湖北省部分高中期中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年秋季湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試高二英語試卷考試時間：2024年11月16日14:00-16:00試卷滿分：150分☆?？荚図樌钭⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一，二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆回答非選擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Stayedathome.B.Cametoschool.C.Wenttothehospital.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dailyroutine.B.Aholidayplan.C.Personalpreference.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Attendtheyogaclass.B.Calltheyogacentre.C.Checkonthewebsite.4.Howwillthewomanrecognizetheman?A.Byhisblackshirt.B.Byhisyellowshirt.C.Byhisblackglasses.5.Howmuchistheticketforthechild?A.$120.B.$180.C.$240.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Visitingafriend.C.Takingalesson.7.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitafarm.C.Gototheisland.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthelectureend?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstthisafternoon?A.Citylibrary.B.Lisa’shome.C.John’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11WhosawthemoviewithMariafinally?A.Nobody.B.Herhusband.C.Herfamily.12.Whenwilltheygoshoppingprobably?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:15p.m.C.At5:05p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.14.Onwhichdaydoesthegirlhavethelastmusiclesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveamathlesson?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelikesmusiclessons.B.Sheispoorinmath.C.Sheisbusyonweekdays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanymembersdoesLoroupehaveinhisfamily?A.26.B.30.C.29.18.WhatwasLoroupe’sfather’sattitudetowardsherrunning?A.Heworriedabouther.B.Hesupportedher.C.Hedisagreedwithher.19.HowmanychampionshipshasLoroupewonintheworldhalfMarathon?A.1.B.2.C.3.20.WhatisLoroupe’srankinginthe10,000mrace?A.5thplace.B.10thplace.C.13thplace.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoufollowtheseinsider(業(yè)內(nèi)人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-linetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto,JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatan,MexicoHometoElCastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts-withouttonnesofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.1.WhatisrecommendedatBambooForestbyKyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide?A.Arriveaslateinthemorningaspossible. B.Takingpicturesatwill.C.TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath. D.Takingaskip-the-linetour.2Whichofthefollowingisavailableforlate-nighttouriststoavoidrush?A.VaticanMuseums. B.ChichenItza. C.BambooForest. D.LouvreMuseum.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencereport. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹四個旅游景點(diǎn)，提供給“避峰出行的游客”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan部分中“Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.(如果你渴望在安靜的環(huán)境中欣賞小路并拍照，《京都嵐山旅游指南》建議你盡可能早去著名的竹林小路——如果你準(zhǔn)備好了，可以考慮早上7點(diǎn)去)”可知，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide在BambooForest中推薦TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.(如果你不喜歡在巴黎排隊(duì)，可以考慮購買預(yù)訂票。這能讓你在半小時內(nèi)進(jìn)入金字塔。盧浮宮在周三和周五也開放到晚上9點(diǎn)45分，如果你想在深夜參觀藝術(shù)的話)”可知，為避免高峰，在深夜9：45前可以進(jìn)行藝術(shù)參觀。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsider(業(yè)內(nèi)人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.(如果你遵循這些內(nèi)部提示，你的照片看起來就像你在熱門旅游景點(diǎn)獨(dú)享了這個地方)”以及本文介紹了四個旅游景點(diǎn)，可能出自于一個旅行小冊子。故選A。BInJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.Thesedevicesmeasurethestrengthofthefivebasictastes-salty,sweet,sour,bitter,umami(鮮味的)—andgiveeachanumericalvalue.Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.Imadefoods,suchaspizzaandfries,intoliquid,measuredhowtheywererated,thenmade10liquidsamplesthateachrepresentedanaspectofthetaste.Whencopyingthetasteoffood,it’slikefollowingarecipe;Icombinedthe10liquidsamplestoreflectthetastesensor’smeasurementsoftheliquefied(液化)dish.TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.Theycanenjoythetasteofpizzawithoutevenbitingintoaslice.Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.Itcouldbroadenourcookinghorizons,andhelppeoplewithfoodallergiesenjoycertaindishesthroughtheseregenerated(再生的)flavours,withoutanynegativereactions.Userscouldaccessalibraryofflavours-likemoviesonstreamingplatforms.I’mthankfulthatmyworkinthisfieldisgettingrecognised.I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.Perhapsin10years’timewecouldimplantadevice,allowingpeopletoexperienceanytastetheycoulddreamofatanymoment.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningtastesensorsusedbyJapanesecompanies?A.TointroducetheprogressofJapan. B.Totellthefunctionoftastesensors.C.Toshowthesourceofhisinspiration. D.Todisplaythetoolsofthetechnology.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTastetheTVinparagraph2?A.Itcanmakefoodwithchosenflavours. B.Itcanbebittentoenjoythetasteofpizza.C.Itcancreatethetasteofthechosenfood. D.Itcanbeeatenandlickedforthechosenflavour.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetastecouldbecreated. B.Theinventionoftastesensors.C.Enjoythetasteofthechosenfood. D.Broadenourcookinghorizons.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的一種利用味覺傳感器技術(shù)復(fù)制食物味道的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明，并展望了其在未來家庭中的潛在應(yīng)用前景?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.(我突然想到，如果味覺可以被量化，或許它也可以被重新創(chuàng)造)”可知，日本的一些公司使用的味覺傳感器使作者突然想到，如果味道可以量化，也許它也可以被再現(xiàn)；再結(jié)合下文可知，作者由此受到啟發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)出了自己的可以模擬所選食物味道的設(shè)備。由此可知，作者提及味覺傳感器是為了表明自己的靈感來源。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.(一旦觀眾從屏幕菜單中選擇了一道菜，食物的圖像就會出現(xiàn)，屏幕上方一個裝有我的液體風(fēng)味樣品的裝置會在空氣罐中噴射出一種組合，創(chuàng)造出所選食物的味道)”可知，TastetheTV可以創(chuàng)造出所選食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.(我的發(fā)明在全球都很受歡迎。我希望這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能像其他家用電器一樣，成為全球家庭的重要組成部分)”以及第四段“I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.(我對接下來的事情感到興奮，我認(rèn)為這只是遠(yuǎn)程品味媒體的開始)”可知，作者對自己的作品充滿希望。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“InJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.(在日本，公司使用味道傳感器來監(jiān)控產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量)”以及第二段“TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.(2021年發(fā)布的TTTV看起來像電視屏幕，但你可以點(diǎn)擊它)”可歸納出本文主要內(nèi)容為介紹了作者的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明——味覺傳感器技術(shù)。B選項(xiàng)“味覺傳感器的發(fā)明”最符合文章標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選B。CAstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.Expertsworrythatthiscombinationcouldcreateanightmaresituation:Afierceheatwaveandmultidayblackout(斷電)that,accordingtoonestudy,couldkillthousandsofpeopleandsendhalfthecitytotheemergencyroom.HowbadisaPhoenixheatwave?Tobeclear,thelikelihoodofsuchasituation-especiallyoneasthreateningasthepaperforesees-islowinacitysuchasPhoenix,wherecityofficialsandelectricityproviderssaythepowergrid(電網(wǎng))ishighlyreliable.However,theriskisheightenedduringsevereheatwaves,whichhikeregionaldemandforpoweranddamagethefunctioningofenergyinfrastructure.ThethreatisnotlimitedtoPhoenix:Two-thirdsofNorthAmericaisatriskofenergyshortfallsthissummer,particularlyduringperiodsofextremedemand,accordingtoareportfromtheNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporation.Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.InadditiontotheSouthwest,wheretemperaturescouldclimbashighas130degreesFahrenheit,thenation’sthreemostpopulousstates-California,TexasandFlorida-arefacingtriple-digit(三位數(shù)的)temperatures.“InPhoenix,thegridisrobust,buttherisksforfailurearehigh,”saidMichaelWebber,aprofessorandenergyexpertattheUniversityofTexasofAustin.Thestudy’sresearcherssimulatedwhatwouldhappeniftheresidentsofPhoenix,AtlantaandDetroitwerestruckbyaheatwaveandacompleteblackoutthatlasts48hoursbeforepowerstartstobegraduallyrestored.Theoutcomesweredeadlyinallthreecities,buttheresultsforPhoenixwereparticularlystriking,wherealmosteveryoneinthecityreliesonairconditioningtoweatherextremeheat.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhoenix?A.Ithaslowreliabilityofpowergrid. B.Thousandsofitspeoplewillbekilled.C.Itwillnotbeaffectedbytheheatwave. D.Itwillbehavingahardtimeinthenextdays.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Floridawillbefreefromtheheatstrike.B.OnlyPhoenixwillsufferfromthethreatoftheheat.C.Americansareconcernedaboutthehightemperature.D.UnderahalfofNorthAmericamayfacepowershortage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”mean?A.Powerful. B.Weak. C.Urgent. D.Awful.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Phoenixwillbethreatenedbyaheatwave.B.AheatwaveandblackoutcouldstriketheU.S.C.Americanswillhaveahigherdemandforpower.D.ClimatechangeshaveagreatinfluenceontheU.S.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了美國多個城市遭受熱浪襲擊，1億多美國人將受到熱浪影響，尤其是菲尼克斯這樣的城市將受到極大影響。在這輪高溫襲擊下，美國人對電力的需求大大增加，電力短缺也將給一些大城市帶來致命的影響。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).(隨著西南地區(qū)數(shù)百萬人的熱浪加劇，未來幾天對鳳凰城來說將是一次考驗(yàn)。)”可知，菲尼克斯將經(jīng)受最高溫考驗(yàn)，因此將會有一段艱難時期。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.(與此同時，1.08億美國人處于高溫警報之下，因?yàn)闊o情的高溫烘烤了美國本土48個州的大部分地區(qū)。)”可知，美國人很擔(dān)心高溫天氣。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“buttherisksforfailurearehigh(但失敗的風(fēng)險很高)”可知，but表示前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后的部分說明失敗風(fēng)險高，為消極觀點(diǎn)，故but前的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為積極的，表示電網(wǎng)很穩(wěn)固。robust意為“強(qiáng)大的，穩(wěn)固的”與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.(隨著西南地區(qū)數(shù)百萬人的熱浪加劇，未來幾天對鳳凰城來說將是一次考驗(yàn)。預(yù)計(jì)氣溫將達(dá)到歷史上最惡劣的溫度之一，電力需求也將創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄。)”本文主要介紹了美國多個地區(qū)受到高溫?zé)崂艘u擊，導(dǎo)致美國人對電的需求急劇上升，可能造成電力短缺。如果長時間斷電，對一些如菲尼克斯這樣的城市而言將是致命的?？芍@篇文章主要講的是熱浪和停電可能襲擊美國。故選B。DWewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(鈣)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.“ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外線)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Itisoneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白內(nèi)障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性).”Toshield(保護(hù))youreyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Surprisingly,darklensesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective.“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yard-work,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeye.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯鏡片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.“Iseepeoplewho’vebeengardening,leanedforwardandgottenpokedintheeyebyabranch.”saysDavinderGrover,anophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)生)atGlaucomaAssociatesofTexas.