專題11押任務(wù)型閱讀還原句子-2022年中考英語臨考題號押題

押通用版任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀還原句子一、（2021·遼寧鞍山市·中考真題）Didyouknowthatchocolateesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（莢）,andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,andthendrytheminthesun.11Thatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.12ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.13WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewiththem,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!14Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!15Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A．Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B．Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C．Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!D．Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidesout.E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．E15．C【分析】本文向我們介紹巧克力的來歷，并給出我們一些建議。11．根據(jù)后句“Thatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.”可知，這種液體被擠壓直到分離，得到的是可可脂，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為巧克力。此處提及一種液體，選項(xiàng)D“在那之后，咖啡豆被壓得很緊，直到流出一種黑色的液體?！狈险Z境，故選D。12．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹巧克力是怎樣從樹上變成最終的巧克力，此處在段尾進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“僅僅為了做一塊巧克力，要做多少工作??！”符合語境，故選B。13．根據(jù)“WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink”可知，當(dāng)西班牙人來到墨西哥時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種飲料，此處提及飲料，選項(xiàng)A“他們用巧克力做一種特殊的飲料?！狈险Z境，故選A。14．根據(jù)“Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!”可知，難道你不想在你的花園里種一棵可可樹，這樣你就可以擁有自己的特殊巧克力供應(yīng)了嗎？想都別想！此處提及不可能在家中種可可樹的原因，選項(xiàng)E“可可樹只能生長在熱帶雨林中，那里非常炎熱，經(jīng)常下雨?！狈险Z境，故選E。15．根據(jù)“Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!”可知，所以不要吃太多，吃完后記得刷牙，此處提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但是記住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合語境，故選C。二、（2021·四川廣元市·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑?ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines(頭版頭條)inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang’e5spacecraft.21ZhouChengyu,a24yearoldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest—everspacemander(指揮)inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhardworkingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers.“Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24”In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang’e5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceproject.A．ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang’e5spaceproject.B．Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C．Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.D．a(chǎn)ndshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn’ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople’sattention.【答案】21．E22．A23．C24．D25．B【分析】文章介紹了嫦娥五號的太空指揮官——周承鈺的情況。21．根據(jù)“ZhouChengyu,a24yearoldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.”可知，應(yīng)該是說還有一件事情也引起了人們的關(guān)注，選項(xiàng)E“但這并不是唯一引起人們注意的事情。”符合，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Sheistheyoungest—everspacemander(指揮)inWenchang,China.”以及“Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說她在嫦娥五號發(fā)射中所起的作用，選項(xiàng)A“她在嫦娥五號太空計(jì)劃中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故選A。23．根據(jù)“Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.”以及“Sheisonly1.58meterstall.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說這個“大姐”的情況，選項(xiàng)C“其實(shí)，大姐也沒那么大?！狈希蔬xC。24．根據(jù)“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”以及“In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說她在學(xué)習(xí)方面的情況，學(xué)習(xí)D“她在物理和化學(xué)方面都做得很好?！狈希蔬xD。25．根據(jù)“ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是周承鈺對自己的評價(jià)，對于人們的關(guān)注的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“周承鈺說，當(dāng)她得知自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎時(shí)，她有點(diǎn)驚訝?！狈?，故選B。閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1.解題步驟（1）讀選項(xiàng)，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。（3）先易后難來解題。（4）回讀文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。（2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語。一、（2022·山東·薛城區(qū)教育局教學(xué)研究室一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中各小題的正確答案。Icleanedupthefamilyattic(閣樓)lastweek.