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專題12短文填空10道1.閱讀短文,首字母填空。LearnfromthevirusTheepidemicisscary,butit’snotallbad.Infact,youcanlearnsomel1.fromit.Lesson1LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobeready.Peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatp2..Policeofficersstayinpositiontokeepuss3..Deliverymendeliverdailythingstous.Youcandosomee4.a(chǎn)thometokeepyourbodyhealthyandkeepthevirusaway.Lesson2Learntor5.Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect.Whenyourespectlaws,youarecarefulaboutwhatyoudo.Whenyourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectn6.,youtrytoprotectit.Don’tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieveinanddoitwitharespectfulmind.Lesson3LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttoknowaboutsomething,youcane7.findalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitc8.?Don’tgetlostinaseaofinformation.Thinkcarefully.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersandlistentowhattheysay.Lesson4LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworried.Thesef9.a(chǎn)renormal.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,peoplemightfeellikethis.Butlifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.Trytoa10.themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethosechangesandfindwaystodealwiththem.2.閱讀短文,缺詞填空。Ihavea42-year-oldfather.Heisnottallbutkind.Buthehasabadhabit—smoking.Hesmokessom11.thatIcan’tdescribehimwithwords.Heisreallyatruesmoker.Oneday,Isaidtomyfather,“It’sbadforyourhealthtos12.toomuch.Youmustgiveupsmoking.”ThenIshowedhimsomebooksinwhichtherearesomearticlesabouts13.smoking.Iwatchedmyfather’sface,withsmilingeyes.Butitseemedn14.wouldhappen.Hejustsaid,“Myson,youarethebestboy.Butitisimpossibleformetostopsmoking.”Withthesew15.,hetookoutanothercigarettefromhispocketandstarteditwithhismatch.Itmademealittlea16..MymotherandImadesomerulesthathemustn’tsmokeintherooms.Butitwasnouse.Hesmokedo17..Howdisappointedwewere!LastyearIcametostudyinamiddleschoolinthecenterofthecityandlivedhere.In18.moremoney.Oneday,myfathercametoseeme,withlotsoffoodandmoney.H19.,thistimeIdidn’tseehimsmokehere.Mymothersaid,“Yourfatherwantsyoutolearnmoreknowledgeandeatbetter.Hehasg20.upsmoking.”WhenIheardmymother’swords,Iwasveryhappywithtearsonmyface.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeas21.fruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentalloverAmerica,collectingappleseedsandp22.a(chǎn)ppletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctora23..”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeeph24..Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.Mostpeopleb25.thatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣經(jīng))neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyw26.,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentop27.a(chǎn)pples.WashingtonD.C.a(chǎn)ndNewYorkareb28.famousfortheirapples.F29.,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork-“theB30.Apple”,becauseNewYorkisthesymboloftheUSAandisalsooneofthebiggestcitiesintheUSA.4.根據(jù)短文及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。(每空一詞)Howdoyouspendyourfreetimeafterfinishinghomework?DoyouwatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetor31.?TimandKerryMeek,fromtheUK,aresurelyb32.funtotheirkids.