“Orpeopleworkingintheyardwithweedwhackers(除草機(jī))orlawnmowersthathavecausedobjectslikerockstohitthemintheeye.”12.Whydoestheauthorgivethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Totellushowtoprotectoureyes. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealth.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEsenAkpek?A.Bluelighthasdeeplyimpactonhuman’seyes.B.Cataractdevelopmentandmaculardegenerationaredifficulttocure.C.Reducingtheuseofmobilephonesisthebiggestthinginourlives.D.Sunlightcouldinfluencecataractdevelopmentandmaculardegeneration.14.WhathappensifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected?A.Itwillshieldandprotectyoureyes.B.Itishelpfultoprotectourskinandkeephealth.C.MoreUVlightwillenteryoureyesandcausedamage.D.Itwillblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.15.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.DavinderGroverwaspokedintheeyebyabranch.B.Itisnotnecessarytowearprotectiveeyewearwhengardening.C.Itisverycommonforsomethingslikerockstohitpeople’seyesD.TheAAOthinkssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelensesarenecessary.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹眼鏡對眼睛的保護(hù)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(鈣)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(我們注意鹽和脂肪的攝入以保護(hù)我們的心臟。我們通過鍛煉和補(bǔ)充鈣來保護(hù)骨骼。我們涂厚厚的防曬霜來保護(hù)皮膚。但是我們能做些什么來保護(hù)我們的眼睛呢？事實(shí)證明，相當(dāng)多。我們向?qū)＜以儐柫巳藗儜?yīng)該采取哪些生活方式來保護(hù)他們的視力和眼睛健康。)”可知，作者在文章的開頭給出了三個例子是為了介紹文章的主題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外線)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.(“保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線——陽光——是非常重要的。約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)的眼科學(xué)教授埃森·阿克佩克說。)”以及“Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白內(nèi)障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性).(紫外線已被證明對白內(nèi)障的發(fā)展和黃斑變性有影響。)”可知，紫外線對白內(nèi)障和黃斑變性有影響。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.(“事實(shí)上，如果鏡片是深色的，但沒有防紫外線，那對你的眼睛更不利，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你通過深色鏡片看東西時，瞳孔會放大，這會讓更多的紫外線進(jìn)入眼睛，造成傷害。”Akpek博士說。)”可知，瞳孔會擴(kuò)張，會讓更多的紫外線進(jìn)入眼睛造成傷害。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段“TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯鏡片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.(美國眼科學(xué)會(AAO)建議使用聚碳酸酯鏡片的運(yùn)動眼鏡，這種鏡片可以防止破碎，并且護(hù)目鏡已經(jīng)經(jīng)過測試，符合美國測試與材料協(xié)會(ASTM)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，AAO認(rèn)為聚碳酸酯鏡片的運(yùn)動眼鏡是有必要的。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthybody.Manypeople,though,overlookthevalueofmentalhealth.Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.____16____Questionyourinner-critic.Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.____17____Ifyoucatchyourselfworryingorthinkingnegativelyaboutyourself,askyourselfsomequestions.Forexample:“Isthisthoughtkindtomyself?”“Isthisthoughttrue?”“WouldIsaythistosomeoneelse?”Theanswerstothesequestionscanoftenhelpreduceself-doubt.Focusonyourstrengths.Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.____18____Itishelpfultowritedownyourthoughtsaboutyourstrengths,orevenstartajournal.Herearesomehelpfulpromptstogetyoustarted:Whatmakesyoufeelstrong?Isitsomethingyoudo,oracertainenvironment?Describewhatyoufeelinmomentsofstrength.Confidence?Pride?List5qualitiesaboutyourselfthatarestrengths.Whichoftheseisthemostimportant?Why?____19____Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.____20____Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.A.Practiceself-limitation.B.Practiceself-affirmation.C.Self-doubtcanbeparticularlydistressing.D.Saywhatyoulikeaboutyourselfoutloudinamirror.E.Valuingyourstrengthscanremindyouofhowcapableandcompetentyouare.F.Thefollowingmethodscanhelpyoubuildself-esteemandhaveagoodmentalhealth.G.Routinelyacknowledgingtheattributesyouloveaboutyourselfcangiveyouahugeboostinself-esteem.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些方法來幫助建立自尊和保持良好的心理健康。【16題詳解】設(shè)空處上文“Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.(擁有良好的心理健康可以使生活更愉快。它還可以促進(jìn)更好的身體健康和耐力)”提及到擁有良好心理健康的重要性和作用，結(jié)合下文主要講擁有良好心理健康的方法，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該是個過渡句，和前后文形成順承關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)F“以下方法可以幫助你建立自尊，保持良好的心理健康”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.(自我感覺良好對心理健康至關(guān)重要。擔(dān)心和消極的想法會讓你陷入困境，讓你感覺不到最好的狀態(tài))”可知，上文提示“自我懷疑可能特別令人痛苦?！边@一含義，且選項(xiàng)中的“self-doubt”與標(biāo)題“inner-critic”相照應(yīng)。C選項(xiàng)“自我懷疑尤其令人痛苦”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】分析設(shè)空處位于第二句，是對前一句“Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.(承認(rèn)自己的價值會提醒你自己的價值，這對心理健康至關(guān)重要)”的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時引出后文，且結(jié)合標(biāo)題“Focusonyourstrengths.(專注于你的優(yōu)勢)”本段主旨和strengths有關(guān)，故選E項(xiàng)“重視自己的長處可以提醒你自己是多么有能力和勝任能力”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.(自我肯定是一種練習(xí)，通過說出或?qū)懴履阆矚g或欣賞自己的地方來提醒自己的價值)”可知，本段主旨和自我肯定有關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)“練習(xí)自我肯定”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.(自我肯定是一種練習(xí)，通過說出或?qū)懴履阆矚g或欣賞自己的地方來提醒自己的價值)”和后文“Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.(研究表明，自我肯定也有助于緩解壓力，促進(jìn)壓力環(huán)境下的創(chuàng)造性思維)”可知，本句是對前文的進(jìn)一步說明，并和后文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選G“經(jīng)常承認(rèn)你喜歡自己的那些特質(zhì)可以極大地提升你的自尊”符合語境。故選G。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。VelezandFenrychrarelyleftDorothea’ssideintheICU.Theytalkedtoher,playedmusicforherandmakeherhappy.OnAug.26,Fenrych’sbirthday,doctors____21____Dorothea’sbreathingtubeandtookherofftheventilator,movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport____22____aCPAPmachine(呼吸機(jī)).Shewouldneedasecondopen-heart____23____inafewmonths,anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe____24____.____25____theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger.Thetinygirlmovedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital____26____byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths.Herreconstructedheartwasworkingwell,andheroxygenlevelsbecamenormal.OnSept.14,shewas____27____theCPAPmachineandbeganbreathingonherown.OnNov.24,ThanksgivingDay,Dr.Michielonperformedthesecondsurgeryonherheart.Hedeclaredherprognosis____28____.ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21,just____29____forChristmas.Shehaddefiedtheoddsandliveduptoherwell-earnednickname:themiraclebaby.Today,saysherproudpapa,“Sheisachubby,healthybabyandisconstantly____30____andlaughing.Wesinghappybirthdaytohereverymorningbecauseeverydaywithherisamiracle.“Youknow,rightafterwe____31____,wewerehavingababygirl,we____32____herDorothea.Therewasagoodreasonforthat.”Hepausesandsmiles____33____hewatchesBatsheba,now3yearsold,snuggleupnexttoherbabysisterontheirlivingroomcouch.Hecontinues,“Dorothea____34____fromaGreekphrasethatmeans‘____35____ofGod.’”21.A.made B.removed C.fixed D.adjusted22.A.in B.on C.under D.from23.A.operation B.academy C.hospital D.disease24.A.meaningless B.instant C.critical D.secure25.A.Tohelp B.Tosurvive C.Tostay D.Tolive26.A.worker B.educator C.staff D.people27.A.putoff B.puton C.takenoff D.takenup28.A.excellent B.terrible C.urgent D.peaceful29.A.inadvance B.incase C.intime D.inaddition30.A.smiling B.crying C.wondering D.warning31.A.breakdown B.insiston C.sumup D.foundout32.A.named B.saw C.told D.wrote33.A.why B.where C.as D.which34.A.comes B.understands C.helps D.accompanies35.A.tone B.crisis C.character D.gift【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Velez和Fenrych的女兒Dorothea經(jīng)過手術(shù)，可以自主呼吸，并且在圣誕節(jié)前回到了家中。她克服了重重困難，無愧于她應(yīng)得的綽號：奇跡寶寶。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，醫(yī)生拔掉了多蘿西婭的呼吸管，取下了呼吸機(jī)，讓她只能依靠CPAP機(jī)器進(jìn)行輕度輔助呼吸。A.made制作；B.removed去除；C.fixed修理；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文“movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport”可知，醫(yī)生拔掉了多蘿西婭的呼吸管，故選B。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，醫(yī)生拔掉了多蘿西婭的呼吸管，取下了呼吸機(jī)，讓她只能依靠CPAP機(jī)器進(jìn)行輕度輔助呼吸。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.under在下面；D.from來自。根據(jù)后文“aCPAPmachine”可知，指她的呼吸來自一個CPAP機(jī)器。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾個月后需要進(jìn)行第二次開胸手術(shù)，醫(yī)生警告她的父母，接下來的幾周將非常關(guān)鍵。A.operation手術(shù)；B.academy學(xué)院；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.disease疾病。根據(jù)后文“theupcomingsurgery”可知，此處指開胸手術(shù)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾個月后需要進(jìn)行第二次開胸手術(shù)，醫(yī)生警告她父母，接下來的幾周將非常關(guān)鍵。A.meaningless無意義的；B.instant立即的；C.critical關(guān)鍵的；D.secure安全的。根據(jù)上文“anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe”可知，醫(yī)生警告她的父母，接下來的幾周將非常關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了熬過即將到來的手術(shù)，多蘿西婭需要增加體重，變得更強(qiáng)壯。A.Tohelp幫助；B.Tosurvive生存；C.Tostay停留；D.Tolive居住。根據(jù)后文“theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger”可知，變得更加強(qiáng)壯是為了從手術(shù)幸存下來。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小女孩從重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室出來后，在接下來的兩個月里體重增加了3磅多，這讓醫(yī)院的工作人員感到驚訝。A.worker工人；B.educator教育家；C.staff員工；D.people人們。根據(jù)前文“movedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital”及后文“byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths”可知，體重增加讓醫(yī)院的工作人員驚訝。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：9月14日，她取下了呼吸機(jī)，開始自己呼吸。A.putoff推遲；B.puton穿上；C.takenoff脫下，取下；D.takenup從事。根據(jù)后文“beganbreathingonherown”可知，她取下了呼吸機(jī)，開始自己呼吸。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他宣布她預(yù)后很好。A.excellent出色的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.urgent緊急的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)后文“ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21”可知，手術(shù)后恢復(fù)很好。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：12月21日，她和父母高高興興地回家了，正好趕上圣誕節(jié)。A.inadvance提前；B.incase萬一；C.intime及時地；D.inaddition此外。根據(jù)后文“forChristmas”可知，回家及時趕上了圣誕節(jié)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，她的爸爸驕傲地說：“她是一個胖乎乎的、健康的嬰兒，而且一直在微笑和大笑?！盇.smiling微笑；B.crying哭泣；C.wondering想知道；D.warning警告。根據(jù)后文“andlaughing”指嬰兒一直微笑。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你知道，就在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有了一個女孩之后，我們給她起名叫多蘿西婭。A.breakdown出故障；B.insiston堅(jiān)持；C.sumup總之；D.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“wewerehavingababygirl”指發(fā)現(xiàn)有的是一個女孩，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，就在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有了一個女孩之后，我們給她起名叫多蘿西婭。A.named命名；B.saw看見；C.told告訴；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)后文“herDorothea”指給女孩取名多蘿西婭。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他停了一下，微笑著看著3歲的巴特謝巴依偎在她的小妹妹旁邊，躺在客廳的沙發(fā)上。A.why為什么；B.where在哪里；C.as當(dāng)……時候，正如；D.which哪一個。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)用as。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)說，“Dorothea來自一個希臘短語，意思是‘上帝的禮物’。”A.comes來；B.understands理解