英語-2022年湖北武漢中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年湖北武漢中考考前押題密卷英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=2\*ROMANI卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，満分4分)

聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有S秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．InMay. B．Goforit. C．Onthesofa.【答案】C【原文】WherearemyEnglishbooks?2．A．Verygood. B．WatchingTV. C．Science.【答案】C【原文】Whatsubjectdoesyoursisterlikebest?3．A．Thirtydollars. B．Twoyearsold. C．Saturdayevening.【答案】C【原文】Whenareyougoingtohavetheparty?4．A．Three. B．Books. C．Onceaweek.【答案】C【原文】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，満分8分)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)同來作答有關(guān)小題和閱瀆下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecaresverylittle. B．Sheisquitefullnow. C．Shecan’tstandpotatoes.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomemorepotatoes?W:I’msorryIcan’tmanageanymore.Thankyou.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Humorous.【答案】C【原文】W:Darling,isthereanythingnewatyourwork?M:No,nothing,honey.YouknowI’mteachinghistory.7．Whatistheman’sadvice?A．Tolaughalot. B．Totakesomemedicine. C．Toaskforhelp.【答案】A【原文】W:Ialwaysfeelupsetabouttheunpleasantthings.WhatshouldIdo?M:Justlaughoutloud.Laughteristhebestmedicine.8．Whatwilltheboyprobablybe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.【答案】A【原文】M:Mum,Ihavebeenaccepted.Icangotomypremedicalschool.W:Congratulations!I’msoproudofyou.9．HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool?A．5minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes.【答案】B【原文】W:Itusuallytakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolbybus.Howaboutyou,Jack?M:Iwalktoschool.Ittakesfiveminutesless.10．WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying?A．Acake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing【答案】A【原文】M:Look,Tarcy.Therearesomeofthosebiscuitsyoulike.W:Oh,yes.Buttheyareabitexpensive.Whydon’twehavethiscakeinstead?11．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefather’sfeelingnow?A．Speechless. B．fortable. C．Doubtful.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,Lily,youhavesleptawaythewholemorning.Don’tyouknowyouarewastingtime?W:Yes,dad.ButI’vesavedyouameal,haven’tI?12．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthebankonthegroundflooropenyet?M:Yes,madam.ThebankisopenfromMondaytoFriday.From9:30a.m.to3p.m.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)

聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題，13．Whatistheposterabout?A．Ayardsale. B．Choresformoney. C．Hardwork.14．WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A．Walkdogs. B．Washcars. C．Workatthebakesale.15．WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheismodest. C．Sheisanxious.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Lookattheposter.Areyougoingtodoanyofthesechorestoraisemoney?W:Yes,David.I’mgoingtodoyardwork.M:Really?IsEricgoingtodoyardwork,too?W:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtowashwindows.Howaboutyou?Areyougoingtodoanything?M:Sure.ButI’mnotgoingtowashwindows.I’mnotgoingtodoyardwork,either.It’stoomuchwork.W:Whataboutwalkingdogs?Thatsoundseasy.M:No,I’dliketowashcarsorworkatabakesale.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldworkatthebakesale.Washingcarsishardwork.M:Thatmakessense.Thanks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題，16．WhyisRileyfullofenergy?A．Shesleepslonghours. B．Sheexerciseseveryday. C．Shekeepsnormalweight.17．HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?A．Hardlyever. B．Aslongasthereistime. C．Threetimesaweek.18．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Lazy. B．Busy. C．Crazy.【答案】16．B17．C18．A【原文】M:Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.Doyouexercisealot?W:Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.M:Seriously?W:Sure,andIdoweightlifting.M:Well,howoftendoyouliftweights?W:Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IwouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題，19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Aninterviewerandasleeper.B．Areporterandabusinessman.C．Ahotelmanagerandatourist.20．WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob?A．Travelandshop. B．Experienceandwrite. C．Talkandsell21．WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost?A．Hotelmanagers. B．Businessmen. C．Tourguides.22．WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A．Hegetspaidwell. B．Heonlyworksatnight. C．Heenjoyshiswork.【答案】19．A20．B21．A22．C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.WeletoHiWeekend!Thanksfortalkingtous.Wasyourjoblike?M:Hi,Bell.I’maprofessionalsleeper.Itsoundsalittlestrange.ButIloveit.Igotobedattenp.m.inthedifferenthotelroomeverynight.W:Wow,thatscool.Sowhopaysyoutodothat?M:Iworkforatravelwebsite.Theypaymetostayindifferenthotelsandwriteaboutthem.Peoplereadmyreviewsandgotothehotels.W:Andwhatdoyoudointhedaytime?M:Everyafternoon,from2pmto4pm,Iwriteabouteachroom.Italkaboutthebed,thelights,thenoiseandsoon.W:Whoreadsthereviews?M:Lotsofdifferentpeoplereadthem.Businesspeople,tourists,travelagencies,peoplewhowanttoknwoabouthotels.Really.W:Whatdoyoudointheevening?M:At7pm,Italktothehotelmanager,thenIgotomynewroomandgotobed.W:Doyoulikesleeping?M:Yes,Ido.I’mverygoodatit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesMiller?A．Hefelthisworkwassoboringthatheleft.B．Helosthisjobbecauseofhisonlineactivity.C．Hegotintotroublewhiletalkingwithhisboss.24．WhatdidCathypostonline?A．Herschooladdress. B．Herparents’names. C．Herbirthdayinvitation.25．Whatlessonistaughtinthepassage?A．Thinkbeforeyouactonline.B．Neverpostinformationonline.C．Remembertoaskparentsforadvice.【答案】23．B24．C25．A【原文】Sometimes,whatwepostonlinecanhappenunexpectedresult.Oneweekend,twentyyearoldJamesMillerpostedonhisownwebsitepagethathisjobwassoboring.Whenhegottoworkthenextday,hisbosstoldhimtoclearhisdeskandfiredhimandsaid,“Afterreadingyourreviewaboutourpanyonyourwebsitepage.Weunderstand,youarenothappywithyourwork.Wethinkit’sbetterforyoutolookforsomethingthatyouwillfindmoreinteresting.”Afewyearsago,Agirl’sbirthdaypartyturnedintoaterribleexperience.FifteenyearoldCathypostedapartyinvitationandheraddressonline,whenherparentsgotbackfromthecinemathisevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Therewerefivehundredpeopleatthepartyandsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandmakingtotalmessofthehouse.Mostteensthinkthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Butstudyshowsthatnextyearalone,morethanfivemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）26．—Welldone!Youdidn’tmakeasinglemistake.—________.A．Certainly B．Thankyou C．Allright D．Mypleasure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——干得好！你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都沒犯?！x謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Certainly當(dāng)然；Thankyou謝謝；Allright確實(shí)；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Welldone!”可知對(duì)于他人的表揚(yáng)，應(yīng)該感謝。故選B。27．—Couldyoueovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringabottleofwine?A．Haveanicemeal B．Yes,I’dloveto C．Justhavealook D．Perhapsnexttime【答案】B【詳解】——你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？——是的，我很樂意。我?guī)烤苼砗脝?？考查情景交際。Haveanicemeal好好吃一頓；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意；Justhavealook隨便看看；Perhapsnexttime也許下次吧。根據(jù)答語“ShallIbringabottleofwine?”可知，對(duì)方是愿意去吃晚飯的。故選B。28．—I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.Let’swatchagameshow.—________.Theyaremeaningless.A．That’sagoodidea B．Ican’tstandthem C．I’dloveto D．Withpleasure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我剛完成作業(yè)。讓我們觀看娛樂節(jié)目吧。——我受不了它們。它們是沒有意義的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea那是一個(gè)好主意；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；I’dloveto我愿意；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)“Theyaremeaningless”可知，認(rèn)為它們是沒有意義的，因此受不了它們，故選B。29．—We________verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．a(chǎn)te B．eat C．willeat D．haveeaten【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诩页缘暮芎唵?，不花太多錢在食物上?！蔷褪菫槭裁茨銈兘懈窳忠患摇？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。and連接成分，根據(jù)“...donotspendalotofmoneyonfood.”可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。30．—WhereisBetty?ItalkedwithheraboutChinesestudytheotherday.—Don’tyouknow?She________toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime.A．went B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．hadgone【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Betty在哪里？前幾天我和她談了關(guān)于漢語學(xué)習(xí)的事。——你不知道嗎？她已經(jīng)第二次去中國深造了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She…toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeento去了某地（已回來）；hasgoneto去某地（還未回來）。此處指去中國深造還未回來，故選C。31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長安街上找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?！癳verything”與“find”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長安找到，用couldbefound。故選D。32．—Ialwaysweartheseshoes________thisdress.—Agoodmatch.A．on B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我總是穿這雙鞋配這條裙子?！馨闩?。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；at在。wearsth.withsth.表示“將某物與某物搭配”，是固定短語；結(jié)合回答“Agoodmatch”，故選B。33．—HaveyouboughtthebookThepleteSherlockHolmes?—Itriedtwobookshops,but__________ofthemhadit.A．neither B．none C．a(chǎn)ny D．either【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你買《福爾摩斯全集》這本書了嗎？——我試了兩個(gè)書店，但是沒有賣的。考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；any三者或三者以上任何一個(gè)；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Itriedtwobookshops,but...”可知此處是兩個(gè)書店，用either或者neither，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，即跑了兩個(gè)書店，兩個(gè)都沒有。故選A。34．—I’mhappyto_________yourpresent.Ilikeitverymuch.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A．receive B．return C．refuse D．regret【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我很高興收到你的禮物。我非常喜歡它?！液荛_心你喜歡它。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。receive收到；return歸還；refuse拒絕；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知收到禮物很開心。故選A。35．—Lookatyourpandaeyes,Tom.Youreally__________sleepalittlelonger.—IthinkIwill.Thankyou,MrsWang.A．must B．can C．will D．may【答案】A【詳解】句意：——看你的熊貓眼，Tom。你真的得再睡一會(huì)兒了?！蚁胛視?huì)的。謝謝你，王老師?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can可以；will將；may可能。根據(jù)“Lookatyourpandaeyes,Tom.”可知都有熊貓眼了，應(yīng)該注意休息，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性，用must。故選A。36．—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—Weputonashowto_________thewordaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A．spread B．hide C．check D．hold【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今年在世界地球日你做了什么？——我們舉辦了一場表演來傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境的信息。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spread傳播；hide隱藏；check檢查；hold舉行。根據(jù)“Weputonashowto...thewordaboutprotectingtheenvironment”可知舉辦表演的目的是傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故選A。37．—Maybewecouldcelebrateourgraduationtomorrow.—Whatdidyouhavein_________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought【答案】C【詳解】句意：——也許我們可以明天慶祝畢業(yè)?！阌惺裁聪敕?？考查名詞辨析。heart心；brain大腦；mind想法；thought主意。此處是Whatdidyouhaveinmind“你有什么想法？”，固定表達(dá)。故選C。38．It’sbeingmoreandmore________forwomentosupportthefamilywhiletheirhusbandsstayathometotakecareoftheirchildren.A．enjoyable B．valuable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．unbelievable【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)丈夫待在家里照顧孩子時(shí)，女性養(yǎng)家糊口已經(jīng)越來越為人們所接受。考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有價(jià)值的；acceptable可接受的；unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“forwomentosupportthefamilywhiletheirhusbandsstayathometotakecareoftheirchildren.”可知，此處表示女人掙錢養(yǎng)家是可接受的，故選C。39．—Thequestioncanbe__________intotwoparts,see?—Goodjob!That’seasiertounderstand.A．turneddown B．takenoff C．brokendown D．putoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)問題可以分為兩部分，明白嗎？——干得好！這更容易理解。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turneddown拒絕；takenoff起飛；brokendown分解；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“intotwoparts”及下句的“That’seasiertounderstand.”可知，應(yīng)該是把問題分為兩部分，這樣就容易理解了。故選C。40．—YoumusthavehadagreattimeinXi’anduringthepastMayDay.—Ofcoursewedid.eandhavealook!Myphotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdidwedothere B．whatthetripwaslikeC．whetherwehavefunthereornot D．whywegothereforatrip【答案】B【詳解】句意：——過去的五一你在西安一定玩得很開心?！?dāng)然。快來看看！我的照片會(huì)告訴你這次旅行是什么樣的?？疾橘e語從句。whatdidwedothere我們?nèi)ツ抢镒隽耸裁矗粀hatthetripwaslike我們的旅行什么樣；whetherwehavefunthereornot我們?cè)谀鞘欠裢娴拈_心；whywegothereforatrip我們?yōu)槭裁慈ツ锹眯?。此句是賓語從句，從句語序是陳述句語序，排除A。根據(jù)“Ofcoursewedid.”可知“我們”玩的很開心，排除C；根據(jù)“Myphotoswillshow...”可知照片顯示的應(yīng)該是旅行什么樣，而不是原因。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A.、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文.Hi,COVID19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___41___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___42___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___43___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___44___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___45___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___46___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___47___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒劑).Thishas___48___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___49___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____50____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____51____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo____52____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther____53____theirbetteroffschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected____54____ofCOVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____55____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy41．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy42．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel43．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion44．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed45．A．showed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．hit46．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned47．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase48．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker49．A．danger B．petition C．harm D．cloud50．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered51．A．fresh B．popular C．weled D．dead52．A．strange B．a(chǎn)fraid C．scary D．confident53．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond54．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle55．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．B47．D48．A49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D【解析】本文是寫給新冠肺炎的一封信。主要講述了新冠肺炎對(duì)世界的影響以及作者希望這場災(zāi)難能早點(diǎn)結(jié)束。41．句意：首先，對(duì)于你的到來我感到開心。sad傷心的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，不用上學(xué)，作者是開心的。故選B。42．句意：但是我?guī)缀醪恢滥銓?huì)這么殘忍。kind友好的；surprising令人驚訝的；pleasant令人愉快的；cruel殘忍的。根據(jù)“peoplehavedied”可知，由于新冠肺炎很多人死去，所以新冠肺炎是殘忍的。故選D。43．句意：因?yàn)槟?，已?jīng)有三百多萬人死去。hundred百；thousand千；million百萬；billion十億。根據(jù)“ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobesocruel.”和每天新冠肺炎新聞可知，新冠肺炎很殘忍，全球范圍內(nèi)已有三百多萬人死去。故選C。44．句意：你也導(dǎo)致了這么多的問題！caused導(dǎo)致，引起；made使；produced產(chǎn)生；passed通過。根據(jù)“Noschool”和“peoplehavedied”以及下文“However,youhavealsocausedhuge”可知，不上學(xué)和很多人死去是新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的問題。故選A。45．句意：自從你第一次出現(xiàn)在地球上之后，許多人不得不待在家里。showed展示；displayed展示；appeared出現(xiàn)；hit擊中。根據(jù)“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人們要居家隔離是因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝椎某霈F(xiàn)。故選C。46．句意：結(jié)果，全世界許多城市的空氣質(zhì)量大大地改善了。changed改變；improved改善；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)上文“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人們待在家里，空氣污染減少，空氣質(zhì)量向好的方向改變。故選B。47．句意：然而，你也導(dǎo)致了正在產(chǎn)生的醫(yī)療廢物數(shù)量的大量增加——使用過的口罩、手套和消毒劑瓶。rush匆忙；need需求；habit習(xí)慣；increase增加。根據(jù)“medicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants”可知，隨著新冠肺炎的發(fā)展，使用過的醫(yī)療廢棄物的數(shù)量大大增加了。故選D。48．句意：這在更大程度上危害了環(huán)境。further在更大程度上；less較小的；deeper更深的；quicker更快的。根據(jù)“hugeincreaseintheamountofmedicalwaste”可知，醫(yī)療廢棄物的增加會(huì)更大程度危害環(huán)境。故選A。49．句意：第二，你對(duì)全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了危害。danger危險(xiǎn)；petition競爭；harm危害；cloud陰影。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.”和下文提示“Wecannotallowyou…tocauseanymoreharmtomyworld”可知，很多人失業(yè)是新冠肺炎造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的危害。故選C。50．句意：許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。closed關(guān)閉；escaped逃跑；destroyed毀壞；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的另一個(gè)危害是企業(yè)關(guān)閉。故選A。51．句意：在許多城市，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)停滯。fresh新鮮的；popular受歡迎的；weled受歡迎的；dead已停滯的。根據(jù)“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，旅游業(yè)的停滯也是新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的危害。故選D。52．句意：我們太害怕了不敢去戶外和彼此玩兒。strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的，修飾人；scary使人驚慌的，修飾事物；confident自信的。由于新冠肺炎的傳播性，孩子們害怕出去。空格處修飾We“我們”，指人。故選B。53．句意：貧窮的學(xué)生被迫進(jìn)一步落后于境況較好的同學(xué)。before在……之前；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；beyond超過。根據(jù)上文新冠肺炎造成的問題，孩子們不上學(xué)待在家里，貧窮的孩子由于各種限制，如上網(wǎng)課設(shè)備、如何鍛煉身體等，成績上等方面可能會(huì)落后于境況較好的學(xué)生。故選C。54．句意：對(duì)于像我這樣的人類來說，這一意想不到的新冠肺炎浪潮給我們帶來了太多的問題。wave浪潮；round回合；season季節(jié)；circle環(huán)狀物。根據(jù)上文講到的新冠肺炎帶來的一個(gè)接一個(gè)的問題可知，新冠肺炎是給人們帶來一系列問題的浪潮。故選A。55．句意：我們不能允許你繼續(xù)做任何你想做的事，并對(duì)我的世界造成更多的傷害！however然而；whoever無論誰；wherever無論什么地方；whatever任何（事物），無論什么?？崭裉幬挥赿o后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。且根據(jù)上文“COVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.”和“Now,youshouldgo.”可知，作者希望新冠肺炎趕緊消失，不要再為所欲為，想做什么事就做什么事。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHEALTH

WuhanPostMay,3,2021HopeforMyopesinChinaTheChinesegovernmentrecentlyestimated(估計(jì))thatmorethan450millionpeopleinChinawereshortsighted.ThesituationamongChineseschoolchildrenisevenmorealarming.In2018,asurveyofonemillionpupilsfoundthatamongthosebetweentheagesof12and14,72%hadmyopia,upfrom58%in2010.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcalledit“abigproblemconcerningthefutureofthecountry.”ThespreadofmyopiainChinaispartlyrelatedtogenes(基因).MyopiaismoremonamongEastAsiansthanamongwhitepeople.Butlifestyleisbeingshowntoplayabiggerrole.ThebinationofanexamcrazedculturewiththerapidspreadofsmartphonesandputergamingtechnologiesexplainsmuchofChina’sproblem.Chineseofficialsworryabouttherisingnumberofmyopes.Butpeople’shealthisnottheonlyconcern.LegalDailyrecentlysuggestedthatChina’ssecuritycouldbeaffectedbyitsshortageofrecruits(新兵)withnormaleyesight.Lastyear,China’snavyrelaxedrequirementsfornewpilots,nolongerinsistingon20/20vision(健康視力).Thegovernmentistryingtoturnthistrendaround.In2018,itpromisedtoensurethat,bytheendof2020,lessthan60%of12to14yearoldswouldbeshortsighted.Studentsmusthaveatleastanhouradayofoutdooractivityatschool.Videogamemakersmustreleasefewernewproductsandthinkupwaysoflimitingthetimechildrenspendplayingthem.Butthesemovesdidnotachievethedesiredeffect.Recentresultshaveshownthatthepercentageofmyopiaamongstudentshasremainedalmostthesame.Itseemsthatnewplansandpolicieswillsoonbeneeded.Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat________.A．thenewswaspublishedonMay3,2020B．HopesforMyopesinChinaesfromHEALTHsectionC．WuhanPostisanewspaperacrossChinaD．LegalDailyreportedthenewsafterWuhanDaily57．Anotherwaytosaytheword“myopes”inthetitleis“________”.A．shortsightedpeople B．12to14yearolds C．Chineseofficials D．studentsinEastAsia58．Accordingtothesurveyofamillionpupils,________.A．studentsinChinahaveatleastanhouradayofoutdooractivityatschoolB．thespreadofmyopiainChinaismainlyrelatedtogenesC．China’snavyrelaxedrequirementsfornewpilots,nolongerinsistingon20/20visionD．Thenumberof12to14yearoldswithmyopiain2018wasevenlargerthanthatin201059．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Morethan450millionChinesestudentswereshortsightedin2018.B．TherapidspreadofsmartphonesandputergamingtechnologiescausemanyproblemsinChina.C．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontodealwiththeproblemsofmyopia.D．Lessthan60%of12to14yearoldswereshortsightedinChinain2020.60．ThewritergivesthetitleHopeforMyopesinChinabecausehewantsto________.A．a(chǎn)skthereaderstosolvetheproblemB．createsomeeffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemC．callonthegovernmenttomakeplansandpoliciesfromnowonD．introducetheproblemanddrawthereaders’attention【答案】56．B57．A58．D59．C60．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了關(guān)乎國家未來的大問題——近視，以及中國政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HEALTH”和全文內(nèi)容可知，中國近視的希望來自健康部分。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyestimated(估計(jì))thatmorethan450millionpeopleinChinawereshortsighted.”可知，標(biāo)題中“近視眼”一詞的另一種說法是shortsightedpeople，近視的人。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In2018,asurveyofonemillionpupilsfoundthatamongthosebetweentheagesof12and14,72%hadmyopia,upfrom58%in2010.”可知，根據(jù)對(duì)100萬名小學(xué)生的調(diào)查，2018年12至14歲的青少年近視人數(shù)甚至比2010年還要多。故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thegovernmentistryingtoturnthistrendaround.In2018,itpromisedtoensurethat,bytheendof2020,lessthan60%of12to14yearoldswouldbeshortsighted.Studentsmusthaveatleastanhouradayofoutdooractivityatschool.Videogamemakersmustreleasefewernewproductsandthinkupwaysoflimitingthetimechildrenspendplayingthem.”可推理出，中國政府已采取行動(dòng)解決近視問題。故選C。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了關(guān)乎國家未來的大問題——近視，以及中國政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，但這些舉措并未達(dá)到預(yù)期效果，所以作者以“中國近視的希望”為題，是想介紹這個(gè)問題，并且引起讀者的注意。故選D。BCanaonearmedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightnotthinksowhenyouseeZhangJiachengplay.Thesinglearmed13yearoldboyfromGuangdonghasrecentlybeeaninternetsensation(引起轟動(dòng)的人).Featuring(以……為特色)hisdribbling(運(yùn)球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots,hisbasketballvideoshavebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry.“Youareaninspiration.Youdon’ttake‘no’forananswer.Youfindthewaytogothroughdifficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcourt.”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn’teasyforZhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Zhanggraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedonhisown.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesportwhenheattendedforabasketballcourseinhisschool.Soon,hewasrarelyseenwithoutaballinhishand,evendribblingathomeinthelivingroom.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whentheclasswaslearninghowtoskiprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertopermithimtodobasketballtraininginstead.He’sgottenalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.Iwilldobetterandbeebetter.”61．WhendidZhangJiachengbeedisabled?A．Tenyearsago. B．Inhisteens. C．In2018. D．In2013.62．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph12?A．Zhanghasbeenaninternetcelebritysincehestartedtolearntoplaybasketball.B．Zhang’sbasketballvideoshavebeenplayedforover50milliontimesontheinternet.C．ZhangwasveryskilledatplayingbasketballandcaughttheattentionofaNBAsuperstar.D．Youwon’tbelieveaonearmedpersoncanstillplaybasketballwhenyouseeZhangplay.63．WhatcanweinferfromStevenCurry’swordsaboutZhangJiacheng?A．HefeltsorryforZhang’ssadlifeexperiences.B．HethoughthighlyofZhang’sfightingagainstdifficulties.C．HeadmiredZhangforhisdribblingskillsandpowerfulshots.D．Peoplecanneversay“no”toZhangifheaskedthemforhelp.64．WhydidZhangaskhisteachertoallowhimtodobasketballtraining?A．Becausehecouldn’tputhisbasketballdown.B．Becausehehadtotrainhardertonotletpeopledown.C．Becausehedidn’twanttolearnhowtoskipropeatall.D．Becausehecouldn’tskipropeanddidn’twanttowastevaluabletime.65．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceZhang’sschoollife.B．TodescribeZhang’sgrowingprocess.C．TotellZhang’seffortstofollowhisdream.D．ToencouragedisabledkidstofollowZhang’sexample.【答案】61．D62．C63．B64．D65．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了很小的時(shí)候就因?yàn)槭鹿蕷埣驳膹埣握\經(jīng)過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的籃球夢(mèng)想的故事。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thesinglearmed13yearoldboyfromGuangdonghasrecentlybeeaninternetsensation(引起轟動(dòng)的人).和Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.”可推理出，張嘉誠是在8年前的一次事故中變得殘疾的，今年是2021年，所以他變殘疾應(yīng)是2013年。故選D。62．主旨大意題。通讀第一、二段，尤其根據(jù)第二段中“Featuring(以……為特色)hisdribbling(運(yùn)球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots,hisbasketballvideoshavebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry.”可知，張非常擅長打籃球，引起了一位NBA巨星的注意。故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中““Youareaninspiration.Youdon’ttake‘no’forananswer.Youfindthewaytogothroughdifficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcourt.”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.”可推理出，

Curry

高度評(píng)價(jià)了張嘉誠與困難斗爭的勇氣。故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.和Whentheclasswaslearninghowtoskiprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertopermithimtodobasketballtraininginstead.”可推理出，張要求他的老師允許他做籃球訓(xùn)練是因?yàn)樗荒芴K，不想浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間。故選D。65．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.Iwilldobetterandbeebetter.””可知，短文主要講述了很小的時(shí)候就因?yàn)槭鹿蕷埣驳膹埣握\經(jīng)過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的籃球夢(mèng)想的故事，故推理出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是講述張嘉城為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想所做的努力。故選C。CWeighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesity(肥胖)isagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,”saysJulieC．LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.

Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesity.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?A．Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren’sobesity.B．ThereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheoryC．Thecauseeffectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn’tclear.D．Aperson’sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.67．Whatdidtheinterviewfind