湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-05 記敘文閱讀

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題05記敘文閱讀2024湖南長沙卷TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,”saysCosta.“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.8.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather. B.Aharvestcelebration. C.Ahotlazyday.9.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程 B.追根溯源 C.賦予新意10.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.BToraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹意大利音樂家創(chuàng)作了《四季》，現(xiàn)在西班牙音樂總監(jiān)哈奇·科斯塔決定給這部老作品賦予一種新鮮感，他希望更多的人真正意識到氣候變化的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.”可知，意大利音樂家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作的《四季》首次演奏是在大約300年前。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoulistento‘Autumn’,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.”可知，當(dāng)你聽到“秋天”時，你會很容易想到豐收的慶祝。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Costahas‘updated’themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.”可知，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以是給這部音樂作品“賦予新意”，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel‘reallysad’afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.”和“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.”可知，由于全球變暖，其他三個季節(jié)變短了?？扑顾f，他預(yù)計(jì)人們在聽了新的《四季》之后會感到“非常難過”。作者希望更多的人真正意識到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么。由此可知，HacheCosta給老作品帶來新鮮感是為了提高公眾對氣候變化的認(rèn)識。故選B。2023湖南懷化卷Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.44.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia. C.InAntarctica.45.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.疲勞的 B.興奮的 C.羞愧的47.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Areport.參考答案：【答案】44.C45.B46.A47.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個叫Henry的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻離開了南極洲，起初看到外面美麗的景色很開心，隨著水溫越來越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔沒有聽從媽媽的建議?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry”可知，他住在南極洲，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip”可知，因?yàn)楦械胶芾鄄坏貌煌Ｖ孤眯校詣澗€單詞表示“疲勞的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，所以是來自故事書，故選B。2023湖南郴州卷Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐贈)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”26.WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A.OnDecember19th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember19th.27.Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A.12yearsold B.6yearsold C.5yearsold28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A.改善 B.激勵 C.介紹29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AGivingBirthdayGiftstoOthers B.ToysforTotsCelebrations C.ToysareImportanttoKids【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.B30.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了男孩KyleBreeden在過生日時為其他貧窮孩子籌集玩具的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.”可知是在Kyle5歲的時候。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.”可知Kyle希望通過自己的榜樣作用，以此來激勵其他孩子。劃線部分“inspired”意為“激勵”。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.(他說，他從未見過有人在這么小的年紀(jì)就付出這么多。他相信這種把別人放在自己前面的能力會讓他在生活中走得更遠(yuǎn)。)”可推知JohnMinadakis贊揚(yáng)了Kyle的善良做法。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了男孩KyleBreeden在過生日時為其他貧窮孩子籌集玩具的故事。A選項(xiàng)“給其他人生日禮物”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。2023湖南永州卷DoKidsNeedHomework?Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat’sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon’talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（額外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents’stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it’sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe’llbegivenatest.Susan11Kidsdon’tneedhomework.They’relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey’vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A.Ithadadiscussion. B.Itdidareport. C.Itmadeaninterview.7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A.Karen. B.Michael. C.Susan.8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Studentswilldonohomework.B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9.WhatisRobert’sopinionabouthomework?A.Primarystudentsdon’tneedtodohomework.B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10.Whatdoes“These”referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?A.Kids. B.Subjects. C.Activitiesliketeamsports.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)”這個話題，對幾位學(xué)生的采訪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.”可知關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)”，雜志做了一個采訪。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen,9"Kidsneedhomework.”可知Karen支持寫家庭作業(yè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.”"可知學(xué)生作業(yè)太多時，作業(yè)會做得很差。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robert,8“Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework."可知中學(xué)生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.”"可知家庭作業(yè)會占用團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動等活動的時間,團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動等活動和作業(yè)是同等重要的。劃線部分"These”指代前文“activitiesliketeamsports”。故選C。2023湖南株洲卷Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbackandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(軍事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.46.Althoughallofthestudentswere______,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy47.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A.3days B.4days. C.5days48.Whatdidn’tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysangsongs. B.Theylistenedtostories.C.Theywatchedmovies.49.Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph3mean?A.Beinglate B.Running C.Sweatpouring50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurMilitaryTraining B.AHumorousSergeantC.JuniorOneSchoolLife【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己參加初中軍訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)""Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.”"可知，我們站著不動，不出聲，又熱又累。但每個人都像樹一樣筆直地站著。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment."可知，軍訓(xùn)持續(xù)4天，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife."可知，我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。沒有提到看電影，故選C?！?9題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)""Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn'tcareaboutitatall."可知，汗水從我們臉上流下來，但我們一點(diǎn)也不在乎。此處it指的是流汗，故選C。【50題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹自己參加初中軍訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷和感受，故選A。2023湖南張家界卷Goinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.腐爛 B.浪費(fèi) C.運(yùn)送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹JessicaWong一家為了環(huán)保所做的事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear."可知，據(jù)報道，一個普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析"It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay."可知，據(jù)報道，一個普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾，其中一些廢物需要數(shù)百年時間，由此推知，應(yīng)該是需要數(shù)百年時間腐爛。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags."可知，用舊衣服做不同種類的包。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike."可知，父母和哥哥弟弟經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保護(hù)環(huán)境的小事，但卻對地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。2023湖南常德卷IrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞討)life.HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldandbrokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessoldman.________Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendoftheday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn’tspendanyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount(量),hedonatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,hedonatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,either.“Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcanmakemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,”hesaid.5.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Irwin’sachievementsinfilms. B.Irwin’sbegginglife. C.Irwin’spoorlife.6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?A.Friendlybutlonely. B.Kindandfamous. C.Kindandhumorous.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了演員IrwinCorey“乞討”做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞討)life.”可知，故事不是關(guān)于他在電影上的成就，而是關(guān)于他的乞討生活。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.”可知，他只是向路過的司機(jī)要了些零錢，然后給了司機(jī)一份他買的免費(fèi)報紙。每次要錢的時候，他總是面帶微笑，還會給司機(jī)講笑話。所以他的乞討方式很特殊，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，IrwinCorey實(shí)際上很富有。故選A。2022湖南常德卷AIhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.△Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.I’dalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon’tthinkI’lleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.5.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?________A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.B.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.6.Whatmaybe“discos”?________A.Amusichall. B.Adancehall. C.Asportshall.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?________A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.8.Inthewriter’sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?________A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Notmentioned.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者對舞蹈的熱愛，她看到喜歡跳舞的孩子們，想著這些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到了與最喜歡的歌曲有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“唱我最喜歡的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong”可知，discos是一個跳舞的場所，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Balletisbeautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美麗的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing”可知，在作者看來，孩子們喜歡跳舞，故選A。BOnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku’shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku’shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbwiththat.“Itdoesn’tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don’tforgettowearpants,”saidKavya.“Bye,”Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya’shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,”saidKavya’sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.“Whowillclimbfirst?”askedKavya.“You,”Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakku’shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou”hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya’shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone’sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya’smotherandshecalledthepolice.9.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku’shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.10.Whycouldn’ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?A.Theyfelthelpless.B.Theywerewearingskirts.C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.11.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?A.ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.12.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.TheLostGoldBarB.TheLostBallC.TheHelpfulMother【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里撿球，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了被盜的金條的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball”可知，當(dāng)看到球掉進(jìn)了Takku家時，她們感到害怕，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbwiththat”可知，因?yàn)榇┲棺铀圆荒芘肋^去，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop”及“WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya’smotherandshecalledthepolice.”可知，從Takku家床底下發(fā)現(xiàn)的金條和新聞中廣播某個金店丟失的一樣，Kavya的媽媽報警之后，警察會把Takku抓起來，故選A。【12題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“丟失的球”為線索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了金店丟失的金條，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“丟失的球”，故選B。2022湖南郴州卷JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn’twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聾啞人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（發(fā)聲）andlipreading（唇語）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）.Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”26.WhenwasJiangMengnanborn?A.In1990. B.In1991. C.In1992.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cure”probablymeaninChinese?A.關(guān)心 B.治愈 C.解決28.WhatisJiangMengnan’sfather?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.30.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis________.A.humorous,lovelyandactiveB.outgoing,smartandbeautifulC.helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willed【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了失去聽力的江夢南的勵志故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,”可知，江夢南1992年出生于郴州。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.”以及“Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.”可知，江夢南被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴(yán)重失聰，最后她的世界變得很安靜，所以此處是指無法治愈她，可推斷出“cure”意為“治愈”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herparents,whoarebothteachers,”可知，她的父親是一名老師。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalizationandlipreading.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.”可推知，江夢南通過父母的教學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)了發(fā)聲和唇語。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor.”以及“Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.”可知，江夢南是一個樂于助人、勤奮、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選C。2022湖南衡陽卷Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtob