中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第17講時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)(二)60題(原卷版+解析)

進(jìn)階練17時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（二）60題（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A．hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B．hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC．hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D．hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen2．The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________that.A．surprising;hadn’texpected B．surprised;hadn’texpectedC．surprising;wouldexpect D．surprised;shouldn’texpect3．Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They________fortoolong.A．cooked B．werecooked C．hadcooked D．hadbeencooked4．Bytheendoflastyear,thecharity________overtenthousandhomelesspeople.A．helps B．hashelped C．willhelp D．hadhelped5．Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday,thefirstclass________fortenminutes.A．hadbegun B．begun C．hasbegun D．hadbeenon6．—Howishegettingalongwiththedifficulty?—He________itbytheendoflastweek.A．overcome B．hadovercome C．overcomes D．hasovercome7．Bythetimetheygotthere,thebigfire________.A．hadputout B．hadbeenputout C．hadputoff D．hadbeenputoff8．They________printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A．hadfinished B．havefinished C．hadbeenfinished D．havebeenfinished9．Mrs.Brown________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A．hasleft;comes B．hadleft;came C．hadbeenaway;came D．hasbeenaway;comes10．WangYingisgoodatEnglish.She________nearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylastmonth.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．hadlearned11．Bytheendoflastweek,she________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．wouldstay C．hasstayed D．hadstayed12．Simon________thepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.A．played B．plays C．hadplayed D．isplaying13．I________KennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.A．didn’thearfrom B．don’thearfrom C．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom14．—Wherehaveyoubeen?Thefilm________forhalfanhour.—Oh,sorry.I’mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．started B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbegun15．Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A．hasgot B．got C．isgetting D．gets16．ThedocumentarynamedDuFuexplainswhyhisworks________well-knownforcenturies.A．was B．were C．havebeen D．hadbe17．JiaoYuluhasbeen________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．die B．died C．dying D．dead18．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．a(chǎn)refinishing D．havefinished19．—WhereisBetty?ItalkedwithheraboutChinesestudytheotherday.—Don’tyouknow?She________toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime.A．went B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．hadgone20．—TofightagainsttheCOVID-19,peopleshouldwearmasksandavoid________inpublic.—Iagreewithyou.Peopleallovertheworld________eachothersofar.A．gathering;tosupport B．gather;supporting C．gather;supported D．gathering;havesupported21．Michael_________hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!A．hasbeenawayfrom B．left C．hasleft D．wasawayfrom22．Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy.”A．didn’tforget；told… B．nottoforget；havetoldC．won’tforget；havetold D．haven’tforgotten；willtell23．Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe________fromhersofar.A．haven’theard B．didn’thear C．hadn’theard D．won’thear24．Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________.A．havetaken;havebeenopened B．take;areopen C．a(chǎn)retaken;open D．havebeentaken;areopened25．Ithinktheboy________already________hishomework.A．does;do B．did;do C．is;doing D．has;done26．—Dad,Icouldn’tturnonmycomputeryesterdaybutIhavetouseittoday.—Oh,I________it.Youcanworkonitnow.A．willfix B．a(chǎn)mfixing C．fixed D．havefixed27．I________Englishinthatschool________Icametothecity.A．hadtaught;since B．havetaught;since C．hadtaught;after D．havetaught;before28．Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A．willhelp B．havehelped C．wouldhelp D．hadhelped29．—HasSandyhandedinherreport?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainandshe________itinsoon.A．willhand B．handed C．wouldhand D．hashanded30．Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe______havetotelephonethepolice.A．was;would B．hasbeen;will C．hadbeen;would D．hadbeen;will31．ItwasbelievedthattheTVseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A．wouldattract B．hasattracted C．willattract D．a(chǎn)ttracted32．Ithoughthe________ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe________therebefore.A．willtell;went B．hadtold;went C．wouldtell;hadbeen D．hadtold;hadgone33．Thedeliverymanpromisedthathe________mytakeout(外賣)verysoon.A．willdeliver B．woulddeliver C．a(chǎn)redelivering D．weredelivering34．The11-year-oldHongKongstudentexpressedhishopethattheprotestors_______hurtingthecityassoonaspossiblesothatpeoplecouldenjoypeaceandtranquilityagain.A．stopped B．havestopped C．wouldstop D．hadstopped35．Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife___________atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．take36．–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A．willattend B．wouldattend C．hasattended D．hadattended37．Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A．must B．could C．would D．should38．2018年上海虹口二模Hesaidthathe________toteachkidsintheorphanage(孤兒院)afterhegraduatedfromschool.A．willvolunteer B．wouldvolunteer C．hasvolunteered D．isvolunteering39．I______thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.A．wascleaning B．havecleaned C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．wouldclean40．---WhatdidAlicesay?---Shesaidshemeateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.A．iscalling B．wascalling C．willcall D．wouldcall41．Hetoldusthattheinsurancecompany_______him500,000yuanifhiscarwasstolen.A．willpay B．paidC．haspaid D．wouldpay42．JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam________atableattherestaurant.A．wasbooking B．hadbooked C．wouldbook D．booked43．—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching44．—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A．a(chǎn)mcounting B．willcount C．count D．wascounting45．Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.A．rides B．hasrode C．wasriding D．hadrode46．I________amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．a(chǎn)mmaking47．—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed48．—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．a(chǎn)mthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking49．StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving50．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________withMr.Huangattheschoolgate.A．a(chǎn)retalking B．weretalking C．willtalk D．talked51．Lastnight,I________

computergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.A．played B．wasplaying C．haveplayed D．wasplayed52．—I________youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’msorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A．haveexpected B．a(chǎn)mexpecting C．wasexpecting D．wouldexpect53．TheboysinClass3________amathsclassatnineo’clockyesterdaymorning.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．werehaving D．havehad54．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．when D．while55．—Howterribletherainstormwasyesterday!—That’strue.I________inthelibraryatthetimeoftherainstorm.A．wasreading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．read D．haveread56．WhenIgottotheshop,thefreshvegetableshad________.A．besoldout B．weresoldout C．beensoldout D．sellout57．Bythetimewegottothestation,David________fortenminutes.A．hasleft B．hadleft C．hasbeenaway D．hadbeenaway58．Shesaidshe____________healthyfoodfromthenon.A．wouldeat B．waseating C．hadeaten D．a(chǎn)te59．—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She________animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A．haddone;didn’tfinish B．wasdoing;hasn’tfinished C．did;wouldn’tfinish D．hasdone;hadn’tfinished60．BythetimeI________home,mysister________forShenyang.A．got,hasleft B．get,hasleft C．got,hadleft D．get,hadleft進(jìn)階練17時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（二）60題（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A．hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B．hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC．hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D．hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被人破門而入，很多東西被偷了。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。賓語從句中的動(dòng)作“breakinto”與“steal”發(fā)生在“found”這一過去時(shí)之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。且“house”與“breakinto”，“things”與“steal”有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。2．The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________that.A．surprising;hadn’texpected B．surprised;hadn’texpectedC．surprising;wouldexpect D．surprised;shouldn’texpect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他臉上驚奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。surprising的含義是“（某物，某事）令人吃驚”，surprised吃驚的。該句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃驚，而是他本身吃驚。故第一空選surprised。expect是動(dòng)詞，意為“期待”，根據(jù)suggested，可知這里用過去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。故選B。3．Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They________fortoolong.A．cooked B．werecooked C．hadcooked D．hadbeencooked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些蔬菜味道不太好。它們煮得太久了?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句子主語They指代的是vegetables，與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.”可知，“蔬菜被煮”發(fā)生在“品嘗蔬菜”之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。4．Bytheendoflastyear,thecharity________overtenthousandhomelesspeople.A．helps B．hashelped C．willhelp D．hadhelped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到去年年底，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)幫助了一萬多名無家可歸的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear可知，此處用過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone的形式，help“幫助”，是動(dòng)詞，過去分詞是helped，故選D。5．Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday,thefirstclass________fortenminutes.A．hadbegun B．begun C．hasbegun D．hadbeenon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)上了十分鐘了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday”可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除BC；再由“fortenminutes”可知謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon，而不用begin，排除A。故選D。6．—Howishegettingalongwiththedifficulty?—He________itbytheendoflastweek.A．overcome B．hadovercome C．overcomes D．hasovercome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他如何應(yīng)付的困難？——到上周末他已經(jīng)克服了?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bytheendoflastweek”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，故選B。7．Bythetimetheygotthere,thebigfire________.A．hadputout B．hadbeenputout C．hadputoff D．hadbeenputoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“Bythetimetheygotthere”可知，從句表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。putout熄滅；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“thebigfire”可知，是熄滅了大火，主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。8．They________printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A．hadfinished B．havefinished C．hadbeenfinished D．havebeenfinished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：到上個(gè)月底，他們已經(jīng)印完了500份?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“bytheendoflastmonth.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，且主語They和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。9．Mrs.Brown________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A．hasleft;comes B．hadleft;came C．hadbeenaway;came D．hasbeenaway;comes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Brown太太已經(jīng)把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她必須等她丈夫回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。leave遺留，beaway離開，come回來。根據(jù)“shehadto...”以及所給的選項(xiàng)詞匯可知，Brown太太丟鑰匙動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用hadleft，表示“已經(jīng)丟了”。再結(jié)合“shehadtowaituntilherhusband...home.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以用came，表示“直到他回來”。故選B。10．WangYingisgoodatEnglish.She________nearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylastmonth.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．hadlearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王英擅長英語。到上個(gè)月為止，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了將近兩千個(gè)英語單詞?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。由by

last

month判斷，此處需用過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。11．Bytheendoflastweek,she________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．wouldstay C．hasstayed D．hadstayed【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止，她已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月，幫助無家可歸的孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“Bytheendoflastweek”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去的過去，句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為haddone。故選D。12．Simon________thepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.A．played B．plays C．hadplayed D．isplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙在舉行第一場音樂會(huì)之前，已經(jīng)彈了很久的鋼琴?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“beforehegavehisfirstconcert.”可知此處用的過去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示先彈鋼琴彈了很多年，然后開了音樂會(huì)，故表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。13．I________KennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.A．didn’thearfrom B．don’thearfrom C．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從Kenny去英國學(xué)習(xí)以來，我就沒有收到過她的信?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一般過去時(shí)的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14．—Wherehaveyoubeen?Thefilm________forhalfanhour.—Oh,sorry.I’mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．started B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbegun【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去哪兒了？電影已經(jīng)上映半小時(shí)了?！?，對不起。因?yàn)榇笥辏疫t到了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forhalfanhour.”可知，此題需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A；而動(dòng)詞start與begin都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。故選B。15．Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A．hasgot B．got C．isgetting D．gets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)窮人家自從搬到那里以來，得到了鄰居的很多幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一般過去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。16．ThedocumentarynamedDuFuexplainswhyhisworks________well-knownforcenturies.A．was B．were C．havebeen D．hadbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部名為《杜甫》的紀(jì)錄片解釋了為什么他的作品幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直為人熟知?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“forcenturies”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；句子主語works“作品”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選C。17．JiaoYuluhasbeen________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．die B．died C．dying D．dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：焦裕祿已經(jīng)去世多年了，但他的精神仍然鼓舞著我們?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。