河北省石家莊市正定縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

河北省石家莊市正定縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題一、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分1．—Alice,isthere____intoday'snewspaper?—No,nothing.A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant B．somethingimportantC．importantanything D．importantsomething2．—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I_____________theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch3．Mymotherisateacher，sosheenjoys____bookswhensheisfree.A．reads B．reading C．toread D．read4．—Mike,whydidyousleepinclass?—Sorry,MissWang.I____latelastnight.A．putup B．stayedup C．gotup D．madeup5．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—__________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None6．WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbecomes________.A．goodandgood B．wellandwellC．betterandbetter D．worseandworse7．Betterlatethannever!____youtakeaction,youaresuretomakeadifferencetoyourlife.A．Aslongas B．Because C．When D．Though8．—____isitfromyourhome?—10minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon9．Wefind____moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A．it B．this C．one D．that10．JohnMillerdidn'tgotouniversity.____,heleftschoolat16.A．Atleast B．Forexample C．Infact D．Sofar二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。GoodLuckCharlieisanAmericantelevisionsitcom.Itisvery11．intheUnitedStates.Mostpeopleliketowatchit.Ittellsa12．ofanAmericanfamily,theDuncans.Thereare13．peopleinthefamily.TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,BabeandCharlotte.Charlotteisthe14．childinthefamily.Shealsohas15．name,Charlie.ThelittleCharlieisverylovely.Shealwayslaughshappilyand16．cries.Butthereisaproblem.BobandAmycan'tlookafterCharlieeveryday,17．theyhavetowork.So,theyaskthethreeolderchildren,PJ,TeddyandBabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister.However,itisnota(n)18．jobforthem.becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.Everydayafterschool,TeddymakesavideodiaryofhimselfforCharlie.Inthevideodiary,Teddyalways19．someadvicetoCharlieaboutschoollife.Andattheendofthevideo,Tedwouldalwayssay,"Good20．Charlie."That'swhythissitcomiscalledGoodLuckCharlie.11．A．healthy B．talented C．popular D．meaningless12．A．result B．story C．song D．discussion13．A．two B．four C．five D．six14．A．youngest B．oldest C．younger D．older15．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother16．A．often B．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lways D．hardlyever17．A．because B．though C．if D．when18．A．similar B．easy C．hard D．pretty19．A．wins B．chooses C．tries D．gives20．A．luck B．night C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．morning三、閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題2分,計20分閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ananimalhouseletsabadparrotgoawayforhelikessayingbadwords.NowtheparrotfindsafriendinAmazon'svoiceappathisnewhome.Roccoisagrayparrot.Hisownerfindsthathecanusethevoiceapptoplayhisfavoritemusic,telljokesandevenorderfood.Thankstotheapp,ithelpsstopthecleverbirdfromdoingshopping.Ifnot,hemayreallybuysomestrawberries,icecreamandevenacup.Maryhastheparrotnow.Shesaysshetakesintheparrotaftertheanimalhouseletshimoutbecauseheoftensaysbadwords.Eric,Rocco'sfirstowner,teacheshimbadwords.Nowhereallyloveshisnewhome.Hetalkswiththeappabout40timesaday.Andhecanmakedifferentsounds.Hecanmakethesoundofaphone,acar,aclock,adoorbell,andeventhesoundofopeningorclosingthedoor.21．Whydoestheanimalhouselettheparrotgoaway?A．Becauseheistooyoung.B．Becausehebuysmanythings.C．Becausehelikessayingbadwords.D．Becausehesaystoomanywords.22．Whatcantheparrotdowiththevoiceapp?A．Readbooks,playmusicandtelljokes.B．Telljokes,playmusicanddoshopping.C．Tellinterestingstoriesandmakefriends.D．Playhisfavoritemusicandclosethedoor.23．Wheredoestheparrotlivenow?A．AtMary'shome. B．Atananimalhouse.C．AtEric'shome. D．Atazoo.24．WhatdoesRoccolikedoingnow?A．Sayingbadwords. B．Doingsomehousework.C．PlayingwithMary. D．Talkingwiththevoice.25．Howmanykindsofsoundscantheparrotmake?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Childrentodaystayindoorsmostoftheirtime.