遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)2024年中考英語一模試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Page12024年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Thehammerisnotreal.Itisjust________toy.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．Thegreatbattlebecameaturningpointinthe________.A．team B．story C．war D．lecture3．Suzywaslowand________afteralongjourney.A．relaxed B．surprised C．tired D．a(chǎn)fraid4．Sometimesalittleactioncanmakeadifferencetoa________life.A．person B．person’s C．persons D．persons’5．He________veryexcitedtogoonatriptoEastAfrica.A．tasted B．felt C．turned D．sounded6．IspentthelastweekendatmyofficebecauseIhad________worktodo.A．few B．many C．little D．much7．MotherwashappythatEdwardmadeabirthdaycardfor________.A．her B．him C．them D．it8．Itishardtoimaginewhattomorrow________withtherapiddevelopmentofscience.A．islike B．willbelike C．likes D．willlike9．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．wheredidtheteachersay B．wheretheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．whattheteachersaid10．—It’shottoday.Whydon’twegoswimming?—_________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Idon’t,either D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40,whenhewas____11____throughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hecameacrossa____12____girlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll.Hehelpedher____13____thedoll,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday,whenthey____14____hadnotfoundthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter“____15____”bythedollthatsaid,“Pleasedonotcry.Ihavegoneona____16____toseetheworld.I’mgoingtowritetoyou____17____myadventures.”ThusbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka’s____18____.Whentheywouldmeet,Kafkareadaloudtheletterswhichhehadwritten,____19____,ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.____20____,Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaidithad____21____toBerlin.Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.“Thisdoesnotlooklike____22____dollatall,”shesaid,Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatsaid,“Itismytripsthathavechangedme.”Thegirlhuggedthe____23____dollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Manyyearslater,thenowgrown-upgirlfounda____24____hiddeninsidethedoll.Thetinyletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,____25____willreturninadifferentway.”11．A．reading B．sleeping C．resting D．walking12．A．strange B．young C．tall D．common13．A．payfor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．a(chǎn)skfor14．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．yet D．a(chǎn)lready15．A．sent B．heard C．written D．spoken16．A．dream B．trip C．plane D．road17．A．in B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout18．A．life B．work C．family D．hope19．A．ofcourse B．a(chǎn)swell C．oncemore D．forever20．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Safely D．Finally21．A．gone B．visited C．returned D．come22．A．your B．my C．our D．its23．A．clean B．dirty C．old D．new24．A．book B．photo C．letter D．message25．A．time B．love C．doll D．future三、閱讀單選Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.Everythingyouneed—schools,cinemasandparks—isallwithina10-minutewalk.PeopleinSouthKoreaareplanningsuchacommunityinSeoul.Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,French-ColombianresearcherCarlosMorenocameupwiththe“15-minutecity”idea.Suchacityseesoffices,sportscentersandotherthingsallwithina15-minutewalkorashortbikeridefrompeople’shomes.Thiswaypeoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.Theirpace（節(jié)奏）oflifewillslowdownaswell.Hisideainterestsmorepeopleduringthepandemic（疫情）.Peoplehavetostayathome,withlesschancetogooutsidetheircommunities.Butsomepeoplecan’tfindthethingstheyneedintheircommunities.PalomaEzzet,16,isanexample.Shehastogiveupsocceranddanceastherearenoplaceswhereshecandothethingsnearby.Ifshelivedina15-minutecity,itwouldnotbeaproblem.Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththeidea.Someworrythatsuchcitieswillgatherwealthinthemostconvenientareas,sohousepriceswillbehigh.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“l(fā)ivinginasmartcity”?A．Everythingyouneedisallwithina10-minutewalk.B．Youneedeverythingsuchasschools,cinemasandparks.C．PeopleinSouthKoreaareplanningsomeinSeoul.D．Theideaofsuchacitywasnotnewin2016.27．WhatdoesCarlosMorenothinkofhis“15-minutecity”idea?A．HeisaFrench-Colombianresearcher. B．Peoplecantakeashortbikeride.C．Ittakes15minutestogetthereonfoot. D．Peoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.28．Somepeopledon’tliketheideaofsmartcitybecausetheythink________.A．PalomaEzzet,16,isanexample B．housepriceswillbehighthereC．socceranddancewillbegivenup D．pandemicmakesthemstayathome29．Whatdoyouthinkthemainideaisofthetext?A．BuildanewcommunityinSeoul B．LesschancetogooutsideC．Bringtheworldclosertohome D．