專題04綜合填空（原卷版）

綜合填空針對適當?shù)男问教羁疹},考生可以采用以下方法:(一)詞性吻合的情況下,結(jié)合實際語境、語法規(guī)則來確定所填單詞的具體形式,得出最終答案。1.名詞首先要判斷一個名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。有些名詞一詞多義,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)根據(jù)詞義而定,可數(shù)名詞要注意復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;有些詞單數(shù)與復數(shù)相同,還要特別注意一些特殊的復數(shù)名詞的所有格的構(gòu)成。2.合成名詞名詞+名詞:basketball籃球,bedroom臥室形容詞+名詞:blackboard黑板,highway公路動詞+名詞:playground操場動名詞+名詞:diningroom餐廳副詞+名詞:overcoat長大衣動詞+副詞:breakin闖入,gettogether聚會3.派生的名詞(1)前綴non無,沒有(表否定):nonsmoker不吸煙的人(2)后綴①er,or人,動作者(加在動詞后構(gòu)成名詞)teach教—teacher教師visit訪問—visitor參觀者invent發(fā)明—inventor發(fā)明者②ese,(ia)n人,語言(加在國名后構(gòu)成形容詞或名詞)China中國—Chinese中國的,中國人的,中國人,漢語Japan日本—Japanese日本的,日本人的,日本人,日語America美國—American美國的,美國人的,美國人Australia澳大利亞—Australian澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人的,澳大利亞人music音樂—musician音樂家4.代詞代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。人稱代詞可分為主格和賓格。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。對于不定代詞要注意幾點:作主語時,謂語均為單數(shù);形容詞作定語時,形容詞要后置;另外,還要注意以下不定代詞的用法;some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。5.動詞如果需要填入動詞,則要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、不定式和動名詞等形式。一定要記住哪些動詞后跟不定式,哪些跟動名詞。6.形容詞和副詞要確定單詞在句中的作用。形容詞一般作定語修飾名詞或作表語位于系動詞之后,而副詞一般在句子中作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞。兩類詞都有比較級和最高級。7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。當百、千、百萬等數(shù)字前有具體數(shù)字時,hundred,thousand,million等不用復數(shù),如fivethousand;無具體數(shù)字時,用復數(shù),后面再加of,如thousandsof。另外,英語中分數(shù)的表達法也很重要。(二)若詞性不吻合,則要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為正確的形式。如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,作形容詞。形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。(三)對于不提供參考詞匯的題目,有可能是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞和復合句中的引導詞。Unit1閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearLiLei，Therearethreegood1.(way)tolearnEnglish.Onewayisbeing2.(interest)inwhatyouaredoing.Ifyouenjoysomething,yourbrainwillbemore3.,_anditwillalsobeeasierforyoutopay4.toitforalongtime.Ifyou5.(do)this,youwillbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.ItisalsoagoodideatoreadEnglishbooks6.wellwrittenbookscanteachyoumanynewwordsand7.tousethem.What'smore,youcouldtrytoimproveyourEnglishby8.(watch)Englishmovies.Youwillhaveachancetolistentonaturalspeech.Thiswillhelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningandspeaking9.(skill).Ihopethesewayswillwork10.(good)foryou!Yours，LiPing二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somestudentsdon'tseemtoconcentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudiesverywell.Theydon'tknowhowtoconcentratewhile1(study)．Hereareseveralthingsthatcanhelp.Exercise.Goforawalkinthemorningafterbreakfast.Ifyouliketodosports，youcandoforone2twohourseveryday.Ifyouhavejoinedasportsclub，gointheevening.Thiscanhelpyouhaveagood3(night)sleep.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksisagoodway4(help)youconcentrateonyourstudies.Takeabreakwhenyoufeel5(tire)．Differentpeopletaketheirbreaksbestindifferentways.Youcanwalkaroundthehouseormakeacupoftea.Eat6(much)fruitanddrinkmorewater.Eatingfruitanddrinkingwaterareusuallyverygoodforstudying.Theycanmakeyoufeel7(live)againandthenhelpyouconcentratemoreeasily.Beawayfromdistractions(干擾)．8(make)surethatyouareawayfromyourmobilephone，puterandTV.Itisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusic.9youareeasilydistractedbylittlethings，keepyourhead10soyouseeonlythepaperinfrontofyou.Unit2閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneChristmas,apastor(牧師)gotanotefromafather.Thenote1.(read),“Pleasehelpmyson.Hismotherrecently2.(die),andlastweekIlostmyjob.Ineverasked3.helpbefore,butcouldyoumakeitpossibleforhimtohaveaChristmaspresent？”