___1___Butlater,Irealizedthatmuchmoretimewasrequired.Itwasnottheaccumulated(累積的)junkthattookupmostofthetime.Whatkeptmestoppingagainandagainwasdiscoveringtheobjectswhichwereofgreatvalue(價(jià)值)tome.___2___Ispentthelargerpartofmytimerunningupanddownthestairs,shoutingtomywife,sonordaughter,andtellingthemthestoryofeverylittleobject.Ifoundmyhighschoolphotosandrememberedthegoodolddaysofbreakingwindowsbyaccident.___3___AndIbelievedhemustbeexcitedabouttheshoes,too.Thentherewasthepaintingofmethatmydaughterhaddrawninkindergarten(幼兒園).Mywife’sknitting(編織)wasamongthejunk,too.___4___So,itwasthosememoriesofthepastthatmademycleaningtimelonger.___5___BecauseIcouldnotstandthrowingmostofthethingsaway.A．Mywifeboughtmeasweaterlastweek.B．Theseobjectsremindedmeofmanythingsthattookplaceinthepast.C．Shetriedtoknitmeasweater,butshedidn’tfinishit.D．Ihadbeenpreparedtospendatmostthreedaysfinishingthejob.E．Itwilltakemethreedaystodealwiththethings.F．Andintheend,Ihadjustasmuchjunkasbefore.G．Iwasexcitedtofindmyson’sfirstpairofshoes.【答案】1．D2．B3．G4．C5．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者打算扔掉舊物，卻因舊物讓他想起很多事情，所以最終還是保留了很多舊物的故事。1．根據(jù)“Irealizedthatmuchmoretimewasrequired.”可知，我意識到需要更多的時(shí)間，所以我原來是有計(jì)劃時(shí)間的，選項(xiàng)D“我本來準(zhǔn)備最多花三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作?！狈暇湟?，故選D。2．根據(jù)“tellingthemthestoryofeverylittleobject.”可知，這些東西都有自己的故事，所以看到這些東西讓我想到了這些東西發(fā)生的故事，選項(xiàng)B“這些東西使我想起了許多過去發(fā)生的事情?！狈暇湟?，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Ibelievedhemustbeexcitedabouttheshoes,too.”可知，我相信兒子會對這些東西感到興奮，所以我也很興奮，選項(xiàng)G“我很興奮地找到了兒子的第一雙鞋?！狈暇湟?，故選G。4．根據(jù)“Mywife’sknitting(編織)wasamongthejunk,too.”可知，前文提到了織毛衣，后文也應(yīng)該和織毛衣相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“她想給我織一件毛衣，但沒織完?！狈暇湟猓蔬xC。5．根據(jù)“BecauseIcouldnotstandthrowingmostofthethingsaway.”可知，我沒舍得扔掉絕大多數(shù)東西，選項(xiàng)F“最后，我的垃圾和以前一樣多。”符合句意，故選F。二、（2022·江蘇·濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心一模）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.____6____ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.____7____HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.____8____Healwaysgetsinterest(利息)fromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.____9____BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(審訊).Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(聲稱)thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,whichisimpossible.Thus,shehelpsAntoniosafeandmakesShylockfail.____10____Intheend,BassanioandPortiahaveahappyending.A．ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.B．Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.C．Bassanioisapoormerchant.D．Shylockisamanwholoveshisnationverymuch.E．IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.F．Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.【答案】6．E7．C8．B9．A10．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了莎士比亞的著作——《威尼斯商人》。6．根據(jù)“ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.”可知第一段這里在介紹《威尼斯商人》的的大概內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“它講述了威尼斯商人之間發(fā)生的事情?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。7．根據(jù)“HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.”可知應(yīng)該是窮商人，選項(xiàng)C“巴薩尼奧是個窮商人?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.”可知應(yīng)該是愛錢，選項(xiàng)B“夏洛克有點(diǎn)吝嗇，非常愛錢?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。9．根據(jù)“BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.”可知他的朋友不能按時(shí)還錢給夏洛克，選項(xiàng)A“安東尼奧付不起錢的原因是他的船遇上風(fēng)暴了。”是給出了不能按時(shí)還錢的原因，符合上下文語境，故選A。10．根據(jù)“Thus,shehelpsAntoniosafeandmakesShylockfail.”可知她幫助安東尼奧安全，讓夏洛克失敗，夏洛克失敗應(yīng)該會損失很多錢，選項(xiàng)F“與此同時(shí)，夏洛克損失了他大部分的錢。”符合上下文語境，故選F。三、（2022·浙江杭州·一模）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Newkidatschool?Goingtoschoolinanewtowncanbeprettystressful.Believeme,Iknowfromexperience.Nottoworrythough,therearewaystogetthroughit!HereareafewtipsI’veeupwith.Ihopetheyhelp!____11____Whenyougoinonyourfirstdayatyournewschool,rememberthatnoteveryoneisasscaryastheyseem.Justbebraveandgoforit!It’snearlyalwaystruethatmostpeopleareniceonceyougetalongwiththem.____12____Youmayhavenoideasabouthowtointroduceyourselftoyourclassmates.Lookingforsomethingtostartyourconversation?Don’tworry!Peopleseemtolovetalkingaboutwhereyou’refromandtheschoolyouusedtogoto.____13____Taketimetolearnthenamesofotherpeople,anddon’tforgettotakeaninterestinthepersonyou’retalkingto.Itshowsthatyoudon’tjustcareaboutyourself,butalsopayattentiontotheotherpeople.