中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)梳理-八上-Unit-7-8

八年級(jí)(上)Unit7-8第1頁重點(diǎn)單詞1.papern.紙張;論文;試卷2.futuren.未來;未來adj.未來3.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境4.plantn.植物v.種植5.partn.角色;部分6.peacen.和平;平靜peacefuladj.和平;安寧7.humann.人類adj.人類8.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn);不安全safe(反義詞)adj.安全dangern.危險(xiǎn)9.alreadyadv.已經(jīng);早已10.believev.相信;認(rèn)為可能believableadj.可相信unbelievable(反義詞)adj.難以置信11.evenadv.甚至,連;愈加12.shapen.外形;形狀13.fallv.坍毀;跌倒;掉落fell(過去式)fallen(過去分詞)14.insideprep.在……里面outside(反義詞)prep.在……外面15.possibleadj.可能;可能存在或發(fā)生impossible(反義詞)adj.不可能possibilityn.可能性;可能16.siden.一方意見(或態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)等)第2頁17.probablyadv.很可能;大約probableadj.可能18.duringprep.在……期間19.holidayn.假期,節(jié)日20.shaken./v.抖動(dòng);搖動(dòng)shook(過去式)shaken(過去分詞)21.addv.增加,添加22.finallyadv.最終;最終finaladj.最終23.machinen.機(jī)器;機(jī)械裝置24.digv.挖;鑿dug(過去式/過去分詞)25.holen.洞;孔26.piecen.片;塊;段27.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng);通例traditionn.傳統(tǒng)28.autumnn.秋天,秋季29.travel(l)ern.旅行者travelv./n.旅行30.celebratev.慶賀,慶賀celebrationn.慶賀31.fillv.充滿;填滿32.covern.覆蓋物33.servev.服務(wù);接待;提供servicen.服務(wù);接待第3頁34.temperaturen.溫度;氣溫;體溫35.pollutionn.污染;污染物pollutev.污染36.factoryn.工廠37.mixv.使……混合mixturen.混合物38.cornn.玉米;谷物第4頁重點(diǎn)短語1.apieceofpaper一張紙2.inthefuture在未來3.playapart參加;發(fā)揮作用4.overandoveragain屢次,重復(fù)5.falldown摔倒,跌倒6.turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等),打開7.addto加上8.fill...with...用……填滿……9.takeone’stemperature測(cè)量某人體溫10.shakehands握手11.mix...with...將……與……混合12.becoveredwith被……覆蓋13.serveas擔(dān)當(dāng)14.not...until直到……才15.hundredsof許多;大量16.lookfor尋找;尋求第5頁第6頁第7頁單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語提醒填空1.Weneedtotakeactionstopreventpollution(污染).2.Childrenneedahappyhomeenvironment(環(huán)境)fortheirhealthygrowth.3.It’sdangerous(危險(xiǎn))forpeopletostayinspacewithoutanyprotection.4.Heusuallysolves(處理)alltheproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylife.5.Chinesecelebrate(慶賀)theSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.6.Thecandlesinthisshopareindifferentshapes(形狀)andsizes.7.Everycoinhastwosides(方面).Soweshouldthinkaboutsomethingforasecondtime.8.Tomb-sweepingDayisatraditional(傳統(tǒng))Chinesefestival.第8頁Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inthefuturepeoplewillhavemore(much)freetimebecausetherewillbefewer(few)thingstodo.2.TheRussiantravel(l)ers(travel)areequippedwithmanyelectronicdevices.3.Itisbelieved(believe)thatthemeetingwillchangeeverythingaroundtheworld.4.Theanimalsinthefarmlookpeaceful(peace)andhappy.第9頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)1

a

few,few,a

little與little使用方法區(qū)分

There

will

be

fewer

trees

and

the

environment

will

be

in

great

danger.樹木將會(huì)變少,環(huán)境將會(huì)受到危害。(P50)第10頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型a

little還可用作程度副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí),而a

few不能;few和little是含有否定意義詞,表示“幾乎沒有”,不能與not連用?！艋顚W(xué)活用用afew,few,alittle或little填空1.Thereislittleinkinmypen.Wouldyougivemealittle

2.Thisisaveryoldsong,sofewyoungpeopleknowit.3.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehasafewmeetingstoattend.

【解析】考查little,alittle和few,afew區(qū)分。alittle和afew表示必定意義,little和few都表示否定意義,而little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。第11頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)2

probably使用方法

In

the

future,people

will

work

more

so

they’ll

probably

have

fewer

vacations,but

I

think

I’ll

take

a

holiday

in

Hong

Kong

when

possible.未來人們會(huì)工作得更多,所以他們假期可能會(huì)更少,但有可能話我想去香港度假。(P55)probably作副詞,意為“很可能,大約,可能”,其形容詞形式為probable,意為“可能,大約”。比如:1.Itwasprobablyhermostpopularsong.這可能是她最受歡迎歌曲。2.Itisprobablethatthediseasehasbeencausedbyanenvironmentalproblem.這種疾病很可能是由某種環(huán)境問題引發(fā)。第12頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型辨析probably,perhaps,maybe和possibly(1)probably

表示可能性比maybe,perhaps

都要大,且經(jīng)常與動(dòng)詞連用。比如:John

probably

told

him

all

about

the

matter.或許約翰已經(jīng)把全部事情都告訴他了。(2)perhaps意為“或許,可能,大約”,相對(duì)于maybe

較為正式,可表示提議、請(qǐng)求和溫和命令。比如:Perhaps

you

would

like

to

join

us

for

the

picnic.可能你愿意加入我們野餐隊(duì)伍。(3)maybe“大約,或許”,多用于口語,表示禮貌請(qǐng)求或提議,多放于句首或句末。比如:Maybe

you

are

right.可能你是正確。(4)possibly意為“可能,可能”,較probably語氣弱。在必定句中表可能性很小,與can,could連用,以加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“設(shè)法,盡力地”;在否定、疑問句中與can,could連用,表示“不論怎樣也不”。比如:I’ll

do

it

as

possibly

as

I

can.我將盡我所能去做。I

can’t

possibly

drink

any

more.我不論怎樣不能再喝了。第13頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用—AreyougoingtoTom’spartythisweekend—not.Imayhavetowork.

A.Probably B.CertainlyC.Especially D.Properly【解析】考查副詞。句意:——這個(gè)周末你準(zhǔn)備去湯姆聚會(huì)嗎——可能不會(huì),我可能要工作。probably意為“可能地,大約”,符合語境。【答案】A第14頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)3

finally使用方法

Finally,don’t

forget

to

add

some

salt.最終,別忘了加點(diǎn)鹽。(P58)finally作副詞,意為“最終,終于”,普通指經(jīng)過長時(shí)間努力,尤其指經(jīng)過克服困難之后才終于抵達(dá)目標(biāo),也能夠用于列舉最終一件事情。其形容詞形式為final,意為“最終,最終”。比如:1.Whentheyfinallyarrived,itwaswellpastmidnight.當(dāng)他們最終抵達(dá)時(shí),已經(jīng)過了凌晨。2.Shepassedthefinalexaminationthroughhardwork.她經(jīng)過努力終于經(jīng)過了期末考試。第15頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型表示“最終”意思還有in

the

end和at

last。in

the

end指經(jīng)歷長時(shí)間之后,或者一系列事情之后結(jié)果;at

last

指經(jīng)過長時(shí)間延誤或努力之后結(jié)果。通常情況下,at

last和in

the

end能夠交換。比如:He

tried

various

jobs

and

in

the

end

he

became

a

taxi

driver.他嘗試各種工作之后,最終成為一名出租車司機(jī)。His

chance

came

at

last!他機(jī)會(huì)終于來了!第16頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用Hermotherthoughtforawhileand

allowedhimtogothere.

