江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題答案

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，每小題1.5分)1-5BACBA6-10CCBAB 11-15CCBBA 16-20AABCA閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分，每小題2.5分)21-23DCB 24-27CABC 28-31ADBD 32-35ACBD36-40EFDBG第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45CADDB 46-50ACABD 51-55CBBAD第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）hasgone 57.with 58．creativity 59．isset60．successfully 61．touncover 62．While/Although/Though 63．whom64．original 65．sharing寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Lastweek,Iparticipatedinourschoolsportsmeeting,competinginthe400-meterrace—a

thrillingandunforgettableexperience.

Onhearingthesharpwhistle,Idashedout,thewindrushingagainstmyfaceandthecrowd’scheersechoingaroundme.Myattemptstomatchthepaceoffellowrunnersprovedchallenging,butIdidn’tgiveup.Ipushedmyselftothelimitandcrossedthefinishinglinewithallmystrength.

Throughtherace,Ilearnedthatdoingsportscontributestoourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.Sportsandhealthareinseparable!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Withthebouquetinhand,EvanrushedhometocelebrateMom’sbirthday.Onseeingthegift,hismomwasastonished.Thebouquetwashugeandlookedexpensive.Ratherthanbeinghappyaboutit,shewonderedwhereEvanhadgottenit.“Evan?Wheredidyougetthemoneyforthis?”sheasked,worried.Withabigsmileonhisface,EvantoldherthewholestoryandexplainedthathehadonceoverheardStacey’sconversations,learningshedidn’tbuyherselfthingstosavemoneyforhim,sohemadeuphismindtogiveMomaspecialgiftforherbirthday.Hearingtheheartfeltwords,momwasmoved.Sheembracedhimtightly,expressingherloveandgratitude.AsEvanhandedhismomthebouquet,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveranenvelopewithseveralhundred-dollarbillsinside.WorriedthatMrs.Carterhadmadeamistake,Evansuggestedreturningthemoney.TheywenttotheflowershopimmediatelyandhandedtheenvelopebacktoMrs.Carter.Smilingwarmly,Mrs.Carterexplainedthatitwasn’tamistakebutabirthdaygiftforEvan’smother.Sheinsistedtheykeepit,sayingitwasEvan’saffectionforhismomthattouchedherandthatshedecidedtolendahand.MovedbyMrs.Carter’skindness,mominvitedherfordinnerthatnightandtheycelebratedStacey’sbirthdaytogether.聽力部分原文Text1W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!Text2M:Toensureyoursafety,pleasewearprotectiveequipmentwhenridingbicyclesinthispark.W:You’reright.I’llputonsomethingtoprotectmyheadandknees.Text3W:Imissthefoodinmyhometown.Mymomcooksnoodlesanddumplingsverywell.M:TherearesomeprettygoodrestaurantsinChinatown.Whydon’twetrythedishesthere?W:Goodidea!I’llbookatable!Let’sgonow!Text4W:Oh,my.Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn’tseeyouturningthecorner—I’msosorryforcrashingintoyou!M:That’sallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!Text5W:Tim,neverconsideranyoneasanenemy.Whetherthey’reyourfriends,familyorevenstrangers,forgivingothersisalwaysbetter.M:That’sagreatlesson.Ifirstlearnedthisatmyjob.Ilearnednevertoholdthingsagainstco-workers.W:Exactly!Text6M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob’shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon’twanttodriveintherushhour.W:Oh,it’seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You’llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20minutes.Andyouwon’tevenhavetochangetoabus.M:That’sthenewsubwayline.W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.W:Cool.Havefun!Text7M:Excuseme.Ineedformalclothingforanevent.Canyouhelpmeselectsomething?W:Ofcourse,sir.Wehaveawiderangeofclothingforyoutochoosefrom.M:OK.I’veheardyourclothingstoreisthebestoneintheneighborhood!W:We’vebeeninbusinessforonlyoneyear.Wecan’tserveasmanycustomersaslargecompanies,butwecaremoreaboutindividualneeds.M:Great.I’minvitedtomyyoungerbrother’swedding.AndI’llbeonstageattheparty.W:Isee—thissuitlooksperfect.Butitcouldtakeaweektomakesomechangestofityou.M:That’sfine.Theyaregoingtohavetheweddinginamonth,soI’llhaveplentyoftime.Text8M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.W:Oh,yes.She’sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I’llcallyouintoherofficewhenshecomesbackafewminuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?W:Notreally.Ourcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheireducationandworkhistory.M:IonlyworkedinclothingstoresandrestaurantswhenIwasincollege.Thiswouldbemyfirstjobaftergraduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbeanissue?W:Oh,no.Weacceptmanyrecentgraduates.Unfortunately,theothersecretariesandIcan’toffermuchmorespecificinformationonthissubject.M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.Text9M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!Text10

