押廣東卷第66-75題 短文填空（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號(hào)押題廣東卷2

押廣東卷第66-75題短文填空語篇填空主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語詞匯及正確拼寫單詞、語法的能力。從所選的材料來看，這一題型貼近學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，符合新課標(biāo)所倡導(dǎo)的“突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用，注重交際”的要求。該題型類似于完形填空，但難度又高于完形填空，減少了考生答題時(shí)猜題的幾率，提高了試題的信度和效度。對(duì)于此題，考生往往感到很難，得分率不高。2022年廣東中考英語的短文填空題以中華民族茶文化為載體，簡(jiǎn)述了茶的故事，著重考察學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文理解的能力和常用的固定搭配。短文填空的特點(diǎn)：

1.重點(diǎn)考查考生單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語篇理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力，在考查詞匯的同時(shí)也考查讀與寫的能力。這就要求考生首先把握住短文的主旨大意，答題時(shí)除了考慮詞法、句法，還要研究語篇中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、銜接和連貫問題等。

2.考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧其他詞性；重視句子間關(guān)系、詞性的變化（名詞、動(dòng)詞數(shù)的變化）、詞的具體運(yùn)用（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化）等特征。

3.試題選材符合考生的書面表達(dá)水平，短文共10個(gè)小題，每空一詞，第一句話一般不設(shè)題。

短文填空解題步驟：1.通讀金文,了解大意。為下一步"填空"做好語意上的準(zhǔn)備。2:理解句意,分析結(jié)構(gòu),,各個(gè)擊破。(1)留意句中標(biāo)志詞法。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞來確定給定詞的適當(dāng)形式,不失為高效迅速解決問題的捷徑。(2)熟記固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特別是自由填空,有時(shí)常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意識(shí)到這些固定用法,對(duì)于提高解題的準(zhǔn)確率和速度是切實(shí)有效的。(3)上下文連貫法。關(guān)注前后連貫性和行文邏輯,結(jié)合句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，作出靈活準(zhǔn)確的判斷。無提示詞填空,主要考查的是冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等。3:復(fù)讀審查,仔細(xì)斟酌,修正錯(cuò)誤。（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____1____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____2____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____3____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____4____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____5____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____6____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____7____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____8____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____9____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____10____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....（2021·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade____11____writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina____12____33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends____13____him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand____14____asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina____15____heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas____16____thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis____17____ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven____18____tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina____19____itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow______20______Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.（2023·廣東東莞·可園中學(xué)?？家荒＃┱?qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Whatdoesthepowerofexamplemeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivea____21____.He____22____thefirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardBigAiduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Henotonlybaggedtwomedals____23____alsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.HealsoencouragemanyyoungChineseParalympians(殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員)togoafter____24____dreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisimpressiveperformanceatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whatdoyouthinkabouthis____25____onyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungpeopleplantheirfutures.ChinaDailytalkedwithSurecently.Susaidhealsopaid____26____totheBeijingWinterParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)makesmeshockedandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.“justbelieveinyourselfandyourdreamwillbe____27____oneday!”Subelievesthatsuccess____28____oncontinuousefforts.Herealizesthatmanypeoplelookuptohim____29____asuperstar,sohecan’tstophissteps.Hemustworkhardandsetupagood____30____fortheyoung.Nowheishopingforanofferfromhisdreamuniversity.（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’t___31___anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,___32___shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas___33___atsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim___34___help.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.___35___shouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid(液體的)medicinein___36___.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethe___37___andwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis___38___.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’t___39___anything,becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof(消除)youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen.”____40____that,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.（2023·廣東珠海·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Herecomesapowerfulrobot!Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andask___41___robottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacat___42___Max.Inthestory,Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobot____43____isreal.ItsnameisChatGPT.TheUStechcompanyOpenAImadethispowerfulrobot.Itcan____44____withpeople,writestories,songs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemost___45___AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreally____46____.Youmayspendhourswritinganarticle,____47____ChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.WillChatGPTanswerallyourquestions?No.Ifyouaskaharmful___48___,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,thethingsthatChatGPTcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemade___49___humans.Thisbringsmanytroubles.Forexample,ChatGPTistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitmightalsopickupthebiases(偏見)aboutcertainthingsontheInternet.Humansneedto_____50_____suchkindofproblems.There’sstillalongwaytogo.（2023·廣東揭陽·統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Whatisconfidence?Believeitor____51____,differentpeoplewilltelldifferentkindsofconfidence.Whensomeofmyfriendstalkaboutconfidence,theywilltalkaboutone’sjob,money,success,beauty,familyoreducation.Myopiniononconfidencehasnothingto____52____withthese.Myexperiencemakesmebelieveconfidencecomesfromwithin(內(nèi)在).In____53____words,confidenceisanactiveattitudewithinusthatmakesadifferencetoouractions.Peoplewithconfidencealwayshaveanactivemind.Whentheyfacedifficulties,theywillnot____54____heart.Theybelieve____55____theycanovercomethedifficulties,andevenmakeplansforthebetter.Whenthingsdon’tgotheirway,theyfocusonthehopefirst.Andthen,manyofthemwillalwaysmakeuptheir____56____tochangethebadsituation.Ifthey____57____,theywillgetbackontheirfeetquickly.Theydon’tallowbadfeelingstoaffecttheirlives.Eveniftheirhardworkdoesn’tpay____58____,theystillbelievethatatleasttheyhavetriedtheir____59____toovercometheirchallengeswithcourage.Tothem,whatleadstosuccessistostayactiveandhappy.Thatisrealconfidence.So,ifonewantstoenjoyhislife,hemusttrytobeinrealconfidence.Lifeisnot____60____,butitwillbecomeeasierforpeoplewithmoreconfidence.（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文。每個(gè)空格只需填寫一個(gè)形式正確，與短文意思相符的英語單詞。Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildrenasbabiesallthetime!Itcanbeaverycommon____61____inChina,becausemostparentsonlyhaveonechildinChina.Someparentscaretoo____62____aboutthesafetyoftheirchildren.Someparentsareafraidtolettheirchildrengoanywhereordo____63____bythemselves.Sotheirchildren____64____tolearnsocialskillsandbecomemoredependentonthem!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeing____65____afterbytheirparentsallthetime.Ontheotherhand,noparentswouldbehappyknowingthattheirchildrendon’tknowmuchabouttheworld____66____oftoomuchcare.Childrenneedtheirowntimetogrowintoadultsandtolearn____67____todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(破壞)theirfunwhentheyare____68____up.Andwhensuddenlytheycan’t____69____ontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!It’snicethatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren.It’snicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents’careisoutoflove.Anditwillbenicer____70____thechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneed.（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。FrankandTonyaretwonewstudentsinourclass.Theyca