Whenthepastorheardthatstory,he4.(feel)sad.Heagreedtohelpanddecidedtogethisown5.(child)tojoininthesharing.Thatafternoontheyboughtsomefood.Next,eachchildboughtapresentfortheboy.6.(late)theydrovetothesmallwoodenhouseandknocked(敲)onthedoor.Thelittleboy'seyeswere7.bigascupswhenhesawthepresents.8.,_hedidnotfirstreachouttoacceptthem.9.,_hereachedouttothepastorandgavehimabighug(擁抱).Thelittleboyfeltthe10.(warm)fromthegiveronthatday.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChristmasDay，the25thofDecember，isthe1(big)festivalintheChristiancountriesoftheworld.ChristmasDayisparticularlyenjoyedbychildren，whogetvery2(exciting)becauseofthepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.SmallchildrenbelievethattheirpresentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisakindoldmanwho，thechildrenaretold，livesattheNorthPole.He3(travel)throughtheskyonasledge(雪橇)whichispulledbydeerandloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsofthehouses，heentersby4(climb)downthechimney(煙囪)．WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve，they5(hang)astockingattheendoftheirbeds.Theirparentsorderthemnot6(try)tolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethem7(something)．8theywakeup，theyfindtheirstockingsfilledwithpresents.Childrenareveryexcited9Christmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.Christmasisafamilycelebration.Asmanymembersofthefamilyas10gathertogethertoeat，playpartygamesand，thesedays，watchthespecialChristmasprogramsonTV.Unit3閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Samkeptadog,Hally,ashis1..Hechoseher2.thefirsttimehemethershelookedlikehermom.Hallywasbrownwithspots(斑點)andlongears,andshewasenergetic(有活力的),sohethoughtshewouldbestrong,like3.(she)mom.However,hedidn'tletherexerciseasmuch,andhas4.f(feed)heralot.Shewasnotveryenergetic5.stronganymore.Afterthecheckup(體檢),Samdecidedto6.(help)her.Thefirstday,SamandHallyonlyplayedforabouttenminutesbeforeHallywas7.(tiring).ButSamkept8.(play)withherintheyardeveryday.Soon,theycouldplay9.almosttwohours!Hallylooked10.(strong)daybyday,justlikehermom.SamfeltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMayIstayedinSantoLusaforaweek.Thatwasmy1(one)tripthere.OnemorningIstartedouttovisitafamousmuseum，butIdidn'tknow2waytogo，soIstoppeda3(strange)andasked，“Excuseme，doesthisstreetleadtotheGrandMuseum？”“Yes，”heanswered.“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecond4(cross)．Youcan'tmissit.”SoIwalkedtwoblocksandturnedtomyleft，butthemuseum5(be)there.ThenIaskedasecondstranger.Hesaid，“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.”6againIcouldn'tfindthemuseum.Iaskedathirdstrangerandhesaidthe7thing.ThistimeIfoundtheGrandMuseum.Justthensomebody8(walk)upandsaid，“Excuseme，where'sthe9(near)bank？”Ianswered10(quick)，“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing！”Unit4閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyou1.(hear)ofcolorfultigerheadshoes?Theyareabeautifulchildhood2.(memorial)formanyChinesepeople.Astimegoesby,however,fewerandfewerchildren3.suchshoes.TigerheadshoesareatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(中國民間手工藝品),andtheyarealsousedasshoes4.children.Theirnameesfromthetoecap(鞋頭),whichlookslikethe5.ofatiger.InthenorthofChina,peoplealsocall6.(they)catheadshoes.InChineseculture,peopleusetigerheadpatternsinthehopethattheirchildrenwillbeeasstrongand7.(health)astigers.Also,peoplebelievethetigerheadpatternscan8.(protection)childrenfromillnesses.HuShuqing,awomaninQixianCounty,HenanProvince,hascollectedabout10，0009.(pair)oftigerheadshoesover17years.Hercollectionisworth(值得)morethan1millionRMB.Shebecameinterested10.theseshoesaftergettingapairfromsomeoneasagift.