《中西文化比較（英文版）（第2版）》unit 6 The Chinese and Western Costume

中西文化比較TheComparisonbetweenChineseandWesternCulture

Unit6

TheChineseandWestern

Costume圖片Background

Costumeisauniqueculturalphenomenonforhumanbeings.Itisfirstlyusedtoresistcoldweatherandkeepthewholebodywarm.Nowadays,costumeisthedistinctivestyleofdressforanindividualorgroupthatreflectstheirclass,gender,profession,ethnicity,nationality,oractivity.ChinesecostumeisquitedifferentfromWesterncostumeinstyle,material,decoration,concept,color,pattern,dressingetiquette,andaestheticcharacteristic.Nationalcostumeorregionalcostumeexpressesthelocalidentityandemphasizesuniqueculturalattributes.Theyareoftenasourceofnationalpride.VocabularyExtensionTextA

Notes1.sashn.

alongstripofclothwornaroundthewaistoroveroneshoulder,especiallyaspartofauniform①Shearrivedtoreceivethesashofofficefromtheoutgoing

president.她走上前去從即將離職的總統(tǒng)手中接過了就職腰帶。②Doesthissashtieinfrontorattheback?這腰帶是在前面打結(jié)還是在后面？TextA

Notes2.gownn.

outerwearconsistingofalongflowinggarmentusedforofficialorceremonialoccasions①Shewasarrayedinablackvelvetgown.她穿著一件黑色天鵝絨長(zhǎng)禮服。②Lightlyfloatsanddriftstheboat,andthewindgentlyflapsmygown.

舟遙遙以輕飏，風(fēng)飄飄而吹衣。（陶潛《歸去來兮辭》）TextA

Notes3.attiren.

clothingofadistinctivestyleorforaparticularoccasion①Inthosecrowdedstreetsherattiredidnotrateasecondglance.在那些擁擠的街道她的穿著并未引起注意。②Yourattireshouldreflectbothyourenvironmentandyourposition.

你的衣著既應(yīng)反映你的環(huán)境又應(yīng)反映你的職位。TextA

Notes4.embroideryn.

patternsthataresewnontoclothusingthreadsofvariouscolours;cloththatisdecoratedinthisway①Thisexquisiteembroiderywonpeople’sgreatadmiration.這件精美的繡品，使人驚嘆不已。②Shelearnedsewing,knittingandembroidery.

她學(xué)了縫紉、編織和刺繡。TextA

Notes5.hempn.

aropethatisusedbyahangmantoexecutepersonswhohavebeencondemnedtodeathbyhanging①Theblanketwaswovenfromhempandembroideredwithwool.毯子是由亞麻編織，羊毛鑲邊的。②Therearemyriadsofflagsenoughtoconcealthesun,andswords

areasnumerousasafieldofhemp.

旌旗蔽日，刀劍如麻。TextA

Notes6.cocoonn.

acoveringofsilkthreadsthatsomeinsectsmaketoprotectthemselvesbeforetheybecomeadults①Thebeautifulbutterflyemergedfromthecocoon.美麗的蝴蝶破繭而出。②Theplaywrightcocoonedhimselfinaworldofpretence.這個(gè)劇作家與世隔絕，生活在一個(gè)虛幻的世界里。TextA

Notes7.pheasantn

.

alargebirdwithalongtail,themaleofwhichisbrightlycoloured.Peoplesometimesshootpheasantsforsportorfood.①Pheasantisararebirdthatwecanseeincities.野雞是我們很少能在城市中見到的鳥類。②ThepheasantisacloserelativeoftheGuineahen.

雉與珍珠雞有很近的親緣關(guān)系。TextA

Notes8.egretn.

abirdoftheheronfamily,withlonglegsandlongwhitetailfeathers①Smallwhiteegretwidelydistributedinwarmregionsoftenfoundaroundgrazinganimals.溫暖地區(qū)廣泛分布的小白鷺，常聚集在放牧的動(dòng)物周圍。②Egretisakindofwidelydistributedwetlandwaterbird.

白鷺是一種分布廣泛的濕地水鳥。TextA

Notes9.oriolen.

mostlytropicalsongbird;themaleisusuallybrightorangeandblack①Apairoforiolessingamidthewillowsgreen.兩個(gè)黃鸝鳴翠柳。（杜甫《絕句》）②AmidthickleavestonoavailtheOriolessing.

隔葉黃鸝空好音。TextA

Notes10.quailn.

asmallbrownbird,whosemeatandeggsareusedforfood;themeatofthisbird①Inthevalleybelowranahungrydog,sniffingalongthegroundasifinsearchofmiceorquail.從山谷里跑來了一條饑腸轆轆的狗，它沿路嗅探，仿佛在尋找小耗子或者小鵪鶉。②Theverywordsmakemanyofusquail.

這些話讓我們?cè)S多人膽怯了。TextA

KeySentences1、IntheQingDynasty,thehigheraperson’ssocialrankorthericheronewas,themoreembroideriesandborderstherewereonhisattires.themore...，themore...越,越①Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.②Themorewelearn,themoreweapproximatetotruth.TextA

KeySentences2、TheChinesewerethefirsttomakesilkandkepthowtomakeitsecretforhundredsofyears.Silk

isanaturalproteinfiber,someformsofwhichcanbewovenintotextiles.Theproteinfiberofsilkiscomposedmainlyoffibroinandisproducedbycertaininsectlarvaetoformcocoons.TextA

KeySentences3、Forinstance,intheMingDynasty,theembroideredpatternonthefirstrankcivilofficer’suniformwasacrane,thesecondrankwasagoldenpheasant,thethirdrankwasapeacock,thefourthrankwasawildgoose,thefifthrankwasasilverpheasant,thesixthrankwasanegret,theseventhrankwasa“purplemandarinduck”,theeighthrankwasanoriole,andtheninthrankwasaquail.Culturaltip:明代文官朝服:一品仙鶴、二品錦雞、三品孔雀、四品云雁、五品白鷴、六品鷺鷥、七品鴛鴦、八品黃鸝、九品鵪鶉。TextAI.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.1.ListsomecostumesofChineseethnicminoritiesandtheiruniqueness.TheHezheethnicminoritypeople,whomainlymakealivingonfishing,usedtomakeclotheswithfish-skin.Thehuntingethnicgroups,suchasOroqenandEwenki,usedroeskinandanimaltendontostitchuptheirclothes.TheMongolians,Tibetans,andothers,whoaremainlyengagedinstockbreeding,maketheircostumesmostlyfromanimalskinandhair.TextA2.WriteashortpassageaboutthedevelopmentofancientChinesecostumes.Chinesecostumesmaydatebacktoatleast7,000yearsago.TheTangDynastywrotethemostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofChinesecostumes.CasualwearappearedduringtheSongDynasty.DuringtheYuanDynasty,thestyleofclothingwasmainlyacombinationofMongolianandHanraces.DuringtheQingDynasty,clothesbecameelegantandglorious.TextA3.WhatistherelationshipbetweencostumesandcolorsindifferentChinesedynasties?BlackisthemostdignifiedcolorintheXiaDynasty,whiteintheShangDynasty,andredintheZhouDynasty.Theyalsovarybasedonone’spoliticalposition,socialstatus,occupation,andgender.Brightyellowcanonlybeusedbyemperorsmostofthetime.IntheTangDynasty,purpleisusedforofficialcostumes.TextAII.ExplainthefollowingwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.1.officialuniformOfficialuniformcanstrictlybedistinguishedbycolors,embroideredpatterns,andhats.Forinstance,intheMingDynasty,theembroideredpatternonthefirstrankofficer’suniformwasacraneandtheninthrankwasaquail.TextA2.embroideryEmbroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedleandthread.Embroiderymayalsoincorporateothermaterialssuchasmetalstrips,pearls,beads,quills,andsequins.Today,embroideryismostoftenseenoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockings,andgolfshirts.TextA3.ChineseethnicminorityChineseethnicminoritiesarethenon-HanChinesepopulation.Chinaofficiallyrecognizes55ethnicminoritygroupswithinChinainadditiontotheHanmajority.Thegreatestnumberofminorities,25ethnicgroups,canbefoundinYunnanProvince.Zhuanghasthelargestpopulationofethnicminoritygroups.TextA4.YellowEmperorYellowEmperorisoneofthelegendaryChinesesovereignsandcultureheroesamongtheThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors.TheYellowEmperorisnowregardedastheinitiatorofChinesecivilization,andsaidtobetheancestorofallHuaxiaChinese.TextA5.SilkSilkisanaturalproteinfiber,someformsofwhichcanbewovenintotextiles.Theproteinfiberofsilkiscomposedmainlyoffibroinandproducedbycertaininsectlarvaetoformcocoons.Severalkindsofwildsilk,whichareproducedbycaterpillarsotherthanthesilkworm,havebeenknownandusedinChina.TextAIII.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionswiththe

correctChinese.TextAIII.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionswiththe

correctChinese.TextAIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國(guó)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師運(yùn)用了各種傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代理念來創(chuàng)造新的時(shí)裝。這些新式時(shí)裝加入了古老的圖案，例如守護(hù)神、獅子以及中國(guó)京劇人物所使用的面具。服裝上還印上、織上或縫上中國(guó)青銅器的圖案。某些獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)圖案包括龍、鳳、云以及閃電。1.Chinesefashiondesignersuseamixtureoftraditionalandmodernideastocreatenewfashions.Thesenewfashionsalsoincludeancientmotifssuchasguardiandeities,lions,andmasksofChineseoperacharacters.Chinesebronzeisanothersourceofprinted,woven,andembroidereddesignforclothes.Someofthedistinctivedesignsincludedragons,phoenixes,clouds,andlightening.TextA2.服裝在中國(guó)古代社會(huì)反映穿戴者在日常生活中的地位。顏色、面料和珠寶都有特別的意義。珠寶類型也表明穿戴者在社會(huì)中的地位。高官顯爵在公眾面前要穿最好的絲綢。2.ClothinginancientChinareflectssomethingaboutthewearer’spositionintheirdailylife.Thecolor,fabric,andjewelryallhadspecialmeanings.Thetypeofjewelryapersonworealsoshowedthepositiontheyhadinsociety.Highrankingpeopleworethefinestsilkinpublic.TextB

Notes1.vaquero

n.

localnamesforacowboy(vaqueroisusedespeciallyinsouthwesternandcentralTexasandbuckarooisusedespeciallyinCalifornia)①IntheSouthWest,Mexicanvaquerosherdedcattleacrossthegreatgrass

plains.在西南部，墨西哥牧牛人趕著牛群穿過大草原。②Thevaqueroleaningagainstabigtreeisteasingalittlebirdwithastick.小牧童徑自玩耍，靠在大樹背后，用棍子逗弄一只小鳥，童趣盎然。TextB

Notes2.sombreron.aMexicanhatformenthatistallwithaverywidebrim,turnedupattheedges①Whydon’tyoutryonthesombreroinblack?你為什么不試試那頂黑色的闊邊帽？②Heevenboughtstar-spangledsombrerosforeverybody.他還給所有人買了帶星星的墨西哥寬邊帽。TextB

Notes3.durabilityn.permanencebyvirtueofthepowertoresiststressorforce①Thisfactory’sproductsarenotedfortheirfineworkmanshipanddurability.該廠的產(chǎn)品具有工藝精湛、經(jīng)久耐用的特點(diǎn)。②Wefullyconsiderthesecurityanddurabilityofthismodelindesigning.本機(jī)在設(shè)計(jì)中充分考慮到操作的安全性和耐久性。TextB

Notes4.tartann.apatternofsquaresandlinesofdifferentcoloursandwidthsthatcrosseachotheratanangleof90?,usedespeciallyoncloth,andoriginallyfromScotland①Sheworeathicktartanskirtandaredcashmeresweater.她穿了一條厚厚的格子呢裙和一件紅色羊絨衫。②Thecorridorsarecarpetedintartan.走廊里鋪的是花格地毯。TextB

Notes5.guayaberan.amen’sshirttypicallydistinguishedbytwoverticalrowsofcloselysewnpleatsthatrunthelengthofthefrontandbackoftheshirt.

TheguayaberashirthaslongbeenpopularinCuba,aswellasotherLatinAmericanandCaribbeannations.