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesandinsomecases(情況),evendotheirhomework.Figuresshowthattoday'syoungsters(年輕人)stayoutsideforjustoveranhoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Italsoshowsthat58percentofparentswishtheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften,andtheyseriouslyworrytheirchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeplayingoutdoors.Infact,playingoutdoorsissoimportantforchildren—notonlytohelpthemstayactiveandhealthy,butalsotocommunicatewithfriends,andmakethosecolorfulchildhood(童年)whichwelookbackonsowarm,Andbecausetheydon'tgoout,theydon'tknowtheirowncommunitiesaswellastheirparentsdid,theydon'thaveasmanyfriendsintheareaandtheydon'thavethesamechancesforfunastheirparentsdid.26．Howlongdotoday'syoungstersplayoutdoorsoneachweekdaysaccordingtothestudy?A．Justoveronehour. B．Morethantwohours.C．Aboutfivehours. D．Aboutninehours.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Figures"meaninChineseinthispassage?A．人物 B．檔案 C．?dāng)?shù)據(jù) D．輪廓28．Howmanyparentswanttheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften?A．Noneofthem. B．85%ofthem.C．58%ofthem. D．Allofthem.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Today'schildrendosportsoutdoorsmorethantheirparentsdid.B．Today'schildrenplayoutdoorsasmuchastheirparentsdid.C．Playingoutdoorshelpschildrenstayactiveandhealthy.D．Playingoutdoorsbringsthechildrensafeproblems30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Childrentodayhavemoreoutdooractivities.B．It'shelpfulforchildrentodaytoplayoutdoorsoften.C．Childrentodaydon'tknowwhattoplay.D．Forparents,theyshouldgivethechildrenfreetime.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分閱讀短文，并按照要求完成各題。Manypeoplenowaretakingworkcations.Thewordisfrom"work"and"vacation".Itiswhenyoutakeavacationanddosomeworkforyourofficeatthesametime.Youcanworkwhenyouwantto.Youcancheckyouremailswhileyousitandenjoythebeachunderthesun.Also,youcanmakepicturesorvideosformoneywhileyoutravelaroundthecountry.Workcationshelppeople.Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsareclear.So,it'seasyforthemtothinkandhavenewideas.Peoplecanworkandhavefunatthesametimeonworkcations.Theydon'tgetbored.Also,theyhavemoreenergy(精力)todothings.However,somepeopledon'tlikeworkcations.Forthem,there'sstillpressure(壓力)tofinishallthework.Theyalsofeeltiredbecausetheycan'thaveandenjoyarealvacation.Workcationsaregoodforsomepeople,buttheyarealsobadforothers.That'sbecauseeverybodyworksindifferentways.Howaboutyou?Doyouwanttomixyourworkandlifetogether?31．Aworkcationmeansthatyoucandosomeworkandatthesametime.32．Howcanworkcationsbehelpfultopeople?33．Whyareworkcationsbadforsomepeople?34．找出并寫下第四段的主題句.35．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語五、詞語運用(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Itwasacoldnight.Iwenttosleepinatreeforthe36．(two)time,andthenextdayIwenton37．mytrip.SoonIcametoanopeninginthehills.Infrontof38．(I),everythingwasgreen,andtherewereflowerseverywhere.Therewerealsomanydifferentbirds39．otheranimals.Isawthatmyhouse40．(be)ontheworstsideoftheisland.ButIdidn'twanttomovefromthere.Itwasmyhomenow.Istayedawayforthree41．(day),andthenIcamehome.ButIoftenwentbacktotheother,42．.(green),warmersideoftheisland.Andsomylife43．(go)on.EverymonthIlearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhatroublesandaccidentstoo.Oncetherewas44．terriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Theroofofmycavefellin,and45．(near)killedme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.六、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。46．plays,onceaweek,piano,she,the（連詞成句）.47．health,is,our,for,exercising,good（連詞成句）.48．you,what,talkshows,do,thinkof（連詞成句）?49．a(chǎn)re,interesting,the,how,TVshow（連詞成句）!50．says,she,is,as,not,she,as,friendly,me（連詞成句）.七、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)B)書面表達(計15分51．假如你是李華，你有一個英國的筆友Mike。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文短文介紹你和Mike。內(nèi)容要點提示:項目李華Mike性格更外向更嚴(yán)肅，更安靜校園生活學(xué)習(xí)更努力更擅長運動，喜歡參與各種聚會飲食習(xí)慣吃更多蔬菜和水果吃更多肉興趣愛好喜歡看書；經(jīng)常周末上網(wǎng)；每周看四或五次電視喜歡踢足球；有時畫畫；每周看一次電影要求：(1)要點齊全，可適當(dāng)增加自己的看法。(2)詞數(shù)80左右，報告的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名。提示詞:takepartin參與Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketotellyouaboutthedifferencesbetweenmypenpalandme.