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.Theyhavetwod33.:11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.TheMeekfamilybecamef34.becausetheydid100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.Thep35.didn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksset100outdoort36.forthetwogirlstodo,likehiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.A37.MrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiesaswell.Itturnsoutthatthetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadagreattime,butalsolearnedalotofs38.fromtheactivities.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayingelectronicp39..Luckily,we’vehadthechancetodosomethingd40..”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirfatherandmothermakeanewlistoftasksforthenext12months.5.AmagicaleveningTheaudience(觀眾)isseatedandwaiting.Theperformancewillstartatanymoment.H41.,thisisnotacommontheatre.Weareinana42.openairtheatreandtheperformancewewillseeisamodernversion(版本)ofanancientGreekcomedy.Assoonasthefirstactora43.onthestage,theexcitementbegins.Theaudienceiscompletelyattractedwhentheperformancefinishes.ThisperformanceispartofayearlyfestivalheldattheAncientTheatreofEpidavros.Thep44.a(chǎn)replannedmonthsinadvance(事先).Thisyear’sprogrammeisgoingtoincludebothGreek(希臘)andforeigntheatrecompaniesandpromisestobeoneoftheb45.sofar.Manyfamousactorswillperforminthecomedies.Ofcourse,thisyearlyf46.takesplaceinsummer.Sittinginanancienttheatreonawarmnight,watchingancientdramaisamagicalexperience.It’sreallyworthgoingtospendyourweekend.Forexample,Aristophane’scomedyTheFrogsisplayingnextweekend.NowyoucanbookticketsforSaturdaynight,b47.youcanarriveinEpidavrosearlyonSaturdaymorning.Afterarrivingatyourhotel,youwillhavetimetorelaxandgoforaswim.Afteralatelunch,returntoyourhoteltogetreadyforthatn48.performance.Theperformanceb49.a(chǎn)t9o’clock,sodon’tbelate.Remember,there'squitealongwalkfromthecarparktothetheatre.So,ifallgoeswellaccordingtotheplan,thistimenextweekend,youwille50.thisspecialexperience.I’mcertainyou’llwanttocomeagain.6.Weweretrappedintheice.Weworkedharder.TheholegrewdeeperbuttheairintheNautiluswasverybad.Thecaptainheatedwaterinhisbatteriesandpoureditintotheh51..Thisstoppedthesidesfromnarrowingandthemenworkedasquicklyastheycouldtodigtheholed52..Itwasaterriblenight.Wehadsol53.a(chǎn)irthateverybodyhadaheadache.Wecouldhardlybreathe.Then,thecaptaindrovetheNautilusintothehole.Theicecracked.S54.theNautiluswasfree.Itspedquicklynorthwardsstillunderthesea.Westillhadnoa55..Myfacewaspurple,andmylipswereblue.Icouldnotbreathe.Icouldnotseeorhear.Iwasgoingtod56..NedandConseilfoundsomeairinoneofthedivingtanks.Theygaveittome.Then,IfelttheNautilusbumpintotheicea57.us.Againandagainithittheice.Finally,itbrokethrough.Airrushedintothesubmarineandwecouldbreatheagain.Ned,Conseil,andIr58.ontothedeck.Webreathedandbreathed,andIthankedmyfriendsfors59.mewiththeairinthetanks.TheNautiluscontinuedsailingnorthforseveraldays.WewereheadingbacktotheAtlantic.Nedwasm60.determinedthanevertoescape,butwedidnotknowourdestination.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea7.Beijing’sannoyingsmogs61.tohavehurtthecity’sappealtotourists.Lastyear,BeijingYouthDailyreportedthatthenumberofvisitorstoBeijinghadfallen50percentsinceJanuary.It’ssaidthatthecity’sbadairq62.wasresponsibleforthedecline.It’salsomoredifficulttoa63.high-endemployeestoworkinBeijing,especiallythosewithchildren.H64.,theblanketofpoisonoussmoghasn’thurtBeijing’sofficemarket,whichhasjumpedupquicklyonag65.rankingtobecomethefourth-most-expensivelocationtorentofficespaceintheworld.Accordingtoarecentresearch,officespaceinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrictc66.onaverage$1,412persquaremeterperyear.That’smoreexpensivethanNo.5-rankedcentralTokyoorNo.6-rankedMadison&FifthAvenuesinNewYork.Theresearchtookintoc67.bothpublishedrentalratesand“additionalcosts”,whichi68.a(chǎn)gentfeesandothercoststomakethedealhappen.Londonremainstheworld’smostexpensivecityinw69.torentofficespace.HongKong,hometothepriciestofficespaceinAsia,comesinsecondglobally.Thecitiesexperiencingthehighestannualg70.inofficerentalratesarebothinSouthAfricawith40percentrateforDurbanand44percentforSandton.8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整。