廣東省廣州市天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析)

廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)廣州市天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)與應(yīng)用（共三節(jié),23小題）第一節(jié)辨音（共5小題,滿分5分）找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其它不同的單詞。1.A.daily B.age C.away D.ride2.A.closes B.tomatoes C.boxes D.washes3A.German B.Japan C.flat D.band4.A.colour B.must C.part D.under5.A.completed B.ended C.killed D.protected第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題,滿分8分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.—________orangejuicewouldyoulike?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold7.EverySundayJimgoestotheparkandwatcheshisson________basketball.A.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay8.—Itisan________game,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.AndIfeelvery________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting9.Heheard________newsandtolditto________oldfriend.A./；a B.apieceof；a C./；an D.apieceof；an10.Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A.so B.but C.because D.though11.—Howmanylessons________yourbrother________onMonday?—Seven.Fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.A.does,have B.do,have C.do,has D.does,has12.Theteacherasksthestudents__________rubbishintheclassroom.A.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow13.—There________anelephantandthreemonkeysoverthere.Doyouseethem?—Yes.Theyarelovely.A.are B.is C.be D.am第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisJenny.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike___14___friendsbyemail.Ihave___15___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTom,andhe___16___NewYork.Istudy___17___GreenVillaSchool.Ienjoytheschoollifeeveryday.There___18___lotsofafter-schoolclubsinourschool.IjointheGirls’PianoClub.Mrs.Taylorteachesuspianolessonsintheclub.Sheisnice___19___strictwithus.Withherhelp,wewin___20___awards(獎(jiǎng))theseyears.Thismakesallofusvery___21___.Thepianoisaveryinterestinginstrumenttoplay.Ilikemovingmyfingersonthekeys,andhearingthebeautifulmusic.I___22___practiseuntilIcanplaythemusicwell.Iamnotsure____23____IwanttobewhenIgrowup.ButIdoknowthatplayingthepianowillbepartofmylife.14.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomaking15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.wasfrom B.comefrom C.doesfrom D.comesfrom17.A.at B.on C.to D.about18.A.were B.are C.was D.is19.A.so B.aswell C.but D.or20.A.many B.few C.little D.much21.A.happier B.happily C.happiness D.happy22.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes23.A.what B.who C.where D.how二、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heisso___24___thatthereisabigawardinliterature(文學(xué))namedafterhim：theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___25___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,andheiswell-knownfor___26___children’sbooks.Caohasspecial___27___aboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t___28___bringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouse(《草房子》)isoneofhismost___29___books.ThestoryisaboutaprimaryschoolboynamedSangSangwholikestohelpothers.Butfate(命運(yùn))testsSangSang,whenhe___30___aseriousillness.“___31___isabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskids___32___therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway,”Caooncesaid.“___33___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.Instead,itisanexperienceintheirlives,anditisakindofgrowingup.”24.A.clever B.popular C.rich D.handsome25.A.longest B.widest C.deepest D.highest26.A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.playing27.A.ideas B.habits C.classes D.memories28.A.even B.only C.still D.ever29.A.daily B.boring C.modern D.famous30.A.catches B.watches C.gives D.takes31.A.Friendship B.Joy C.Sadness D.Love32.A.visit B.believe C.protect D.understand33.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jane,JimandPeteraremynewclassmates.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.JaneIliveinthecentreofcity.Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.Ourflatiscleanandcomfortable.Thepublictransportisveryconvenient（方便）.ThereisaBRTstationandseveralbusstopsnearmyhome.