初中中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)單選題100道及答案解析

初中中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：疑問(wèn)句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選A。2.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)回答“因?yàn)槲夜ぷ骱苊Α笨芍獛缀醪诲憻?，故選A。3.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人要去旅行時(shí)，應(yīng)祝別人玩得開(kāi)心，A選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtime”符合語(yǔ)境。4.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、C；lastweek是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。5.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。6.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。7.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：肯定句中用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選A。8.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選A。9.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sorry,Iwillcloseitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎”，故選A。10.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam答案：B解析：“So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人也……”，上句是“amwaiting”，故選B。11.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。12.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。13.—Thelittlegirlwasvery________whenshesawthesnake.A.afraidB.happyC.tiredD.hungry答案：A解析：看到蛇通常會(huì)感到害怕，afraid表示“害怕的”，故選A。14.—________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句中，How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！beautiful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)，故選C。15.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選A。16.—Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes，故選A。17.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，故選B。18.—Mysister________herhomeworkwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.does答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我昨晚到家時(shí)”是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，那時(shí)姐姐正在做作業(yè)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。19.—He________tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going答案：B解析：lastSunday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。20.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選C。21.—I'mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesome________?A.breadB.meatC.waterD.cakes答案：C解析：thirsty表示“口渴的”，需要喝水，water表示“水”，故選C。22.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，棉花做的衣服能看出原材料，用madeof；bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示“在某地制造”，故選C。23.—________youspeakJapanese?—No,Ican't.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“No,Ican't.”可知用can提問(wèn)，故選A。24.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）”，這里是提醒明天別忘了帶作業(yè)，還沒(méi)做，故選A。25.—Ilikethispairofshoes.CanI________?—Sure.A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.tryitonD.tryonit答案：A解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替，tryon短語(yǔ)中，代詞要放在中間，故選A。26.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選D。27.—Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，good表示“好的”，故選A。28.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知問(wèn)原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。29.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“tenminutes'walk”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，故選A。30.—Themanoverthere________ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：maybe是副詞，“可能，也許”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，故選C。31.—Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Oneisforme,________isforyou.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：one...theother...表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，用于兩者之間，故選B。32.—Myfather________adoctorwhenhewasyoung.A.wantstobeB.wantedtobeC.wantsbeingD.wantedbeing答案：B解析：“whenhewasyoung”表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故選B。33.—We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。34.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選B。35.—Thispairofshoes________nice.CanI________?A.looks;trythemonB.looks;tryitonC.look;trythemonD.look;tryiton答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)形式looks；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替，trythemon表示“試穿它們”，故選A。36.—Mybrotherisgoodat________basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。37.—Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，people是集合名詞，本身是復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾，故選B。38.—I'mnotfeeling________.Ihaveacold.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B解析：feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，well作形容詞時(shí)，表示“身體好”，故選B。39.—Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯”是strongenough，故選B。40.—It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，故選A。41.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知問(wèn)的是早餐吃什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。42.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisadoctor.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。43.—________didyougotoBeijing?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Lastyear.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。44.—________didyoustayinShanghai?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Fortwoweeks.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。45.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選A。46.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故選C。47.—________ofthetwogirlsisLucy?—Theoneinareddress.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)“ofthetwogirls”可知是在兩者中選擇，用which提問(wèn)，故選C。48.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It's300yuan.”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。49.—________booksdoyouhave?—Aboutten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Aboutten.”可知問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用howmany提問(wèn)，故選B。50.—________isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheis12yearsold.”可知問(wèn)的是年齡，用howold提問(wèn)，故選C。51.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor提問(wèn)，故選A。52.—________isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選C。53.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知問(wèn)的是原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。54.—________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Everyday.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。55.—________istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowfarD.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.”可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。56.—________doyouneedtofinishyourhomework?—Aboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Aboutanhour.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。57.—________isitfromheretothezoo?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，故選B。58.—________doesyourmotherdo?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用“Whatdoessb.do?”，故選B。59.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。60.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：由回答“Because...”可知是問(wèn)原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。61.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)“最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。62.—________doesshegotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybus”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選A。63.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany，故選B。64.—________isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisfine.”可知問(wèn)的是身體狀況，用how提問(wèn)，故選A。65.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，故選A。66.—________willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Inaweek”可知問(wèn)的是“多久以后”，用howsoon提問(wèn)，故選A。67.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。68.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，故選A。69.—________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...”表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣”，故選A。70.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmuch，故選A。71.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Twentyyuan”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。72.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選A。73.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“visitmygrandparents”可知問(wèn)的是做什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。74.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選B。75.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Heis1.8meterstall.”可知問(wèn)的是身高，用howtall提問(wèn)，故選A。76.—________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“wenttothecinema”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選B。77.—________didthemeetinglast?—Fortwohours.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Fortwohours”可知問(wèn)的是持續(xù)的時(shí)間，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。78.—________doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在兩者中選擇用which提問(wèn)，故選B。79.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。80.—________isyournewdress?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sred.”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor提問(wèn)，故選A。81.—________doyouhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)“At7:00”可知問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，用whattime提問(wèn)，故選A。82.—________doyouwanttobuy?—Someapples.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Someapples”可知問(wèn)的是買什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。83.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi”可知問(wèn)的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選B。84.—________doyougoswimming?—Insummer.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Insummer”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選B。85.—________aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Theyare100yuan.”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。86.—________isyoursister?—Sheisastudent.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisastudent.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)或身份，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。87.—________isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'snearthepostoffice.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選B。88.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知問(wèn)的是原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。89.—________doyouplayfootball?—OnSundays.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“OnSundays”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選C。90.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.W