Unit4 Body Language Discover useful structures 課件高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4BODYLANGUAGEDiscoveringusefulstructures1.Learnthegrammarrulesaboutv-ingform;

2.Usetherulestoexpresspropermeaning;3.KnowthefunctionsofV-ingforminthesentence.Learningobjectives:1._______________

(吃太多)isbadforyourhealth.

2._______(談話)iseasierthandoing.3.It’sawasteoftime________(argue)aboutit.4.Mysister’s_______(生病)madeusworried.EatingtoomuchTalkingarguingbeingill完成句子。Sheenjoyslearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway...objectpredicativeLookattheexamplesbelow,payingattentiontotheredparts.動詞-ing形式作表語，①多表示一般性的或習慣性的動作，一般說明主語的內(nèi)容，可與主語互換位置。egMyhobbyisgrowingflowers.

Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.動詞-ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式作表語Thenewsisveryexciting.Yourspeechisveryinteresting

andencouraging.v-ing作表語，②具有形容詞的性質，說明主語的性質、特征等。如：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising等，這類分詞有“令人……的”的含義。Everytimeyoufeellike_________(talk)intheclassroom,remindyourselfthatitisaplacewhereweshouldkeepquiet.Wouldyoumind__________(wait)hereforsomeminutes?Sheisbusy___________(prepare)forhermother’sbirthday.Sheisconsidering_________(buy)ahouseinShanghai.動詞-ing形式作賓語talkingwaitingpreparingbuyingVing作賓語，用于一些特定的動詞和動詞短語后。動詞-ing形式作賓語避免錯過少延期(avoid,miss,delay/putoff)建議完成多練習(suggest,finish,practise)喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’thelp)承認否定與嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)逃避冒險莫原諒(escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)只能動詞-ing作賓語的動詞或短語考慮盼望得原諒:consider,lookforwardto,pardon難以忍受始反對:can’tstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto想要成功堅持忙:feellike,succeedin,insiston/stickto,bebusy(in)...習慣放棄有困難:getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)...導致專心要欣賞:leadto

/contributeto,bedevotedto,

enjoy/appreciate注意：標注的to

為介詞只能用動詞-ing作賓語的動詞或短語動詞-ing形式作賓語forget Translatedoingto

do忘記做過……忘記要做……meantododoingto

dodoingtododoingto

dodoingto

dodoingto

dodoing記著做過……記得要去做……后悔做了……遺憾要做……嘗試做……盡力做……意味著……打算做……停止做（同一件事）停下來去做（另外一件事）繼續(xù)做（同一件事）繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）remember

try

regret

stopgo

onbeusedtoto

dodoing習慣做某事被用于做某事Thedifferencebetween-ingand-todoformasobject1.Remembertoturnoffthelights

whenyouleavetheroom.在你離開房間之前，記得把燈關了。2.Irememberedturningoffthelights

whenIlefttheroom.我記得我關了燈，當我離開房間的時候。Translatethefollowingsentences:現(xiàn)在還沒有關燈燈已經(jīng)關了語境運用單句語法填空①Allofusstopped

(talk)whenwesawourteachercomein.

②Givingupyourplanmeans

(lose)alargeamountofmoney.

③Heforgot

(water)theflowers,sowateredthemagain.

④Sheforgot

(turn)ontheradio,thusmissingtheprogramme.

talkinglosingwateringtoturn1)Hestopped________(smoke)andhavearest.2)Hereallymuststop_________(smoke).3)Ioncetried________(learn)French.4)Let’stry_________(knock)atthebackdoor.5)Ididn’tmean________(hurt)yourfeeling.6)Thiswordmeans________(set)outatonce.tosmokesmokingtolearnknockingtohurtsetting完成下列句子7)

Ican’thelp________(clean)theroom,forIamtoobusy.8)Afterhearingthejoke,wecan’thelp_________(laugh).9)Waterisusedto_______(water)flowers.10)Iamusedto__________(getup)early.11)Thoughitrained,theywenton_________(work).12)WehavefinishedPart1.Let’sgoon_________(learn)Part2.tocleanlaughingwatergettingupworkingtolearn動詞-ing形式作賓語=toberepairedrepairingreferringstudyingconsideringreading=tobereferred

=tobestudied=tobeconsidered動詞:want,need,require（需要）,deserve,beworth等后用動詞-ing表示被動意義。Thewashing-machineneeds__________(repair).Thepointwants__________(refer)to.ThesituationinRussiarequired_________(study).Herplandeserves___________(consider).ThisEnglishnovelisworth____________(read).Sb+makethinkbelieve

considerfindfeel+

it+uselessnousenogoodawasteoftimeworthwhile

+V-ing

Ifoundituseless(nouse)_________________________(爭論這個問題).arguingabouttheproblem.Doyouconsideritanygood_____________(再試一次)?tryingagain動詞-ing形式作賓語在形式賓語中動詞-ing的使用Completethesentencesusingthe-ingformandstatetheirfunctions.1.Bill'sjobis_________signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.3.By_________,wemean“bending

ourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.teachingamuse,teach,breakdown,callon,bow,getthrough,assessbreakingdownbowing4.______________threekilometersofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes.5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup___________ProfessorZhang.Gettingthroughcallingonobjectpredicativepredicativevi.&vt.彎曲;傾斜subjectobjectoftheverbphraseCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Readingbodylanguageisnotaneasytask.Itcanbe____________becauseinterpretingthesignsthatanotherpersonshowsrequires__________________________.Inthissense,itcanbecomparedtoadoctor______________________________.challenginglie,challenge,considerindividualdifferences,maintain,considerthewholepicture,evaluateapatient'sconditionevaluatingaconsideringthewholepicturepatient'scondition______________________________isalsokeytoreadingpeople'sbodylanguageaccurately.Forexample,when_________,somepeopleavoideyecontact.Bycontrast,othersmay_________eyecontactevenlongerthanusual.lyingmaintainConsideringindividualdifferenceslie,challenge,considerindividualdifferences,maintain,considerthewholepicture,evaluateapatient'sconditionlieliedliedlying撒謊lielaylainlying躺真題體驗1.looking2.getting3.bringing4.improving5.collecting

語法專項訓練1.reading

2.ruining

3.having4.helping

5.trying

6.climbing;

reaching

7.smoking

8.beingcarried

9.living10.beingkilled

11.building

12.playing13.buying

14.dying

15.catching用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。1.Hisfavoritesportis________(run).2.Lilydreamsof________(become)afamousactress.3.Ican'thelp________(feel)thattherehasbeenamistake.4.Idon'tmind________(have)adoginthehousesolongasit'sclean.5.Ilike________(swim),butIdon'twanttoswimthisafternoon.runningbecomingfeeling

havingswimming6.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_________(interest),itwillsurelyinterestthereader.7.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

_______(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.8.Thepar