襯衫式夾克衫在古巴一直備受歡迎，在其它拉美國(guó)家和加勒比海國(guó)家都受到人們的喜愛。TextB

Notes6.troopern.asoldieroflowrankinthepartofanarmythatusestanksorhorses①Oncelongagohehadconsideredbecomingastatetrooper.很久以前他曾考慮過當(dāng)州警察。②Keepyourhandsonthewheelasthetrooperorofficerapproachesyourvehicle.在警官靠近你的時(shí)候，雙手放在方向盤上。TextB

Notes7.boleron.atraditionalSpanishdance,apieceofmusicforthisdance①Theydancedaromanticbolerotogether.他們一起跳了一支浪漫的波萊羅舞。②Thisdressandlacebolerojacketwouldfitnoendofspecialoccasions.這種長(zhǎng)裙和花邊開口短上衣夾克將會(huì)適合無數(shù)特定場(chǎng)合。TextB

Notes8.chapsn.leathercoveringswornasprotectionovertrousers/pantsbycowboys,etc.whenridingahorse①Greenoughwearsabluechequeredshirt,redscarfandbrownchaps.格里諾穿著一件藍(lán)格子襯衣、紅圍巾，棕色皮套褲。②Cladinleatherchaps,adenimshirtandawhiterancher’shat,helooksthequintessentialcowpoke.他身穿皮套褲和一件斜紋粗布襯衫，頭戴一頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的白帽，顯出一副典型的牛仔模樣。TextB

Notes9.ginghamn.atypeofcottonclothwithapatternofwhiteandcolouredsquares①Ginghamfabricsalwayslookfreshandpretty.方格花布織物看上去總是鮮亮好看。②Redginghamribbontwirledandtiedinabigbowcooksupahearth-warmingcountrylookforthiswreath.紅色格子布的緞帶纏繞在蝴蝶結(jié)上，為這款花環(huán)平添一份暖意濃濃的鄉(xiāng)村味。TextB

Notes10.cowhiden.aheavyflexiblewhipbraidedfromleathermadefromthehideofacow①Theshoewasmadefromasinglepieceofcowhide.這鞋子是用一整塊母牛皮做的。②Thepropsinthenortharecarvedoutofcowhide,sheepskinordonkey

skin,whileinthesouththepropswereskeletonsgluedwithpaperandlater

werereplacedwiththincowhide.北方皮影一般是用牛皮、羊皮或驢皮雕刻而成，南方皮影最早是用紙糊裱成襯殼，后改用薄牛皮雕刻而成。TextB

KeySentences1、Itrangesfromaccuratehistoricalreproductionsoftheclothingofpioneers,mountainmen,cowboys,andvaquerostothestylizedgarmentspopularizedbysingingcowboysinthe1940sand1950s.rangefrom...to...從...到...Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,activitiesrangefromcanoeingtobirdwatching.TextB

KeySentences2、IntheearlydaysoftheOldWest,itwasthebowlerhatratherthantheslouchhat,centercrease,orsombrerothatwasthemostpopularamongcowboysasitwaslesslikelytoblowoutoffinthewind.belesslikelytodo不太可能做某事Aslouchhatisawide-brimmedfeltorclothhatmostcommonlywornaspartofamilitaryuniform,often,althoughnotalways,withachinstrap.TextB

KeySentences3、ThischangedduringtheGoldRushofthe1840swhendenimoverallsbecamepopularamongminersfortheircheapnessandbreathability.LeviStraussimprovedthedesignbyaddingcopperbuttonsandbythe1870sthisdesignwasadoptedbyfarmersandcowboys.淘金熱現(xiàn)指一種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象，它是指在發(fā)現(xiàn)某種有價(jià)值的物質(zhì)資源時(shí)，人們會(huì)紛紛涌入這片區(qū)域，爭(zhēng)奪資源，以獲取更多的利潤(rùn)。這種現(xiàn)象常常出現(xiàn)在金礦、石油、天然氣、礦產(chǎn)等資源開采的地方，以及有價(jià)值的自然資源的開采地，如森林、海洋等。Culturaltip:

TextBI.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.1.ListsomecommonandiconicexamplesofWesternhatsandtheirdifferentstyles.TheBaseballhatisatypeofsoft,lightcottoncapwitharoundedcrownandastiff,frontward-projectingbill.TheBeretisasoftroundcap,usuallyofwoolenfelt,withabulgingflatcrownandtight-fittingbrimlessheadband.TextBTheCoonskinhatisacap,fashionedfromtheskinandfurofaraccoon,whichisassociatedwithCanadianandAmericanfrontiersmenofthe18thand19thcenturies.Thebowlerhatisahardfelthatwitharoundedcrown.Thebowler,aprotectiveanddurablehatstyle,waspopularwiththeBritishandAmericanworkingclassesduringtheremaining19thcentury.TextB2.Writeashortpassageaboutthedifferences

betweenembroideryandlace.Embroideryusuallyhasmorereliefandcolorthanlace.Lacelooksmoreirregularandmoreauthentic.Laceistypicallycreatedinoneortwocolorsonly.Thereisnofoundationmaterialinlace.It’softenmoreelasticthanembroidery.TextB3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncostumesinfashiondesign?TheChinesefashiondesignisdeterminedbytheuniqueChinesecultureandtheOrientalphysicalfeature.TheWesternstyleisdeterminedbytheWesternaestheticthoughtsofpragmatismandnationalismandthewhiterace’sphysicalfeature.TextBII.ExplainthefollowingwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.1.frockcoatAfrockcoatisaman’scoatcharacterizedbyaknee-lengthskirtallaroundthebase,popularduringtheVictorianPeriod.Itisafitted,long-sleevedcoatwithacenterventatthebackandsomefeaturesareunusualinpost-Victoriandress.TextB2.dustercoat

Adustercoatisalightandloose-fittinglongcoat.Theoriginaldustercoatswerefull-length,light-coloredcanvasorlinencoatswornbyhorsementoprotecttheirclothingfromtraildust.Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,bothmenandwomenworedustercoats.TextB3.necktie

Anecktie,orsimplyatie,isapieceofclothwornfordecorativepurposesaroundtheneck,restingundertheshirtcollar.Itisknottedatthethroat,andoftendrapeddownthechest.Insomecultures,menandboyswearnecktiesaspartofofficeattireorformalwear.Necktiesaretraditionallywornwiththetopshirtbuttonfastened,andthetieknotrestingbetweenthecollarpoints.TextB4.chaps

Chapsaresturdycoveringsforthelegsconsistingofleggingsandabelt.Theyaredesignedtoprovideprotectionforthelegsandareusuallymadeofleatheroraleather-likematerial.TheyaremostcommonlyassociatedwiththecowboycultureoftheAmericanWestasaprotectivegarmenttobeusedwhenthewearerridesahorsethroughbrushyterrain.TextB5.fringe

Fringeisanornamentaltrimappliedtoanedgeofatextileitem.Itoriginatesasawayofpreventingacutpieceoffabricfromunravelingwhenahemmingisnotused.Inmodernfabrics,fringeconsistsofwool,silk,linen,ornarrowstripsofleather.TextBIII.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionswiththe

correctChinese.TextBIII.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionswiththe

correctChinese.TextBIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Whitesymbolizespurity,cleanliness,andsophistication.Itworkswellasashirt.Womencanpullitoffasasuit,butmenshouldsteerclearofit.Blacksuggestsauthorityandseriousness.Itisadignifiedchoicethatannouncesyourpresence,butcanbeintimidatingifoverused.1.白色象征純潔、干凈和老練，白襯衫的效果非常不錯(cuò)。女性可以選擇將它用作套裝的顏色，而男性則不要選擇白色套裝。黑色象征權(quán)威與肅穆。選擇它，就意味著威嚴(yán)而富有地位，但如果運(yùn)用過度，則可能令人生畏。TextB2.Themanagerrequiresallofhisemployeesto“haveacertainlook”and“besharplydressed”atalltimes.Formalestaffmembersthatequatestohavingwell-groomedhairandanon-brandtie,buttherulesforwomenseemsignificantlymorecomplicated.2.這個(gè)經(jīng)理要求所有雇員“打扮成特定的模樣”并且時(shí)刻都要“衣著光鮮”。對(duì)于男性工作人員來說，這意味著要保持精心打理的發(fā)型并佩戴特定品牌的領(lǐng)帶，但是針對(duì)女性的規(guī)矩似乎復(fù)雜得多。QipaoBallGownTextCComparison1TangSuitsJeansTextCComparison2HanfuWesternSuitsTextCComparison3Kung-fushoesHigh-heeledShoesTextCComparison4HairpinBroochTextCComparison5Case