____14____Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingaboutyournewschoolthefirstdayyouwalkin.There’sahugepossibilitythatyournewschoolwillbetotallydifferentfromtheoneyoujustcamefrom.Findmoreabouttheschoolinthefollowingdaysandyoucangetusedtoitassoonaspossible.____15____Ifyouaregoodatacertainsportordowellinacertainsubject,don’tbeshy—showit!Peopleareinterestedinotherswithtalent,andhidingyourstoavoidshowingoffwillonlyenduphurtingyou.Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,letpeopleknowaboutit!A．PutonyournewclothesB．PayattentiontootherpeopleC．ShowyourtalentD．BebraveE．FindoutabouttheschoolF．Beaconversationstarter【答案】11．D12．F13．B14．E15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了給到新學(xué)校上學(xué)的一些學(xué)生一些建議。11．根據(jù)下文中的“Justbebraveandgoforit!”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勇敢，選項(xiàng)D“勇敢點(diǎn)”符合題意，故選D。12．根據(jù)下文中的“Peopleseemtolovetalkingaboutwhereyou’refromandtheschoolyouusedtogoto.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)用你曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷開始話題，選項(xiàng)F“成為話題的發(fā)起者”符合題意，故選F。13．根據(jù)下文中的“Itshowsthatyoudon’tjustcareaboutyourself,butalsopayattentiontotheotherpeople.”可知，應(yīng)該學(xué)會關(guān)注別人，選項(xiàng)B“注意別人”符合題意，故選B。14．根據(jù)下文中的“Findmoreabouttheschoolinthefollowingdaysandyoucangetusedtoitassoonaspossible.”可知，應(yīng)該更多地了解新學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)E“了解學(xué)校的情況”符合題意，故選E。15．根據(jù)最后一句話“Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,letpeopleknowaboutit!”可知，充分展示你的才能，選項(xiàng)C“展示你的技能”符合題意，故選C。四、（2022·廣東·深圳市高級中學(xué)二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.____16____Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinamemorated(紀(jì)念)Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.____17____.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreallifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)“unity(融合)ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.____18____AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.____19____Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage(曉莊師范學(xué)院)inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.____20____HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避難)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”A．TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer(改革家).B．EvenduringtheantiJapanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.C．Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.D．Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.E．Onthevoyage(航行)oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.F．Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation(大眾教育).【答案】16．D17．A18．F19．C20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了教育家陶行知。16．根據(jù)“Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.”可知，教師常被認(rèn)為是人類靈魂的工程師，此處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步解釋，選項(xiàng)D“他們肩負(fù)著傳播知識、思想和真理的使命”符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)“TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就讀于美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A“在那里，他在美國哲學(xué)家、教育改革家杜威的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)教育哲學(xué)”符合語境，故選A。18．上文是對陶行知教學(xué)理念的解釋，這里對他的理念的補(bǔ)充，下文提到他推進(jìn)全民教育，創(chuàng)立曉莊師范學(xué)院等，選項(xiàng)F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知還努力推動大眾教育”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)“AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.”可知，陶行知驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國城市的文盲率超過了70%，選項(xiàng)C“為了解決這個問題，陶行知組織年輕工人和農(nóng)民一邊工作一邊學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)“HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避難)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.”可知，1937年日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭開始后，他在重慶郊區(qū)創(chuàng)辦了育才中學(xué)，為難民兒童提供免費(fèi)教育。選項(xiàng)B“即使在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間，陶行知也從未忘記自己的雄心壯志”符合語境，故選B。（限時(shí)：30分鐘）一、（2022·廣東深圳·二模）請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybeegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld’sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcanfixitself.___1___Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.