2024-2025學(xué)年吉林省長春市高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語試題及答案

吉林省長春市2025屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)英語試題本試卷共12頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2024.112.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(1~20小題)在筆試結(jié)束后進行。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheU.S.NewsHonorRollofBestMedicareAdvantagePlansisbasedontheCentersfoMedicareandMedicaidServices(CMS)2024starratingsforMedicareAdvantageplansIndividualschoosingaMedicareAdvantageplanshouldconsidercriteriaincludingthesizeortheprovidernetwork,monthlycosts,andcoverageforservicessuchasphysicalrehabilitatior(康復(fù)),ambulanceuse,dentalcareandvisionservices.HereisalookatthebestCMSratedMedicareAdvantageinsurancecompanies.2024BestCompanyforMemberExperience:HumanaAverageHealthPlanMemberExperiencestarrating:3.9outof5Servicearea:Availablein49statesplusWashington,D.C.,andPuertoRicoHowismemberexperiencerated?CMSratesMedicareAdvantageplansonvariousaspectsofthememberexperience,suchashoweasyitistogetneededcareandseeaspecialist,howsoonmemberscangetanappointment,members’subjectiveratingsofthehealthplan,andefficiencyofcarecoordinationbymedicalproviders.Humanawinsthishonouronceagainandimprovesitsratingfor2024,increasingfrom3.8to3.9stars.Itsmemberexperiencestarratingalsoexceeds英語試題第1頁(共12頁)thenationalaveragememberexperienceratingof3.5outof5.2024BestMedicareAdvantageCompanyforDrugPlanRatings:UnitedHealthcareAveragePrescriptionDrugPlanstarrating:4outof5Servicearea:Availablein48statesandWashington,D.C.HighlightedFeatures:For2024,UnitedHealthcarereceivedaratingof4outof5starsforitsprescriptiondrugplans.Thisisbetterthanthenationalaverageof3.8stars.CMSalsoratedUnitedHealthcare4outof5starsoverall,makingitthesecond-highestratedinsurancecompany.There'snocopayfortier1andtier2prescriptionswhenyouuseUnitedHealthcare'sOptumHomeDelivery.Andformostplans,insulin(胰島素)costsaslittleas$35monthly,accordingtoUnitedHealthcare.Clickheretoviewtheindividualplans.21.'WhatshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingaMedicareAdvantageplan?A.Starrating.B.Servicerange.C.Paymentmethod.D.Nursingcareefficiency.22.Whatdotwoinsurancecompanieshaveincommon?A.Havingthesamestarrating.B.Winningthehonourforthesecondtime.C.Requiringself-paymentfortierlprescriptions.D.BeingaccessibletoresidentsofWashington,D.C..23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inabrochure.BPeoplewhovisitYaoHuifen'sworkshopoftenmistakeherembroidery(刺繡)forpaintingsorphotographs.Itiseasytoseewhy.Yao'sworkslooksorealistic,likeoilpaintings,Chineseinkwashpaintingsorphotographs.Manyofherworkshavebeenboughtbydomesticandforeignmuseums.TheinheritorofembroideryinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wasbornintoafamilywithalonghistoryintheart.Hergrandparentsandparentsworkedintheindustry.Shestartedtolearnfromhergrandmotherandmotherwhenshewaslittle.Influencedbyherfather,shealwayslovedtoreadbooksaboutartandaesthetics(美學(xué)).Sheattendedlecturesonphilosophyandartinnovationwhenshewasgrowingup.“Youmightnotusetheknowledgeinthebeginning,butwhatyoureadandwhatyouexperiencedwilleventuallyreflectinyourworks,”saysYao.Formorethan10years,shelearnedembroideryfrommastersofSuzhouembroideryand(長春一模)英語試題第2頁(共12頁)graduallybecamefamousforherownskill.ElectedasapromoterandambassadorofSuzhouembroidery,shehasbeentomanycountriesforculturalcommunication,includingtheUnitedStates,FranceandItaly.Likemanyculturalheritageitems,Suzhouembroideryfacestheproblemoffindingyoungpeopletopassthecraftonto.Thehugeinputoftimeandenergyrequiredtolearnembroidery,Yaoadmits,hasscaredawaymanyyoungpeople.However,shetakesitasherresponsibilitytoattractandtrainenoughinheritors.ShecooperatedwithcollegesinSuzhoutoopenanembroiderycourseandteachthestudentsforfree.Yaohasbeenteachingembroideryloversatherworkshopformanyyears.Someofherstudentshavesetuptheirownworkshopsandstartedtoteachothersthemselves.“Traditionalhandicraftsneedtoconform(順應(yīng))tothecurrentaestheticsandcannotlingeronthestandardsofoldtimes.Embroiderytechniquesshouldalsobeimprovedcontinuously.”Yaosuggeststhatembroiderersshouldopenupnewhorizonsinsteadofworkinginworkshopsalldaylong.Shevisitsartexhibitionsandmuseumsateveryopportunitywhenshegoestobigcities.24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tocompareembroiderywithphotos.B.Tolistsomemistakenviewsofembroidery.C.TohighlightYaoHuifen'sextraordinaryskill.D.Toclarifythedifferencesbetweenembroideryandpaintings.25.AccordingtoYao,whyareyoungpeopleunwillingtolearnembroidery?A.Theyfinditeffort-consuming.C.Theyconsideritlessprofitable.B.Theylackinterestinit.D.Theyhaveadifferenttasteforbeauty.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYaoHuifen?A.Persistentandmodest.C.Determinedandambitious.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?B.Devotedanddisciplined.D.Responsibleandselfless.A.YaoHuifenprefersworkinginbigcities.B.Embroideryisgraduallyregainingitsfame.C.YaoHuifenhasatalentinteachingembroidery.D.YaoHuifenisstrugglingtoinheritSuzhouembroidery.C“Turnoff,tuneoutanddropin.”That'sthemessagetocustomersataDutchdigitaldetox(戒癮)cafewhoarepayingfortheprivilegeofleavingtheirphonesatthedoor.TheOfflineClub,whichbeganlifeinAmsterdam,offersanoasis(樂土)ofcalmandpausefromtheconstantdigitalbusynessoflifelivedthroughtheblackglassofasmartphone.Itcreates英語試題第3頁(共12頁)momentsofquietreflection,andencouragesconversationswithstrangersinsteadofendlesskeyboardargumentshammeredout280charactersatatime.Withboardgames,apianoandbooksonhand,theideaistoswaprechargingyourdeviceforrefillingyoursoul,evenforjustafewhours.Aidedbywordspreadingonsocialmedia,theclubhasalreadybranchedouttomultiplecitiesacrosstheNetherlands,andisnowreadyforaninternationallaunch.“Peopleloveit:theytellusthisisexactlywhatthey'vebeenwaitingfor;theycan'tbelieveitdidn'texistalready,"saysco-founderIlyaKneppelhout.“AgirlcalledBelindawhostruggledwithstressandanxietytoldusshehadn'tfeltsoatpeacewithherselfinayearandahalf.”Customersswitchbetweentimetothemselvesandtimetoconnect.“Peopledon'tjustpaytogetridoftheirphones—they’realsopayingtomeetothers,”saysKneppelhout.“Weliveinquiteanisolatedworldwherewe'remoreconnectedonline,butinthephysicalworld,it'shardtomeetpeople.”He'salreadyhadagroupofdigitaldowntimefollowersintheUK,whereGeorginaSturmer,whohasworkedwithclientsexperiencingover-dependenceonphones,pointsoutanotherbenefitofaswitched-offsociety.“Weareconstantlyatriskofhavingeverywordorimagecapturedandshared,”shesays.“Thissenseofbeingendlesslyphotographedissomethingthathascomewiththesedevicesbeinginourlivessomuch.Wouldn'titbegreattofeelsafeknowingitdoesn'tmatterifwe'rehavingabadhairday,ordon'treallylikeouroutfit?”28.WhatcanweknowabouttheDutchdigitaldetoxcafe?A.ItisthefirstcafeinAmsterdam.B.Interactionamongpeopleisadvocated.C.Onlyblacksmartphonesareallowedthere.D.Customershavetotype280charactersnonstop.29.Howdidthecafebecomemoreandmorepopular?A.Bymedia'sadvertising.B.Bynetizens'commentingonline.C.Byemployees'handingoutleaflets.D.Bycustomers'word-of-mouthpromoting.30.WhyisBelindamentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowtheeffectofthecafe.B.Toexplainthecauseofheranxiety.C.Tostresstheseriousnessofhersituation.D.Tointroducetheproblemofmodernpeople.31.WhatisGeorginaSturmer'sattitudetowardsthecafe?A.Ambiguous.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.