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Iknowit’stheendoftheday,andeveryoneiseagertobeginyourholiday.ButIwanttogiveashortspeechaboutthepastyear.Sincethesummer,weallhavebeenfocusingoureffortsonthegoalofcreatingthreenewproductsbyChineseNewYear.Now,it’sjustbeforeChristmas,andwe’vealreadyachievedthisgoal.So,asthisoffice’sgeneralmanager,I’dliketocongratulateyouallfirst.

Second,I’vecommunicatedwiththeboardmembersoverthelastfewdays,andwehavedecidedthateveryonewillbegoinghomewithaholidaygift.Istillremembertheextravacationdayswegotlastyear.Butbytheendoftoday,everyonewillreceiveasignificantholidaybonus.Itwillbetwiceasmuchaslastyear.Weallshouldbeproudofourproductdevelopmentandsalesfigures.Thisextrapaymentisgivenforyourexcellentperformance.Butmorethanthemoney,mygreatesthonorwaswatchingeveryoneworkwelltogetherasateam.

So,beforeweallleavefortheday,oursalesandmarketingdirectorwillsayafewwords.Please,putyourhandstogetherforher…部分解析B【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了中國網(wǎng)球運動員鄭欽文在巴黎奧運會勇奪網(wǎng)球女單冠軍的傳奇經(jīng)歷及其兒時練球的回憶。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(這是中國在這項運動上獲得的第一枚奧運金牌。)”可知，鄭欽文是第一位奪得奧運網(wǎng)球女單冠軍的中國選手。故選C項。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.(在巴黎，鄭欽文在通往金牌的道路上表現(xiàn)得異常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的伊加·斯維亞特克。)”可知，鄭欽文獲得了奧運會金牌，所以她在贏得金牌的道路上應該是擊敗頭號種子伊加·斯維亞特克，所以劃線單詞的意思應與“擊敗”意義相近。故選A項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.(我以不同的方式對待奧運會——情緒、斗志和心態(tài)。如果你讓我再多待三個小時去戰(zhàn)斗，我也能做到。)”和第六段中的“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.(我知道我之前為什么輸給她了。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性錯誤。我想比她打得更快。我想證明我的能力。但在本屆奧運會上，我并沒有這樣想。)”可知，鄭欽文是一位意志堅定且善于反思的運動員。故選B項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.(如果你看我的網(wǎng)球比賽，并且它會給你的生活帶來一些額外的力量，我會很高興。)”可知，鄭欽文說，如果她的比賽能給觀眾的生活帶來一些額外的力量，她會很高興的，由此可知，鄭欽文希望自己的故事能激勵到更多觀眾。故選C項。C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項科學研究，研究表明面部表情豐富的人在社交中有顯著優(yōu)勢，這種優(yōu)勢可以轉(zhuǎn)化為具體的社交利益。文章最后指出，對于大多數(shù)人來說，讓自己的臉反映內(nèi)心的狀態(tài)和意圖可以引發(fā)更熱烈的反應。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudy,ledbyEithneKavanagh,aresearchfellowatNTU’sSchoolofSocialSciences,involvingover1,300participants,noticedstrikingvariationsinhowmuchpeoplemovedtheirfacesduringconversations.Importantly,thisexpressivenessemergedasastableindividualquality.Peopledisplayedsimilarlevelsoffacialexpressivenessacrossdifferentcontexts,withdifferentsocialpartners,andevenovertimeperiodsuptofourmonths.(這項研究由諾丁漢特倫特大學社會科學學院研究員EithneKavanagh領(lǐng)導，有1300多名參與者。研究注意到人們在談話中面部動作的多少存在顯著差異。重要的是，這種表現(xiàn)力成為一種穩(wěn)定的個人品質(zhì)。人們在不同的情境中、與不同的社交伙伴在一起時，甚至在長達四個月的時間段內(nèi)，都表現(xiàn)出相似程度的面部表情豐富度。)”