die意為“死”；其延續(xù)性形式為bedead；formanyyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendead。故選D。18．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．a(chǎn)refinishing D．havefinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，老師很高興?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ourteacherispleased”判斷，此處是我們已經(jīng)完成了工作，老師才會(huì)高興的，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。19．—WhereisBetty?ItalkedwithheraboutChinesestudytheotherday.—Don’tyouknow?She________toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime.A．went B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．hadgone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Betty在哪里？前幾天我和她談了關(guān)于漢語學(xué)習(xí)的事?！悴恢绬幔克呀?jīng)第二次去中國深造了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She…toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeento去了某地（已回來）；hasgoneto去某地（還未回來）。此處指去中國深造還未回來，故選C。20．—TofightagainsttheCOVID-19,peopleshouldwearmasksandavoid________inpublic.—Iagreewithyou.Peopleallovertheworld________eachothersofar.A．gathering;tosupport B．gather;supporting C．gather;supported D．gathering;havesupported【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情，人們應(yīng)該戴上口罩，避免在公共場所聚集?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。到目前為止，世界各地的人民都相互支持?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。21．Michael_________hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!A．hasbeenawayfrom B．left C．hasleft D．wasawayfrom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克爾已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很長時(shí)間了。他真的很想念它！考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“foralongtime”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式，leave是動(dòng)詞，離開，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和for+一段時(shí)間連用；beawayfrom...“離開……”，表示狀態(tài)，可以和for+一段時(shí)間連用，be的過去分詞是been，主語是Michael，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選A。22．Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy.”A．didn’tforget；told… B．nottoforget；havetoldC．won’tforget；havetold D．haven’tforgotten；willtell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆的父親對他說：“我希望你不要忘記我告訴你去買的東西”?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，引號內(nèi)是賓語從句；在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句不受限制，可以使用任意時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是將來的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，這里是否定，故won’tforget，forget后加賓語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)也不受限制；根據(jù)語可知，tell的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，因此時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；tell的過去分詞是told。故選C。23．Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe________fromhersofar.A．haven’theard B．didn’thear C．hadn’theard D．won’thear【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她說她會(huì)打電話來，但到目前為止我們還沒有接到她的電話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由sofar可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選A。24．Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________.A．havetaken;havebeenopened B．take;areopen C．a(chǎn)retaken;open D．havebeentaken;areopened【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：發(fā)生了巨大的變化。許多新學(xué)校已經(jīng)開學(xué)了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。takeplace“發(fā)生”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除CD選項(xiàng)。open是瞬間動(dòng)詞，句子的主語schools與open之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用havebeenopened，故選A。25．Ithinktheboy________already________hishomework.A．does;do B．did;do C．is;doing D．has;done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，already已經(jīng)，說明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。26．—Dad,Icouldn’tturnonmycomputeryesterdaybutIhavetouseittoday.—Oh,I________it.Youcanworkonitnow.A．willfix B．a(chǎn)mfixing C．fixed D．havefixed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，昨天我沒能打開我的電腦，但是今天我不得不使用它?！?，我已經(jīng)把它修好了?，F(xiàn)在你可以用它工作了?，F(xiàn)在可以使用了，說明是已經(jīng)修好了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。27．I________Englishinthatschool________Icametothecity.A．hadtaught;since B．havetaught;since C．hadtaught;after D．havetaught;before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我來到這座城市以來，我一直在那所學(xué)校教英語?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知，此句考查since引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。28．Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A．willhelp B．havehelped C．wouldhelp D．hadhelped【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們答應(yīng)幫我找鑰匙，直到找到為止。但他們很快就走開了。考查賓語從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theypromisedthat…”可知，此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”原則。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Theypromisedthatthey…melookformykey”可知，“找鑰匙”的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，應(yīng)為將來時(shí)態(tài)，故空格處為過去將來時(shí)。故選C。29．—HasSandyhandedinherreport?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainandshe________itinsoon.A．willhand B．handed C．wouldhand D．hashanded【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——溫迪提交了她的報(bào)告了嗎？——我不太確定。她告訴我她想再檢查一遍，很快就交?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)上文“Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagain”，可知還沒有交報(bào)告，下文描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。30．Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe______havetotelephonethepolice.A．was;would B．hasbeen;will C．hadbeen;would D．hadbeen;will【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他說他的車被偷了，他得打電話報(bào)警。考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主語“hiscar”和動(dòng)詞“stolen”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)語境，汽車被偷發(fā)生在said之前，故空一應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為hadbeendone；根據(jù)主句said的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空二表示在過去看來，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為woulddo。故選C。31．ItwasbelievedthattheTVseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A．wouldattract B．hasattracted C．willattract D．a(chǎn)ttracted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們相信，這部電視劇會(huì)吸引數(shù)百萬人?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過從必過原則，根據(jù)“Itwasbelieved”可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以從句必須使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。此外，結(jié)合語境可知，本題從句應(yīng)該使用過去將來時(shí)，表示“這部電視劇會(huì)吸引數(shù)百萬人”。故選A。32．Ithoughthe________ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe________therebefore.A．willtell;went B．hadtold;went C．wouldtell;hadbeen D．hadtold;hadgone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想他會(huì)告訴我們一些關(guān)于德國的有趣的事情，因?yàn)樗郧叭ミ^那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“Ithoughthe…ussomethinginterestingaboutGermany”可知，本句為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；由“我想……”可知，“他告訴我們一些關(guān)于德國的有趣的事情”還未發(fā)生，即發(fā)生在將來，故此處應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。由“becausehe…therebefore”可知，“他以前去過德國”發(fā)生在過去的過去，故為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；hadbeen…去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hadgone…去了某地，還未回來，在本句中應(yīng)為他之前去過德國，并且已經(jīng)回來了，故此處應(yīng)為hadbeen。故選C。33．Thedeliverymanpromisedthathe________mytakeout(外賣)verysoon.A．willdeliver B．woulddeliver C．a(chǎn)redelivering D．weredelivering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外賣小哥答應(yīng)很快就會(huì)給我送外賣。考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句中主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句必須是一種過去的時(shí)態(tài)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)從句中verysoon提示，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未開始，故應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，即woulddeliver，故選B。34．The11-year-oldHongKongstudentexpressedhishopethattheprotestors_______hurtingthecityassoonaspossiblesothatpeoplecouldenjoypeaceandtranquilityagain.A．stopped B．havestopped C．wouldstop D．hadstopped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位11歲的香港學(xué)生表示，希望抗議者盡快停止傷害這座城市，讓人們能夠再次享受和平與安寧?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。stopped一般過去時(shí)；havestopped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wouldstop過去將來時(shí)；hadstopped過去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“sothatpeoplecouldenjoypeaceandtranquilityagain.”“讓人們能夠再次享受和平與安寧”?？芍磉_(dá)的是將來的事情，而主句謂語動(dòng)詞expressed“表達(dá)”為過去時(shí)，所以從句用過去將來時(shí)，故選C。35．Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife___________atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：查爾斯告訴我們他和他的妻子下個(gè)月要去新西蘭旅行。A為過去式；B為一般將來時(shí)；C為過去將來時(shí)；D為動(dòng)詞原形。本題是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是過去式（told），因此從句也要用過去范圍的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)nextmonth可知，本題應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。36．–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A．willattend B．wouldattend C．hasattended D．hadattended【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆大叔說他會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，但他沒來?！蔷褪巧侥反笫?。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來時(shí)；B為過去將來時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D為過去完成時(shí)。分析句子UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句UncleSamsaid是一般過去時(shí)，因此在賓語從句中應(yīng)該用過去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/C；根據(jù)mybirthdayparty可知，應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會(huì)，因此應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，故選B。37．Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A．must B．could C．would D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰瑞沒有還我錢，但他答應(yīng)這個(gè)星期天會(huì)還我的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must必須；B.could能；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意及語境，屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)。but后的句子為賓語從句，因主句的謂語動(dòng)詞（promised）是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，則從句中也應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。38．2018年上海虹口二模Hesaidthathe________toteachkidsintheorphanage(孤兒院)afterhegraduatedfromschool.A．willvolunteer B．wouldvolunteer C．hasvolunteered D．isvolunteering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他說他畢業(yè)后將自愿在孤兒院教孩子。volunteer動(dòng)詞，志愿做；volunteering現(xiàn)在分詞；volunteered過去式或過去分詞。A.willvolunteer一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；B.wouldvolunteer過去將來時(shí)態(tài)；C.hasvolunteered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D.isvolunteering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句為過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。本題表示“過去將來發(fā)生的事情”，所以使用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)：would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句的主從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為你所需要的任意時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句為過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不論主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。39．I______thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.A．wascleaning B．havecleaned C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．wouldclean【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在街上打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)thistimeyesterday可知，表示昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是：was/weredoing。故選A。40．---WhatdidAlicesay?---Shesaidshemeateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.A．iscalling B．wascalling C．willcall D．wouldcall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：愛麗絲說了什么？——她說她明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。選D。考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。41．Hetoldusthattheinsurancecompany_______him500,000yuanifhiscarwasstolen.A．willpay B．paidC．haspaid D．wouldpay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴我們，如果他的小汽車被損壞了，這家保險(xiǎn)公司將會(huì)賠付他五十萬元。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，因此運(yùn)用過去將來時(shí)wouldpay.故選D。42．JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam________atableattherestaurant.A．wasbooking B．hadbooked C．wouldbook D．booked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡在為媽媽找禮物時(shí)薩姆正在餐廳訂位子?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干“JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam...”以及句意可知主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故從句的時(shí)態(tài)也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。43．—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國女足時(shí)隔16年再次贏得亞洲杯冠軍?！鞘且粋€(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻。我一直在電視上看比賽。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.”可知女足得冠是發(fā)生過的事，根據(jù)“...allthetime.”可知比賽的時(shí)候，一直在看電視，指過去某一段時(shí)間一直在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。44．—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A．a(chǎn)mcounting B．willcount C．count D．wascounting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才為什么不回答我？——我在數(shù)書的數(shù)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?”可知，下文應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”的形式，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，count“數(shù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。45．Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.A．rides B．hasrode C．wasriding D．hadrode【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在路上騎自行車時(shí)看到了一起交通事故?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing的形式，ride“騎”，是動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是riding，故選C。46．I________amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．a(chǎn)mmaking【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜打電話給我時(shí)，我正在為我的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目做模型飛機(jī)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。47．—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你注意到剛才外面發(fā)生的事了嗎？——不，我沒有。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在洗衣服。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthattime可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing的形式，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，wash“洗”，是動(dòng)詞，故選B。48．—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．a(chǎn)mthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你在聽我說話嗎？——對不起，先生。我剛在想偉大人物袁隆平去世的事?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping”可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在對方正在講話的時(shí)候，說這話時(shí)已經(jīng)結(jié)束該動(dòng)作，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。49．StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，九年級的學(xué)生正在舉辦盛大的畢業(yè)派對。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。主語為Students，復(fù)數(shù)，故空格處應(yīng)該用weredoing形式。故選D。50．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________withMr.Huangattheschoolgate.A．a(chǎn)retalking B．weretalking C．willtalk D．talked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，還記得我們第一次見面的時(shí)候嗎？——當(dāng)然記得。你正在學(xué)校門口和黃老師談話?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。兩個(gè)人第一次見面和談話是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。51．Lastnight,I________

computergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.A．played B．wasplaying C．haveplayed D．wasplayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，當(dāng)我媽媽走進(jìn)我的臥室時(shí)，我正在玩電腦游戲。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“whenmymothercameintomybedroom.”可推知，本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。52．