___2___TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.___3___Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwatertogrow.What’sworse,astheybeedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）.___4___Whatwillhappenifweloseit?TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxideoutoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet’soxygen.IftheAmazon“dies”,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbeeevenhotter.___5___.Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.A．Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.B．TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.C．Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired”togetbetter.D．WhyistheAmazon“sick”?E．TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.F．Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．F5．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林面臨的處境，分析了其背后的原因以及這樣會造成什么樣的結(jié)果。1．根據(jù)“Usually,therainforestcanfixitself”以及“Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland”可知，通?？梢宰约盒迯?fù)，但是現(xiàn)在卻面臨著變成干燥的草原，說明情況已經(jīng)變得嚴(yán)重，C選項(xiàng)“但現(xiàn)在，它感覺太“累”了，無法好轉(zhuǎn)”符合，故選C。2．根據(jù)“TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.”可知，此段是解釋熱帶雨林無法自愈的原因，故此處是用why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，D選項(xiàng)“為什么亞馬遜“病了””符合，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.”可知，此處解釋干旱的原因，A選項(xiàng)“它們是由氣候變化引起的”符合，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals”可知，這些活動都是造成熱帶雨林要消失的原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“所有這些活動已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致大約17%的雨林消失”符合，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear”可知，此處介紹以熱帶雨林為家的動植物將會面臨什么情況，B選項(xiàng)“亞馬遜也是300多萬種動植物的家園”符合，故選B。二、（2022·浙江寧波·二模）請閱讀下文，根據(jù)情境將A、B、C、D、E、F六個句子填入各題中，使文章通順合理，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Manypeoplegetnervousbeforeabigpresentationorbusinessmeeting.Nervousnesscangetthebestofusandcanbehardtoavoidforsome,butwithsomepracticeanyonecanovereit.Followafewsimplestepstooverenervousnessaboutabigeventorindailylife.___6___Havingsometopicsorideasreadyandwritingdownsomenotescanhelpyouknowwhatyouwanttosay.Bringanotebookwithyousothatyou’repreparedtosaywhatyouwanttoconfidently.Preparesomeexamplesandreadyyourselfforquestions.___7___Ifyou’refeelingnervous,that’sokay.Don’tpretendlikeyou’renot.Instead,acceptthesefeelingstoshowthatyou’rereadytobringyourbest.Rememberthatit’snormaltofeelnervousorstressed,butyoucanusethesefeelingstopropel（驅(qū)使）yourselftogetexcited.___8___Youmightquestionyourselforfeellikewhateveryousaywillnotbeasgoodasothers.Ifyouhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourabilities,starttofightbackagainstthem.Whatwouldyoudoiftheworstoutedidhappen?Askyourselfwhatevidencesupportsyourideasandifyoucanfindpositivethoughtstoreplacetheminstead.___9___Getintoafortablepositionthenputonehandonyourbelly（腹部）.Takeabreathinthroughyournoseandnoticeyourhandandstomachmove.Breatheoutthroughyourmouthandnoticeyourstomachemptyingofair.Dothisthreetotentimesuntilyoustartfeelingveryrelaxed.___10___Ifyouhaveabigmeetingandarefeelinganxious,takegoodcareofyourbodyaheadoftime.Getplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Eathealthymealsandcontrolyourcaffeineintake.Takecareofyourselftoensurethatyou’refortableonthebigday.A．Keepyourselfrelaxed.B．Preparewhatyouwanttosay.C．Faceyournegativethoughts.D．Takesomedeepbreaths.E．Acceptyourpremeetingstress.F．Careforyourbody.【答案】6．B7．E8．C9．D10．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何能高效精彩地演講的一些方法。6．根據(jù)“Havingsometopicsorideasreadyandwritingdownsomenotescanhelpyouknowwhatyouwanttosay.”可知，準(zhǔn)備好一些話題和想法，并記一下筆記可以幫助你知道你想說什么。B項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好你想說的”符合語境。故選B。7．根據(jù)“Ifyou’refeelingnervous,that’sokay.”可知，感到緊張是沒有關(guān)系的；再根據(jù)“acceptthesefeelingstoshowthatyou’rereadytobringyourbest.”可知，學(xué)會坦然接受這些情緒表示你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好展現(xiàn)自我；E項(xiàng)“接受你的會前壓力”符合語境。故選E。8．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourabilities,starttofightbackagainstthem.”可知，此段與negativethoughts相關(guān)；如果面對自己的能力有消極的想法，開始反擊它們。C項(xiàng)“面對你的消極想法”符合語境。故選C。9．根據(jù)“Takeabreathinthroughyournoseandnoticeyourhand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演講前放松自己的一個方法；D項(xiàng)“做一些深呼吸”符合語境。故選D。10．根據(jù)“Getplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Eathealthymealsandcontrolyourcaffeineintake.”可知，這些都是照顧你身體采取的措施；F項(xiàng)“照顧好你的身體”符合語境。故選F。三、（2022·湖南婁底·一模）OnSeptember30,theeighthMartyrs’Day(烈士紀(jì)念日)inChina,atouchingandpatriotic(愛國的)filmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwason.____11____Morethan70yearsago,theChinesepeople’svolunteerarmymovedacrosstheYaluRiver.____12____Thebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)atLakeChangjinwasoneofthemostimportantbattlesinthewar.ThemoviecentersontheactionsoftheheroicpanySeven(七連)anditsbravesoldiers.____13____Italsoshowsthecourseofthehistoricalbattle.____14____Inthefilm,manysoldiersranforwardwithemptygunsforrunningoutofbullets(子彈).Morethan70yearsago,manymonChinesesteppedontothebattlefieldtofightforourhomelandinthewarandover197,000soldierslosttheirlives.____15____Andmostofthemwereleftdirectlyonthespot(在原地)forburials.A．ItshowshowChinaisbeingastrongernation.B．TheyfoughtagainsttheUSarmyintheterriblecoldof40?C．C．Inthatgreatage,morethan300,000youngheroeslosttheirlives.D．Afternearly3years’difficultfighting,theyfinallywonagreatvictory.E．Itshowsthefightingspiritandmovingstoriesoftheordinaryvolunteers.F．ThefilmhasofferedachanceforyoungChinesetorememberhistoryandheroes.【答案】11．F12．D13．E14．B15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《長津湖戰(zhàn)役》的真實(shí)故事背景。11．根據(jù)“TheBattleatLakeChangjinwason”可知是總的介紹關(guān)于《長津湖戰(zhàn)役》這部電影，選項(xiàng)F“這部電影為中國年輕人提供了一個銘記歷史和英雄的機(jī)會?！狈险Z境，故選F。12．根據(jù)“theChinesepeople’svolunteerarmymovedacrosstheYaluRiver...Thebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)atLakeChangjinwasoneofthemostimportantbattlesinthewar.”可知介紹長津湖戰(zhàn)役是這場戰(zhàn)爭中最重要的戰(zhàn)役之一。選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)過近3年的艱苦戰(zhàn)斗，他們終于取得了巨大的勝利?！狈险Z境，故選D。13．根據(jù)“Italsoshowsthecourseofthehistoricalbattle”可知空處應(yīng)該是在說這部電影展示了些什么，選項(xiàng)E“它展示了普通志愿者的戰(zhàn)斗精神和感人的故事?！狈险Z境，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Inthefilm,manysoldiersranforwardwithemptygunsforrunningoutofbullets(子彈).”可知此處是介紹關(guān)乎具體戰(zhàn)役的過程，選項(xiàng)B“他們在零下40?C的嚴(yán)寒中與美軍作戰(zhàn)?！狈险Z境，故選B。15．根據(jù)“Morethan70yearsago,manymonChinesesteppedontothebattlefieldtofightforourhomelandinthewarandover197,000soldierslosttheirlives”可知此處是介紹很多人在這場戰(zhàn)役中犧牲，選項(xiàng)C“在那個偉大的時(shí)代，30多萬年輕的英雄失去了他們的生命。”符合語境，故選C。四、（2022·河南開封·一模）Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseas(海外)canbeexcitingexperienceformanypeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.___17___Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(簡歷).Manypaniestodaywantstaffwhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.Herearesometips.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?___18___DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!___19___Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacredit(信用)cardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andthewaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Whydolotsofpeoplestudyoverseas?B．HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?C．Youwillseetheworldinánewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.D．Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.E．Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomemoncustomsinyourhostfamily.【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．E20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了去國外讀書需要做的相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)備工作以及注意事項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)“Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.”可知，闡述了在國外學(xué)習(xí)的好處，因此第一句要能夠引起下文，選項(xiàng)A“為什么很多人出國留學(xué)？”符合語境，故選A。17．根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要闡述了在國外學(xué)習(xí)的好處，選項(xiàng)C“你會以一種新的方式看世界，也會更多地了解自己?！狈险Z境，故選C。18．根據(jù)“Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:”可知，此句應(yīng)該是一個疑問句，詢問自己，選項(xiàng)B“我想在國外學(xué)習(xí)多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)“Gettingreadytogo”可知，出國前需要做一些準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)E“在你去之前，學(xué)習(xí)一些語言，閱讀一些你寄宿家庭的常見習(xí)俗?！狈险Z境，故選E。20．根據(jù)“Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andthewaysofdoingthings.”可知，新到一個地方是需要時(shí)間去適應(yīng)的，選項(xiàng)D“記住，適應(yīng)一個新的地方、學(xué)校和文化是需要時(shí)間的?！狈险Z境，故選D。五、（2022·河南南陽·一模）Thereissomuchwehavetorememberandrecalleveryday,fromwhatwelearnatschooltowhereweleaveourthings,etc.Ifwecan’trememberorrecall