高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題14 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(過去時)100題（精練） 含答案及解析

試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages66頁【口袋書】專題14語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）100題（精練）原卷版（高考考向+高考細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）【高考命題考向】1.一般過去時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.過去完成時的用法（兼顧被動語態(tài)）（低頻考點(diǎn)）3.過去進(jìn)行時的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）【高考命題細(xì)目表】動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）五年高考真題】1.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.4.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.5.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.7.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.8.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.9.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!10.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.11.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.12.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.13.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).14.（2021全國甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.15.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.16.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.17.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.18.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.19.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.20.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.21.（2020全國III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriver.22.（2020北京卷）TheNeanderthals_________（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.23.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950_________(be)30;todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.24．（2019全國II卷）Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene________（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.25．（2019全國III卷）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.26．（2019全國III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars27．（2019北京卷）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I______(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.28．（2018全國II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment_________(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.29．（2018全國III卷）Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal__________(mean)menorealharm.30．（2018浙江卷）Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）最新模擬試題】31．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考）Theircar________(break)downhalfwayonthewaytotheircompanyyesterday.32．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________(come)onthemarketin2007.33．（2023秋?高三課時練）In1492,Columbus________(land)ononeofthePanamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.34．（2023秋?福建?高三?？迹㏕hebus________(swing)aroundasharpbendandthusallthepassengersonboardwerethrownforward.35．（2019秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣fonlyhe________(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.36．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe________(listen)tohisparents!37．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthebook.38．（2022春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Ifyou________(see)thatmovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.39．（2023春?廣東?高三校考）Haditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady________(lose)herlife.40．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）Whenhewaswalkinginthewoodwithcaution,arabbit________(jump)outallofasudden,givinghimafright.41．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練）We________(strike)byhisstrongwillanddecidedtolearnfromhim.42．（2023秋?高三課時練）Sinceit________(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotableleadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.43．（2023春?廣東深圳?高三?？迹㎞otonlyeachstudentbutalsotheirparents________(require)toparticipateinthediscussionconcerningfamilyrelationshipbuildinglastweek.44．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,________(invite)toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.45．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〥rSmith________(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitallastmonth.46．（2023秋?高三課時練）Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageifthey________(expose)tomobilephonestoofrequently.47．（2023秋?高三課時練）Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam________(force)todismisstheideaofexploringthedangerousarea.48．（2023秋?高三課時練）Believingthatsomeprocessedfoodislinkedwithcancer,manypeople________(scare)intobuyingorganicfood.49．（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Dongguan’sDragonDance________(list)inthesecondgroupofGuangdongnon-materialheritageseveralyearsago.50．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thecoelacanth,atypeoffishthoughttohavediedoutmillionsofyearsago,________(discover)swimmingoffthecoastofAfricain1938.51．（2023秋?高三課時練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe________(follow).52．（2022秋?高三課時練）—Whydidtheygotobedthatearlythatnight?—Theyweretired.They________(paint)thewallsalldaylong.53．（2022秋?高三課時練）It________(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.54．（2022秋?