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.JimMyfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.PeterIstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.Weshareakitchenandatoiletwithtwootherfamilies.Nextyear,wearegoingtomoveintoabiggerflatwith100squaremetres.Itisinacity.IhopetomoveintothenewflatbecauseIcanhavemyownbedroomthere.34.Wholive(s)inthecity?A.JaneandPeter. B.PeterandJim.C.JaneandJim. D.Jim.35.Ofallthethreestudents,wholive(s)inthelargestflat?A.Jane. B.Peter. C.Jim. D.JaneandPeter.36.Whoseflatisclosetotheschool?A.Jane’s. B.Peter’s. C.Jim’s. D.Jane’sandJim’s.37.Whichstatement（陳述）istrue?A.Jane’shomeisnotverygood. B.Peterliveswithhisgrandparents.C.Peterhashisownbedroomnow. D.LifearoundJim’shomeisveryeasy.Lastweek,MrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh,whichisabout400milesfromLondon.MrsWilliamsgotthenewsthathersisterwasbadlyill,sosheneededtogotoEdinburghandvisitherassoonaspossible.“Gobyair,”saidMrWilliams.“That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephonetheairportandgetaticket.”MrsWilliamsdidso,andthenshesaidtoherhusband,“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning,andI’vealreadyboughttheticket.Areyougoingtotakemetotheairportinthecar?“MrWilliamsagreedandhedrovehertotheairportthenextday.Theyarrivedalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.Luckily,MrsWilliamsdidn’tmisstheplane.“Goodbye,Helen.TelephonemefromEdinburgh,”saidMrWilliams.ThenMrsWilliamswenttoEdinburghbyplaneandMrWilliamsbegandrivingtowork.Thereweremorecarsontheroadnow.AllthepeopleweregoingtoworkinLondon.IttookMrWilliamsaverylongtimetogettohisoffice.Whenhefinallyarrived,agirlsaidtohim,“MrWilliams,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Shewantsyoutoknowthatshe’sthereandhersister’sbetter.”MrWilliamslaughedandsaid,“Mywifeflew400milesandIdrove20miles,butmywifegottherefasterthanIdid.Itisstrange,isn’tit?”38.HowdidMrsWilliamsknowhersisterwasill?A.Onthetelephone. B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromaletter. D.Fromanemail.39.WheremayMrsWilliamsbeat7:50a.m.?AAttheairport. B.Athome.C.Onherwaytotheairport. D.InEdinburgh.40.WhattimedidMrWilliamsmostprobably(可能)gettohisoffice?A.At8:35a.m. B.At8:55a.m.C.At10:40a.m. D.At10:10a.m.Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice(選擇)again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.41.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A.chips B.icecream C.fruit D.vegetables42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A.苗條的 B.虛胖的 C.健康的 D.瘦弱的43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.D.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.44.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenadoctor.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderendweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.45.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringtheautumnofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.48.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.fourseasonsinthewriter’shometown B.thewriter’slifeC.fourseasonsinayear D.fourseasonsinthewriter’slife第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhaven’t.___49___Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereislotsofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouth,thereisusuallylittlesnow.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hemayfeelverycoldatfirst.___50___Moststudentsfromwarmcountriesdon’tlikethiskindofweather.However,thesnowinEnglandisdifferent.___51___Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks,“Itmustbelate,”andgetsupquickly.___52___Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere.___53___A.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskiesandcoldraininEnglandinautumn.B.Thelightintheroomcomesfromtheclean,beautifulwhitesnow.C.Somecountriesneverhavesnow.D.It’scoldbutit’sbeautiful.E.Butno,itisn’tlateatall.三、寫作（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）Rainforestsareinthetropicalregions(熱帶)oftheEarth.Thetreesareu___54___verytall.Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.Thetreesp___55___ahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.Halfoftheworld’sanimalspecies(物種),suchasmonkeys,elephantsandtigers,liveintherainforests.Sorainforestsareani___56___partoftheEarth.Afterthetreesarecutdown,manyoftheseanimalshavenowheretolive.Eachday,wearelosinghundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Ifwedonotp___57___therainforestsnow,wewillneverseethemagain.Soe___58___ofusshouldtakeactionrightnow.第二節(jié)完成句子（滿分7分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。59.你多久收到一次筆友的來(lái)信？__________doyou_______yourpenfriend?60.我和朋友們?cè)趯W(xué)校總是過得很愉快。Ialways________________withmyclassmatesatschool.61.這兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí)便停止了交談。Thetwogirls________whentheysawme.62.對(duì)我們來(lái)說，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常必要。________verynecessaryfor________Englishwell.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿分10分）63.假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示介紹你家人日常生活。爸爸工程師，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。為了減少空氣污染，爸爸從不開車上班，而是走路或騎自行車。媽媽地理老師，早上6：30起床，8：00前到學(xué)校。每周有12節(jié)課，晚上經(jīng)常需要備課，很少看電視。哥哥16歲，愛好：運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽音樂。放學(xué)后有時(shí)參加學(xué)校的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，晚飯后經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。周末的家庭活動(dòng)……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）注意：1.參考詞匯：實(shí)驗(yàn)室（lab）；減少（reduce）；社團(tuán)（club）2.詞數(shù)：80詞以上，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyFamilyTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)廣州市天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)與應(yīng)用（共三節(jié),23小題）第一節(jié)辨音（共5小題,滿分5分）找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其它不同的單詞。1.A.daily B.age C.away D.ride2.A.closes B.tomatoes C.boxes D.washes3.A.German B.Japan C.flat D.band4.A.colour B.must C.part D.under5.A.completed B.ended C.killed D.protected【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【1題詳解】daily/?de?li/；age/e?d?/；away/??we?/；ride/ra?d/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他的發(fā)音/e?/，故選D?！?題詳解】closes/kl??z?z/；tomatoes/t??mɑ?t??z/；boxes/?b?ks?z/；washes/w??iz/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/z/，其他的發(fā)音/iz/，故選B。【3題詳解】German/?d???m?n/；Japan/d??'p?n/；flat/fl?t/；band/b?nd/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他的發(fā)音/?/，故選A?！?題詳解】colour/?k?l?(r)/；must/m?st/；part/pɑ?t/；under/??nd?(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/ɑ?/，其他的發(fā)音/?/，故選C?！?題詳解】completed/k?m?plit?d/；ended/endid/；killed/k?ld/；protected/pr??tekt?d/結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/d/，其他的發(fā)音/id/，故選C。第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題,滿分8分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.—________orangejuicewouldyoulike?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要多少橙汁？——一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，謝謝?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howlong多久；howold多大年紀(jì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)alittle“一點(diǎn)”可知問你想要多少橙汁，juice是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。7.EverySunday,Jimgoestotheparkandwatcheshisson________basketball.A.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)星期天，吉姆去公園看他兒子打籃球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsb.dosth.“觀看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作；watchsb.doingsth.“觀看某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“EverySunday...”可知他每周都看兒子打籃球，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用結(jié)構(gòu)watchsb.dosth.。故選B。8.—Itisan________game,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.AndIfeelvery________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)人心的比賽，不是嗎？——是的，它是。我感到非常興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾game“比賽”，所以用exciting；第二空修飾主語(yǔ)I，所以用excited。故選B。9.Heheard________newsandtolditto________oldfriend.A./；a B.apieceof；a C./；an D.apieceof；an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他聽到一條消息，告訴了一位老朋友。考查冠詞。“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能直接加不定冠詞a，表示“一條”，可用apieceof；“old”是元音音素開頭的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選D。10.Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A.so B.but C.because D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩是新來(lái)的，所以很少有人了解她。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管。根據(jù)“Thegirlinpinkisnewhere”可知，因?yàn)榇┓奂t色衣服的女孩是新來(lái)的，所以很少有人認(rèn)識(shí)她，應(yīng)用so。故選A。11.—Howmanylessons________yourbrother________onMonday?—Seven.Fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.A.does,have B.do,have C.do,has D.does,has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟星期一有幾節(jié)課？——七節(jié)。上午四節(jié)下午三節(jié)。考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知，主語(yǔ)“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問句中應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞does，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。12.Theteacherasksthestudents__________rubbishintheclassroom.A.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師要求學(xué)生們不要在教室里扔垃圾。考查賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“Theteacherasksthestudents...rubbishintheclassroom.”可知，老師要求學(xué)生們不要在教室里扔垃圾。asksbnottodosth“讓某人不要做某事”，不定式在這里作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。13.—There________anelephantandthreemonkeysoverthere.Doyouseethem?—Yes.Theyarelovely.A.are B.is C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊有一頭大象和三只猴子。你看到了嗎？——是的。它們很可愛?？疾閠herebe句型。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)anelephant是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisJenny.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike___14___friendsbyemail.Ihave___15___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTom,andhe___16___NewYork.Istudy___17___GreenVillaSchool.Ienjoytheschoollifeeveryday.There___18___lotsofafter-schoolclubsinourschool.IjointheGirls’PianoClub.Mrs.Taylorteachesuspianolessonsintheclub.Sheisnice___19___strictwithus.Withherhelp,wewin___20___awards(獎(jiǎng))theseyears.Thismakesallofusvery___21___.Thepianoisaveryinterestinginstrumenttoplay.Ilikemovingmyfingersonthekeys,andhearingthebeautifulmusic.I___22___practiseuntilIcanplaythemusicwell.Iamnotsure____23____IwanttobewhenIgrowup.ButIdoknowthatplayingthepianowillbepartofmylife.14.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomaking15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.wasfrom B.comefrom C.doesfrom D.comesfrom17.A.at B.on C.to D.about18.A.were B.are C.was D.is19.A.so B.aswell C.but D.or20.A.many B.few C.little D.much21.A.happier B.happily C.happiness D.happy22.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes23.A.what B.who C.where D.how【答案】14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的情況及對(duì)鋼琴的熱愛。【14題詳解】句意：我喜歡通過電子郵件交朋友。make做，動(dòng)詞原形；makes做，動(dòng)詞三單；making做，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tomaking介詞to加動(dòng)名詞形式。makefriends“交朋友”，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)在美國(guó)的網(wǎng)友。a一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Ihave...e-friendinAmerica.”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)友，用不定冠詞，e-friend是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他叫Tom，他來(lái)自紐約。wasfrom來(lái)自，一般過去時(shí)；comefrom來(lái)自，動(dòng)詞原形；doesfrom錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；comesfrom來(lái)自，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“HisnameisTom”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我在GreenVilla學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。at在；on在……上面；to到；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Istudy...GreenVillaSchool.”可知，我在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，用介詞at。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有許多課外俱樂部。were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofafter-schoolclubs”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用are。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：她很好但是對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。so因此；aswell也；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“nice...strict”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，這些年我們贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Withherhelp,wewin...awards(獎(jiǎng))”可知，在她的幫助下，我們贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)，awards為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這使得我們非常高興。happier更高興，比較級(jí)；happily高興地，副詞；happiness高興，名詞；happy高興的，形容詞原級(jí)。makesb+形容詞“使某人……”，固定用法。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我總是練習(xí)，直到我能把音樂彈好。seldom很少；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“untilIcanplaythemusicwell.”可知，我總是練習(xí)。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我不確定長(zhǎng)大后我想成為什么。what什么；who誰(shuí)；where哪兒；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iamnotsure...IwanttobewhenIgrowup.”可知，此處是表達(dá)長(zhǎng)大后成為什么樣的人。故選A。二、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heisso___24___thatthereisabigawardinliterature(文學(xué))namedafterhim：theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___25___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,andheiswell-knownfor___26___children’sbooks.Caohasspecial___27___aboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t___28___bringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouse(《草房子》)isoneofhismost___29___books.ThestoryisaboutaprimaryschoolboynamedSangSangwholikestohelpothers.Butfate(命運(yùn))testsSangSang,whenhe___30___aseriousillness.“___31___isabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskids___32___therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway,”Caooncesaid.“___33___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.Instead,itisanexperienceintheirlives,anditisakindofgrowingup.”24.A.clever B.popular C.rich D.handsome25.A.longest B.widest C.deepest D.highest26.A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.playing27.A.ideas B.habits C.classes D.memories28.A.even B.only C.still D.ever29.A.daily B.boring C.modern D.famous30.A.catches B.watches C.gives D.takes31.A.Friendship B.Joy C.Sadness D.Love32.A.visit B.believe C.protect D.understand33.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名的兒童文學(xué)家曹文軒及其作品。【24題詳解】句意：他非常受歡迎，有一個(gè)文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以他的名字命名。clever聰明的；popular受歡迎的；rich富有的；handsome英俊的。根據(jù)“HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.”可知安徒生是世界著名的兒童書籍的作家，故他應(yīng)該非常受歡迎。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這是兒童文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。longest最長(zhǎng)的；widest最寬的；deepest最深的；highest最高的。根據(jù)“theHansChristianAndersenPrize.”以及安徒生的地位可知，應(yīng)是兒童文學(xué)的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他以寫兒童書籍而聞名。reading閱讀；drawing畫畫；writing寫；playing玩。根據(jù)“AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.”可知，曹文軒以寫兒童讀物而聞名。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：曹文軒對(duì)兒童書籍有獨(dú)到的見解。ideas主意；habits習(xí)慣；classes班級(jí)；memories記憶力。根據(jù)“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t…”知他認(rèn)為兒童讀物不應(yīng)該……，這是曹文軒的個(gè)人想法。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為兒童讀物不應(yīng)該僅僅給年輕讀者帶來(lái)快樂。even甚至；only僅僅；still還是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.”知他的書里包含了不同內(nèi)容，不是只給年輕讀者帶來(lái)快樂。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：《草房子》是他最出名的代表作之一。daily日常的；boring無(wú)聊的；modern現(xiàn)代的；famous著名的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知《草房子》是他最著名的書之一。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但命運(yùn)考驗(yàn)桑桑，他得了一場(chǎng)重病。catches抓住；watches觀看；gives給；takes帶走。根據(jù)“ButfatetestsSangSang”知命運(yùn)考驗(yàn)著桑桑，故應(yīng)是他得了重病。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：悲傷是一種美麗的情感。Friendship友誼；Joy高興；Sadness傷心；Love愛。根據(jù)下文“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless”可知悲傷是一種美麗的情感。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：用正確的方式表達(dá)悲傷，可以幫助孩子們了解真實(shí)的世界。visit參觀；believe相信；protect保護(hù)；understand理解。根據(jù)“therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway”可知，應(yīng)是它幫助孩子們了解真實(shí)的世界。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：曹曾說過，當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋?，我們不希望他們感到絕望。Because因?yàn)椋籗ince自從；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；But但是。根據(jù)后句“wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.”可知我們不希望他們感到絕望。故應(yīng)是當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋麜r(shí)。故選C。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jane,JimandPeteraremynewclassmates.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.JaneIliveinthecentreofcity.Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.Ourflatiscleanandcomfortable.Thepublictransportisveryconvenient（方便）.ThereisaBRTstationandseveralbusstopsnearmyhome.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.JimMyfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.PeterIstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.Weshareakitchenandatoiletwithtwootherfamilies.Nextyear,wearegoingtomoveintoabiggerflatwith100squaremetres.Itisinacity.IhopetomoveintothenewflatbecauseIcanhavemyownbedroomthere.34.Wholive(s)inthecity?A.JaneandPeter. B.PeterandJim.C.JaneandJim. D.Jim.35.Ofallthethreestudents,wholive(s)inthelargestflat?A.Jane. B.Peter. C.Jim. D.JaneandPeter.36.Whoseflatisclosetotheschool?A.Jane’s. B.Peter’s. C.Jim’s. D.Jane’sandJim’s.37Whichstatement（陳述）istrue?A.Jane’shomeisnotverygood. B.Peterliveswithhisgrandparents.C.Peterhashisownbedroomnow. D.LifearoundJim’shomeisveryeasy.【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)、吉姆和彼得的信息。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“Iliveinthecentreofcity.”（我住在市中心。）和第二個(gè)表格中“Myfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.”（我的家人兩年前住在城里。我的祖父母、我的父母和我共用一套一居室的公寓，但現(xiàn)在我們住在一個(gè)大城市。）可知，簡(jiǎn)和吉姆居住在城市。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.”（我們的公寓不大。這是一套65平方米的兩居室公寓，但有足夠的空間容納我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人。）和第二個(gè)表格中“Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.”（我們的新公寓比舊公寓更大更漂亮。它的面積為120平方米，有三間臥室、一間客廳、一間廚房和一間浴室。）和第三個(gè)表格中“Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.”（它的面積為40平方米。）可推理出，三個(gè)學(xué)生中，吉姆住在最大的公寓里。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.”（乘公共汽車到學(xué)校需要10分鐘。）第二個(gè)表格中“Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.”（它比我的舊公寓離我的學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn)，但乘地鐵只需15分鐘。）第三個(gè)表格中“Istillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.”（我仍然住在市中心的一套小公寓里。我的學(xué)校就在我家旁邊。走路只需五分鐘。）可推知，皮特的的公寓靠近學(xué)校。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.”（此外，我家周圍有一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心、一家醫(yī)院和一個(gè)地鐵站。這里的生活輕松多了。）可知，吉姆家附近的生活很輕松。故選D。Lastweek,MrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh,whichisabout400milesfromLondon.MrsWilliamsgotthenewsthathersisterwasbadlyill,sosheneededtogotoEdinburghandvisitherassoonaspossible.“Gobyair,”saidMrWilliams.“That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephonetheairportan