四川省2024-2025高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)考試題無(wú)答案

四川省2024-2025高三下學(xué)期其次次統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清晰，考生考試條碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的＂條碼馬粘貼處＂。2.選擇題運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無(wú)效：在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anassistant.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Chatwithfriends. B.Gotosleep. C.Dosomereading.3.Howdoesthemangotoworkonrainydays?A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacinema. C.Inarestaurant.5.WhenwillthewomanleaveTurkey?A.InSeptember. B.InJuly. C.InJune.其次節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisArthurtryingtodo?A.Dothehousework. B.Focusonhisstudy. C.Singasong.7.WhatdoesCindyadviseArthurtodo?A.Seeamovie. B.WaitforDad. C.Listentohersong聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhendidRichardandhiswifespendtheirhoneymoonattheWatermillInnA.Sevendaysago. B.Fiveweeksago. C.Fiveyearsago.9.WhatkindofroomdoesRichardwanttobook?A.Ahoneymoonsuite. B.Astandarddoubleroom. C.Asingleroom.10.HowmuchshouldRichardpayinall?A.180dollars. B.270dollars. C.300dollars.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Relatives. C.Neighbors.12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington. B.InTexas. C.InNebraska.13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Abanker. C.Anartist.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlyduringexercise. B.Duringthedaytime. C.Allthetime.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A.Uncomfortable. B.Valuable. C.Accurate.16.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Upset.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B.Whytoday'sstudentsneedexercise.C.Howtoday'sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes.19.Wholovescycling?A.Colin. B.Jack C.Sarah.20.HowdoesDianaearnhermoney?A.Bysellingalotofbooks.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Bymakingandsellingclothes.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopfourmust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverSituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,Vancouverisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachballaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario'sQueenVictoriaPark.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.Youcanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobble（鵝卵石）stonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitpopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpine（高山的）skidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsofferlotsofhikingandclimbingoptions.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothVancouverandWhistler?A.Theycanexplorerainforests.B.Theycanskidownthemountains.C.Theycantakeasunbathonthebeaches.D.Theycanwatchfireworksdisplay.22.WhatisspecialaboutMontreal?A.It'sthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.B.It'sacombinationofancientandmodemstyle.C.Itsshoppingcentresarefavoredbyfashionists.D.Itoffersmanyoutdooractivities.23.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inareport.D.Inabiography.BAyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic（假體的）eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.In2013,Xintonglostoneofhereyesinacaraccident.Shewasonly18atthetime,andshehaditreplacedwithaprostheticeye.Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance,theyoungwomanfinallydecidedtoturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout.Afterstudyingtobecomeaprostheticeyetechnician,Xintongstartedmakingallsortsofuniqueprosthesesforherself,whichshowedoffonsocialmedia,slowlybuildingupaloyalfollowing.XintongisperfectlycapableofmakingclassicprostheticeyesThatarealmostindistinguishablefromrealones,butsheisbestknownforher"bionic（仿生的）eyes"thatlightupdifferentcolorsandevenflashatthepressofabutton.ShortvideostryingoutsomeoftheseunusualprostheseshavebeengoingviralinChinaandsherecenttheattentionofmainstreammediaaswell.Wheninterviewed,the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses,butsome,likeXintongherself,usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporating（植入）smallLEDsintheirprostheses.Thisallowsthemtolooklikereal-liferobots,andthat'sadmittedlyprettycooMostpeoplepraiseherforherpowertoturnalife-changingtragedyinherlifeintosomethingpositive.24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutprostheticeyesmadebyXintong?A.Theyareidenticaltorealones.B.Theyvaryincolors.C.Theycanflashautomatically.D.TheyareequippedwithLEDs.25.WhydidXintongmakevariousprostheticeyes?A.Tosharpenherskills.B.Toattractmoreattention.C.Totryoutdifferentideas.D.Toencouragepeoplelikeher.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXintong?A.Capableandhumorous.B.Innovativeandmodest.C.Confidentandinspiring.D.Tolerantandcaring.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OneCoolGirlHasOneCoolEyeB.ProstheticEyesCanBoostConfidenceC.AnAccidentTurnsOutaBlessingD.AGirl'sInventionHitstheWorldCArchitectshavelongturnedtothepastforinspiration.Inthisageofconcreteandsteel,however,they'remorelikelytolookforaesthetic（美學(xué)的）influencethantechnicalknow-how.ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.Consistingofaseriesofwoodenbrackets（支架）withnonailsorfasteners,it500yearsoldandcommonlyfoundinChinesearchitecture,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ManystructuresbuiltduringtheTangandSongdynastiesfeatured"curtainwalls”whichwerenon-load-bearing.Asaresult,theunsupportedwoodshoulderingtheweightmightbreak.Designersneededatechniquewhichwouldmoreregularlyspreadtheburdenacrosstheirstructures.Theirsolutionwasdougong.EngineeringhascomealongwaysincetheancientChinesebuildingtechniquewasfashion.Butthere'satimelessqualitytoit.Modemdesignersinmanyareasareadoptingittoproduceamazingandstableworkofarchitecture.AmongthemisJapanesearchitectKengoKuma,whouseddougong-inspiredmethodsforhisrecentbuildings:YusuharaWoodenBridgeMuseumandCafeKureon,a2,120-square-footrestaurantForarchitectTerrenceCurry,theattractionofusingancientmethodsisaboutfindingsomethingthatcan"speaktoChineseidentity".HisstructureDougongCube（立方）,nowpartoftheSchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,wasconstructedusingclassical-stylebracketsandover2,000boards."Ithasfundamentalstructureofdougong,butwejustaren'tusingitinthewayitwasintendedtobeused.We'rereallypullingitout-emphasizingitsbeautyandcomplexity,andthewayitworks,"saidCurry,“Theshapeandfunctionofdougongisdirectlyrelatedtopropertiesofwood,andtheabilityofpeoplewhomakethesebuildings.Inthisway,there'slittleneedfordecorationbecausethestructureanddesigngiveititsdistinctivelook."28.Whyisdougongreferredtoasanexception?A.Ituseslessconcreteandsteel.B.Itcanmeetdecorativeneeds.C.Itenjoysalonghistory.D.Ithasabrilliantstructure.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-load-bearing"inparagraph2probblymean?A.Unstable.B.Unbearable.C.Unbreakable.D.Unconventional.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDougongCubeinparagraph4?A.Itchangesthebasicstyleofdougong.B.ItismorepracticalthanpreviousChinesebuildings.C.Itscharmcanbebroughtoutbyitsmaterialsanddesigners.D.Itsuniquedesignremainsunknowntothepublic.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.DougongreflectsChinesewisdominarchitecture.B.Chineseidentitycanberevealedthroughitsarchitecture.C.Chinesearchitecturehasalastinginfluenceontheworld.D.DougongCubepresentsacombinationofinnovationandtraditionDAnewpaperclaimsthatthebirdscanunderstandacertainkindofpattern,displayinganabilitythatscientistsoncethoughtwasuniquetohumans.Researcherstestedwhethercrowscangrasptheconceptofrecursion（遞歸）,whichtheydefineas"theprocessofembedding（嵌入）structureswithinsimilarstructures"intheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances.Humansuserecursioninlanguagewhenweembedoneclausewithinanothertoformacomplexsentence.Forexample,ifahumansays,'Theballthebathitflew,"they'venestedtheclause"thebathit"insideof"theballflew".Scientistshavelongwonderedwhetherunderstandingthesepatternsisuniquetohumans.Intheearly2000s,linguiststhoughtthathumanlanguagewastheonlyformofanimalcommunicationthatusesrecursion.However,ina2024study,researchersproposedthatrhesusmacaquemonkeysmightbeabletocreaterecursivesequences（序列）aswell.Themonkeysperformedatthelevelof3-to5-year-oldhumanchildrengiventhesametask,buttheyneedmoretrainingtodoso.Inthenewstudy,theresearchersperformedasimilarexperimentortwocrows.Theytrainedthebirdstopeckatsetsofbrackets,suchas{}and[],inarecursivepattern,forexample,{[]}.Duringtraining,thecrowsreceivedbirdseedballsforsuccessfullyformingrecursivesequences.Then,whenpresentedwithpairsofbracketsthattheyhadn'tseenbefore,suchas（[]）.thecrowscorrectlyformedembeddedstructuresaround40percentofthetime.Theyhadsimilarsuccessratetochildrenandperformedbetterthanthemonkeysinthe2024study.Theydidn'tneedtheextratrainingthemonkeysreceived."Itisasmallsamplesize,whichmeansyoucan'tmakegeneralizationsaboutpopulationsofcrows,butthatwasn'tthepoint,"StephenFerrigno,ascientistwhowasnotinvolvedinthenewpaper,said,"Allyouneedisasingleexampleshowingthatcrowscandothis."32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofrecursion?A.Thecat,scared,ranaway.B.Thecatranawayinstantlyitspottedasnake.C.Thecattheboyshoutedatranaway.D.Thecatranaway,whichwasarelieftotherat.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudiesonrecursion?A.Non-verbalanimalsarenotabletograsprecursion.B.Monkeys'successrateofformingrecursivesequencesisbelow40%C.Monkeysoutperformchildreningraspingrecursion.D.Crowsrequirethemosttrainingtocreaterecursivesequences.34.WhatdoesStephenFerrignoimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itiseasytoconductfurtherresearch.B.Thepopulationsofcrowscan'tbegeneralized.C.Thenewstudyalonecanprovetheresult.D.Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefutureofcrows.35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallfortheprotectionofcrows.B.Torevealthefindingsofastudy.C.Toexplaintheuniqueabilityofcrows.D.Tocomparecrows'intelligencewithhumans'.其次節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoRelaxWithYourFamilyFamilytimeisprecious.36Ifyouarealsotroubledbythat,herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetrelaxedwithyourfamily.TakeawalkToughday?37.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpeveryonerelax.Explaintoyourkidsthatrelaxingnotonlyfeelsgood,butitcanalsohelpmakeushealthier.Whenwe’restressed,we'remorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicessuchaspickingjunkFood.Byhiking.wecanclearourmindsandgaintheenergyandfocustomakegoodchoices.PlayagameSetasideoneeveningaweekforfamilygamenight.It'seasytodealwithtressbyfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVwithabagofchips,butteachyourkidsthattherearemuchbetterchoices.38.Theycanbejustsillyrulestogetkidsandparentstogetupandmove.Forexample,"Ifyoulandongreen,getupandactlikeachicken."39Forarelaxingactivity,letyourinnerartistsout.Coverthekitchenfloorpapersandpaintpicturesrightonthem,ormakeminisculptureswithclay.Grabpaperandpencilsanddrawsketchesofeachotherinnotebooks.Breakoutthesidewalkchalkandcreatemasterpiecesrightoutsideyourfrontdoor.40.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherwaysthatdeservetrying.Butremember,whathewayis,makesureeveryoneisinvolvedandhappy.A.BecreativeB.PaintsomepicturesC.GooutforawalkasafamilyD.TaketurnschoosinggamestoplayandmakefunE.TheseartisticactivitiesareagreatwaytoeasestressF.PlayingoutdoorgamesisoftenconsideredassillybysomepeopleG.However,sometimesitcanbehardtofigureoutproperwaystoenjoyit第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。StevenChilversandhiswifeDawn,realisedtheirtwo-year-olddaughterEmilywasn'thittinghermilestonesatthesamepaceashertwinsister.41,afterapsychologicalassessment.Emilywasdiagnosedwithautism（自閉癥）.Butinsteadoffeeeling_42_.StevenandDawnwerepleasedtheyhadadiagnosis,andtheycould43tofindtherapiestohelptheirdaughter.44animals,especiallybigones,thedevotedparentsAstheynoticedEmilyconsideredhowdogscouldhelpeaseher45.Afterconductingsomeoftheirownresearch,they46acharitycalledDogsforGood.Itmatchespeoplelivingwith_47withspeciallytrainedassistancedogs,whichthecouplethoughtitwasa（n）48ideafortheirdaughter.Afterfillingoutthepaperwork,theywaitedfora（n）49fortheirdaughterwithpatience.50.theywerepairedwithOslo,an18-month-oldblackLabrador,whohadbeenthroughafourmonthtrainingprogrammeto51thingslikesocializationandhowto52differentsituations.SinceOlso53thefamily,hehasbeencriticalinhelpingEmily54.AccordingtoSteven.Emilywasreally_55thedayOslomovedin.Thefamilylethimhavearunaroundinthebackgardenandthegirlcouldn'ttakehereyesoffthe56_SSincethen.Emilyhasbecomelessandlessanxious.AndnowsheisdelightedtoholdontoOshamess（背帶）andgoforawalkwithherparents."She'sreally57beingwithhimandoncesheevenreachedoutherarmsto58him.Forachildwithautism,that'sa59thingandclearevidenceofher60withhim,"Stevensaid.41. A.Unfortunately B.Interestingly C.Generally D.Hopefully42. A.sympathetic B.embarrassed C.desperate D.curious43. A.agree B.pretend C.refuse D.start44. A.fancied B.missed C.hated D.feared45. A.burden B.guilt C.anxiety D.disappointment46. A.helped B.sponsored C.accepted D.found47. A.purpose B.disability C.talent D.confusion48. A.great B.original C.strange D.special49. A.position B.comfort C.donation D.match50. A.Finally B.Gradually C.Suddenly D.Constantly51. A.learn B.deliver C.explain D.record52. A.settlein B.copewith C.lookinto D.searchfor53. A.knew B.joined C.left D.recognized54. A.walk B.think C.read D.develop55. A.scared B.annoyed C.touched D.excited56. A.sister B.dog C.mother D.father57. A.cautious B.surprised C.happy D.afraid58. A.hit B.hug C.pull D.drive59. A.common B.terrible C.big D.ridiculous60. A.encounter B.conflict C.bond D.appointment其次節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SummerSolstice,orXiazhi,61__fallsonJune21thisyear,isoneofthefirstofChina'sTwenty-FourSolarTermstobeestablished.Itdoesnotonlyrepresentlongestday,butisthestartofsummer's62（