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinGrade7，Iusedtospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineatnight.Thenextday，Ioftenfelt1(sleep)inclass.Icouldn'tlistentoteacherscarefully2repeatcorrectlywhattheteacherstoldme.Ihardlyunderstood3theytaughtinclass.Thatwaswhysomuchhomeworkcouldn'tbedonebymebecause4myterriblesituationatthattime.Andmymotheralways5(warn)meoftheimportanceofmyschoolwork.6thenon，Istartedstudyingformymostimportantexaminmylife.Atfirst，Icouldn'tfollowmyteachers.Butthereisanoldsaying:Hewholaughslastlaughs7(well)．NowIlistencarefullyinclasseveryday.Atnight，Ireadsomebooksafter8(finish)thehomework.Ilikestudyingwithmyteachersandclassmates.I'vemademuchprogressandIthinkIhavewonthewar9mylaziness.I'mnolongerafool，whichonceworriedmyparentsalotinthepast.eon，boysandgirls！Wearethe10(hero)ofourselves.Let'sgotoagoodhighschool!Unit5閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies.Theyplayanimportantpartinmany1.(celebrate).Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns：Palacelantern(宮燈)Itwas2.(wide)usedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswere3.(cover)withsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpictureswere4.(draw)onthecovers.Theselanternswerenot5.usedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(裝飾)inpalaces.Gauzelantern(紗燈)Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture,redlanternsare6.ofhappiness.Soredlanternsarealways7.(hang)onimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.Shadowpicturelantern(走馬燈)Therewere8.layers(層)ofcovers.Peopledrewpictures9.theinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewas10.(light),theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood，includingmine.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK，youcanimagine1excitedIwaswhenIknewthattherewouldbeafreemealofhotpottowelenewstudents.2thewaytothecanteen，Icouldsmellhotpotintheair.Tomysurprise，whenI3(step)intotheroom，infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?After4(chat)withaFrenchgirl，Igottoknowthathotpotis5(plete)differentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotis6(write)intwowordsandhotpot，oneword，isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthere7(be)sliced(切成片的)potatoes.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayin8heavypotandonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleeffort9(prepare)．Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.10，Istillmisshotpot，twowords!期中DearSteve，Thankyouforsendingmeapostcard.Ireallylikethestamponthepostcard.It's1.(fascinate).Ilikeit.Oh,Iforgottosaysorry2.you.JustnowIdidn'tansweryourphonecall.Haha,whenyoucalledme,Iwastakingashowerinthe3..NowIwilltellyouCindy's4.(addressed).Cindylivesat16ParkStreet.It'svery5.(convenience)totakethesubwaytoCindy'shouse.Herhouseisacrossfromthesubwaystation.Ofcourse,youcandriveacarthere.NearCindy'shouse,there's6.undergroundparkinglot.ButIsuggestyougettherebysubway.Takingacarcancostlotsofmoney.Takingthesubwayis7.(expensive)．There'sasmall8.ontheleftofherhouse.FromMondaytoFridayit's9.(crowded).Butattheweekend,youcanseemanypeoplebuybooksthere.Ontherightofherhouseisafruitstore.Initthereareallkindsoffruitssuchasbananas,apples,orangesand10.(grape).BeforeyouvisitCindy,youshouldgiveheracall.Oh,Ihavetogo!Momneedsmyhelp.Yours，JeffUnit6閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookies？ThankstoRuthWakefield，theywereinventedby1.in1930.Ruthandherhusbandowned2.restaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asthemanagerandcook，Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930，shewasmakingsomechocolatebutter3.(cookie)．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough(面團)．