前；預(yù)先；事先如有變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)事先通知我們。inadvance(ofsth)Galileo'sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.

moredevelopedthansb/sthelse

（發(fā)展上）超前伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所處的時(shí)代。①Shecanplaytennisaswellasbasketball.她會(huì)打籃球，也會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。②Aswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.他除散步之外還喜歡釣魚和打獵。③Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。aswellas注意：aswellas連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面主語一致。inadditiontosb/sth;too除……之外；也；還beabletobenteasilywithoutbreaking柔韌的，易彎曲的；有彈性的flexible

adj.①Rubber(橡膠)isaflexiblesubstance.橡膠是一種有彈性的物質(zhì)。②Ilovethepairofshoeswithflexiblerubbersoles(鞋底).我喜歡這雙帶彈性橡膠底的鞋。③Stretchingexerciseswillkeepyourbodyflexible.伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓身體保持柔韌。inaddition(to...)2.Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.

usedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersthelse

除…...以外（還）①Inaddition,we'lldiscussthequestionofdivisionoflabour(分工).②

Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.此外，得益于不斷強(qiáng)化的計(jì)算機(jī)能力，醫(yī)藥與環(huán)境科學(xué)也取得了重要進(jìn)展。此外，我們還要討論一下分工問題。除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。①Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Dickhascaughtupwithhisclassmatesinhisstudy.多虧了老師的幫助，迪克在學(xué)業(yè)上趕上了同學(xué)。②Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.多虧了他的鼓勵(lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。③Thankstoyouradvice,hedidtherightthing.由于你的忠告，他做了正確的事。thankstousedtosaythatsthhashappenedbecauseofsb/sth歸功于；多虧；由于Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.

1.你需要錢和時(shí)間，此外還需要努力。Youneedmoneyandtime.

Inaddition,youneedhard-working.2.多虧了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們生活在一個(gè)較好的通信時(shí)代。

practicebeusedtodosth3.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.被用來做某事①Thewoodisusedtomakedesks.木頭被用來做桌子。

②Thetoolisusedtosweepthefloor.這工具是用來掃地的。3D打印機(jī)之類的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)應(yīng)用于制作移植心臟與部分骨骼。beusedtodoingsth①Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起。②Youwillbeusedtolivinghere.你會(huì)習(xí)慣住這的。usedtodosth①Heusedtoplaysoccer,butnowheplays

basketball.他過去常常踢足球，但是現(xiàn)在他打籃球。②Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowsheis

veryoutgoing.她過去文靜而且害羞，但是現(xiàn)在她很外向。=getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事

過去常常做某事TheseforeignerswillbeusedtolivinginHangzhou.1.如今電腦可用來做許多事。Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.2.

這些外國人會(huì)習(xí)慣住在杭州的。

3.我還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候經(jīng)常這樣做。IusedtodothiswhenIwasastudent.practice4.Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.intermsof①Whatdoesthismeanintermsofcost?②Thebookiswellorganizedintermsofplot.在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域，建造智能可移動(dòng)房屋現(xiàn)在已成為可能。

usedwhenyouarereferringtoaparticularaspectofsth

從……方面來講，就……而言；談及這本書的故事布局十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。這在成本上意味著什么？5.ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“l(fā)egs”.becapableof(doing)sth①I’mperfectlycapableofdoingitmyself,thankyou.

②Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.它能依靠全球定位系統(tǒng)技術(shù)四處移動(dòng)，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)則控制著它的“雙腿”。

havingtheabilityorqualitiesnecessaryfordoingsth

有能力；有才能做……你有能力做得比這更好。謝謝，我完全有能力自己做?！皐ith+賓語(名詞/代詞)+V-ing”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語with+名詞(或代詞)+V-ing①Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.②Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.V-ing和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。(原因狀語)(伴隨狀語)我母親生病了，我不能去度假了。在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。6.Mostinventionsstartwith

recognisingaproblemthatneedsasolution.startwith①We'llstartwiththeeasyexamplefirst.我們將先從一個(gè)容易的例子開始。②Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwith

investigation

(調(diào)查研究).制定計(jì)劃要從調(diào)查研究開始。發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)需要解決的問題，這是絕大多數(shù)發(fā)明的起點(diǎn)。beginwith...

以……開始recognisev.①Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardlyrecoginsedher.②Itwasmalaria(瘧疾),butDrLeehadn'trecoginsedthesymptoms.toknowwhatsthis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearntabouttheminthepast認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；辨認(rèn)出賽莉婭回家時(shí)又瘦又弱，連她自己的孩子都幾乎認(rèn)不出她來了。這是瘧疾，但Lee醫(yī)生沒有辨認(rèn)出癥狀。Heiscapableofthiswork.1.就美貌而言，沒有什么其他女孩子能與你相比。Thereisnoothergirlthatcancomparewithyouintermsofbeauty.2.他能勝任這份工作。

3.也許從小問題入手會(huì)更容易些。Maybeitwouldbeeasiertostartwithasmallerproblem.practice1.advance(in...)2.aswellas3.inaddition(to...)4.thanksto5.beusedtodosth6.beusedtodoingsth7.usedtodosth8.intermsof9.becapableof(doing)sth10.startwith11.recognise(在……)有進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

除……之外；也；還除…...以外（還）歸功于；多虧；由于被用來做某事習(xí)慣于做某事

過去常常做某事從……方面來講，就……而言有能力，有才能做……以……開始認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；辨認(rèn)出IndividualactivityI.根據(jù)句意選擇方框中的詞或短語，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。advanceflexibleaswellasstartwithinadditionrecognise1.Whynot_________themostinterestingone?2.In

thenearfuture,more__________

intherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.3.Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitals_________theschool.4.Youshouldn'tgoyourself.You'llbe___________.5.Dancersandgymnastsneedtobevery____________.6.WhenDianefell,shehurtherarmand,____________,brokeherglasses.recognisedstartwithinadditionaswellasadvancesflexible1.該公司沒有能力應(yīng)付那么大的訂單。Thecompany_________________________(handle)

anorderthatlarge.2.昨天下午，在那個(gè)男孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們很容易找到了他的家。Yesterdayafternoon,wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse_______________________.3.人生在世總是有苦有甜。You

will

always

have

the

bad

___________thegoodinthe

world.

isnotcapableofhandlingwiththeboyleadingaswellasⅡ.

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。Ⅲ.漢譯英。1.這些資金可被用來幫助窮人。

(beusedto)2.多虧了大家的努力，我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(thanksto)3.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。(intermsof)4.太陽下山(set)時(shí)，我們停止了工作，