中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

LeonardodaVinci（萊奧納多·達(dá)多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________HisinventionandideasThemachine________Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________

HisstrangebehaviorsHeneveratemeat.Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________

Heusedmirrorwriting.________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點、奇怪的行為及繪畫。（1）根據(jù)Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。（2）根據(jù)Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知發(fā)明了機(jī)器槍，故填gun。（3）根據(jù)Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的機(jī)器，即機(jī)器用來切，beusedtodo被用來做某事，故填cut。（4）根據(jù)Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學(xué)有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science，故填science。（5）根據(jù)Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知講了他的畫被留下的原因是他認(rèn)為不完美，故填Why?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（內(nèi)陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。⑴根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體的建議。故填specific

具體的。⑵根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)語言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。4．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________

Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________

In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously（有意識的）turnedofflightsinthehour.________

Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________

InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。這個活動的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。B.在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。C.沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。D.在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。E.地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進(jìn)來?？芍?，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小時活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍?，這一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。5．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。6．當(dāng)父母不在家時你會自我保護(hù)嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護(hù)的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應(yīng)該對電器做一個安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該從鎖孔里問“你是誰？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應(yīng)該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當(dāng)一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應(yīng)該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護(hù)的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．天晴國際學(xué)校將舉行一系列主題活動，請你仔細(xì)閱讀以下A-F選項中六位外教的信息，邀請其中五位外教分別給⑴-⑸題的活動做講座。________

⑴MusicFestival________

⑵ScienceFestival________

⑶SportsFestival________

⑷EnglishFestival________

⑸ReadingFestivalPersonalInformationofTeachersA.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.

Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.【答案】C；D；F；A；E【解析】【分析】本文講述了一些有著各方面擅長的人物。⑴MusicFestival音樂節(jié)⑵ScienceFestival科技節(jié)⑶SportsFestival運動節(jié)⑷EnglishFestival英語節(jié)⑸ReadingFestival閱讀節(jié)（1）根據(jù)C選項說了一個擅長音樂的人，可知可以邀請她去參加音樂會，故選C。（2）根據(jù)D選項說了一個很有創(chuàng)造力和發(fā)明的老師，可以邀請他去參加科學(xué)節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)F選項說了一個很擅長游泳的運動健將，可知可以邀請他參加運動節(jié)，故選F。（4）根據(jù)A選項說了一個美國人并且是一位英語老師，可知可以邀請她參加英語節(jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)E選項說了一個男人寫了很多書，可知可以邀請他參加閱讀節(jié)，故選E。【點評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到文章找出答案，匹配最佳選項，即可。8．從A-F中選擇最符合段落大意的句子（有一項多余）。借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請仔細(xì)閱讀小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對。A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.MakeyourselfbusyE.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.①________

Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的一些好方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排時間，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我們可以在任何地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.可知要把自己的東西整理好，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起學(xué)習(xí)可以互相幫助，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此處講述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故選A?！军c評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解。9．仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，在空白處（71~75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。

Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.

Morocco

Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.

Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStates

Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething（forexample,thewater）,askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.

Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame________.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSiton________toeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It's________tosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith________.It's________toreachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要講了Morocco和美國的餐桌禮儀。（1）根據(jù)everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每個人從同一個盤子里吃，故填plate。（2）根據(jù)peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人們坐在椅子上吃飯，故填chairs。（3）根據(jù)It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以說自己不喜歡吃，故填OK。（4）根據(jù)Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃飯，故填fingers。（5）根據(jù)Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中找答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.TryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonF.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.

________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.

________

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

________

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.

________

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.

________

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B；F；D；A；C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽電話的一些技巧。A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商業(yè)錄制B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地說C.Learntelephonemanners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀D.Practiceoftenwithafriend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson盡最大努力聽別人說F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker確保你懂其他人說的話（1）根據(jù)后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.可知別人未必聽得懂你的話，你要說的清楚，慢一些，故選B。（2）根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.可知要確保聽得懂別人的話，故選F。（3）根據(jù)第一句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友經(jīng)常聯(lián)系

，故選D。（4）根據(jù)這段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知要聽業(yè)務(wù)記錄，故選A。（5）根據(jù)這段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.要學(xué)習(xí)打電話的禮儀，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。11．閱讀短文，完成小題。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

①There'snoneedtohide（隱藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

②Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

③Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

④Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”O(jiān)ritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe“shy”whenyoutalktoothers.（1）Thephrase“makeit”means“________”.（2）把下面方框中的四個句子放回文中①________②________③________④________處。A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.D.Trytosmilemore.（3）將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（4）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface”?A.

Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.

B.

Peopledon'twanttotalktothepeoplewholookangry.C.

Angrypeopledon'twanttotalkwithothers.

D.