NewideasduringthepandemicThisyearisthe41stanniversaryofTheSmurfs(藍(lán)精靈)UScartoonshow.Theselittleblueelves(精靈)smurfedtheirfunnylanguagetotheworld.TheSmurfsfirstcameoutasaseriesof(一系列)comics.Theircreator,PierreCulliford,oncesaid,“Inthreeyears,nobodywilltalkaboutthem.”Instead,TheSmurfsranfornineyears.WhatmadeTheSmurfspopular?TherewerenotmanycartoonsforkidsonTVthen.FamouscartoonistJosephBarberacalledthem“arelief(解脫)”fromsuperherocartoons.Unlikesuperheroes,Smurfsarenotpowerful.TheirleaderisPapaSmurf,anoldman.EachSmurfisdifferent.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.ButifaSmurfisintrouble,theothersworktogethertoprotecthim.Maybethat’sallthesuperpowertheyneed.MeettheSmurfsPapaSmurf:TheleaderoftheSmurfs.HeistheonlySmurfwitharedhat.Heunderstandsthefeelingsofothers.BrainySmurf:Thevillagestudent.Hewearsglasses.Healwaysshares“wisdom(才智)”eventhoughitannoyseveryone.Hewritesmanybooks.Smurfette:TheonlyfemaleSmurf.Shewearsawhitedress.SheusuallyorganizesbigactivitiesintheSmurfvillage.Gargamel:Anevilwizard(邪惡的巫師).HeusesmagictocatchtheSmurfs.Hewantstoeatthemorturnthemintogold.30．WhendidTheSmurfsappearintheworld?A．In2000. B．In1981. C．In1992. D．In2011.31．TheSmurfswasdifferentfromothercartoonsandthereasonwhichmadeitpopularwas________.A．theirfunnylanguage B．a(chǎn)seriesofcomicsC．therelieffromsuperheroes D．itscreator,PierreCulliford32．Althoughtheyoftenarguewitheachother,theSmurfs________.A．worktoprotectthemselves B．understandothers’feelingsC．sharewisdomwitheveryone D．haveactivitiesinthevillage33．WhichistherightorderoftheSmurfsbytheintroductioninthetext?a.b.c.d.A．a(chǎn);c;b;d B．a(chǎn);d;c;b C．b;a;c;d D．b;a;d;cEveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It’sadaytoencouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless（無私的）serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquiteunforgettable.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst（車胎爆裂）.ApasserbyaskedifIneededanyhelp.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandforrepair.Oncewegotthere,IthankedhimandaskedwhathisnamewasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,”Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbeganlaughing.Istoodthereconfused（困惑的）.Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedthemanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simage（形象）onculturalsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.34．TheauthormightknowsomethingaboutLeiFengfrom________.A．books B．movies C．newspapers D．novels35．Whatdifficultdidtheauthorhaveoneday?A．Thelessonwasquiteunforgettable. B．Atireofthebicycleburstwhileriding.C．Therewasabikestandnearby. D．Apasser-bywasaskedwhohewas.36．Asanon-Chineseperson,theauthordidn’tknowLeiFenguntil________.A．thepeoplewhorepairedbicycleslaughed B．a(chǎn)ChineseteachertoldthemabouthimC．themansaid,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng” D．hewasveryconfusedafewmonthslater37．LearningmoreaboutLeiFeng’slife,theauthormaythinkthespiritofpublicserviceis________.A．selfless B．unforgettable C．important D．popular四、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面圖文，然后依據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。TheCanadaTravelServiceinvitesyoutoaskiingadventure!Spendfivedaysatawonderfulresort.Arrivebybusandcheckinatanexcellenthotel.Theslopesarejustoppositethehotel.Thereareinstructorswhocanshowyouhowtoski.Don’tworry—youwon’tspendallyourtimefallingover!38．Howlongwillpeoplespendattheresort?______________________________________39．Howwillpeoplearriveattheresort?______________________________________40．Wherearetheslopes?______________________________________41．Whocanshowpeoplehowtoski?______________________________________42．Dopeopleneedtoworryaboutfallingoverwhileskiing?______________________________________五、語法填空閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.Thefive-hourride____43____(call)the“SleepingBusTour”.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Ticketsforthe____44____(one)touronOctober16,2024soldoutrightaway.Manypeoplefinditeasytofall____45____(sleep)duringalongbustrip.Butwhy?Accordingtosmartsleepingtips.com,therearesome____46____(reason).Carsandbusesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhite____47____(noisy).It’saconsistent(持續(xù)的)noisethatblocksoutothersounds.Thesoothing(撫慰人的)hummakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhelps____48____(they)sleep.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(搖擺)tosleep.Thatmakesyouassociate(關(guān)聯(lián))therockingmovementwithsleeping.____49____(Sit)onabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.That’swhyyouwanttosleep.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Mark:Theburningandcuttingdownoftrees(A)allovertheworldresultsinthelossofourforests.(B)________doyouthinkpeopledothat?Jenny:Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfast.That’sprobablythemainreason.（C）人們須要土地來生活.Mark:Isupposeso.Butforestsare(D)importanttous.TreestakeinCO?.Whensomanytreesarebeingcutdown,theCO?intheEarth’satmosphereincreases.(E)Thiscausesthetemperaturetoraiseandputstheworldindanger.Jenny:Tomakeadifference,weneedtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseas(F)________woodproductsaspossible.Mark:You’reright.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.50．寫出畫線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞A________

D________51．在畫線部分（B）和（F）的空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~B________

F________52．將畫線部分（C）譯成英語_____________________________53．將畫線部分（E）改寫為:Theworldisindanger________________theraiseoftemperature.54．在文中找出Mark發(fā)出的倡議____________________________DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwenwasthehottestmascot（祥瑞物）.Thislittlepandaissolovelythateverybodywantstoown(A)________.ButwiththeopeningoftheBeijing2024WinterParalympics（殘奧會）,ShueyRhonRhonisstartingtocatchon.①Many(B)________,includingme,werereallylookingforwardtogettingaphotowithShueyRhonRhon.OurschoolheldaninterestingactivitycalledWinterOlympicsComingintoSchool.AbigShueyRhonRhoncostume（人偶套裝）wasbroughttoourschool!②Myclassmatesrushedaskedtheactivitymanagertoletuswearthecostume.③(C)Wecouldn’tbelieveourluck.Themanagerfinallyallowedustowearthecostume.MyfriendZoeyputitonherheadimmediately.Then,weallstoodaroundZoey.Althoughherfacewascoveredbythebigcostume,wecouldstillseeZoey’ssmilethroughthehole.Click!Thecameracaughtthisexcitingmoment.（D）我們的幻想成真！55．在畫線部分（A）和（B）的空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:________

B:________56．將“Thiswasprobablythebestchanceforustotakeaphotowithit.”填入文中①②③處的最佳位置。________57．將畫線部分（C）改寫為：________________wewere!58．將畫線部分（D）譯成英語。______________________________59．在文中找出北京冬奧會和殘奧會的祥瑞物______________________________七、讀寫綜合60．閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的短語。yourteeth

onceayear

1and3

watchTV

attheweekendHealthandfitnessquiz1.Howfardoyouwalkeveryday?a.Over1kilometres.

b.Under1kilometre.

c.Between_______kilometers.2.Howlongdoyouplaycomputergamesor_______everyday?a.Lessthan1hour.

b.Morethan3hours.

c.Between2and3hours.3.Doyoudoanysport_______oronholidays?a.Yes,often.

b.Notusually.

c.Yes,sometimes.4.Howoftendoyoubrush_______?a.Twiceormoreaday.

b.WhenIrememberto.

c.Onceday.5.Howoftendoyouvisitthedentist?a.Twiceormoreayear.