Study

撐傘有錯(cuò)嗎？

小吳來自江南水鄉(xiāng)，和很多愛美的女生一樣，相信“一白遮百丑”。小吳去美國(guó)科羅拉多州立大學(xué)攻讀碩士研究生學(xué)位。由于美國(guó)西部的陽(yáng)光很強(qiáng)烈，為了不讓自己被曬得更黑，小吳每天出門前都把自己包裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的，墨鏡、帽子、太陽(yáng)傘從不離手。在國(guó)內(nèi)，小吳也是這身裝扮，沒有人覺得小吳奇怪，小吳也認(rèn)為自己這身打扮并沒有任何不妥?？墒窃诿绹?guó)，她總是遭遇同學(xué)和老師怪異的目光。這讓小吳很難理解，難道我撐傘有錯(cuò)嗎？Case

Study

分析點(diǎn)評(píng)

中外對(duì)膚色的審美觀存在差異。中國(guó)人認(rèn)為女生皮膚白才是美，為了遮蔽陽(yáng)光而打傘在中國(guó)是一種常見的現(xiàn)象。西方人認(rèn)為無論男生女生，黑皮膚都代表健康，充滿活力，只有雨天才會(huì)打傘。因此，中西方需要在尊重、理解的基礎(chǔ)上求同存異，在不冒犯對(duì)方習(xí)俗的基礎(chǔ)上可以保留自己對(duì)于審美的見解與態(tài)度。Translation

漢譯英

1.

刺繡

刺繡(embroidery)是中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝之一，歷史悠久。刺繡的歷史可以追溯到商朝，而漢朝則見證了刺繡在風(fēng)格和技術(shù)上的一大飛躍。日月星辰、花鳥魚蟲等很多事物都可以成為刺繡的主題。在古代，刺繡只由特權(quán)(privileged)階層獨(dú)享，象征其較高的社會(huì)地位。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，刺繡逐漸進(jìn)入普通百姓的生活。如今，刺繡已走出國(guó)門，成為中國(guó)人民與世界各國(guó)人民友好往來的橋梁。Translation

Keys

1.刺繡

Embroidery,oneoftraditionalChinesefolkhandicrafts,hasalonghistory.ThehistoryofembroiderycanbetracedbacktotheShangDynasty.However,theHanDynastywitnessedaleapinthestylesandtechniquesofembroidery.Alotofthingscanbecomethethemesofembroidery,suchasthesun,themoon,thestars,flowers,birds,fishandinsects.Inancienttimes,embroiderycouldbeenjoyedonlybytheprivilegedclassandsymbolizedtheirhighersocialstatus.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,itentersthelifeofordinarypeople.Nowadays,ithassteppedoutofChinaandbecomeabridgeoffriendlyexchangesbetweentheChineseandthepeopleallovertheworld.Translation

漢譯英

2.

旗袍

旗袍(Qipao)是獨(dú)具中國(guó)特色的女性服飾，在高端時(shí)尚的國(guó)際社會(huì)中日益流行。它容易上身，穿著舒適，而且特別適合中國(guó)女性的身材。旗袍衣領(lǐng)高，領(lǐng)部閉合。根據(jù)季節(jié)和品味不同，旗袍分短袖、中袖和長(zhǎng)袖。旗袍右側(cè)系扣，胸部寬松，腰部合身。它的好處在于可以使用多種材質(zhì)，并以不同長(zhǎng)度制作，因此在休閑和正式場(chǎng)合都很合適。無論在何種場(chǎng)合，旗袍都給人帶來一種簡(jiǎn)潔而安靜的魅力，顯得優(yōu)雅而整潔。Translation

Keys

2.旗袍

ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitstheChinesewomen’sfigurewell.Withitshighcollar,necklineclosed,thesleevesofthecheongsammaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength,whichdependsondifferentseasonsandtastes.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechestandafittingwaist.Madeofdifferentmaterialsandwithvaryinglengths,theadvantageofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Regardlessoftheoccasion,cheongsambringsasimpleandquietcharm,showingeleganceandtidiness.Translation

英譯漢

1.

BritishStyleHats

Britainisanationofhatwearers.FromtheArtfulDodger’sbatteredtophattoWinstonChurchill’shomb