A.firstly B.easilyC.fully D.finally【解析】考查副詞。A項(xiàng)“首先”;B項(xiàng)“輕易地”;C項(xiàng)“充分地”;D項(xiàng)“最終,最終”。依據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選finally?！敬鸢浮緿第17頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)4Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwaterbecausetherewillbemorepollutioninthesea.在未來淡水會(huì)更少,因?yàn)楹Ｑ笾袑?huì)有更多污染。(P51)will用于普通未來時(shí)使用方法以下:1.“will+動(dòng)詞原形”指對(duì)未來事物近期或遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)見,表示個(gè)人主觀意圖、征求對(duì)方意見或表示客氣邀請(qǐng)。比如:1)IwillshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.下周一給你看我照片。2)Willyousendthisletterforme,please請(qǐng)你替我把這封信寄出去行嗎3)WillyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday你周五能來參加我生日聚會(huì)嗎2.therewillbe單純地表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作,或?qū)⒁l(fā)生動(dòng)作猜測(cè)。比如:Therewillbenowatertomorrowfrom8a.m.to3p.m.明天早晨八點(diǎn)至下午三點(diǎn)停水。第18頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用(·天津)Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks

bytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)句中“in

the

future”可知,該句用普通未來時(shí),且books和動(dòng)詞replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用普通未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【答案】C第19頁1.(·安徽第45題)—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—

.Practicemakesperfect.(D)

A.Noway B.MypleasureC.I’mafraidnot D.That’strue2.(·安徽第41題)Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He

aspeechthereintwodays.(C)

A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.hasgiven3.(·安徽第36題)Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime

yourstayhere.(B)

A.after B.during C.with D.since第20頁1.Whilehewasridinghisbikecarelessly,he

hisbikeandhurthimself.(B)

A.tookoff B.felloffC.pulledoff D.cutoff2.—Ourschoolfoodfestivalhasbeenabigsuccess.—

(A)

A.Congratulations! B.Noproblem.C.Goodidea! D.Noway.3.I’mafraidofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyare

.(D)

A.meaningful B.interestingC.successful D.dangerous第21頁4.—CouldyoutellmehowpeopletheDragonBoatFestivalinChina

—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.(A)A.celebrate B.regardC.introduce D.develop5.Therearepeopleshoppinginthenewsupermarket,becauseitisonsale.(D)

A.fourhundreds B.fourhundredofC.hundredof D.hundredsof6.Theworld’spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.(C)

A.more;less B.larger;fewerC.larger;less D.more;fewer第22頁7.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.(B)

A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.therehas D.therehasbeen8.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow—No.ItwillbetwoweeksIleavehere.(C)

A.until B.sinceC.before D.when第23頁未來生活與打算關(guān)于未來生活與打算在《考試綱要》中也有相關(guān)話題,如計(jì)劃與打算、日常生活等。對(duì)于該話題,考生應(yīng)該抓住“生活”和“打算”兩個(gè)方面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理和搜集素材,尤其是關(guān)于中學(xué)生未來學(xué)校生活以及相關(guān)理想、信念、職業(yè)等方面素材。另外,考生還應(yīng)掌握未來時(shí)態(tài)利用,方便在寫作時(shí)能夠得心應(yīng)手。第24頁【詞匯積累】want想要hope希望wish希望 expect期望believe相信 ideal理想stickto堅(jiān)持 hopefor希望hadbetterdosth.最好做某事besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事makeadecision做決定makeefforttodosth.努力做某事workdayandnight夜以繼日地工作tryone’sbest盡力realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事第25頁【句式訓(xùn)練】仿寫句子1.例句:Wearegoingtoakeyseniormiddleschool.仿寫:

2.例句:Iwilltravelaroundtheworldaftergraduation.仿寫:

3.例句:Ifyouputyourheartintoit,yourdreamwillcometrue.仿寫:

4.例句:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.仿寫:

5.例句:Aslongasweworkhard,wewillrealizewhatwewant.仿寫:

第26頁【語段訓(xùn)練】畢業(yè)計(jì)劃依據(jù)提醒,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.最近我們班級(jí)舉行了一次班會(huì),討論了初中畢業(yè)