Unit11Myfoodproject（選拔卷）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)尖子生選拔卷（牛津上海版）

Unit11Myfoodproject選拔卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·上海期中）Tofindouthowyoghurtismade,I'llgotoa_____________.A．dairy B．diary C．supermarket D．shop【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了弄清楚酸奶是怎么做的，我要去一家乳品店。本題考查的是名詞辨析，A.dairy乳品店；B.diary日記；C.supermarket超市；D.shop商店，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Tofindouthowyoghurtismade可知，應(yīng)該是去乳品店，故答案選A。2．（2021·上海期中）_________doyouneedtointerview__________yourproject?Mr.Hu.A．What;on B．Who;for C．What;for D．What;on【答案】B【詳解】句意：你的項(xiàng)目需要采訪誰(shuí)？—胡先生。本題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)答句Mr.Hu.可知，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，以及固定搭配interviewsbforsth“為了某事采訪某人”，故答案選B。3．（2021·上海期中）I'm___________apartyforBen.A．toplan B．plan C．planning D．planned【答案】C【詳解】句意：我正在為本計(jì)劃一個(gè)聚會(huì)。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的形式，A.toplan計(jì)劃（動(dòng)詞不定式）；B.plan計(jì)劃（動(dòng)詞原形）；C.planning計(jì)劃（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.planned計(jì)劃（過(guò)去式），根據(jù)所給空前面的am可知，后面不能加動(dòng)詞原形，排除B，be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I可以發(fā)出plan這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以排除D，betodo表示“將，計(jì)劃，安排”與后面的動(dòng)詞plan語(yǔ)意重復(fù)，be+doing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“正在為本計(jì)劃一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，故答案選C。4．（2021·上海期中）__________doyoudobeforeyoucookthefish?A．Why B．What C．Who D．How【答案】B【詳解】句意：在你做魚(yú)之前你做什么？本題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句，A.Why為什么；B.What什么；C.Who誰(shuí)；D.How怎樣，根據(jù)所給空后面的doyoudo可知，應(yīng)該是“做什么”，故答案選B。5．（2021·上海期中）Whatdidyou___________atthemeetinglastweek?A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周在會(huì)上你說(shuō)什么了？本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的辨析，A.tell告訴；B.speak說(shuō)（后面加語(yǔ)言）；C.talk說(shuō)話（不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常跟to/with/about）；D.say說(shuō)（既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面加說(shuō)的內(nèi)容），根據(jù)所給空前面的Whatdidyou和后面的atthemeeting可知，說(shuō)的是內(nèi)容，故答案選D。6．（2021·上海期中）Ericdoesn'tlikegoingoutduringholidays.He'drather___________athome.A．staying B．stayed C．stay D．tostay【答案】C【詳解】句意：Eric不喜歡在節(jié)日出去，他寧愿呆在家。本題考查的是固定搭配，A.staying呆（動(dòng)名詞）；B.stayed呆（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；C.stay呆（動(dòng)詞原形）；D.tostay呆（動(dòng)詞不定式），根據(jù)固定搭配wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，所以要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。7．（2021·上海期中）She____________anyhelp.Shecanfinishitbyherself.A．doesn'tneedto B．needn't C．needsnot D．doesn'tneed【答案】D【詳解】句意：她不需要任何幫助，她能夠自己完成它。本題考查的是need的用法，need可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，跟動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，一般只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中，排除C，B.needn’t后面缺動(dòng)詞，排除，need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面跟todo形式或直接加名詞，由所給空后面的anyhelp是名詞，故答案選D。8．（2021·上海期中）Ilike____________foodbest.I'mgoingtobuypineapplefriedrice.A．Thai B．English C．British D．Thailand【答案】A【詳解】句意：我最喜歡泰國(guó)的食物，我要去買菠蘿炒飯本題考查的是形容詞辨析，A.Thai泰國(guó)的；B.English英格蘭的；C.British英國(guó)的；D.Thailand泰國(guó)，根據(jù)所給空后面的food可知，需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，排除D，由后面的句子I'mgoingtobuypineapplefriedrice可知，是泰國(guó)食物，故答案選A。9．（2021·上海期中）Whichfooddoyoulikebetter,AmericanfoodorChinesefood?______________________.A．Noone B．Both C．None D．All【答案】B【詳解】句意：你更喜歡哪種食物，美式食物還是中式食物？—都喜歡。本題考查的是不定代詞的辨析，A.Noone沒(méi)有人；B.Both兩者都；C.None三者及以上都不；D.All三者及以上都，根據(jù)問(wèn)句AmericanfoodorChinesefood?可排除C和D，由問(wèn)句中的Whichfood可排除A，故答案選B。10．（2021·上海期中）Whydoyou____________thefish?A．freeze B．froze C．frozen D．freezing【答案】A【詳解】句意：你為什么要把魚(yú)凍起來(lái)？本題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句及動(dòng)詞的形式，A.freeze凍結(jié)（動(dòng)詞原形）；B.froze凍結(jié)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；C.frozen凍結(jié)，冷凍的（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或形容詞）；D.freezing冰凍的（形容詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞），根據(jù)所給空前面的doyou可知，后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A。11．（2021·上海期中）Wedon'thaveanybatteriesathome,____________youneedtobuysomebatteries.A．or B．but C．so D．then【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們家里沒(méi)有電池，所以你需要買些電池。本題考查的是連詞的辨析，A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.then那么，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Wedon'thaveanybatteriesathome和后面的句子youneedtobuysomebatteries是因果關(guān)系，故答案選C。12．（2021·上海期中）Wehad____________deliciousfoodanddrinks.A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)lotof C．much D．many【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們吃了很多美味的食物和飲料。A.alot很，非常（副詞詞組）；B.alotof許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；C.much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），根據(jù)所給空后面的deliciousfoodanddrinks可知，應(yīng)該用alotof，故答案選B。13．They__________footballontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.A．play B．a(chǎn)replaying C．a(chǎn)regoingtoplay D．played【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們打算明天下午在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A.play動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.areplaying用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.aregoingtoplay用于將來(lái)時(shí)；D.played用于過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tomorrowafternoon明天下午，可知本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingtodo意為：“打算做……，將要做……”，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、安排、計(jì)劃、決定或者打算的事情，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故選C。14．I__________mybrothersincetwoo'clockthisafternoon.A．a(chǎn)mwaitingfor B．waitfor C．waitedfor D．havewaitedfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：從今天下午兩點(diǎn)起我一直在等我哥哥?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A.amwaitingfor現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.waitfor一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.waitedfor過(guò)去時(shí)；D.havewaitedfor現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincetwoo'clockthisafternoon從今天下午兩點(diǎn)起，可知“我從過(guò)去一直等到現(xiàn)在，還有可能等下去”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。所以本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為D。15．Theboyhaseatenalot.He__________anymorefood.A．needn'tto B．neednot C．doesn'tneed D．doesn'tneedto【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)吃了很多東西。他不再需要那么多食物了?？疾榉穸ň浼爸鷦?dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。A.needn'tto形式錯(cuò)誤；B.neednot情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的否定形式，意為“不必做”，后加動(dòng)詞原形；C.doesn'tneed實(shí)意動(dòng)詞need的否定形式，意為“不需要某物”，后面可加名詞；D.doesn'tneedto實(shí)意動(dòng)詞need的否定形式，意為“不需要做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“他不需要再多食物了”，anymorefood“再多食物”名詞詞組，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】need作為動(dòng)詞，有兩種理解，一是做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，二是做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。1）need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用于肯定句，只用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句。其后直接加動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)/人稱的變化。其否定句為在need后面直接加not，或使用縮寫(xiě)needn't。如：Ineedn'tworkhard.其疑問(wèn)句必須把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need提前，回答也一般借助于need。如：NeedIhelpyou?2）need作為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于各種句子，有過(guò)去式needed和三單形式needs。其否定句必須借助于助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't/didn't等變化。如：Idon'tneedtoworkhard.其疑問(wèn)句也必須借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等變化。如：Whatdoyouneedmetodo?其結(jié)構(gòu)一般有：needsb/sth如：Ineedyou.Ineedyourhelp.needtodosth如：Ineedtoworkharder.needsbtodosth如：Ineedyoutohelpme.二、短文選詞填空(共8分)(本題8分)（2021·上海九年級(jí)二模）A．bornB．a(chǎn)notherC．noticedD．importantE.seriousNidhiArorausedtobetheHRmanagerofalargeIndianpany.Aftersittingonlotsofjobinterviews.She16．a(chǎn)seriousproblem.Today’syoungpeopleareveryclever.Theydowellinexams.However,theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs.Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers.InArora’sopinion,understandingwhatishappeningaroundtheworldis17．.Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo:Whatdoestheworldneed?CouldIcreatethat?However,therewas18．problem.Thenewspapersadultsreadusedifficultlanguage.Nonecouldbegiventoachild.Aroradecidedtomakeafourpagepaperforkidsonherown.Withencouragementfrommanymothers,TheChildren’sPostwas19．in2017.A．correctB．cartoonsC．carelessD．varietyE.dailyThepapercoversawide20．oftopics,includinginternationalaffairs,environment,technologyandhistory.Readerscanalsofindpuzzles,poetry,shortstoriesand21．inthepaper.Arorahasmanagedtoputtogetherateamofseveneditors.Theeditorsdecidethecontent.Sometimes,theyasktheirreaderswhattheywanttoreadmoreofandchangeaccordingly.ThepletedcopythenreachesAroraforfurtheredits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammarare22．a(chǎn)ndthatthelanguageissimple.Today,TheChildren’sPostistheonly23．newspaperforchildreninIndia.Morethan3,500copiesaresoldeveryday.Aroraisalwaysthinkingaboutimprovingherpaper.ShehopeseverykidinIndiacoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D21．B22．A23．E【分析】本文主要介紹了Arora創(chuàng)辦《兒童郵報(bào)》的初衷，以及這種報(bào)紙包含的內(nèi)容，她的目的是希望印度的每個(gè)孩子都能養(yǎng)成讀報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣。16．句意：她注意到一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Today’syoungpeopleareveryclever…theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs”可知，她注意到如今的年輕人對(duì)時(shí)事了解很少這個(gè)問(wèn)題，備選詞noticed“注意到”符合，故選C。17．句意：在Arora看來(lái)，了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情很重要。根據(jù)“Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo”可知，她認(rèn)為了解時(shí)事是很重要的，備選詞important“重要的”符合，故選D。18．句意：然而，有另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“She…aseriousproblem”可知，此處指另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，備選詞another“另一個(gè)的”符合，故選B。19．句意：《兒童郵報(bào)》在2017年誕生了。根據(jù)“Withencouragementfrommanymothers”可知，在許多母親的鼓勵(lì)下，這個(gè)適用于孩子們的報(bào)紙誕生了，beborn“誕生”，故選A。20．句意：該報(bào)紙涵蓋了廣泛的主題，包括國(guó)際事務(wù)、環(huán)境、技術(shù)和歷史。根據(jù)“includinginternationalaffairs,environment,technologyandhistory”可知，這種報(bào)紙包括了各種各樣的主題，avarietyof“各種各樣的”符合，故選D。21．句意：讀者還可以在報(bào)紙上找到謎題、詩(shī)歌、短篇故事和漫畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Readerscanalsofindpuzzles,poetry,shortstoriesand…inthepaper”可知，此處指在報(bào)紙上都可以看到什么內(nèi)容，備選詞cartoons“漫畫(huà)”符合，故選B。22．句意：她確保事實(shí)和語(yǔ)法是正確的，語(yǔ)言是簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Shemakessurethefactsandgrammarare”可知，要確保這些都是正確的，備選詞correct“正確的”符合，故選A。23．句意：如今，《兒童郵報(bào)》是印度唯一一份面向兒童的日?qǐng)?bào)。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞newspaper，備選詞daily符合，dailynewspaper“日?qǐng)?bào)”，故選E。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）24．Weusuallyhavesome____________foodifweareverybusy.（freeze）25．Let'sbuysomebreadatthe____________.（bake）26．Shelikesplayingputergames____________.（well）27．Insummer，foodmustbecarriedin____________trucks.（refrigerate）28．Let'slearnthe____________lessonnow.（nine）29．She____________looksforwardtogettingaletterfromhermother.（usual）【答案】24．frozen25．bakery26．best27．refrigerated28．ninth29．usually【解析】24．句意：如果我們很忙的話，我們通常吃一些冷凍食品。用freeze的形容詞形式frozen修飾名詞food。表示“冷凍食品”，故答案為：frozen。25．句意：讓我們?cè)诿姘曩I些面包吧。根據(jù)上句Let'sbuysomebreadatthe…，可知at后面加的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是面包店，bakery“面包店”名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知是說(shuō)話人特指的一家面包店，所以用單數(shù)形式bakery，故答案為：bakery。26．句意：她最喜歡玩電腦游戲。well“好”，副詞，最高級(jí)best“最好”，形容詞；“最”，表示程度的副詞。根據(jù)句意表達(dá)的是最喜歡，所以用best的副詞形式“最”，故答案為best。27．句意：夏天，食物必須用冷藏車運(yùn)送。根據(jù)句意指的是“冷藏車”refrigeratedtrucks，這里用refrigerate的過(guò)去分詞refrigerated作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞trucks。故答案為：refrigerated。28．句意：讓我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)第九課。nine“九”基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量，根據(jù)lesson是單數(shù)形式，提示用序數(shù)詞ninth，表示“第九課”，故答案為：ninth。29．句意：她經(jīng)常期待著收到母親的來(lái)信。用usual的副詞形式usually修飾動(dòng)詞詞組looksforwardto，表示“她經(jīng)常期待”，故答案為：usually?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第5小題，nine“九”基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量，根據(jù)lesson是單數(shù)形式，提示用序數(shù)詞ninth，表示“第九課”，故答案為：ninth。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題1分，共5分)（2021·上海期中）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子）：30．Ineedtobuysomebreadandyoghurt.（改為否定句）I______________________tobuyanybreadoryogurt.31．He'stakensomephotosofhisclassmates.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________he__________anyphotosofhisclassmates?32．Theyfoundsomeraisinsinthescones.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________didthey____________inthescones.33．Thewatchcostme300yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）How______________________thewatchcostyou?34．Alicedoesn'tlikeplayingchess.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeit,either.（保持句意基本不變）Alicedoesn'tlikeplayingchess._______________________mybrother.【答案】30．don'tneed31．Hastaken32．Whatfind33．muchdid34．Neitherdoes【解析】30．句意：我需要買些面包和酸奶。本題考查否定句，根據(jù)所給的句子，找到謂語(yǔ)needtobuy實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定句，前面加助動(dòng)詞+not，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，由于本句主語(yǔ)是I，所以用don't，故答案填(1).don't(2).need。31．句意：他已經(jīng)拍了一些同學(xué)的照片。本題考查疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)所給空后面的taken可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，He's是Hehas的縮寫(xiě)，變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把助動(dòng)詞has提前，故答案填(1).Has(2).taken。32．句意：他們?cè)诳撅灷锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些葡萄干。本題考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，劃線部分為someraisins“一些葡萄干”是事物，對(duì)事物提問(wèn)要用what，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，前面有助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞found要變?yōu)樵蝔ind，故答案填(1).What(2).find。33．句意：這塊表花了我300元.本題考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，劃線部分為300yuan是價(jià)錢(qián)，詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)用“Howmuch”來(lái)提問(wèn)，又因?yàn)樵鋍ost沒(méi)有加s，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以疑問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞用did，故答案填(1).much(2).did。34．句意：愛(ài)麗絲不喜歡下棋。我哥哥也不喜歡。本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，由所給空可知，應(yīng)該是我哥哥也不喜歡的另一種表達(dá)，neither用作副詞,作“也不”解釋,放在句首,表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物,句子須采用部分倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，前面的句子中用的是助動(dòng)詞doesn't，所以倒裝句中也用助動(dòng)詞，后面的主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does，故答案填(1).Neither(2).does?！军c(diǎn)睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的劃線部分提問(wèn)的題目，首先知道劃線部分意思，然后確定出特殊疑問(wèn)詞，再把句子變成疑問(wèn)句即可。例如題目2中，劃線部分為someraisins“一些葡萄干”是事物，對(duì)事物提問(wèn)要用what，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，前面有助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞found要變?yōu)樵蝔ind，故答案填(1).What(2).find。五、閱讀單選(共12分)(本題12分)（2021·上海九年級(jí)二模）RockettoSpaceByDiegoRamirez?Astronaut’slifeaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)?Twomonthsfromsettingofftolanding?LearnaboutjobsinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95FurFriendsWithwhichpetcanyouhavethebestrelationship?LearnaboutdifferentkindsofcatsanddogsKnowhowtoraisethemOnly$15every2weeksHandcraftsforAllMarchissue(期刊)?Makemoneywithhandcrafts(手工藝品)?Createbasketsfromwood,feathers,andmore?Makecostumesandblanketsbyhand$3.75eachmonthTechnology4USetyoursatellitedish(衛(wèi)星天線)andgetmorechannelsFixelectronicequipmentSavemoneyinthelongrunNewissueevery2months$100ayearJourneysonIceBySamMcGeeExplorer’sadventuresintheSouthPoleAmazingstoryof15bravemenOver800pages,Halfprice!Nowjust$12.50Detective’sWorldSolvethemostmysteriouscrimesindifferenttimesThinklikearealdetectiveExcitingandenjoyabletoreadinyourfeetime4issuesperyearfor$5each35．Author’snamesaregivenforbooks.Howmanybooksarethereintheadvertisements?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.36．Accordingtotheadvertisements,whichofthefollowinghasthemostissueseachyear?A．Technology4U B．HandcraftsforAll. C．FurFriends. D．Detectives’World.37．HowmuchdidSamMcGee’sJourneysonIcecostbefore?A．$25 B．$19.95 C．$12.50 D．$3.7538．TomisinterestedinfixingputersandhewantstowatchsomemoreforeignchannelsonTV.Heisprobablygoingtoread________.A．JourneysonIce B．HandcraftsforAll C．RockettoSpace D．Technology4U39．ByreadingHandcraftsforAll,wecanlearntocreatemanythingsbyhandEXCEPT________.A．costumes B．baskets C．wood D．blankets40．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．helppeoplegainabetterunderstandingofhowtoraisepets.B．introduceastronaut’slifeaboardtheISSandtheirjobsinspaceC．encouragepeopletoreadmorebooksandmagazinesintheirfreetimeD．providesomeinformationofthebooksandmagazinestosellthem【答案】35．B36．C37．A38．D39．C40．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是一些書(shū)和雜志的宣傳廣告以供出售。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“RockettoSpaceByDiegoRamirez和JourneysonIceBySamMcGee”可知，廣告里有兩本書(shū)給出了作者的名字。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“FurFriends:every

2

weeks；HandcraftsforAll:eachmonth;Technology

4

U:every

2

months；Detective’sWorld:4

issuesperyear”可推知，F(xiàn)urFriends每年發(fā)行量最多。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“

Halfprice!

Nowjust$12.50”可推知，SamMcGee的冰上旅行以前的價(jià)格是：$12.50×2=$25。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Technology4U:Setyoursatellitedish(衛(wèi)星天線)andgetmorechannelsFixelectronicequipment”可推知，湯姆對(duì)修電腦感興趣，他想在電視上多看一些外國(guó)頻道，他可能會(huì)閱讀Technology

4

U。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Createbasketsfromwood,feathers,andmoreMakecostumesandblanketsbyhand”可知，通過(guò)閱讀HandcraftsforAll，我們可以學(xué)會(huì)手工創(chuàng)造許多東西，除了木材。故選C。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是一些書(shū)和雜志的宣傳廣告以供出售。故選D。六、完型填空(共12分)(本題12分)（2021·上海九年級(jí)二模）Autism(自閉癥)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.It41thebrain’snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehavesurprisingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisan42ofautisticpeople.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA．Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthis43wassosurprisingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmore44.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainare45byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Therefore,specialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhavespecialabilities.46autismpeoplewithspecialabilitiesarerareandtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.41．A．helps B．increases C．a(chǎn)ffects D．records42．A．a(chǎn)ctress B．inventor C．owner D．example43．A．memory B．behavior C．change D．smile44．A．mon B．a(chǎn)mazing C．frightening D．traditional45．A．rebuilt B．recognized C．repaired D．damaged46．A．Aboveall B．Onaverage C．Infact D．Inaddition【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．D46．C【分析】自閉癥是大腦的一種紊亂，影響大腦的正常發(fā)育。本文介紹自閉癥發(fā)生的時(shí)間和癥狀，舉例說(shuō)明有些自閉癥患者有些特殊的才能，事實(shí)上，只有百分之十的自閉癥患者表現(xiàn)出一些特殊才能的跡象，這些能力是無(wú)法訓(xùn)練的。41．句意：它影響大腦的正常發(fā)育。helps幫助；increases增加；affects影響；records記錄；根據(jù)上文“Autismisadisorderofthebrain”自閉癥是大腦的紊亂；可知此處指“影響大腦的正常發(fā)育”；故選C。42．句意：雷蒙德·巴比特在1988年的電影《雨人》中就是自閉癥患者的一個(gè)例子。actress女演員；inventor發(fā)明家；owner主人；example例子；上文“someoftheautisticpeoplehavesurprisingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast”講述有些自閉癥患者有著驚人的能力，比如記憶力、計(jì)算能力；可知此處是舉一個(gè)例；故選D。43．句意：但他的記憶力太驚人了，幾乎什么都能記住。memory記憶；behavior行為；change更改；smile微笑；根據(jù)“hecouldrememberalmostanything”可知此處指“他的記憶力”；故選A。44．句意：他的閱讀方式更令人驚奇。mon普通的；amazing令人驚奇的；frightening驚人的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；根據(jù)下文“Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.”在8到10秒內(nèi)同時(shí)閱讀兩頁(yè)，他用左眼看左頁(yè)，用右眼看右頁(yè)；可知，Peek的閱讀速度和閱讀方法是令人驚奇的；故選B。45．句意：當(dāng)大腦的某些部分因自閉癥受到損害時(shí)，大腦的其他部分可能會(huì)變得更厲害。rebuilt重建；recognized認(rèn)出；repaired修復(fù)；damaged損壞；由上文可知，自閉癥是是大腦的紊亂，它影響大腦的正常發(fā)育；可知此處指“大腦的某些部分受到損害”；故選D。46．句意：事實(shí)上，有特殊能力的自閉癥患者很少見(jiàn)，這些能力是無(wú)法訓(xùn)練的。Aboveall最重要的是；Onaverage平均；Infact事實(shí)上；Inaddition此外；上文講述有些自閉癥患者有特殊的功能；根據(jù)下文“autismpeoplewithspecialabilitiesarerareandtheabilitiescannotbetrained”有特殊能力的自閉癥患者很少見(jiàn)，而且這些能力是無(wú)法訓(xùn)練的；引出相反的事實(shí)；故選C。