b.Lessthan_______

c.Onceayear.61．青少年養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，對于自身的成長極為有利。請你給學(xué)校的英語廣播站投稿，寫一份倡議書，號召同學(xué)們健康生活、健康成長。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.闡明科學(xué)生活習(xí)慣的重要性；2.舉例說明如何做到健康生活；3.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80—100，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,Haveyougrowntallerandstronger?Whatcanyoudotoliveahealthylife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】句意：錘子不是真的。它只是一個玩具?？疾楣谠~。此處表示“一個玩具”，toy以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．C【解析】句意：這場宏大的戰(zhàn)役成為斗爭的轉(zhuǎn)折點。考查名詞辨析。team隊伍；story故事；war斗爭；lecture講座。依據(jù)“Thegreatbattlebecameaturningpointinthe...”可知戰(zhàn)役是斗爭的轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選C。3．C【解析】句意：經(jīng)過長途旅行，蘇西乏累不堪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；surprised驚異的；tired勞累的；afraid膽怯 的。依據(jù)“afteralongjourney”可知，長途旅行后會累，故選C。4．B【解析】句意：有時候，一個小小的行動就能變更一個人的生活?？疾槊~全部格。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，解除CD；此處作定語修飾life，用名詞全部格。故選B。5．B【解析】句意：要去東非旅行了，他感到很興奮?？疾閯釉~辨析。tasted品嘗；felt感覺；turned轉(zhuǎn)身；sounded聽起來。依據(jù)“He...veryexcitedtogoonatriptoEastAfrica.”可知，是感到興奮，故選B。6．D【解析】句意：上個周末我在辦公室度過，因為有很多工作要做?？疾樵~義辨析。few幾乎沒有；many很多；little幾乎沒有；much很多。依據(jù)“Ispentthelastweekendatmyoffice”可知，因為工作很多，所以周末在辦公室度過，修飾不行數(shù)名詞work，故選D。7．A【解析】句意：母親很興奮愛德華為她做了一張生日卡片。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；them他們；it它。依據(jù)“MotherwashappythatEdwardmadeabirthdaycardfor...”可知，此處指媽媽，用her作賓語，故選A。8．B【解析】句意：隨著科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展，很難想象明天會是什么樣子?？疾闀r態(tài)和詞義辨析。like喜愛，動詞/像，介詞。依據(jù)“Itishardtoimaginewhattomorrow...withtherapiddevelopmentofscience.”可知，此處指明天會是什么樣子，用belike表示“像”，依據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，此處用一般將來時。故選B。9．D【解析】句意：湯姆沒有仔細(xì)聽講，所以他沒有聽到老師說的話?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述句的語序，解除AB；依據(jù)“Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully”可知，湯姆沒聽到老師說的話。因此是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。10．A【解析】句意：——今日天氣很熱。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ビ斡灸?？——這是個好辦法。考查情景交際。That’sagoodidea這是個好辦法；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Idon’t,either我也不去；Youarewelcome不用謝。依據(jù)“Whydon’twegoswimming?”可知，此處是指對方提出的建議是個好辦法。故選A。11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．A20．D21．C22．B23．D24．C25．B【解析】本文講解并描述了一位作家，幫助丟失洋娃娃的小女孩找尋洋娃娃的故事。11．句意：一次，在他40歲時，當(dāng)他步行穿過德國柏林的一個公園時。reading閱讀；sleeping睡覺；resting休息；walking走。依據(jù)“Once,attheageof40,whenhewas...throughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hecameacrossa”可知，作家應(yīng)當(dāng)是步行穿過公園。故選D。12．句意：他偶遇了一個小女孩正在哭。strange驚奇的；young年輕的；tall高的；common共同的。依據(jù)后文“Shelostherfavoritedoll.”可知，這是一個小女孩。故選B。13．句意：他幫助她找尋洋娃娃，但是他們沒有找到它。payfor為……而付錢；waitfor等待；lookfor找尋；askfor懇求。依據(jù)后一句“buttheycouldn’tfindit.”可知，作家?guī)托∨⒄已笸尥?。故選C。14．句意：其次天，當(dāng)他們照舊沒找到洋娃娃。still仍舊；also也；yet然而；already已經(jīng)。依據(jù)“,buttheycouldn’tfindit.”可知，洋娃娃仍舊沒有找到。故選A。15．句意：Kafka給這個小女孩一封洋娃娃“寫”的信。sent寄；heard聽到；written寫；spoken說。依據(jù)“I’mgoingtowritetoyou”可知，信是寫的。故選C。16．句意：“請不要哭。我去旅行看世界了。”dream幻想；trip旅行；plane飛機(jī)；road馬路。依據(jù)后文“Itismytripsthathavechangedme.”可知，洋娃娃去旅行了。故選B。17．句意：我將寫關(guān)于我的冒險的信給你。in在……里面；from來自；at在；about關(guān)于。寫關(guān)于……，要用about。故選D。18．句意：因此起先一個故事直到Kafka生命的結(jié)束。life生命；work工作；family家庭；hope希望。依據(jù)“Ayearlater,Kafkadied.”可知，故事始終到Kafka去世。故選A。19．句意：Kafka大聲的讀關(guān)于冒險的信，（他寫的，當(dāng)然），女孩很興奮。ofcourse當(dāng)然；aswell也；oncemore再一次；forever恒久。依據(jù)“whichhehadwritten”可知，信是Kafka寫的。故選A。20．句意：最終，Kafka給她讀了一封洋娃娃說它已經(jīng)回到柏林的信。Lukily幸運地；Happily興奮地；Safely平安地；Finally最終。依據(jù)“Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.”可知，到最終洋娃娃回來了。故選D。21．句意：最終，Kafka給她讀了一封洋娃娃說它已經(jīng)回到柏林的信。gone用完了；visited探望；returned回來；come來。依據(jù)“Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.”可知，洋娃娃回來了。故選C。22．句意：這個看起來一點不像我的洋娃娃。your你的；my我的；our我們的；its它的。依據(jù)“Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaidithad...toBerlin”可知，小女孩的洋娃娃回來了。故選B。23．句意：女孩抱著新的洋娃娃并帶它回家了。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；old老的；new新的。依據(jù)Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.”可知，洋娃娃是Kafka新買的，所以是新的。故選D。24．