高三課時練）I________(search)formylostpenforseveraldaysbeforeIfoundit.55．（2022秋?上海奉賢?高三?？迹㏕hecrazyfans________(wait)inlinesince7pmandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.56．（2023秋?高三課時練）Firemen________(fight)theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldputitout.57．（2022秋?上海?高三?？迹㎎ustafterputtingthebabyontothebed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn’tknowhowlongit________(lie)onthetableforthefamilydinner.59．（2023秋?高三課時練）WhenI________(walk)intothebusyoffice,thesecretary(talk)onthephonewithacustomer.60．（2023秋?北京?高三校考期中）Yesterday,I________(take)thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.61．（2023春?陜西西安?高三?？迹㏕heguard________(forbid)ustolookoutofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.62．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hello,I________(notknow)you________(be)inthisschool.Whichclassareyouin?63．（2022春?全國?高三專題練）It'shightimethatwe________(apply)ourselvestothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.64．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifit________(be)broken.65．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe________(pick)cottoninthefields.66．（2023?高三課時練）I________(have)adiscussionwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.67．（2023?高三課時練）Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,________(sing)asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.68．（2023秋?高三課時練）IfirstmetDavidtenyearsago.He________(study)atacollege.69．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）SabrinaAndronwarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshe________(joke).70．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thestudents________(write)busilywhenMissLiwenttogetthebookshe________(leave)intheoffice.71．（2023秋?高三課時練）I________(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhourwhenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.72．（2023秋?高三課時練）Shirley________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.73．（2022秋?廣東惠州?高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Heavyfloods________(sweep)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.74．（2023秋?高三課時練）JohnGlenn,theAmericanwhofirst________(orbit)theEarth,waswelcomedbypeoplewhenhegotback.75．（2022春?廣東汕頭?高三?？计谥校㏕helittleboywassoangrythathe________(break)awayfromhismotherandranaway.76．（2023秋?高三課時練）WhenIfoundIhadleftmykeybehindathome,it________(strike)methatnoonewasathome.77．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）What’smore,videosaboutthethreeyears’life,which________(witness)thewholeprocessofourgrowth,wereplayed.78．（2023秋?高三課時練）Aviolentearthquakeshooktheland,giantwavesrolledovertheshores,andtheisland________(sink)intotheseanevertobeseenagain.79．（2023春?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?高三校考）InSeptember1939,Britain________(declare)waragainstGermanafterGermanyinvadedPoland.80．（2023秋?高三課時練）Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI________(be)fullyoccupiedlastweek.81．（2023秋?高三課時練）She________(fall)asleepwhenshewasdoingherhomeworklastnight.82．（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹㏕omthrewastoneinalargefishpond.Allfish________(flee)andthestonesankintothedeep.83．（2023春?高三課時練）Itsuddenly________(occur)tomethatIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.84．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedooropen,________(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.85．（2023春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thisishowhe________(overcome)hisstrongemotionandwentonwithhiswork.86．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Notuntilquiterecently________werealizethathowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.87．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〣othsides________(commit)themselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefullyafterlastweek’snegotiations.88．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he________(notice)hersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.89．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㏑osewastoodisappointedand________(tear)theletterintopieces.90．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Thepolice________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.91．（2023秋?高三課時練）—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No.I________(do)myhomeworkalldayyesterday.92．（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹〢sI________(sort)outmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.93．（2023秋?高三課時練）Jack________(work)inthelabwithhisclassmateswhenthepowercutoccurred.94．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三?？迹〩ecameoutofthetaxi,________(run)tothenearestpostofficeasfastashecould,andtelephonedthepolice.95．（2023秋?高三課時練）He________(shoot)atthedeer,butitrantoofastandmanagedtoescape.96．（2023春?高三課時練）Thebook________(translate)into30languagessinceit(come)onthemarketin1973.97．（2023秋?高三課時練）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe________(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.98．（2023秋?高三課時練）WhenIgotonthebus,I________(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.99．（2020秋?廣東揭陽?高三統(tǒng)考）In1838,CharlesDickens________(refer)to“friedfishwarehouses(倉庫)”inhisnovelOliverTwist.100．（2023秋?高三課時練）ItwasbyhardtrainingandexcellentteamworkthattheChinesevolleyballteam________(attain)suchasplendidachievement.