可知，本段主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在談話中面部動作的多少存在顯著差異，而且是一種穩(wěn)定的個人品質(zhì)。因此，本段主要在講這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inanegotiationtask,moreexpressiveindividualsaremorelikelytosecurealargersliceofareward.Theresearcherssuggestthatforagreeablefolks,dynamicfacialexpressionsmayserveasatoolforbuildinggoodrelationshipandsmoothingoverconflicts.(在談判任務中，更有表現(xiàn)力的人更有可能獲得更大的獎勵。研究人員建議，對于和藹可親的人來說，動態(tài)面部表情可能是建立良好關(guān)系和緩和矛盾的工具)”可知，在談判中，面部表情可能是建立良好關(guān)系和緩和矛盾的工具，幫助有表現(xiàn)力的人獲得更大利益。因此，面部表情在談判環(huán)境中可能作為一種解決分歧的策略。故選D項。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore‘readable,’suggestingthatalivelyfacemakesone’sintentionsandmentalstateseasierforotherstodecipher.(表情豐富也與被認為更“可讀”有關(guān)，這表明一張生動的臉讓人的意圖和精神狀態(tài)更容易被decipher)”中“Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore‘readable,’”可知，豐富的表情更“可讀”，即更容易被理解和解讀，所以“一張生動的臉更容易被人解讀意圖和精神狀態(tài)”。劃線詞decipher與interpret同義，意為“解讀”。故選B項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefindingschallengethe‘pokerface’commonbeliefthatastillandunemotionalappearanceisalwaysmostadvantageous.Instead,theysuggestthatformostpeople,allowingone’sfacetomirrorinnerstatesandintentionscaninvitewarmerreactions.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了‘撲克臉’的普遍信念，即靜止不動、面無表情的外表總是最有利的。相反，它們表明，對于大多數(shù)人來說，讓自己的臉反映內(nèi)心的狀態(tài)和意圖可以引發(fā)更熱情的反應)”可知，研究表明面部表情豐富的人在社交中有顯著優(yōu)勢，所以對于大多數(shù)人來說，讓自己的臉反映內(nèi)心的狀態(tài)和意圖可以引發(fā)更熱情的反應。因此作者可能建議我們要學會像一本打開的書一樣，不要隱藏自己的情感和意圖，要通過面部表情表達出來。故選D項。D【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了負面情緒在人類經(jīng)驗中的重要作用，它們幫助我們了解界限，保持安全，以及識別什么會傷害我們或讓我們快樂。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisuncomfortableandcanalsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbecomeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisin-builtprogramming,inheritedfromourancestors,directsustoavoiddiscomfortatallcosts.”（這些消極的情緒狀態(tài)會給你的身體和思想帶來額外的壓力，這會讓你感到不舒服，如果壓力變成慢性或壓倒性的，還會導致健康問題。這種從我們祖先那里繼承下來的內(nèi)置編程，指導我們不惜一切代價避免不適。）可推知，人們總是試圖避免負面情緒是因為人類是由生物編程決定的。故選A項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsDr.ElenaTouroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadachesandanxiety.””（正如切爾西心理診所的咨詢心理學家埃琳娜·圖羅尼博士所說：“當我們把情緒埋藏起來時，它們不可避免地會在其他地方再次出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)許多問題和癥狀，包括頭痛和焦慮。”）可推知，根據(jù)埃琳娜·圖羅尼博士的說法，當我們隱藏情緒時，它們最終會導致身體問題。故選C項。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthatsomethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.”（消極情緒提醒我們需要改變，并激勵我們做出改變。）可推知，負面情緒在我們的人類經(jīng)歷中如此重要是因為它們驅(qū)使我們采取行動。故選B項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideustowa