Unit8Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）原卷版

班級________________姓名_________________學(xué)號_______________分?jǐn)?shù)______________八年級下Unit8Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.測試卷（A卷）（測試時間：60分鐘滿分：100）單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給四個選項中，選出最佳答案.1.WhenIwentshopping,abeautifulhat____myeye.A.came B.went C.took D.caught2.—Wedon’tknow______heisthesedays.—Theysayheismuchbetternow.A.what B.who C.how D.where3.Thispairofsunglasses____veryexpensive.A.is B.are C.pays D.does4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’thaveagoodlookathisface.A.that B.which C.as D.after5.You’dbettertakeasunumbrellatoprotectyourself____thesunshine.A.of B.from C.under D.to6.—Doyouknow?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecamehereC.whenhewillehereD.whenwillheehere7.Isveryimportantthatpeopleprotectplantsandanimals?A.they B.he C.there D.it8.VisitingtheGreatWallmademe.Iwanttovisititagain.A.feelexcited B.feelexciting C.feelinteresting D.feelboring9.Whynotyourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble？

A.askB.toask C.asks D.asking10.It’sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown?

A.smartof B.smartfor C.sillyof D.sillyfor完形填空.（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping1hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,2hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!

Upon3hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Graduallythebusinessman’sanger4thepany.

Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman5,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”

Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat6.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno7instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.

Thesonbecame8aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog9.Thedogranaway,barkinginpain.

Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron10.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.

1.A.on B.near C.infrontof D.under2.A.although B.if C.unless D.so3.A.cleaning B.repairingC.filling D.reaching4.A.raninto B.cameoverC.spreadthrough D.roseup5.A.answered B.shoutedC.repeated D.said6.A.fornoreason B.afterawhileC.inthatcase D.bytheway7.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention8.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless9.A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully10.A.another B.anyotherC.other D.others三.閱讀理解(每題2分，共15題，共30分)閱讀短文，從A,B,C,D選項中，選出最佳答案.AInthestateofQin(秦國),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(報酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(執(zhí)行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝國).1.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman. B.Aking.C.Anemperor. D.Asoldier.2.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingpetition.B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingpetition.C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromthesouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.3.WhydidShangYang’srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.4.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.5.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.BAmericancountrymusicisalsoknownas(被稱為)countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtooveretheirownfear.Theywerenotwelleducatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedtheguitar,theviolin,andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons.WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.

Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks,RebaMcEntire,EmmylouHarris,LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravis,andagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.1.Countrywesternmusicesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfrom.

A.America B.FranceC.Britain D.Germany2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause.

A.ithasalonghistoryB.itesfromEuropeC.itissungbycowboysD.itiseasytounderstand3.Thechunk“calmtheanimals”heremeans“maketheanimalsbee”.

A.sadandlonelyB.quietandrelaxedC.angryandwildD.upsetandscared4.Whichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?A.Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.B.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwelleducated.C.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.D.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes.5.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis.

A.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusicB.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusicC.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicD.AllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandTodayC“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshaveefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(鐘表的主發(fā)條)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鯨骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右銘)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingsefrom.

A.listening B.readingC.speaking D.thinking2.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom.

A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid3.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown4.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.DTeenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youareplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...

“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanyputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecondhand.2”

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinyputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.五.選詞填空（每空一詞,每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯,并用其正確形式填空，使句意完整，通順.otherhavebothminuteactivitymuchwesometimesyoungtallI'mLilyAllen.Ihavea1.________sistercalledLucyAllen.Lucywasbornfive2.________afterme.Somepeoplesaywelookthesame.ButIdon'tthinkso.Herearesomephotosofmyfamily.Look!Lucyisalittle3.________thanme.ShehasblueeyesbutIhavebrowneyes.Ihavestraightblackhairbutshehaslongcurlybrownhair.In4.________freetime,Ilikesinginganddancingwhileshelikesreadingbooks.That'swhyIam5.________outgoingthanher.Sheisalittleshyanddoesn'tliketalkingto6.________.Onweekends,Ialwaysdosomeoutdoor7.________butsheoftenstaysathome.Wearesodifferent,buttherearestillsomethingsthatwe8.________likedoing.Forexample,welikesmallanimals.We9.________acat,twodogsandtwobirdsinourhouse.Watchingcartoonsisalsoourfavorite.10.________ourparentsplain(抱怨)thattheycan'twatchnewsbecausewearealwayswatchingcartoons.第二節(jié)：短文填空，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通順，每空一詞。DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage1isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas.improved!I’mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.2Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youaresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat4withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisveryimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn’tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving5goodschoolyear.

Yours,補全對話（5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Hi,Bill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.(1)

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.A:Really?Whowrote