Don'tlookatangrypeople.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）這（告訴人們你很害羞）也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹克服羞怯心理的幾種方法。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：如果你覺得你太害羞而想變得勇敢一點，嘗試下面的方法，你會成功的。所以makeit意思是“成功”，故答案為succeed。（2）①

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid…”“當(dāng)他們知道你是一個害羞的孩子……”,可知該空與shy有關(guān)，故答案為C。②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文中Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.,可知此空與微笑有關(guān)。故答案為D。③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，與此相關(guān)的只有A項。故答案為A。④推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.可知談?wù)摰氖侨绾芜M(jìn)行注意力轉(zhuǎn)移。故答案為B。（3）句子翻譯：This這，also也，helpsyou幫助你，feel感覺，more更多的，atease輕松的；自在的，intalks在談話中。故答案為：這也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface意為：人們將會遠(yuǎn)離滿臉怒容的人。A項意為：一些人想讓別人生氣；C項意為：生氣的人不想和別人說話；D項意為：不要看生氣的人。,A、C、D項均與題干所給句子的意思不符。只有B“人們不想和看起來生氣的人交談”是正確答案。故答案為B。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．配對閱讀：左欄是5個人想?yún)⒂^的博物館,右欄是7個不同博物館的簡介,請為每人選擇最適合其參觀的博物館。（B）________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.________Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thcentury.B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderangeofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheylivedinthepast.E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.

ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識，右欄是幾個博物館的情況，根據(jù)每個人的需求選出最佳選項．（1）

根據(jù)有關(guān)介紹Jerry的句子His

father

bought

him

lots

of

model

cars．But

he

wants

to

know

more

about

them．可知他想學(xué)習(xí)車的知識，與答案B選項中的句子It's

a

place

where

children

can

learn

how

the

car

works．可知這里可以學(xué)習(xí)車是怎樣工作的。相匹配，故答案選B。（2）

根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Jenny的介紹句子Communication

technology

makes

the

world

smaller

and

smaller．It's

so

amazing

that

Jenny

would

like

to

learn

something...可知她想學(xué)習(xí)通信技術(shù)的歷史，答案F選項的句子The

Communication

Museum

is

a

part

of

Macao

Post，which

brings

knowledge

of

communications

to

visitors通信博物館可以告訴游客關(guān)于通訊的知識．相匹配，故答案選F。（3）根據(jù)本段關(guān)于Bob介紹的句子Bob

plans

to

go

for

a

holiday

to

a

western

country

to

improve

his

knowledge

about

the

history

of

some

ancient

countriesof

some...可知他想學(xué)習(xí)一些古老國家的歷史，答案E選項中的句子You

may

find

the

history

of

ancient

Egypt，Greece，Rome

and

even

China．你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四大文明古國的歷史。相匹配，故答案選E。（4）根據(jù)本段中的句子Daisy

learns

Chinese

hard

and

wants

to

go

to

China

to

learn

about

the

country

and

its

history可知Daisy想學(xué)習(xí)中國的歷史，與答案D選項中的句子It's

just

like

a

Chinese

history

book．它就像一本中國歷史書相匹配，故答案選D。（5）根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Ben的介紹句子He

wants

to

know

something

about

the

Energy

Machine

and

the

history

of

it可知他想了解能量穿梭機(jī)的歷史，與答案C選項中的的句子The

biggest

exhibit

is

the

Energy

Machine．最大的展覽品是能量穿梭機(jī)相匹配，故答案選C?！军c評】查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的選項。最后核對訂正。13．請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

Teachingyourchildtoreadcanbeoneofthemostrewarding（值得的）experiencesyouhaveasaparent.________Nothingcanreplacetheheadstart（起步時的優(yōu)勢）thatachildreceivesfrombecomingfamiliar（熟悉的）withbooksandthewaythatthewrittenwordsoundswhenreadingaloud.Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.________

Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.Learninghowtoreadcannotberushed.Ifyourchildhasnointerestinlearninghisletters,thenwaitamonthorsoandtryagain.________

Youcanmakethisfun,suchassaying"Iseea[k]-[?]-[t]-cat"wheneveryouseeacat.Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.________

Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.Encourageyourchildtodrawtheletterandthenpastepicturesofsomethingthatbeginswiththatsoundontotheletter.Singsongsabouttheletter.Readyourchildastorythatrepeatedlyusesthatlettersound.________

Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.Thisenablesthechildtomastereachlettersoundandfeelproudofhimself/herselffordoingso.A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.C.Focusononeletteratatime.D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.【答案】A；B；D；E；C【解析】【分析】主要講了教孩子閱讀的一些方法。A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.向你的孩子展示你對閱讀的熱愛。B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.確保你的孩子準(zhǔn)備好開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。C.Focusononeletteratatime.一次學(xué)習(xí)一個字母。D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.教你的孩子每個字母的發(fā)音。E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.當(dāng)你教每一個字母時，使用視覺、聲音和觸覺。（1）根據(jù)Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.可知如果你的孩子認(rèn)為閱讀對你很重要，那么他會更愿意自己學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀。所以前句講的是向你的孩子展示你對閱讀的熱愛，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.可知如果你的孩子對學(xué)習(xí)字母和閱讀書籍感興趣，他可能已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀了。所以前句講的是確保你的孩子準(zhǔn)備好開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.可知字母的發(fā)音比字母的名字重要得多，因為孩子需要把字母的發(fā)音組合起來才能造詞。所以前句講得是教孩子字母的發(fā)音，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.有些孩子通過看或聽字母來更快地學(xué)習(xí)字母，而另一些孩子則通過身體來學(xué)習(xí)字母。所以前句講的是當(dāng)你教每一個字母時，使用視覺、聲音和觸覺。故選E。（5）根據(jù)Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.可知與其一次教孩子26個新字母，不如一天或一周只教一個字母。所以前句講的是一次學(xué)習(xí)一個字母，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題成文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。________

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetteratbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.________

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage?Saysomethinglike“I'dreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'llprobablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!________

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.________

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,theliftstoppedbetween