However，shefoundthatshehadrun4.ofbaker'schocolate.Therefore，shehadtobreaksomesemisweetchocolate(半甜巧克力)intosmallpiecesand5.(add)themtothedough.Sheexpectedthese6.(piece)ofchocolatetomelt.Afterthecookieswerebaked(烤)，tohersurprise，thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough，and7.(she)cookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy.Theywere8.(name)TollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookies9.Americatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear，andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedin10.(America)homesarechocolatechipcookies.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirstchocolatewasenjoyed1thepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays，thecocoabean(可可豆)wasusedtomakechocolatedrink.Muchlater，it2(bring)toEurope.In1824，Mr.CadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.He3(sell)chocolatedrink.In1831，heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Mr.Cadburybelieved4winewasbadandhewanted5(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater，amaninventedawaytomakechocolatebars(塊)，andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonly6(drink)it.Atfirst，onlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadebyaddingmilk7thechocolate.Mr.Cadburymadethefirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Themostfamouschocolate，Cadbury'sMilkBar，wasmadein1905.It8(be)popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill9(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom，andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytosee10chocolateismade.七閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”，yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Youngpeoplefurtherplainthat1.(they)parentsdonotunderstandthem.Whensomething2.(go)wrong,mostparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.3.askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochoosefor4.(they).Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild,butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwere5.(real)achild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou6.youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget7.(much)freedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlietothem.Tryamore8.(friend)way.Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostay9.late,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkidscan.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanabout10.youwanttodoandwhereyouwillbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutodothat.Thentheyjustmightsay,“Yes.”二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dearstudents， Thefollowingrulesareforlivingandworkinginourschool.Pleasereadthem1(careful)． ◆Standup2ateacheroravisitorgoesintotheroom.◆Youmustbeinaclassroom3otherstudyplacesduringlessontime(exceptP．E.)．◆Arriveintimefor4startofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouareready5(start)work.◆Wearsmart，cleanclothes.Hairmustbecleanandtidy；extremecolorsand6(style)arenotallowed.Longhairmustbetiedbackneatly(整潔地)．◆Donotleavetheschoolifyouarenotallowed.◆Foodanddrinksmustnotbe7(take)outfromthedining-room.◆Allmedicinesmustbegiven8theschooldoctor.◆Radiosand9(person)putersmayonlybeusedindormitoryroom(寢室)whenthehouserulesallow.Theyarenotallowedin10(class)orinthelibrary.Unit8閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癋orthosewhohaveneverbeentoTibet,Tibetisa1.;_forthosewhohaveeverbeenthere，Tibetisamemory.”saidLiWan,agraduatefromZhongshanUniversity.Ms.LibecameinterestedinTibetafterhavingworkedinapanyforless2.threemonths.Since1998,Lihasbeenspendingmostofhertimeonthechallenge—shehasgottoalmosteverycornerofTibetduringthe8years.Li's3.(one)triptoTibetwasonlyoutofherlovingfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnanTibetanroad.4.shecouldn'tsayawordofTibetanlanguage,thisdidnotreally5.herfromtalkingwithlocalpeople6.(success)．“Tome,theyarefree,7.(friend),happyandclosetonature.Peopleshouldlive8.thisway,singingwhile9.(work),dancingwhileliving，”Lisaid.LidescribesTibetinwordsand10.(photo).“Mygoalinthenexttenyearsistomakeagooddocumentary.”saidLi.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonelovesagoodmystery.Forthousandsofyears，Cretanmazes(克里特島迷宮)have1(confuse)us.Therearemanydifferent2(idea)aboutwhytheyfirstappeared，andit'sruntotryandworkoneout！Fromtheoutside—aCretanmazelookslikeanyother.Thereisonlyonepath3(follow)，butit'simpossibletogetlost！Theearliestexampleofthistypeofmazeisonaclaytablet(泥板)madeinGreecearound1200B．C.However，themostfamouswas4(build)ontheislandofCrete.TheancientGreeksbelievedthattherewas5monsterinthefirstCretanmaze.Itwashalf-man，half-bull，andlikedtoeathumans.Everyfewyears7boysand7girls6sentintothemaze，wherethemonsterkilledthem.Eventually，abraveprince(王子)7(call)Theseuskilledthemonster.Thisisagoodstory.8it'sjustalegend.Today，Cretanmazesareallovertheworld，andstill9(seem)mysterious.10youbelievethestoryorjustadmirethemasprettyworksofart，enjoythefuntheybring!Unit9閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CharlotteKaneandEllaMarksaregoodfriends.Thegirls'dreamsaretobee1.(direct)．Theyhavemademoviestogether2.theywereinthefifthgrade.Theyoftenspendtheir3.timemakingmoviestogetherintheirNoeValleyneighborhood.CharlotteandEllataught4.(they)howtouseeditingsoftware(剪輯軟件)fortheirfirstmovie，TheAdventuresoftheAnnoyingApple.Becausetheyhadsomuchfun，theydecidedtostarttheirownproduction5.pany).CharlottenamedhersMurphyFilms，afterherdog，andEllanamedhersAvocadoFilms，aftertheavocado(鱷梨)treeinheryard.Theyasked6.(they)youngersisters，CatilinKane，10，andMaggieMarks，10，toperformsomerolesinthemovies.[來源:Z,xx,k.]Now，Charlotte，Ella，CatilinandMaggieare7.(share)theirloveofmoviemakingwiththeworld.They8.(start)theirownfilmfestivalthisyear，calledtheNoeValleyGirlsFilmFestival(NVGFF)．“It'sa9.thattherearen'tmanyfilmmakersthataregirls，”Ellasaid.“Welovetomakemoviessowewanttoincrease10.numberofgirlswhowanttodomoviemaking，too，”Charlotteadded.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyteenagerslovewatchingmovies.MyfriendJaneisoneofthem.Mostpeoplelikeonlyonekindofmovies.ButJanelikestowatchdifferentkinds，1(depend)onhowshefeelsthatday.Whensheisdownortired，sheprefersmoviesthatcancheerher2．ShelikestowatchedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeTomandJerry，becausetheyusuallyhavefunnydialogsandusuallyhaveahappy3(end)．Thecharactersalwaystrytheirbest4(solve)theirproblems.Afterwatchingthem，theproblemssuddenlyseem5(serious)andshefeelsmuchbetteragain.Shethinks6(laugh)fortwohoursis7goodwaytorelax.Shedoesn'tlikedramasordocumentarieswhensheistiredorsad.ShesaysdramaslikeTitanicmakeherfeeleven8(sad)．Andshedoesn'twanttothinktoomuch9sheistired.Sometimesshealsowatchesmoviesthatarescary.Butsheis10ofthesekindsofmovies.Soshealwaysasksmetowatchthemwithher.Unit10閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones，andinotherwaystheyare1.same.Americanfamilies，forexample，enjoyfamily2.(dinner)，supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamiliesdo.The3.(different)efromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare4.(surprise)tolearnthatAmericanteenagersare5.(allow)tomakemanydecisionsontheirown，andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies，childrenareencouragedtomake6.(they)ownchoicesatayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethe7.(big)decisionoftheirlives：whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice，8.thechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.9.，theyprefertohavetheir