【口袋書】專題14語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）100題（精練）（解析版）（高考考向+高考細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）【高考命題考向】1.一般過去時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.過去完成時的用法（兼顧被動語態(tài)）（低頻考點(diǎn)）3.過去進(jìn)行時的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）【高考命題細(xì)目表】動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）五年高考真題】1.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案：wished。解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：作為一個小女孩，我希望長大后成為一名動物園管理員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以wish作本句謂語，和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去時。故填wished。2.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed。解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般過去時；主語I和動詞amaze之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasamazed。3.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.答案：wouldthrow解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時出現(xiàn)時，我感到非常驚訝。表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時。故填wouldthrow。4.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.答案：hadarrived解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：多年以后，搬到法國后，我在約定的時間赴宴，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有其他客人到場，女主人還穿著睡衣。從句中表示“過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadarrived。5.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案：were解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。6（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing解析：句意：聽到尖叫聲時，亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，設(shè)空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的，同時該句描述的是過去的事實(shí)。故使用過去進(jìn)行時。fix為動詞，意為“修理”，其過去進(jìn)行時為wasfixing。故填wasfixing。7.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.答案：threw考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一邊，伸出胳膊跑了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處與空后的andstarted構(gòu)成并且結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。throw為動詞，意為“扔”，過去時為threw。故填threw。8.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.答案：addressed解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進(jìn)會會長在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填addressed。9.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!答案：caught解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最終，那個男人追上了她，他只是想把她的錢包還給她！結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞的形式，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填caught。10.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.答案：noticed解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他觸摸到萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇的3D版《蒙娜麗莎》時，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根據(jù)“hefelt”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填noticed。11.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.答案：was解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，時間狀語是then，所以用was。12.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.答案：was解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。13.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).答案：wasbuilt解析：句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動詞build和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)（bedone），根據(jù)句意和時間狀語theTangdynasty可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填wasbuilt。14.（2021全國甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.答案：hired解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們從南門的租賃處租了自行車。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填hired。15.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.答案：connects解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)它連接事物時，你的大腦將它們變成一個故事，然后你就得到了一個夢。由主句謂語動詞turns可知，空處從句的謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填connects。16.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案：waspainted解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作謂語動詞，Thelittlehome作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，房子是“被漆”的，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的wasbuilt可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞；主語Thelittlehome是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was，提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。故填waspainted。17.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.答案：sold解析：考查動詞。句意：1861年林肯當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，提示詞sell的過去式形式是sold。故填sold。18.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.答案：formed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:例如，漢斯?斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語in1759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填formed。19.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案：touched解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched。20.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.答案：means，isconstructed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家CarlePieters說：“因?yàn)樗馕吨覀冇袡C(jī)會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語themoon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語themoon是單數(shù)，故填isconstructed。21.（2020全國III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriver.答案：pointed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填pointed。22.（2020北京卷）TheNeanderthals_________（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.答案：lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：尼安德特人與人類祖先一起在歐洲生活了數(shù)萬年，直到大約4萬年前滅絕。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意，此處是指在滅絕之前一直生活了數(shù)萬年。設(shè)空處的動作發(fā)生在滅絕之前，結(jié)合時間狀語fortensofthousandsofyears。故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)或者過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)；又因動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作，也可用一般過去時。故答案為lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving。23.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950_________(be)30;todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.答案：was解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1950年美國人的中年年齡是30歲，今天是41歲，預(yù)計(jì)到2050年將增加到42歲。結(jié)合上文in1950可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語為ThemedianageofanAmerican，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was。24．（2019全國II卷）Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene________（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.答案：declared解析：考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語為Irene，此處為謂語成分，根據(jù)后文had以及said可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填declared。25．（2019全國III卷）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.答案：recommended解析：考查一般過去時。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。“and”前后兩個動作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故填recommended26．（2019全國III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars答案：wereinvited解析：考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會，所以用被動語態(tài)。主語為we，故填wereinvited。27．（2019北京卷）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I______(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.答案：voiced解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我向媽媽表達(dá)了我最大的擔(dān)憂，“我將如何交朋友？”此處的voice是動詞，“表達(dá)”的意思，作謂語。敘述的是一年級的事情，用一般過去時。故填voiced。28．（2018全國II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment_________(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.答案：started解析：考查時態(tài)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。29．（2018全國III卷）Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal__________(mean)menorealharm.答案：meant解析：考查時態(tài)，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。30．（2018浙江卷）Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.答案：wasshocked解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示我被震驚了。shock的主語是I，兩者關(guān)系是被動，動作發(fā)生在過去。故填wasshocked?！緞釉~時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）最新模擬試題】31．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考）Theircar________(break)downhalfwayonthewaytotheircompanyyesterday.答案：broke解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：昨天他們的車在去公司的半路上拋錨了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，謂語動詞短語breakdown用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，故填broke。32．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________(come)onthemarketin2007.答案：came解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：這本書自2007年上市以來，已被翻譯成30種語言。根據(jù)時間狀語in2007可知，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填came。33．（2023秋?高三課時練）In1492,Columbus________(land)ononeofthePanamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.答案：landed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1492年，哥倫布登上了巴拿馬群島之一，但他把它誤認(rèn)為是印度附近的一個島嶼。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動詞；主語Columbus與動詞land為主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語in1492可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填landed。34．（2023秋?福建?高三?？迹㏕hebus________(swing)aroundasharpbendandthusallthepassengersonboardwerethrownforward.答案：swung解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：公共汽車急轉(zhuǎn)彎，因此車上的所有乘客都被向前甩了出去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，并列連詞and連接了前后兩個句子，本空為第一句的謂語。結(jié)合句意和and后句子的系動詞were可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故第一句也用一般過去時，故填過去式swung，意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎”，作謂語。故答案為swung。35．（2019秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣fonlyhe________(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.答案：hadlain解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是他能像醫(yī)生囑咐的那樣靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不會那么痛苦了。本句為ifonly句型，表示“但愿……就好了”，根據(jù)后文hewouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.可知表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)。故填hadlain。36．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe________(listen)tohisparents!答案：hadlistened解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他現(xiàn)在卷入了麻煩。要是他聽了父母的話就好了！此處考查ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，用于表示與過去相反的愿望，用過去完成時。故填hadlistened。37．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthebook.答案：dealt/shoulddeal解析：考查虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。句意：如果你的孩子說他們必須跳過家務(wù)活，因?yàn)樗麄冊撟黾彝プ鳂I(yè)了，你最好不要讓他們離開書本。it’stime后的定語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用一般過去時或should+動詞原形。故填dealt/shoulddeal。38．（2022春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Ifyou________(see)thatmovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.答案：hadn’tseen解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你昨晚沒看那部電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語氣；本句中，主句和從句的謂語動作不是同時發(fā)生時，這是錯綜條件句；由從句時間狀語lastnight可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，需用：haddone，結(jié)合后半句可知，此處表示否定之意，所以空處需用過去完成時態(tài)的否定：hadn’tdone。故填hadn’tseen。39．（2023春?廣東?高三?？迹〩aditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady________(lose)herlife.答案：wouldhavelost解析：考查if虛擬條件句的省略。句意：如果不是他們及時救援，那位老太太就會失去生命。分析句子可知，本句涉及if虛擬條件句的省略，當(dāng)if虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were,should,或had時，可省略if，再把were,should或had移到從句的句首，實(shí)行倒裝。從句省略了if，將had提前到了句首，所以從句完整應(yīng)是Ifithadnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue，因此本句是對過去情況的虛擬，主句謂語動詞要用wouldhavedone，此處應(yīng)填wouldhavelost。故填wouldhavelost。40．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）Whenhewaswalkinginthewoodwithcaution,arabbit________(jump)outallofasudden,givinghimafright.答案：jumped解析：考查動詞時態(tài)，句意：當(dāng)他在樹林里小心翼翼地走著的時候，一只兔子突然跳出來，把他嚇了一跳。此處是主句謂語動詞，由Whenhewaswalkinginthewoodwithcaution可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填jumped。41．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練）We________(strike)byhisstrongwillanddecidedtolearnfromhim.答案：werestruck解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們被他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志所打動，決定向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文decided可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為we，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填werestruck。42．（2023秋?高三課時練）Sinceit________(found