SaYe,18,wasborninapoorfamilyinaremotevillageinYunnanprovince.Hewasbornwithcongenitalmusculardystrophy(先天性肌肉萎縮癥,CMD).Thediseasemakeshismuscles(肌肉)veryw71..Hehasbeenunabletowalkorevenstands72.theageofseven.Heusesascooter(滑板車)togetaround.Becauseofhisdisease,Safeltlikealonerandspentmostofhistimebyhimself.Butoneday,hisoldercousingavehimasmartphone.Hecouldfinallyc73.withtheoutsideworld.SasoonbecameinterestedinplayingthepopularvideogameHonorofKings(《王者榮耀》).Playingitmadehimfeelhappyagain.Buts74.,hisgrandmotherbecamequitesick,whichputanewburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onhisfamily.Tohelphisfamilyr75.moneyforhisgrandmother’streatment,Sadecidedtobecomeane-sportsstreamer(電競(jìng)主播).Hestartedstreamingin2019onHuyaLiveunderthenameDK-770.Atfirst,hehadjust700followers.Hetrainedhard,playingvideogamesformorethan10hourseachday.LastMay,hemadeabreakthrough(突破)—helearnedtousehisfivef76.tobettermanipulate(操控)thegame’scontrols.T77.hehadjust50-percentmobility(移動(dòng)能力)inhishands,hewasabletoplaybetter.Sanowhasn78.400,000fansandearnsabout10,000yuaneverymonth.Hisfamily’slifehasimproved.Heisslowlysavingupmoneyforfutureoperationstoimprovehiscondition.Hed79.ofbecomingaprofessionale-sportsstreamerinthefuture.“Inthegame,I’mnotinferior(較差的)toothers.I80.,IfeelthatI’mstronger.Thisiswhymyaccountnameis‘770’.Iwanttobeaherolike‘007’andhavetheabilitytoprotectmyfamily,”hesaid.9.DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostp81..SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlivesw82.othershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElashasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideosw83.heraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallygladtoshareh84.withpeoplebyshortvideos.”Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’ts85.manyhourswatchingawholevideo.Infact,I’mnotaveryp86.person,Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarea87.thesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethev88.whichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthb89..Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.Sotheythinktheyshouldthinkt90..Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.10.Whenthereissomethingwrongwithyourpen,oryouhavesomefoodthatyouhaven’teatenup,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablyt91.themintoarubbishbin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesofwasten92.tobesorted(分類)separatelysothatapartofthemcanberecycled.Asweknow,metalandbottlesarereusablethings.Wecanseparatethemfromlitterandreusethem.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipay(支付寶)tocreatea“greenaccount(賬戶)”serviceforitspeople.Usersgetpointsbyc93.sortingtheirrubbishandcanexchangethepointsformilk,phonesandotherproductst94.Alipay.Thecityisa95.a(chǎn)llofitspeopletosortrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisthingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat.Paper,metalando96.thingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastei97.thingslikemedicineandbatteries.Finally,otherwastewillgointhe“drywaste”bin.Manyothercitiesusethismethodtosorttheirrubbish.Fore98.,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishsince2012.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingworkthoughitcostsalot.Thereiss99.a(chǎn)longwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishproperlyandp100.theenvironment.