(長春一模)英語試題第4頁(共12頁)Doyoueverfindyourselfrepeatingaspecificwordinyourheadoverandoveruntilthewordsuddenlymakesnosensetoyouandyouwonderwhyit'sawordatall?Thisisjustoneofthemanyoddthingsourbrainsdotous,andit'saprettyfunnyexperiencewhenithappens.Thisphenomenonisknownassemanticsatiation(語義飽和)anditcausesustoperceivearealwordasmeaninglesssounds.Sometimesthatlossofmeaningcanbeapain,sometimesitcanbeuseful,andsometimes,itcanevenbeunforgettablybeautiful.Semanticsatiationoccurswhenawordisrepeatedoverandoveragainuntilthewordbeginstoloseitsmeaningtothelistener.Thetermwasfirstcoinedin1962,butresearchsurroundingthephenomenondatesfromtheearly20thcentury.Therearemultipletheoriesastowhysemanticsatiationoccurs.Oneisthattherepeateduseofaneuralpathwayassociatedwithawordimpactsresponsetimes,leadingtothelossofmeaning.Anothertheoryisthattirednesscausestheconnectionbetweenwordandmeaningtogetdisordered.Morerecently,researchershaveusedneuralnetworkingsimulations(模擬)totrytoidentifywhythephenomenonhappensandanothersetofresearchershavefoundthatsemanticsatiationdelaysfacialexpressionprocessing.Inotherwords,thereisn'tanagreementastowhysemanticsatiationhappens.Studieslookingatsemanticsatiationhavetypicallyinvolvedtherepetitionofawordupto30times,withsemanticsatiation,insomecases,appearingafterseventoninerepetitions.Somewordsusedduringthesestudieshavebeenasshortasfourletters,butothershavebeenmuchlonger.Sometimes,losingthemeaningofawordcanactuallybehelpful.JudyRavinofAccentsInternationalusessemanticsatiationtohelpEnglishlanguagelearnersfocusmoreonhowyourmusclesneedtomoveinordertomakethesoundsrequired,ratherthanthemeaningofaparticularword.“Awordinitselfdoesn'tactuallyhavemeaning.Awordisasymbolforsomething,so,whenwecanmoveawayfromthemeaningandjustthinkaboutsoundproduction,thephysiology,it'shelpful.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromsemanticsatiation?A.Ithasitsoriginfrommoney.B.Itismostlikelytobepainful.C.Itarisesasawordisrepeatedenoughtimes.D.It'soneofthefewtricksourbrainplaysonus.33.Whatdoestheword“coined”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Created.B.Saved.C.Earned.D.Collected.34.HowdoesJudyRavinhelpEnglishlearners?A.Bystrengtheningmusclesphysically.B.Byemphasizinglearningwordsbasically.C.Bycombiningthemeaningandsoundorganically.D.Byconcentratingonpronouncingwordsphysiologically.英語試題第5頁(共12頁)35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whoaresufferingfromsemanticsatiation.B.Whatkindofsemanticsatiationisbeneficial.C.Whysemanticsatiationmakesawordmeaningless.D.Howsemanticsatiationinfluencesourfacialexpression.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Misinformationandotherattemptsatmisleadingthepublicarecommononsocialmedia.36●Nevershareapostwithoutfactchecking.Thisisespeciallytrueifitcomesfromasourceyoutrust.Ifyouwanttospreadtruth,youneedtoassumethatotherpeoplearen'tperfectandmaymakemistakes.37·Lookforthesources.Mainstreamnewsisasgoodasthesourcesitrelieson.Anonymous(匿名的)sources,orstoriescomingfromonlyasinglesourcearemoresuspectthanstorieswithmultiplesourcesofconfirmation.38Manyimportantleaksandstorieshavecomefromsingleanonymoussources.●Considerthestory'sagenda.Storiesarecoloredbytheagendasoftheirwriters.Newsorganizationstypicallyoperateformoney,andpartoftheirbrand(andthustheirprofits)liesintheiraccuracy.However,manynewsgroupstailortheircontenttoparticularsectionsofcustomers,andthusaremorelikelytocoverstorieswithaparticularperspective.39Consequently,thestoriesareturnedintopreferencewiththepreconceptionsoftheirtargetaudience.●40Injusticesarethingsthatmakeanyethicalpersonupsetorangry.Astorythatpromotesemotionisnotautomaticallyfalsejustbecauseitarousesstrongfeelings.Unfortunately,cheatersknowthepowerofemotionandusethattoolintheirwork.Therefore,factcheckbeforeyoushare.A.Don'tviewstorieswithcaution.B.Thiscanweakentheiraccuracy.C.Itdoesn'tmeanthattheyarefalse.D.Inthiswayyouwillbemorecautious.E.Don'tdiscountstoriesthatplaytoemotions.F.ThefollowingtipsmayhelpyousurftheInternetsafely.G.Herearesomestepstotaketoseparateyourselffrommisinformation.