2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit5TheValueofMoney學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Yourartclassisveryimpressivebecauseofyourpatience(耐性)andactiveatmosphere.2.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon’thesitate(遲疑)tocontactme.3.Ilookedatmanyjacketsandeventually(最終)choseaheavyblueone.4.Firefighterswereonthescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))immediatelyafterthefire.5.Itisconsideredbadmanners(禮貌)toplaywithchopsticksorclickthemtogether.6.Iamindeed(的確)verysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,thoughIhavepromised.7.Thoughourschoolmakesitclearthatphonesarenotallowed,aminorityofstudentstendtoignore(忽視)it.8.Iamsorrytopostpone(推遲)ourappointmentbecauseIcaughtacoldyesterday.9.Onlyinthiswaywilltheyleadanormal(正常)lifeandstudyhappily.10.Weshouldunderstandthegoodintentions(意圖)ofparents.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission(permit).2.Shallwegiveahelpinghandtotheoldwhofallontheground?3.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology(apologise)andunderstandmysituation.4.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.5.Rememberthatpopularcoursesmightnotbesuitableforeveryone.6.Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair.7.Asanativespeaker,youmusthavesomegoodsuggestionsaboutEnglishreading.8.Weshouldhelpeachotherandgetalongwitheachothertoimproveourlives.9.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.10.MrsGreenalwaysdiscussesquestionswithusstudentsinagentlemanner.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Theywereabouttoholdapartywhenasuicidebombexploded.

他們剛要舉辦聚會(huì)這時(shí)一起自殺式爆炸發(fā)生了。2.Ishouldhavetoldyouinadvance,butsomethinghappenedbeyondmyexpectation.

我本應(yīng)當(dāng)提前告知你,但是發(fā)生了出乎意料的事情。3.Hewalkedaroundasifsearchingforsomethinghehadlost.他四處走著似乎正在找丟的東西。

4.Hecamebackhome,onlytofindhishousebrokeninto.

他回到家,結(jié)果發(fā)覺房子被闖入了。5.Itseemedthattherewasnothingtoworryheratallontheearth!

似乎地球上沒有什么可讓她擔(dān)憂的!6.Hesaidthattheirclassweregoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.

他說他們班下周末將去野餐。7.Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.

無論我們離得多遠(yuǎn),我們都會(huì)盡量回家慶祝。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·杭州高一檢測(cè))Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-and-middle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“Microneedlepatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.【文章大意】本文是說明文,介紹的是一種不須要實(shí)際注射,并且效果很好、易于操作、成本低、易于運(yùn)輸、無需冷藏的流感疫苗貼。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot”、第三段中的“Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.”及第四段最終一句等內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是一種不須要實(shí)際注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗貼,這個(gè)新獨(dú)創(chuàng)使以往的疫苗注射成為了過去。故選C。2.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知,疫苗試驗(yàn)過程中,志愿者只是有稍微的副作用反應(yīng)。故選B。3.ThenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat.

A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這種疫苗貼的優(yōu)點(diǎn):易于操作,成本低,易于運(yùn)輸,不需冷藏,沒有針頭的奢侈等,A項(xiàng)沒有明確提到。故選A。4.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.CAmbiguous. D.Disapproving.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,KatjaHoschler和MariaZambon認(rèn)為這種疫苗貼有可能成為疫苗接種項(xiàng)目的志向候選,由此可見他們對(duì)疫苗貼是贊成的。故選B?！痉椒记伞拷獯鹬髦即笠忸}的主要方法是找尋主題句。找尋主題句的方法是略讀法,即快速閱讀首尾段、每段的首尾句,以及表達(dá)句段關(guān)系的連接性詞(短)語(yǔ),特殊是but,however,though(adv.然而),infact,therefore等。有時(shí),沒有體現(xiàn)段落或文章主旨的主題句,我們就要依據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納和概括。本題中的第1小題為主旨大意題,依據(jù)文章首句就可以推斷。Ⅴ.閱讀填句HowtoStayActiveLivinginaCity?Stayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandeasierlifestyle.1Andyoucantryfindingwaystostayactiveinyoureverydaylife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

TravelbybikeinsteadofbycartogettoplacesThoughcarsseemfaster,youcanseemoreofthecitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroadsthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.2

JoinalocalsportsclubtostayhealthySearchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspapertoseeifthere’sasportsclubnearyou.Althoughsportsclubsareabitexpensive,youcanusesomespecialequipmenttokeephealthy.Runtostayinshape3Runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgoingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougoout,makesurethatyou’rerunningincomfortableshoes.

JoinincityactivitiestomeetnewpeopleSearchonlineorlookatyourlocalcommunitycentertoseewhateventsaregoingon,likeyogaclassesorcookingclasses.4

SearchforgreenspacestospendtimeregularlyChecktheareanearyourhometoseeifyouhaveanycitygreenspaces,suchascommunitygardens,publicparks,orsportsfields.5

A.TakeadvantageoftheInternettohelpyou.B.Stayinginthecountrysideismorepeaceful.C.Travelingbybikecanmakeyoumoreactive.D.Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,itdoesn’tmatter.E.Citylivingprovidesyouwithalotofchancestostayhealthy.F.Justkeepinmindthattheseeventscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople.G.Trytovisitgreenspacesatleastonceaweektoincreaseyourhappinessandbeactive.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在城市中保持主動(dòng)生活的一些方法。1.【解析】選E。依據(jù)前文Stayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandeasierlifestyle.可知,E選項(xiàng)“城市生活給你供應(yīng)了許多保持健康的機(jī)會(huì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。2.【解析】選C。依據(jù)前文Thoughcarsseemfaster,youcanseemoreofthecitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroadsthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.可知,是在說明用騎自行車的方式出行,本句承接上文接著說明騎自行車這一出行方式。故C選項(xiàng)“騎自行車出行可以使你更活躍?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。3.【解析】選D。依據(jù)后文Runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgoingfromplacetoplace.可知,是在說明除了開車或騎自行車之外的另一種出行方式:跑步。故D選項(xiàng)“假如你不想開車或騎自行車,那沒關(guān)系?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。4.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Joinincityactivitiestomeetnewpeople(參與城市活動(dòng),結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从?以及前文Searchonlineorlookatyourlocalcommunitycentertoseewhateventsaregoingon,likeyogaclassesorcookingclasses.可知是在建議去參與一些可以結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从训幕顒?dòng),如瑜伽課或者烹飪課等。故F選項(xiàng)“記住,這些活動(dòng)能讓你結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从?。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。5.【解析】選G。前文Checktheareanearyourhometoseeifyouhaveanycitygreenspaces,suchascommunitygardens,publicparks,orsportsfields.中“greenspaces”可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中“Trytovisitgreenspacesatleastonceaweek”,都是在說明去旁邊的城市綠地。故G選項(xiàng)“努力每周至少去一次綠地,增加你的歡樂和主動(dòng)性?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·煙臺(tái)高一檢測(cè))BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis1time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome2ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis3.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim4hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich5tohisuncleintheafternoon.They6thenightthere,sothattheycould7outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm8thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember9hewas.Heturnedover10andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe11thathewasatthe12andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot13quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe14.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It15good.

Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk16,becausetheydidn’twantto17uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.TheyfilledaThermosbottle18hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches19AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera20andstartedout.