專題12短文填空10道參考答案1.(l)essons2.(p)atients3.(s)afe4.(e)xercise5.(r)espect6.(n)ature7.(e)asily8.(c)orrect9.(f)eelings10.(a)ccept【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了疫情是可怕的,但不完全是壞的。本文就我們能夠向病毒學(xué)到什么,提出了四點(diǎn)建議:學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任、學(xué)會(huì)尊重、學(xué)會(huì)分辨是非、學(xué)會(huì)冷靜。1.句意:事實(shí)上,你可以從中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“youcanlearnsome…fromit”和首字母提示可知,要填lesson;根據(jù)空格前的“some”可知,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(l)essons。2.句意:醫(yī)生們奮戰(zhàn)在救治病人的第一線。根據(jù)“Doctors”和首字母提示可知,此處要填patients,表示“病人”。故填(p)atients。3.句意:警察堅(jiān)守崗位,保證我們的安全。根據(jù)“Policeofficersstayinpositiontokeepus…”和首字母提示可知,要填safe,表示“安全的”。故填(s)afe。4.句意:你可以在家里做些運(yùn)動(dòng),保持身體健康,遠(yuǎn)離病毒。根據(jù)“keepyourbodyhealthy”和首字母提示可知,此處要填exercise;doexercise表示“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故填(e)xercise。5.句意:學(xué)會(huì)尊重。根據(jù)“Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect.”可知,要學(xué)會(huì)用尊重代替恐懼。respect動(dòng)詞,表示“尊重”。故填(r)espect。6.句意:當(dāng)你尊重自然時(shí),你會(huì)盡力保護(hù)它。根據(jù)“youtrytoprotectit”和首字母提示可知,此處要填nature,表示“大自然”。故填(n)ature。7.句意:你可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上找到很多關(guān)于它的信息。根據(jù)“…findalotofinformationaboutitonline”和首字母提示可知,此處要填easily,表示“容易地”,副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞“find”。故填(e)asily。8.句意:但所有的信息都是正確的嗎。根據(jù)“Don’tgetlostinaseaofinformation.Thinkcarefully.”可知,網(wǎng)上的信息很多,并不是所有的信息都是對(duì)的,不要迷失在信息的海洋里。再根據(jù)首字母提示可知,此處要填correct,表示“正確的”。故填(c)orrect。9.句意:這些情緒是正常的。根據(jù)“Youmightfeelnervousandworried.”和首字母提示可知,此處要填feeling,表示“情感;情緒”;再根據(jù)空前的“these”可知,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)eelings。10.句意:試著平靜地接受它們。根據(jù)“Butlifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.”可知,面對(duì)意外,正確的方法是平靜地接受。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,要填accept,表示“接受”。故填(a)ccept。11.(m)uch12.(s)moke13.(s)topping14.(n)othing15.(w)ords16.(a)ngry17.(o)utside18.(n)eeded19.(H)owever20.(g)iven【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者勸誡父親戒煙,想了很多辦法都不成功,最終父親為了孩子能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)和吃得更好一點(diǎn),主動(dòng)戒煙的故事。11.句意:他抽煙如此多以至于我無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。根據(jù)“Buthehasabadhabit—smoking.”和首字母提示可知,要填much,形容作者父親抽煙之多;much程度副詞,表示“很,非?!?。故填(m)uch。12.句意:抽煙太多對(duì)你的健康有害。根據(jù)“It’sbadforyourhealthto…toomuch”和首字母提示可知,此處要填smoke,動(dòng)詞,表示“吸煙”。故填(s)moke。13.句意:于是我給他看了一些書,里面有一些關(guān)于戒煙的文章。根據(jù)“Youmustgiveupsmoking.”可知,作者讓父親必須戒煙,于是給父親看了一些書,書里面有關(guān)于如何戒煙的文章。stopsmoking“戒煙”;about為介詞,故要用動(dòng)名詞。故填(s)topping。14.句意:但似乎什么也不會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Myson,youarethebestboy.Butitisimpossibleformetostopsmoking.”可知,作者給的書對(duì)父親戒煙并沒什么作用。nothing“沒有什么”。故填(n)othing。15.句意:說著,他又從口袋里掏出一支香煙……。根據(jù)“Hejustsaid,‘Myson,youarethebestboy.Butitisimpossibleformetostopsmoking.’”可知,此處要填words,表示“話語(yǔ)”。故填(w)ords。16.句意:這讓我有點(diǎn)生氣。根據(jù)前文父親的言語(yǔ)和行為判斷,作者有點(diǎn)生氣了。angry形容詞,表示“生氣的”。故填(a)ngry。17.句意:他到外面吸煙。根據(jù)“MymotherandImadesomerulesthathemustn’tsmokeintherooms.Butitwasnouse.”可知,作者和母親制定了一些規(guī)則不允許父親在室內(nèi)吸煙。但是沒有用,他到外面吸。outside副詞,表示“外面;在外”。故填(o)utside。18.句意:我需要更多的錢。