(長春一模)英語試題第6頁(共12頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup-we'llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesof41andbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenI42aphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhad43sethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasa(an)44distractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthrough45,emailsandphonecalls.To46thesimplicity(質(zhì)樸)ofthosedaysandsetabetterexampleformyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I'dbeeninthe47ofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadto48somethingnew.I49acrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting(針織).Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI'mintrouble.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareluckytobeabletoaffordtwo50tospendtogetherayear.I51lookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltfrequentlypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthe52ofmyfriends'kidsgrowingupand53howsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththe54frequentlytoupdate.Itisnotan55anymore.4.45.46.A.exerciseA.hungB.sleepC.breathD.break.D.drewB.postedB.untiringlyB.occasionalB.novelsB.recallC.tookA.unwillinglyA.abruptA.filmsC.unknowinglyC.constantC.diariesD.unfailinglyD.usualD.textsA.replaceC.recreateD.review英語試題第7頁(共12頁)47.A.custom48.A.getridof49.A.carried50.A.tickets51.A.stopped52.A.newsB.habitC.skillD.abilityB.keepawayfromB.boughtC.comeupwithC.borrowedC.treatsD.breakawayfromD.wroteB.weekendsB.enjoyedB.noticesD.vacationsD.admittedD.photosC.imaginedC.reports'53.A.appreciate54.A.promise55.A.excuseB.forgiveC.questionC.adviceD.wonderD.moodB.desireB.advantageC.experienceD.addiction第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despitebeingalesser-knownChinesesport,thegameofjianziisdefinitelyfamiliartopeopleinAsia.:Whohasn'tseenagroupofelderlymenkickingaround56colourful,featheredshuttlecock(毽子)inthepark?Datingallthewayback57theancientZhouDynastyofChina,thesportofjianziwasmainlyplayedamongChineseyouthasa58(create)waytoexercise.Itisbelievedthatthefundamentalgameplayandstyle.camefromafootball-likegame59(name)cuju.Duetothegame'ssimplicityandeaseofplay,manychildrencreatedmakeshiftshuttlecocksathome,60(use)roundpiecesofleadortinwithchickenfeathers.During.thewar-tornDynastiesofHanandSongfrom207to906AD,the61(popular)ofjianziexploded.Leadersusedthegame62(train)theirtroopsalongsidemilitaryexercise.In1933,Chinahostedthefirstnationaljianzicompetitionafterthesport'smassiverise.A1961movie63talkedaboutthegamewonagoldmedalataninternationalfilmfestival,furtherspreadingwordaboutthesport.In1984,jianzi64(recognize)officiallyasaChinesenationalsport,andthatsameyearsawthecreationoftheHongKong-basedteam,AmateurUnionofShuttlecock.By1994,theHongKongteam65(steady)grewintoareformedunionknownastheHongKongAssociationofShuttlecock(HKSA).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)為了給高三學(xué)生減壓，學(xué)校擬開展快樂課間活動，假定你是校學(xué)生會主席，請你給學(xué)校廣播站的英語欄目寫一篇廣播稿，征集大家對此次活動的建議。內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動的背景和意義；(2)說明要求；(3)表達(dá)期待。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearstudents,第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabrightandsunnyday,butinsidetheclassroom,Tomwasfeelinganythingbutcheerful.Hehadjustreceivedhistestresults,andtheywerefarfromwhathehadhopedfor.Hisheartsankashestaredatthedisappointingmarks.Tomhadalwaysbeenadiligentstudent,andthisfailurecameasahugeblow.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowhehadperformedsopoorlywhenhehadputinsomucheffort.Hefeltdefeatedandwonderedifhewasjustnotgoodenough.Ashewalkedhome,hecouldn'thelpbutthinkaboutwhathadgonewrong.Hereplayedthemomentsleadinguptothetest,tryingtofigureoutwherehehadmademistakes.Maybehehadn'tstudiedtherightway?Orperhapshehadbeentoonervousduringtheexam?Whenhegothome,Tomdecidedtotalktohiselderbrother,Jack.Jackwasalwayswiseandhadawayofmakingthingsseembe