句意：很多年后，現(xiàn)在長大的女孩發(fā)覺一封信藏在洋娃娃里面。book書；photo照片；letter信；message信息。依據(jù)“Thetinyletter,signedby...”可知，是信。故選C。25．句意：全部你愛的一切都很可能丟失，但最終，愛將會以一種不同的方式回來。time時間；love愛；doll洋娃娃；future將來。依據(jù)“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost...”可知，愛會一種不同的方式回來。故選B。26．A27．D28．B29．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個“15分鐘的城市”的想法。26．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.Everythingyouneed—schools,cinemasandparks—isallwithina10-minutewalk.”可知，在智能城市中，你須要的一切——學(xué)校、電影院和公園——都在步行10分鐘的范圍內(nèi)。故選A。27．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thiswaypeoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.Theirpaceoflifewillslowdownaswell.”可知，CarlosMoreno認(rèn)為這樣人們可以節(jié)約時間，享受生活，他們的生活節(jié)奏也會放慢。故選D。28．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Someworrythatsuchcitieswillgatherwealthinthemostconvenientareas,sohousepriceswillbehigh.”可知，一些人擔(dān)憂房價會很高。故選B。29．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個“15分鐘的城市”的想法，結(jié)合“Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.Everythingyouneed—schools,cinemasandparks—isallwithina10-minutewalk.”可知，選項C“讓世界離我們更近”符合主題，故選C。30．B31．C32．A33．D【解析】本文主要介紹了動畫片《藍(lán)精靈》受歡迎的緣由及其中的一些角色。30．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。依據(jù)“Thisyearisthe41stanniversaryofTheSmurfsUScartoonshow.”可知今年是藍(lán)精靈出現(xiàn)41周年紀(jì)念，今年是2024年，由此可知藍(lán)精靈首次出現(xiàn)在1981年。故選B。31．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WhatmadeTheSmurfspopular?TherewerenotmanycartoonsforkidsonTVthen.FamouscartoonistJosephBarberacalledthem‘a(chǎn)relief’fromsuperherocartoons.”可知它之所以受歡迎，是因為其從超級英雄漫畫中解脫。故選C。32．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theyoftenarguewitheachother.ButifaSmurfisintrouble,theothersworktogethertoprotecthim.”可知雖然他們常常爭吵，藍(lán)精靈們努力愛護(hù)自己。故選A。33．推理推斷題。依據(jù)“PapaSmurf:TheleaderoftheSmurfs.HeistheonlySmurfwitharedhat.”可知藍(lán)精靈爸爸帶著紅帽子，是藍(lán)精靈的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，b圖戴帽子的藍(lán)精靈背著手，有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)范，應(yīng)是藍(lán)精靈爸爸；依據(jù)“BrainySmurf:Thevillagestudent.Hewearsglasses.”可知智多星藍(lán)精靈帶著眼鏡，應(yīng)是a；依據(jù)“Smurfette:TheonlyfemaleSmurf.Shewearsawhitedress.”可知藍(lán)妹妹是女性，穿著長裙，應(yīng)是d；依據(jù)“Gargamel:Anevilwizard.”可知格格巫是個邪惡的巫師，應(yīng)是c。故選D。34．C35．B36．B37．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹中國的“雷鋒日”，作者的經(jīng)驗，并呼吁人們展示“雷鋒精神”。34．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容可知，提到了《中國日報》的報道，所以推想可能是在報紙上了解的，故選C。35．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst.”可知，作者在街上騎自行車，車胎爆了。故選B。36．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedthemanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，作者一起先很困惑，直到語文老師講了關(guān)于雷鋒的故事，他才明白。故選B。37．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simageonculturalsouvenirsinlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe‘LeiFengspirit’nowmorethanever.”可知，在這之后，我起先在當(dāng)?shù)芈糜紊痰甑奈幕o(jì)念品上留意到雷鋒的形象，我們比以往任何時候都更須要人們伸出援手，展示“雷鋒精神”。所以通過對雷鋒生平的了解，作者認(rèn)為雷鋒的公益精神是重要的。故選C。38．Fivedays.39．Bybus.40．Theyarejustoppositethehotel.41．Instructorscanshowpeoplehowtoski.42．No,theydon’t.【解析】本文是一則滑雪冒險的廣告信息。38．依據(jù)“Spendfivedaysatawonderfulresort.”可知，是一次五天的冒險，故填Fivedays.39．依據(jù)“Arrivebybus”可知，乘公交車去，故填Bybus.40．依據(jù)“Theslopesarejustoppositethehotel.”可知，slopes在旅館對面，故填Theyarejustoppositethehotel.41．依據(jù)“Thereareinstructorswhocanshowyouhowtoski.”可知，有教練可以教你如何滑雪，故填I(lǐng)nstructorscanshowpeoplehowtoski.42．依據(jù)“Don’tworry—youwon’tspendallyourtimefallingover!”可知，不須要擔(dān)憂把全部的時間都花在摔倒上，故填No,theydon’t.43．iscalled44．first45．a(chǎn)sleep46．reasons47．noise48．them49．Sitting【解析】本文是一篇說明文，說明為什么坐長途汽車和公交車很簡單睡著。43．句意：5個小時的車程被稱為“睡眠巴士之旅”。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填iscalled。44．句意：2024年10月16日的首發(fā)票馬上售罄。此處作定語修飾“tour”，用序數(shù)詞first，故填first。45．句意：很多人發(fā)覺在長途汽車旅行中很簡單睡著。fallasleep“睡著”，固定短語，故填asleep。46．句意：據(jù)smartsleepingtips.com網(wǎng)站說，有一些緣由。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasons。47．句意：汽車和公共汽車是產(chǎn)生白噪音的完備環(huán)境。在動詞后作賓語，用名詞noise，是不行數(shù)名詞，故填noise。48．句意：舒緩的嗡嗡聲讓人感到放松，有助于睡眠。在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填them。49．句意：坐在公共汽車上也會有類似的經(jīng)驗。此處用動名詞作主語，句首需大寫首字母，故填Sitting。50．