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfathercametoseeme,withlotsoffoodandmoney.”可知,父親去看作者,帶了許多食物和錢。由此判斷作者上中學(xué)后需要更多的錢。need“需要”;時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故要用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填(n)eeded。19.句意:然而,這次我沒看見他吸煙。根據(jù)“Yourfatherwantsyoutolearnmoreknowledgeandeatbetter.Hehasgivenupsmoking”可知,根據(jù)作者母親的話,父親為了讓他學(xué)更多的知識(shí)和吃得更好,已經(jīng)戒煙了。因此這次作者沒有看到父親抽煙。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,再根據(jù)首字母提示,故要用however,表示“然而”;位于句首首字母要大寫。故填(H)owever。20.句意:他已經(jīng)戒煙了。根據(jù)“thistimeIdidn’tseehimsmokehere.”可知,作者父親已經(jīng)戒煙了。giveupsmoking表示“戒煙”;句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故要用動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填(g)iven。21.(s)pecial22.(p)lanting23.(a)way24.(h)ealthy25.(b)elieve26.(w)ays27.(p)ick28.(b)oth29.(F)inally30.(B)iggest【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了蘋果在美國(guó)文化里面有著舉足輕重的地位。如果說玫瑰是特別的花朵,那蘋果也可說是特別的水果。文章具體介紹了美國(guó)與蘋果相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ),夏娃和亞當(dāng)與蘋果的故事,蘋果的用途及美國(guó)與之相關(guān)的活動(dòng)等。21.句意:如果玫瑰可以說是一朵特殊的花,可知蘋果就是一種特殊的水果。fruit是形容詞,前面可由形容詞進(jìn)行修飾;根據(jù)“Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower”以及結(jié)合首字母s,可知這里填special,表示蘋果就是一種特殊的水果。故填(s)pecial。22.句意:美國(guó)的故事講的是約翰尼·阿普爾賽德,他走遍美國(guó),收集蘋果種子,種植蘋果樹。根據(jù)“collectingappleseeds”收集種子可知,要進(jìn)行種植,結(jié)合首字母用動(dòng)詞plant,意為“種植”;and連接collecting和這一空。故填(p)lanting。23.句意:一日一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。根據(jù)諺語(yǔ)以及首字母a,可知這里填away,意為“away”,keepsb.away意為“使某人遠(yuǎn)離”。故填(a)way。24.句意:這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的諺語(yǔ)鼓勵(lì)孩子們吃新鮮的水果來保持健康。keep可作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)首字母h,可知keephealthy保持健康。故填(h)ealthy。25.句意:盡管《圣經(jīng)》永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)這么說,但是人們相信,夏娃給亞當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是一個(gè)蘋果。Mostpeople是主語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)首字母b,可知believe相信,符合句意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù),因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)elieve。26.句意:蘋果有很多種烹飪方法,可以用作甜點(diǎn),也可以制成甜果汁。根據(jù)“usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice”用作甜點(diǎn),并制成甜汁,可知此處用way,再結(jié)合空格前many,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(w)ays。27.句意:在豐收的季節(jié)到蘋果園里應(yīng)該摘蘋果。根據(jù)“duringtheharvestseason”和常識(shí),在豐收的季節(jié)到蘋果園里應(yīng)該摘蘋果,pick是動(dòng)詞,意為“采摘”;空格前有不定式符號(hào)to,因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ick。28.句意:華盛頓和紐約兩地都以蘋果出名。“WashingtonD.C.andNewYor”為兩個(gè)地方,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,兩地都以蘋果出名,both表示“兩者都”。故填(b)oth。29.句意:最后,到了去美國(guó)城市度假的時(shí)候,人們總是可以去紐約——“最大的蘋果”,因?yàn)榧~約是美國(guó)的象征,也是美國(guó)最大的城市之一。上文主要講述了美國(guó)與蘋果相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)、故事,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)該是最后提到關(guān)于蘋果的信息,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)該填finally,位于句首首字母大寫。故填(F)inally。30.句意:最后,到了去美國(guó)城市度假的時(shí)候,人們總是可以去紐約——“最大的蘋果”,因?yàn)榧~約是美國(guó)的象征,也是美國(guó)最大的城市之一。根據(jù)“NewYork”和后面破折號(hào)可知,此處指的紐約這個(gè)最大的蘋果,big形容詞,意為“大的”,故填(B)iggest。31.(r)elax32.(b)ringing33.(d)aughters34.(f)amous35.(p)arents36.(t)asks37.(A)lthough38.(s)kills39.(p)roducts40.(d)ifferent【分析】本文主要講了蒂姆夫婦兩個(gè)人為女兒設(shè)計(jì)了很多戶外活動(dòng)的故事。31.句意:你是看電視,玩電腦游戲,還是出去放松。觀察句子,這里用的是不定式todo表目的“去放松”,relaxv.“休息”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(r)elax。32.句意:來自英國(guó)的蒂姆·米克和克里·米克無(wú)疑給孩子們帶來了樂趣。結(jié)合首字母,判斷空格處詞義為“帶來”,are后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故填(b)ringing。33.句意:他們有兩個(gè)女兒:11歲的艾米和9歲的艾拉。根據(jù)“11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.”可知應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)女兒,故填(d)aughters。34.句意:米克一家因?yàn)樵谝荒陜?nèi)做了100種不同的戶外活動(dòng)而出名。became為系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,結(jié)合首字母,判斷空格處詞義為“著名的”,famousadj.“著名的,出名的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(f)amous。35.句意:父母不希望他們的孩子把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視上而變成“沙發(fā)土豆”。根據(jù)“didn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfree…”,可知應(yīng)該是父母不希望他們的孩子把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視上,故填(p)arents。36.句意:大約一年前,米克斯夫婦給兩個(gè)女孩安排了100項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng),比如徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。100outdoor后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),outdoortasks“戶外任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(t)asks。37.句意:雖然米克夫婦不是戶外活動(dòng)的愛好者,但他們也參加了所有的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)前后句子邏輯關(guān)系“不是戶外活動(dòng)的愛好者,但參加了所有的活動(dòng)”,可知應(yīng)該是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填(A)lthough。38.句意:原來,兩個(gè)小女孩不僅玩得很開心,還從活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多技能。根據(jù)首字母提示,skilln.“技能”,alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,skill可數(shù),此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式skills,故填(s)kills。39.句意:我們的朋友花了很多空閑時(shí)間玩電子產(chǎn)品。electronic為形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)首字母提示electronicproduct“電子產(chǎn)品”符合語(yǔ)境,這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示不止一種,故填(p)roducts。40.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們有機(jī)會(huì)做一些不同的事情。根據(jù)首字母提示,somethingdifferent“不同的事情”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(d)ifferent。41.(H)owever42.(a)ncient43.(a)ppears44.(p)rogrammes45.(b)est46.(f)estival47.(b)ut48.(n)ight’s49.(b)egins50.(e)njoy【分析】短文主要介紹了的是埃皮達(dá)夫羅斯古劇院每年舉行一年一度的表演。41.句意:然而,這不是一個(gè)普通的劇院。由下文的“thisisnotacommontheatre.”可知,然而不是普通的劇院,前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母提示,howeveradv.副詞,符合語(yǔ)境,故填(H)owever。42.句意:我們現(xiàn)在是在一個(gè)古老的露天劇場(chǎng),我們將要看到的表演是古希臘喜劇的現(xiàn)代版本。由下文的“attheAncientTheatreofEpidavros.”可知我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)古老的戶外劇院,使用形容詞ancient“古老的”,修飾后面的名詞,故填(a)ncient。43.句意:第一個(gè)演員一出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上,熱鬧就開始了。由下文的“theexcitementbegins”可知一旦第一個(gè)演員出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上,興奮就開始了,使用動(dòng)詞appear“出現(xiàn)”,由下文的begins可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)thefirstactor是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填(a)ppears。44.句意:這些計(jì)劃是提前幾個(gè)月計(jì)劃的。由下文的“Thisyear’sprogramme”可知節(jié)目是提前幾個(gè)月安排好的,由are可知使用名詞programme的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(p)rogrammes。45.句意:今年的節(jié)目將包括希臘和外國(guó)的戲劇公司,并有望成為迄今為止最好的節(jié)目之一。由上文的the可知,今年的節(jié)目承諾是目前為止最好的一個(gè),定冠詞the后使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式best“最好的”,故填(b)est。46.句意:當(dāng)然,這個(gè)一年一度的節(jié)日在夏天舉行。由上文的“ayearlytheatrefestival”可知應(yīng)該是這個(gè)一年一度的節(jié)日在夏天舉行,this后使用名詞的單數(shù)形式festival“節(jié)日”,故填(f)estival。47.句意:現(xiàn)在你可以預(yù)訂周六晚上的票,但你可以在周六早上早些時(shí)候到達(dá)Epidavros。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“訂星期六晚上的票,但是在星期六早上到達(dá)Epidavros”,前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,因此使用but,故填(b)ut。48.句意:午餐過后,回到酒店為當(dāng)晚的演出做準(zhǔn)備。由下文的“at9o’clock”可知吃完午餐之后回到你的酒店為夜晚的表演做準(zhǔn)備,使用night’s“夜晚的”,故填(n)ight’s。49.句意:演出9點(diǎn)開始,不要遲到。由下文的“at9o’clock”可知表演開始于九點(diǎn),使用動(dòng)詞begin,主語(yǔ)theperformance是單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填(b)egins。50.句意:所以,如果一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,下周末的這個(gè)時(shí)候,你將會(huì)享受這段特殊的經(jīng)歷。由下文的“I’mcertainyou’llwanttocomeagain.”我肯定你會(huì)想再來的,可知應(yīng)該享受著這場(chǎng)特別的經(jīng)歷,enjoy“享受”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(e)njoy。51.(h)ole52.(d)eeper53.(l)ittle54.(S)uddenly55.(a)ir56.(d)ie57.(a)bove58.(r)ushed/(r)an59.(s)aving60.(m)ore【分析】本文作者講述了自己和盟友們被困在冰里,相互救助的故事。51.句意:船長(zhǎng)把電池里的水加熱后倒進(jìn)洞里。根據(jù)上文“TheholegrewdeeperbuttheairintheNautiluswasverybad.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知倒進(jìn)洞里,故填(h)ole。52.句意:這阻止了兩邊的狹窄,工人們盡可能快地把洞挖深。根據(jù)句中“Thisstoppedthesidesfromnarrowing”和首字母提示可知,把洞挖的更深;故填(d)eeper。53.句意:我們幾乎沒有空氣,大家都頭痛。根據(jù)句中“thateverybodyhadaheadache”結(jié)合首字母提示可知幾乎沒有空氣;故(l)ittle。54.句意:突然鸚鵡螺自由了。根據(jù)上文“Theicecracked.”和首字母提示,可知鸚鵡螺自由了是突然發(fā)生的事情,故填(S)uddenly。55.句意:我們?nèi)匀粵]有空氣。根據(jù)下文“Myfacewaspurple,andmylipswereblue.Icouldnotbreathe.”和首字母提示可知沒有空氣,故填(a)ir。56.句意:我就要死了。根據(jù)上文描述“Myfacewaspurple,andmylipswereblue.Icouldnotbreathe.Icouldnotseeorhear.”可知,作者要死了;故填(d)ie。57.句意:然后,我感覺鸚鵡螺撞到了我們頭頂?shù)谋?。根?jù)下文“Againandagainithittheice.Finally,itbrokethrough.Airrushedintothesubmarineandwecouldbreatheagain.”和首字母提示可知,冰在作者的上方;故填(a)bove。58.句意:內(nèi)德、康塞爾和我沖/跑進(jìn)甲板。根據(jù)上文“Airrushedintothesubmarineandwecouldbreatheagain.”首字母提示可知,可知作者們高興地跑/沖向了甲板,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí);故填(r)ushed/(r)an。59.句意:我們呼吸著,呼吸著,我感謝我的朋友們用水箱里的空氣救了我。根據(jù)上文中“NedandConseilfoundsomeairinoneofthedivingtanks.Theygaveittome.”以及首字母提示可知,作者的朋友們救了他,thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感謝某人,for是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式;故填(s)aving。60.句意:內(nèi)德比以往任何時(shí)候都更加決意逃跑,但我們不知道自己的目的地。根據(jù)句中“than”可知使用比較級(jí),determined的比較級(jí)是moredetermined;故填(m)ore。61.(s)eems62.(q)uality63.(a)ttract64.(H)owever65.(g)lobal66.(c)osts67.(c)onsideration68.(i)nclude69.(w)hich70.(g)rowth【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述嚴(yán)重的霧霾對(duì)北京旅游業(yè)的嚴(yán)重影響,但是對(duì)于北京的寫字樓市場(chǎng)卻沒有收到大的影響,而且寫字樓市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格攀升到全球第四。同時(shí)介紹了在東京、紐約以及倫敦辦公場(chǎng)所的相應(yīng)情況。61.句意:北京煩人的霧霾似乎傷害了城市對(duì)游客的吸引力。句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“tohave”及首字母提示可知用“seemtodo”表示“似乎做某事”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),用動(dòng)詞的三單形式“seems”。故填(s)eems。62.句意:據(jù)說城市的空氣質(zhì)量差是造成游客數(shù)量下降的原因。從句缺主語(yǔ),根據(jù)“was”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念。根據(jù)“annoyingsmog”及首字母提示可知表示“空氣質(zhì)量”,用名詞“quality”。故填(q)uality。63.句意:吸引高檔的雇員來北京工作,尤其是那些有孩子的雇員,也更加難。句子是“itis+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),“it”是形式主語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“high-endemployeestoworkinBeijing”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“吸引”,用動(dòng)詞“attract”。故填(a)ttract。64.句意:然而,有毒的霧霾沒有傷害北京的辦公樓市場(chǎng),北京的辦公樓市場(chǎng)上漲迅速,在全球的寫字樓市場(chǎng)價(jià)格中位列第四。根據(jù)“theblanketofpoisonoussmoghasn’thurtBeijing’sofficemarket”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)首字母提示和逗號(hào),可知用“however”表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。65.句意:然而,有毒的霧霾沒有傷害北京的辦公樓市場(chǎng),北京的辦公樓市場(chǎng)上漲迅速,在全球的寫字樓市場(chǎng)價(jià)格中位列第四。名詞“ranking”前用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)“becomethefourth-most-expensivelocationtorentofficespaceintheworld”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“全球排名”,用形容詞“global”。故填(g)lobal。66.