答案解析部分河北省石家莊市正定縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題一、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分1．—Alice,isthere____intoday'snewspaper?—No,nothing.A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant B．somethingimportantC．importantanything D．importantsomething【答案】A【知識點】表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞后【解析】【分析】句意：——愛麗絲，今天的報紙有什么重要的消息嗎？——沒有，什么都沒有。anything任何事，用于疑問句，something，某件事，用于肯定句，isthere是therebe句型的一般疑問句，用用anything，important是形容詞做不定代詞的后置定語，故用anythingimportant，故選A。

【點評】考查不定代詞，注意識記疑問句使用不定代詞anything，形容詞做后置定語的用法。2．—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I_____________theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch【答案】B【知識點】一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意：——這個端午節(jié)你做了什么？——我在電視上看了龍舟比賽，還讀了書。A.看，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.看，一般過去時；C.正在看，現(xiàn)在進行時；D.將會看，一般過去時。根據(jù)WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?這個端午節(jié)你做了什么？可知事情在過去已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。

【點評】考查一般過去時。注意聯(lián)系上下文判斷句子時態(tài)，選擇單詞的正確形式。3．Mymotherisateacher，sosheenjoys____bookswhensheisfree.A．reads B．reading C．toread D．read【答案】B【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我的媽媽是一名老師，所以她有空的時候喜歡讀書。A單三式，B動名詞，C不定式，D動詞原形，enjoydoing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故用動名詞，故選B。

【點評】考查動名詞，注意識記enjoydoing的用法。4．—Mike,whydidyousleepinclass?—Sorry,MissWang.I____latelastnight.A．putup B．stayedup C．gotup D．madeup【答案】B【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克，你為什么上課睡覺？——對不起，王小姐。我昨晚熬夜了。A：掛起，B：熬夜，C：起床，D：化妝，根據(jù)whydidyousleepinclass，可知是熬夜了，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記stayedup，熬夜的用法。5．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—__________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【答案】A【知識點】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你會玩排球還是籃球？——兩個都會。我擅長玩球。A兩者都，B兩者之一，C兩者都不，D都不。根據(jù)goodatballgames，可知我兩種球都會玩，故選A。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意理解題意，選擇正確介詞。6．WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbecomes________.A．goodandgood B．wellandwellC．betterandbetter D．worseandworse【答案】C【知識點】“形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級”表示越來越……【解析】【分析】句意：在中國政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越來越好。比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”。AB選項是原級疊用，排除；betterandbetter，越來越好；worseandworse越來越糟糕；根據(jù)句意和實際情況可知是人們的生活越來越好，故答案為C。

【點評】考查形容詞的比較級。識記比較級的固定用法。7．Betterlatethannever!____youtakeaction,youaresuretomakeadifferencetoyourlife.A．Aslongas B．Because C．When D．Though【答案】A【知識點】aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意：遲做總比不做好！只要你采取行動，就一定能對你的生活產(chǎn)生影響。A：只要，B：因為，C：當(dāng)，D：雖然，Betterlatethannever的前提是youtakeaction，可知是表示假設(shè)，故用aslongas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查連詞，注意識記aslongas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示假設(shè)的用法。8．—____isitfromyourhome?—10minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【答案】A【知識點】短語辨析；詢問位置/方向/距離【解析】【分析】句意：——從你家有多遠？——乘公交車10分鐘。A：多遠，B：多久，C：多久一次，D：多久才，根據(jù)回答10minutesbybus，可知提問距離，故用howfar，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記howfar提問距離的用法。