around

significant51．

Why

few52．Peopleneedlandtoliveon53．

because

of54．EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.【解析】本文以對話的形式談?wù)撋值默F(xiàn)狀等問題，呼吁人們愛護(hù)環(huán)境、愛護(hù)地球。50．“allovertheworld”表示“全世界”，可用aroundtheworld替換；“important”表示“重要的”，可用significant替換。故填around；significant。51．依據(jù)后文“Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfast.That’sprobablythemainreason.”可知，在推想緣由，所以用why提問，句首需大寫首字母；依據(jù)“Tomakeadifference,weneedtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseas...woodproductsaspossible.”可知，須要停止砍伐這么多樹木，少用木制品。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用于“as+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)中。故填Why；few。52．people人們；need須要；land土地；toliveon來生活，此處表示目的，用動詞不定式。故填Peopleneedlandtoliveon。53．原文“Thiscausesthetemperaturetoraiseandputstheworldindanger.”表示“這導(dǎo)致氣溫上升，使世界處于危急之中”，所以是由于氣溫上升，世界處于危急中，becauseof“因為”符合語境，故填because；of。54．依據(jù)“Mark:You’reright.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.”可知，馬克倡議每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)實行行動愛護(hù)地球。故填EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.55．

one

students56．②57．

How

lucky58．Ourdr