【文章大意】文章敘述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)中拍照片的打算過程。1.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited【解析】選B。句意:在空閑時(shí)間,Bill的爸爸喜愛去鄉(xiāng)下拍一些動(dòng)物的照片。busy勞碌的;spare空閑的;enough足夠的;limited有限的。指他在空閑時(shí)間常常外出。2.A.foods B.drawingsC.paintings D.pictures【解析】選D。foods食物;drawings素描;paintings油畫;pictures照片。依據(jù)下文第12空后的takepictures可知Bill的爸爸常常出去拍照片。3.A.trips B.busesC.animals D.mountains【解析】選A。句意:很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來,Bill始終想和父親一起參與這樣的旅行。trips旅行;buses公共汽車;animals動(dòng)物;mountains大山。指Bill想和父親一起參與這樣的旅行。4.A.after B.when C.until D.unless【解析】選C。句意:但是,直到Bill15歲,Bill的爸爸才帶他去。not...until...直到……才……此處指直到Bill15歲,Bill的爸爸才帶他去。5.A.led B.stickC.got D.belonged【解析】選D。句意:下午,Bill和爸爸開車來到叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)leadto導(dǎo)致;stickto堅(jiān)持;getto到達(dá);belongto屬于,指那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)屬于他叔叔。6.A.cost B.spent C.slept D.took【解析】選B。句意:他們晚上在那里度過,為了其次天早晨可以早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。他們?cè)谀抢镒∫煌砩稀?.A.start B.begin C.walk D.step【解析】選A。startout意為“動(dòng)身”,begin不能與out搭配。指他們其次天很早就可以動(dòng)身了。8.A.telephone B.machineC.computer D.clock【解析】選D。句意:其次天早上Bill聽到鬧鐘響時(shí),天還很黑。telephone電話;machine機(jī)器;computer計(jì)算機(jī);clock鬧鐘。指鬧鐘響了起來。9.A.where B.how C.who D.what【解析】選A。句意:他記不得自己在什么地方了。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,指他記不得自己在什么地方了。10.A.quickly B.sleepilyC.quietly D.suddenly【解析】選B。句意:他瞌睡地翻身看鬧鐘。quickly快速地;sleepily困地,瞌睡地;quietly寧?kù)o地;suddenly突然。很早起來,那么他確定很困,副詞sleepily符合語(yǔ)境。11.A.imagined B.pronouncedC.forgot D.remembered【解析】選D。句意:他記起自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng),他要和父親外出拍照片。imagined想象;pronounced發(fā)音;forgot遺忘;remembered記得。然后他記起自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。12.A.mountain B.townC.farm D.station【解析】選C。然后他記起自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。13.A.dressed B.orderedC.eaten D.prepared【解析】選A。句意:他跳下床很快穿好衣服。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getdressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。14.A.bathroom B.kitchenC.study D.bedroom【解析】選B。句意:他跑下樓,其他人已經(jīng)在廚房了。bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;study書房;bedroom臥房。依據(jù)下文他們?cè)诖蛩阍顼?可知他們是在廚房里。15.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled【解析】選D。句意:咖啡聞起來好香。seemed似乎;felt感覺;tasted嘗起來;smelled聞起來。他們?cè)诖蛩?咖啡還在爐子上,所以不是品嘗。16.A.many B.soundly C.much D.highly【解析】選C。句意:他們說話不多,是因?yàn)榕鲁承逊孔永锏钠渌?。many許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞);soundly合理地,健康地;much許多(修飾不行數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞);highly高度地。指他們交談不多,是因?yàn)榕鲁承哑渌恕?7.A.wake B.go C.put D.come【解析】選A。wakeup喚醒;goup增長(zhǎng),上升;putup提升,建立;comeup走近,發(fā)生。指他們交談不多,是因?yàn)榕鲁承哑渌恕?8.A.of B.with C.in D.by【解析】選B。句意:他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡,還帶了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace嬸嬸為他們做的三明治。fill...with...用……裝滿……,指他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡。19.A.that B.what C.after D.before【解析】選A。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代somesandwiches,作made的賓語(yǔ)。另外三項(xiàng)不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。20.A.cover B.supplyC.operator D.equipment【解析】選D。句意:他們拿起照相機(jī)設(shè)備就動(dòng)身了。cover封面;supply供應(yīng);operator接線員;equipment設(shè)備。指他們拿起照相機(jī)設(shè)備出去拍照片。Ⅶ.讀后續(xù)寫(2024·青島高一檢測(cè))閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9a.m.andworkstraightthroughuntil5p.m.thenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman,24-year-oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometersfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometer-longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfaroffshore.Thatchangedaround1a.m.Wavesrockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere!”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let’sgoback!”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantobefilledwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline,losingthousandsofdollars’worthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.

Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon.Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast,andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William!”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou’recomingtogetme,comenow!”“We’recoming!”Williamshoutedback.留意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.

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Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.

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【參考范文】Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.Theyhadbeendriftingforhours.Afterwhatseemedacentury,suddenlySamshoutedandpointedatanearbyplace,“Look!Thereisanisland!”SamandTomquicklyjumpedintothesea,whichbecamecalmer,andtheymanagedtolandontheisland.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattherewerepeoplelivingonit.Thepeopletheregavethemsomefood.Thestormseemedtobeoveran