七、短文首字母填空(共14分)(本題14分)（2021·上海九年級(jí)二模）Canlivingazerowastelifestylebetrue?OneNewYorkerisprovingit’snotonlypossible,butitlooksfunaswell.TheNewYorker,Ms.Singerdidn’tgrowupinareally“green”home.“Myfamilyisn’tlikethisatall,”shesaid.“Theyweretheleastf47．toenvironmentever.”Theideatohaveanowastelifedidn’tetoherminduntilshelearnedenvironmentalstudiesatuniversity.In2013,Ms.Singerdecidedtoc48．a(chǎn)slittlerubbishaspossible.Shelikedgoingtothefarmers’market,whereshebeganshoppingbygivinguppackaging.Shelearnedhowtostorefoodinherapartmenttokeepitf49．longer.Allfoodshecouldn’tfinishwentintoalargebowlinherfridge,whichsheemptiedonceaweekatherplants.Shewouldr50．glassbottlestobuymilk,beerandonlybuyotheritemsthatusuallyeinpaperboxes.Shealsobegantobuyclothesatsecondhandshopsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Ms.Singerevenbeganfindingouthowtomakeherowncleaningp51．,fromtoothpastetohousecleaner,fromtoiletpapertowashingpowder.She’sproudlylivinganowastelife.Bitbybit,Ms.Singerwash52．makinganynonrecyclablerubbish.Infact,everypieceofrubbishshe’sgotoverthelastthreeyearsstaysinasinglejar.“It’sbabysteps,onethingafteranother,”shesaid.Aftershehadaquickreductioninherrubbishpile,shestartedapany.Sheandherstafftravelaroundtheworldsharinghers53．a(chǎn)ndintroducingherzerowastelifestyle.Maybe,therewillbemoreSingersallaroundtheworld.【答案】47．(f)riendly48．(c)reate49．(f)resh50．(r)euse51．(p)roducts52．(h)ardly53．(s)tory/(s)tories【分析】本文主要講述了紐約人Singer女士零垃圾的生活方式的形成以及最后成立了公司并想把零垃圾的生活方式分享給其他人。47．句意：它們是有史以來(lái)對(duì)環(huán)境最不友好的。根據(jù)“Ms.Singerdidn’tgrowupinareally“green”home”及首字母，可知，這種對(duì)環(huán)境并不友好，friendly“友好的”符合，故填(f)riendly。48．句意：2013年，Singer女士決定盡可能少制造垃圾。根據(jù)“shoppingbygivinguppackaging”可知，通過(guò)這些方式來(lái)盡可能少創(chuàng)造垃圾，create“創(chuàng)造”符合，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故填(c)reate。49．句意：她學(xué)會(huì)了如何在自己的公寓里儲(chǔ)存食物以使其更長(zhǎng)久地保持新鮮。根據(jù)“howtostorefood”可知，如何將食物更長(zhǎng)久地保鮮，fresh“新鮮的”符合，故填(f)resh。50．句意：她會(huì)重復(fù)使用玻璃瓶去買牛奶、啤酒，只買那些通常裝在紙盒里的東西。根據(jù)“Shewould…glassbottlestobuymilk”可知，重復(fù)利用玻璃瓶去買飲品，reuse“重復(fù)利用”，would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)euse。51．句意：Singer女士甚至開(kāi)始研究如何制作自己的清潔產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“fromtoothpastetohousecleaner,fromtoiletpapertowashingpowder”可知，開(kāi)始研究制作自己的清潔產(chǎn)品，product表示“產(chǎn)品”，此處不止一個(gè)產(chǎn)品，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)roducts。52．句意：一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，Singer女士幾乎沒(méi)有制造任何不可回收的垃圾。根據(jù)“Infact,everypieceofrubbishshe’sgotoverthelastthreeyearsstaysinasinglejar”可知，幾乎是沒(méi)有制造任何不可回收的垃圾，hardly“幾乎不”符合，故填(h)ardly。53．句意：她和她的員工在世界各地分享她的故事，介紹她的零浪費(fèi)生活方式。