句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)最近的研究調(diào)查,北京中心商業(yè)區(qū)的平均辦公費(fèi)用是每年每平米1412美元。句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“officespace,“onaverage$1,412”及首字母提示可知句子表達(dá)的是“花費(fèi)”,用動(dòng)詞“cost”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)“officespace”是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式“costs”。故填(c)osts。67.句意:研究把已發(fā)布的租金水平和額外的花費(fèi)都考慮進(jìn)去,這些花費(fèi)包括代理費(fèi)和讓交易產(chǎn)生的其他花費(fèi)。介詞“into”后面缺賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)“bothpublishedrentalratesand‘a(chǎn)dditionalcosts’”及首字母提示可知用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“takeintoconsideration”表示“把……考慮進(jìn)去”。故填(c)onsideration。68.句意:研究把已發(fā)布的租金水平和額外的花費(fèi)都考慮進(jìn)去,這些花費(fèi)包括代理費(fèi)和讓交易產(chǎn)生的其他花費(fèi)。此處是“which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“agentfeesandothercoststomakethedealhappen”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“包括”,用動(dòng)詞“include”。從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先行詞“costs”是復(fù)數(shù)概念,用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(i)nclude。69.句意:倫敦在辦公租用方面依舊保持著全球第一最貴。介詞“in”后缺賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)“city”,“torentofficespace”及首字母提示可知用“inwhich”表達(dá)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填(w)hich。70.句意:辦公室租金年增長(zhǎng)率最高的城市都在南非,德班的租金飆升了40%,而桑頓增長(zhǎng)了44%?!癳xperiencing”后缺賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)“thehighestannual”,“with40percentrateforDurbanand44percentforSandton”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“增長(zhǎng)”,用名詞“growth”。故填(g)rowth。71.(w)eak72.(s)ince73.(c)ommunicate74.(s)adly75.(r)aise76.(f)ingers77.(T)hough78.(n)early79.(d)reams80.(I)nstead【分析】本文主要講述了患有先天性肌肉萎縮癥的云南小伙撒燁的勵(lì)志故事。71.句意:這個(gè)疾病讓他的肌肉非常虛弱。根據(jù)“Hewasbornwithcongenitalmusculardystrophy”以及“Hehasbeenunabletowalkorevenstand”可知這個(gè)病讓他的肌肉無(wú)力,makesth.adj.“讓某物……”,weak虛弱的,形容詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填(w)eak。72.句意:他從七歲起就不能走路,甚至不能站立。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenunabletowalkorevenstand...theageofseven”以及首字母提示可知,此處表示“自從”,用since。故填(s)ince。73.句意:他終于可以和外面的世界交流。根據(jù)“hisoldercousingavehimasmartphone”可知手機(jī)可以讓人和外面的世界進(jìn)行交流,communicate交流,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ommunicate。74.句意:但是,令人悲傷的是,他的奶奶病得很重。根據(jù)“...hisgrandmotherbecamequitesick”可知這是一件令人悲傷的事情,此處修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞sadly“悲傷地”。故填(s)adly。75.句意:為了幫助家人籌錢治療祖母,撒決定成為一名電競(jìng)主播。根據(jù)“Tohelphisfamily...moneyforhisgrandmother’streatment”以及首字母提示可知,為了給奶奶治病要籌錢,raise籌集,helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事。故填(r)aise。76.句意:他學(xué)會(huì)了用他的五個(gè)手指更好地操縱游戲的控制。根據(jù)“hehadjust50-percentmobility(移動(dòng)能力)inhishands...”以及首字母提示可知,他用手指操縱游戲,finger手指,基數(shù)詞five后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)ingers。77.句意:雖然他的手只有50%的移動(dòng)能力,但是他能夠打得更好。根據(jù)“...hehadjust50-percentmobility(移動(dòng)能力)inhishands,hewasabletoplaybetter”以及首字母可知前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系,用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(T)hough。78.句意:撒現(xiàn)在擁有將近40萬(wàn)粉絲。根據(jù)“Sanowhas...400,000fans”以及首字母提示可知,此處用副詞,表示“接近”,nearly接近,差不多。故填(n)early。79.句意:他夢(mèng)想未來成為職業(yè)電競(jìng)主播。根據(jù)“becomingaprofessionale-sportsstreamerinthefuture”可知這是他的夢(mèng)想,dreamof...夢(mèng)想……,句子表述現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(d)reams。80.句意:相反,我覺得我更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Inthegame,I’mnotinferior(較差的)toothers...,IfeelthatI’m
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