9．Wefind____moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A．it B．this C．one D．that【答案】A【知識點】固定搭配；代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做新的眼保健操對學(xué)生們來說更有用。A它，B這個，C一個，D那個，findit+形容詞+forsbtodo，固定搭配，發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事......，it做形式賓語，故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記findit+形容詞+forsbtodo的用法。10．JohnMillerdidn'tgotouniversity.____,heleftschoolat16.A．Atleast B．Forexample C．Infact D．Sofar【答案】C【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：約翰·米勒沒有上大學(xué)。事實上，他16歲就輟學(xué)了。A：至少，B：例如，C：實際上，D：到目前為止，根據(jù)heleftschoolat16，可知這是客觀事實，故用Infact，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記Infact表示客觀事實的用法。二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。GoodLuckCharlieisanAmericantelevisionsitcom.Itisvery11．intheUnitedStates.Mostpeopleliketowatchit.Ittellsa12．ofanAmericanfamily,theDuncans.Thereare13．peopleinthefamily.TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,BabeandCharlotte.Charlotteisthe14．childinthefamily.Shealsohas15．name,Charlie.ThelittleCharlieisverylovely.Shealwayslaughshappilyand16．cries.Butthereisaproblem.BobandAmycan'tlookafterCharlieeveryday,17．theyhavetowork.So,theyaskthethreeolderchildren,PJ,TeddyandBabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister.However,itisnota(n)18．jobforthem.becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.Everydayafterschool,TeddymakesavideodiaryofhimselfforCharlie.Inthevideodiary,Teddyalways19．someadvicetoCharlieaboutschoollife.Andattheendofthevideo,Tedwouldalwayssay,"Good20．Charlie."That'swhythissitcomiscalledGoodLuckCharlie.11．A．healthy B．talented C．popular D．meaningless12．A．result B．story C．song D．discussion13．A．two B．four C．five D．six14．A．youngest B．oldest C．younger D．older15．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother16．A．often B．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lways D．hardlyever17．A．because B．though C．if D．when18．A．similar B．easy C．hard D．pretty19．A．wins B．chooses C．tries D．gives20．A．luck B．night C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．morning【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國電視情景喜劇《祝你好運查理》中的人物角色及故事背景。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：它在美國很受歡迎。A健康的；B有才干的；C受歡迎的；D毫無意義的。根據(jù)后文Mostofpeopleliketowatchit.可知大多數(shù)人們喜歡它，它一定是受歡迎的，故選C。12．句意：它講述了美國家庭Duncans一家人的故事。A結(jié)果；B故事；C歌曲；D討論。根據(jù)前文可知GoodLuckCharlie是情景喜劇，故講述的是一家人的故事，故選B。13．句意：在家庭里有6個人。A：兩個，B：四個，C：五個，D：六個，根據(jù)后文TheyarefatherBob，motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,BabeandCharlotte.可知這個家庭里一共6人，故選D。14．句意：Charlotte是家庭里最小的孩子。A最年幼；B最年長；C更年幼；D更年長。根據(jù)后文TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,BabeandCharlotte，PJ,TeddyandBabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister他們是父親鮑勃、母親艾米和四個孩子，PJ、泰迪、貝貝和小夏洛特，PJ、泰迪和貝貝幫助照顧他們的妹妹?？芍狢harlie是年紀(jì)最小的孩子，故選A。15．句意：她也有另一個名字Charlie。Aother其他的，另外的，泛指另一個或另一些。作定語時常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。Banother泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個，修飾或指代名詞單數(shù)。Cothers泛指別的，其他人或物，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Dtheother可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個，常用于one…theother…的句型中，name是名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)Charlotte可知Charlie是Charlotte是另一個名字，修飾名詞單數(shù)用another，故選B。16．句意：她總是開心地小兵幾乎不哭。A常常；B通常；C總是；D幾乎不。根據(jù)Shealwayslaughshappily她總是開心地大笑，可知她幾乎不哭，故選D。17．句意：Bob和Amy不能每天照顧Charlie，因為他們不得不去工作。A因為；B盡管；C如果，是否；D什么時候。theyhavetowork是不能照顧Charlie的原因，故選A。18．句意：然而，對他們來說不是一項容易的工作，因為他們在學(xué)校有著不同的問題。A相似的；B容易的；C困難的；D漂亮的。根據(jù)becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.可判斷照顧Charlie不是件容易的事，故選B。19．句意：在視頻日記里，Teddy總是給Charlie一些關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的建議。A贏得；B選擇；C嘗試；D給予，給。根據(jù)someadvicetoCharlieaboutschoollife，可知是giveadvicetosb.意思為給某人建議，故選D。20．句意：Teddy總是會說"祝你好運Charlie"。A運氣；B晚上；C下午；D早上。根據(jù)That'swhythissitcomiscalledGoodLuckCharlie.，知Teddy總是會說"祝你好運Charlie"，故選A。三、閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題2分,計20分閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ananimalhouseletsabadparrotgoawayforhelikessayingbadwords.NowtheparrotfindsafriendinAmazon'svoiceappathisnewhome.Roccoisagrayparrot.Hisownerfindsthathecanusethevoiceapptoplayhisfavoritemusic,telljokesandevenorderfood.Thankstotheapp,ithelpsstopthecleverbirdfromdoingshopping.Ifnot,hemayreallybuysomestrawberries,icecreamandevenacup.Maryhastheparrotnow.Shesaysshetakesintheparrotaftertheanimalhouseletshimoutbecauseheoftensaysbadwords.Eric,Rocco'sfirstowner,teacheshimbadwords.Nowhereallyloveshisnewhome.Hetalkswiththeappabout40timesaday.Andhecanmakedifferentsounds.Hecanmakethesoundofaphone,acar,aclock,adoorbell,andeventhesoundofopeningorclosingthedoor.21．Whydoestheanimalhouselettheparrotgoaway?A．Becauseheistooyoung.B．Becausehebuysmanythings.C．Becausehelikessayingbadwords.D．Becausehesaystoomanywords.22．Whatcantheparrotdowiththevoiceapp?A．Readbooks,playmusicandtelljokes.B．Telljokes,playmusicanddoshopping.C．Tellinterestingstoriesandmakefriends.D．Playhisfavoritemusicandclosethedoor.23．Wheredoestheparrotlivenow?A．AtMary'shome. B．Atananimalhouse.C．AtEric'shome. D．Atazoo.24．WhatdoesRoccolikedoingnow?A．Sayingbadwords. B．Doingsomehousework.C．PlayingwithMary. D．Talkingwiththevoice.25．Howmanykindsofsoundscantheparrotmake?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D【知識點】記敘文；自我提升；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；人類文明與創(chuàng)新【解析】【分析】描述了一只名叫Rocco的灰色鸚鵡，它原本因為喜歡說臟話而被動物收容所送走，但在新家中，它找到了亞馬遜語音助手應(yīng)用作為朋友，并通過這個應(yīng)用享受了多種功能，如播放音樂、講笑話和甚至嘗試訂餐。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ananimalhouseletsabadparrotgoawayforhelikessayingbadwords.，動物收容所讓這只鸚鵡離開是因為它喜歡說臟話，故選C。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisownerfindsthathecanusethevoiceapptoplayhisfavoritemusic,telljokesandevenorderfood，鸚鵡可以用語音應(yīng)用播放它最喜歡的音樂、講笑話甚至訂購食物，故選B。23．推斷題。根據(jù)Maryhastheparrotnow，可知鸚鵡現(xiàn)在在瑪麗家，故選A。24．推斷題。根據(jù)Hetalkswiththeappabout40timesaday，Rocco現(xiàn)在每天和語音應(yīng)用交流大約40次，所以它現(xiàn)在喜歡和語音交流，故選D。25．推斷題。根據(jù)Hecanmakethesoundofaphone,acar,aclock,adoorbell,andeventhesoundofopeningorclosingthedoor."，鸚鵡可以發(fā)出手機、汽車、時鐘、門鈴的聲音，甚至開門和關(guān)門的聲音，總共六種聲音，可知，故選D。閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Childrentodaystayindoorsmostoftheirtime.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesandinsomecases(情況),evendotheirhomework.Figuresshowthattoday'syoungsters(年輕人)stayoutsideforjustoveranhoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Italsoshowsthat58percentofparentswishtheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften,andtheyseriouslyworrytheirchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeplayingoutdoors.Infact,playingoutdoorsissoimportantforchildren—notonlytohelpthemstayactiveandhealthy,butalsotocommunicatewithfriends,andmakethosecolorfulchildhood(童年)whichwelookbackonsowarm,Andbecausetheydon'tgoout,theydon'tknowtheirowncommunitiesaswellastheirparentsdid,theydon'thaveasmanyfriendsintheareaandtheydon'thavethesamechancesforfunastheirparentsdid.26．Howlongdotoday'syoungstersplayoutdoorsoneachweekdaysaccordingtothestudy?A．Justoveronehour. B．Morethantwohours.C．Aboutfivehours. D．Aboutninehours.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Figures"meaninChineseinthispassage?A．人物 B．檔案 C．?dāng)?shù)據(jù) D．輪廓28．Howmanyparentswanttheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften?A．Noneofthem. B．85%ofthem.C．58%ofthem. D．Allofthem.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Today'schildrendosportsoutdoorsmorethantheirparentsdid.B．Today'schildrenplayoutdoorsasmuchastheirparentsdid.C．Playingoutdoorshelpschildrenstayactiveandhealthy.D．Playingoutdoorsbringsthechildrensafeproblems30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Childrentodayhavemoreoutdooractivities.B．It'shelpfulforchildrentodaytoplayoutdoorsoften.C．Childrentodaydon'tknowwhattoplay.D．Forparents,theyshouldgivethechildrenfreetime.【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．C30．B【知識點】說明文；社會問題；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章大意【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的孩子們大部分都呆在家里，很少進行戶外活動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Figuresshowthattoday'syoungsters(年輕人)stayoutsideforjustoveranhoureachweekday，可知僅僅一個多小時。故選A。27．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文showthattoday'syoungsters(年輕人)stayoutsideforjustoveranhoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays證明今天的年輕人每周工作日在外待的時間剛剛超過一個小時，而在周六和周日則少于五個小時?？芍@里是說數(shù)據(jù)顯示，F(xiàn)igures的意思是"數(shù)據(jù)"，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Italsoshowsthat58percentofparentswishtheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften,andtheyseriouslyworrytheirchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeplayingoutdoors它還顯示，58%的父母希望他們的孩子能更多地戶外玩耍，他們非常擔(dān)心自己的孩子沒有足夠的時間在戶外玩耍。可知這里是說58%的家長希望他們的孩子們在戶外玩。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Infact,playingoutdoorsissoimportantforchildren—notonlytohelpthemstayactiveandhealthy，butalsotocommunicate(交流)withfriends,andmakethosecolorfulchildhood(童年)whichwelookbackonsowarmly事實上，戶外活動對孩子們來說非常重要——不僅有助于他們保持活躍和健康，還能與朋友交流，創(chuàng)造那些讓我們回憶起來感到溫暖的五彩斑斕的童年時光?？芍獞敉饣顒佑兄诤⒆觽儽３纸】岛徒】?。故選C。30．文章大意。根據(jù)playingoutdoorsissoimportantforchildren—notonlytohelpthemstayactiveandhealthy,butalsotocommunicatewithfriends戶外活動對孩子們來說非常重要——不僅有助于他們保持活躍和健康，還能與朋友交流，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們孩子們經(jīng)常在戶外玩耍是很有幫助的。故選B。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分閱讀短文，并按照要求完成各題。Manypeoplenowaretakingworkcations.Thewordisfrom"work"and"vacation".Itiswhenyoutakeavacationanddosomeworkforyourofficeatthesametime.Youcanworkwhenyouwantto.Youcancheckyouremailswhileyousitandenjoythebeachunderthesun.Also,youcanmakepicturesorvideosformoneywhileyoutravelaroundthecountry.Workcationshelppeople.Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsareclear.So,it'seasyforthemtothinkandhavenewideas.Peoplecanworkandhavefunatthesametimeonworkcations.Theydon'tgetbored.Also,theyhavemoreenergy(精力)todothings.However,somepeopledon'tlikeworkcations.Forthem,there'sstillpressure(壓力)tofinishallthework.Theyalsofeeltiredbecausetheycan'thaveandenjoyarealvacation.Workcationsaregoodforsomepeople,buttheyarealsobadforothers.That'sbecauseeverybodyworksindifferentways.Howaboutyou?Doyouwanttomixyourworkandlifetogether?31．Aworkcationmeansthatyoucandosomeworkandatthesametime.32．Howcanworkcationsbehelpfultopeople?33．Whyareworkcationsbadforsomepeople?34．找出并寫下第四段的主題句.35．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】31．takeavacation32．Theyhelppeoplecleartheirminds./Theyhelppeoplethinkandhavenewideas.33．Becausethere'sstillpressurefromworkandtheyaretiredandcan'tenjoyarealvacation.34．However,somepeopledon'tlikeworkcations.35．你可以坐在陽光下享受海灘的同時，查看郵件?！局R點】議論文；社會問題；社會熱點【解析】【分析】本文討論"工作假期"（workcations）的概念、好處以及它對不同人的影響。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，英譯漢，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。31．根據(jù)Manypeoplenowaretakingworkcations.Thewordisfrom"work"and"vacation".Itiswhenyoutakeavacationanddosomeworkforyourofficeatthesametime，許多人現(xiàn)在正在選擇工作假期。這個詞是由"工作"和"假期"組合而成的。它指的是你在度假的同時為你的辦公室做一些工作，可知workcation這個詞是由"work"和"vacation"組成的，意味著你可以同時度假和工作，故答案為takeavacation。32．根據(jù)Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsareclear.So,it'seasyforthemtothinkandhavenewideas.Peoplecanworkandhavefunatthesametimeonworkcations.Theydon'tgetbored.Also,theyhavemoreenergy(精力)todothings可知，當(dāng)人們不在辦公室時，他們的頭腦清晰，容易思考和產(chǎn)生新想法。因此，workcations可以幫助人們清理思緒，激發(fā)創(chuàng)新思維，故答案為Theyhelppeoplecleartheirminds./Theyhelppeoplethinkandhavenewideas。33．根據(jù)Forthem,there'sstillpressure(壓力)tofinishallthework.Theyalsofeeltiredbecausetheycan'thaveandenjoyarealvacation，可知對于一些人來說，workcations仍然有工作壓力，他們感到疲憊，無法真正享受假期。因此，workcations對這些人是不利的，故答案為Becausethere'sstillpressurefromworkandtheyaretiredandcan'tenjoyarealvacation。34．根據(jù)However,somepeopledon'tlikeworkcations.Forthem,there'sstillpressure(壓力)tofinishallthework.Theyalsofeeltiredbecausetheycan'thaveandenjoyarealvacation，開頭就明確指出了有些人不喜歡workcations，并隨后解釋了原因。因此，該段的主題句就是這一句，它概括了整段的主要內(nèi)容，故答案為However,somepeopledon'tlikeworkcations。35．You你，主格，主語，can能，情態(tài)動詞，check查看，動詞，youremails賓語，你的電子郵件，while，當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，you，你，sit坐下，and并且，并列關(guān)系，enjoy欣賞，thebeach海灘，underthesun在陽光下，故答案為你可以坐在陽光下享受海灘的同時，查看郵件。五、詞語運用(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Itwasacoldnight.Iwenttosleepinatreeforthe36．(two)time,andthenextdayIwenton37．mytrip.SoonIcametoanopeninginthehills.Infrontof38．(I),everythingwasgreen,andtherewereflowerseverywhere.Therewerealsomanydifferentbirds39．otheranimals.Isawthatmyhouse40．(be)ontheworstsideoftheisland.ButIdidn'twanttomovefromthere.Itwasmyhomenow.Istayedawayforthree41．(day),andthenIcamehome.ButIoftenwentbacktotheother,42．.(green),warmersideoftheisland.Andsomylife43．(go)on.EverymonthIlearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhatroublesandaccidentstoo.Oncetherewas44．terriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Theroofofmycavefellin,and45．(near)killedme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.【答案】36．second；37．with；38．me；39．a(chǎn)nd；40．was；41．days；42．greener；43．went；44．a(chǎn)；45．nearly【知識點】記敘文；自我提升；生活自理【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了一個人在野外生活的經(jīng)歷和挑戰(zhàn)。他選擇在一個不尋常的地方——樹上過夜，并繼續(xù)他的探險之旅。盡管面臨各種困難和意外，如暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致的洞穴屋頂?shù)顾?，但他依然堅持并適應(yīng)了這種生活方式。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意序數(shù)詞，賓格作賓語，過去時，主謂一致，比較級，副詞修飾動詞的用法。36．句意：我第二次在樹上過夜，第二天我繼續(xù)我的旅行。two，基數(shù)詞，二，the定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二，故填second。37．句意：我第二次在樹上過夜，第二天我繼續(xù)我的旅行。根據(jù)Icametoanopeninginthehills，可知繼續(xù)旅行，goonwiththetrip，固定搭配，with是介詞，故填with。38．句意：在我面前，一切都是綠色的，到處都是鮮花。I，我，主格，infrontof是介詞，其后用賓格作賓語，me，我，是賓格，故填me。39．句意：還有許多不同的鳥類和其他動物。根據(jù)Therewerealsomanydifferentbirds4otheranimals，可知是空缺處缺少并列連詞，and，并且，表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。40．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的房子位于島上最差的一邊。be，系動詞，是，根據(jù)Isawthat，可知賓語從句的主句是過去時，從句是一般過去時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，故用was，是be的過去式，故填was。41．句意：我離開了三天，然后回家。day，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，基數(shù)詞three修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填days。42．句意：但我經(jīng)?；氐綅u上另一邊，更綠、更溫暖的地方。green，是形容詞，綠色的，根據(jù)backtotheother,7.(green),warmersideoftheisland，可知用比較級，故填greener。43．句意：我的生活就這樣繼續(xù)著。go，動詞，去，描述過去用一般過去時，故用過去式，went是go的過去式，故填went。44．句意：有一次，發(fā)生了一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨，雨下得很大。storm是名詞單數(shù)，terrible是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一場，故填a。45．句意：我的山洞的屋頂塌了，差點要了我的命！near，形容詞，附近的，副詞修飾動詞killed，nearly，是副詞，幾乎，故填nearly。六、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。46．plays,onceaweek,piano,she,the（連詞成句）.【答案】Sheplaysthepianoonceaweek.【知識點】頻度副詞；表示客觀事實或真理；肯定陳述句；主謂賓（SVO）【解析】【分析】句意：她每周彈一次鋼琴。plays,演奏，onceaweek,piano,每周一次，she她，the定冠詞，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。she，主語，位于句首首字母大寫，playsthepiano彈鋼琴，謂語和賓語，onceaweek時間狀語表示頻率，故答案為Sheplaysthepianoonceaweek。

【點評】考查連詞成句，注意識記主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句，playsthepiano等的用法47．health,is,our,for,exercising,good（連詞成句）.【答案】Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞；動名詞；表示客觀事實或真理；固定搭配；只能指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的代詞作主語【解析】【分析】句意：鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。health,健康，不可數(shù)名詞，is是，系動詞,our,我們的，for,對于，exercising,鍛煉，good，好的，begoodfor，對......有好處，這是動名詞exciting做主語，位于句首