根據(jù)“Sheandherstafftravelaroundtheworldsharingher”及首字母，可知，到處分享她環(huán)保的故事，story“故事”符合，此處用單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(s)tory/(s)tories八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(共12分)(本題12分)（2021·上海九年級(jí)二模）Myfirstfewyearsatmysummercampmademesohomesick(想家的)thatIcouldn’thelpcryinginmybedbecauseImissedmymomsobadlyandwouldbegmycounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)tocallher.Icannottellyouwhatchangedinmeexactly,butonedayIrealizedthatmomsdonothavethemagicpowertofixeverything.Mostofthetimeonlyyouhavethepowertofixyourownproblems.Atcamp,itdoesnotmatterwhoyouareorwhereyouefrom,allthatmattersisthatyouarenicetoothercampersandcounselors.Ilearnedtoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituationsbyfindingthegoodinpeople.youlearntoacceptothersforwhattheybringtothetable.Campopenedmyeyestowhatqualitiestrulymatterinpeople.Growingupishard;schoolisstressful,friendsletyoudown,andfamilyconflicts(矛盾)createproblemsoutofyourcontrol.Atcamp,Icouldbethebestversionofmeasahappy,confident,creativeandcoolgirl.CampinggavemeconfidenceandfreedomtobewhoIwantedtobe.Summercampsareanunusualplace.ThebestfriendsIcouldevermakewerealwaystherewithme.Weclimbedthehighmountainsandmadecampnearthelakes.SpendingtimewithmyfriendsmadethebestmemoriesIcouldeveraskfor.Atcamp,Ilaughedthehardest,smiledthebiggest.Iwasmuchhappierthaneverbefore.Iattendedmysummercampforovertenyears,andduringeachsummerIwouldbeestrongerandmoreconfident.Whetheritwashikinguplargehills,learningskillsforthefirsttime,orthinkingaboutwhat’sgoodinme,campinggavemetimetodevelopintothepersonIamtoday.Campingreallymakesmeabetterperson.54．Accordingtothewriter,domomshavethemagicpowertofixeverything?___________________________55．Howdidthewritelearntoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituations?___________________________56．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities”inParagraph2?___________________________57．Accordingtothewriter,what’sthebestversionofherlike?___________________________58．Whatmadethebestmemoriesthewritercouldeveraskfor?___________________________59．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthesummercamp?Listatleasttwopoints.___________________________【答案】54．No,theydon’t./No.55．Byfindingthegoodinpeople.56．品質(zhì)/素質(zhì)/品德57．Ahappy,confident,creativeandcoolgirl.58．Spendingtimewithherfriends(atcamp).59．Shelearnedtofixherownproblemsandbemoreconfident./Shelearnedsomeskillsandbecamestronger./Shelearnedtofindthegoodinpeopleandwhat’sgoodinherself./Shelearnedtoworkasateammemberindifficultsituationsandunderstoodwhatqualitiestrulymatterinpeople.【分析】文章講夏令營(yíng)給作者帶來(lái)了改變，成就了今天的自己。54．根據(jù)“butonedayIrealizedthatmomsdonothavethemagicpowertofixeverything”可知媽媽們并沒(méi)有治愈一切事情的魔力。故填No,theydon’t./No.55．根據(jù)“Ilearnedtoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituationsbyfindingthegoodinpeople.”可知作者通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)在一些最困難的情況下學(xué)會(huì)作為團(tuán)隊(duì)成員工作。故填Byfindingthegoodinpeople.56．根據(jù)“byfindingthegoodinpeople”可知作者在夏令營(yíng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合“Campopenedmyeyestowhatqualitiestrulymatterinpeople.”可知此處講夏令營(yíng)讓