專題31 8BU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

8BU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1.havesomepocketmoneyleft.剩一些零花錢?！究键c(diǎn)解析】left為后置定語，修飾pocketmoney。動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常?？梢杂米骱笾枚ㄕZ?！纠洹縜mancalled/namedTom一位叫作／名為湯姆的男子abookwrittenbyLuXun一本由魯迅寫的書→Sbhavesthleft某人剩下某物→Therebesth/sbleft.剩下…Shehasspentallhermoneyonthisbook.Nowshehasnoneleft.Hurryup.Thereislittletimeleft.2.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.它幫助為每個(gè)人，尤其是全世界的孩子們建造一個(gè)更好的世界。especially特別，尤其【考點(diǎn)聚焦】especially副詞，意為“特別，尤其”。【例句】Everyonefeelssadsometimes,especiallywhenunhappythingshappen.【拓展】比較especially與specially前者表示突出重點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)其后的成分，specially的意思是“專門的，特別的”，如：Thiskindofchairisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.這種椅子是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的。Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.它也為女孩和婦女們爭取平等的權(quán)利。解析：right,名詞，意為“權(quán)利”，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式或“of+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，表示“....的權(quán)利”。如:Ihavetherighttoaskforanexplanation.我有權(quán)要求一個(gè)解釋。onboard在飛機(jī)（船、火車）上【考點(diǎn)聚焦】注意board與broad的拼寫。board意為“木板，板子”，broad意為“寬闊的”，如：Eagleshavebroadwings.老鷹有寬闊的翅膀。【例句】Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?乘客們登機(jī)了嗎？【拓展】abroad副詞，意為“在國外”，goabroad去國外5.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured．【考點(diǎn)解析】develop動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)”，其名詞形式為development。短語：withthedevelopmentofthesociety隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展【辨析】developing與developed(1)developing意為“正在發(fā)展中的”Indiaisadevelopingcountry.印度是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。(2)developed意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”TheUSAisadevelopedcountry.美國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。6.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.飛機(jī)也被用作培訓(xùn)中心?！究键c(diǎn)解析】beusedas意為“被用作為……”?！纠洹縀nglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中國，英語被作為一門外語使用。【考點(diǎn)解析】atrainingcentre意為“一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心”ashoppinglist購物單readingweek閱讀周drivinglessons駕駛課internationalcharities(P93)國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)ORBIS奧比斯Oxfam樂施會(huì)UNICEF聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)WorldWideFundforNature＝WWF世界自然基金會(huì)Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.(P93)它給貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基本的教育。educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的arean.地區(qū)；面積知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.preventv.防護(hù)；預(yù)防preventsbfromdoingsth=___stop_sbfromdoingsth___=__keepsbfromdoingsth__=1\*GB3①Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfrom__creating___newjobs.(create)=2\*GB3②Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancer(癌癥)from_developing___.(develop)2)spread傳播，擴(kuò)散【考點(diǎn)聚焦】spread作為名詞，意為“擴(kuò)散；分布；展開”【例句】thespreadofsomeseriousdiseases一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播【拓展】spread還可以作為動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）散開；擴(kuò)散，spread-spread-spread.如：Allhisprivatepaperswerespreadalloverthefloor.他所有的私人文件都被散地滿地都是。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：Pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness.blindnessn.失明adj._blind__theblind盲人1)Her___blindness_ofbotheyesresultedfromatrafficaccident.2)Istartedhelpinghimrun(經(jīng)營,管理)thebusinesswhenhewent__blind___.3)Hewasateacherofthe__blind__.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.percentn.百分?jǐn)?shù)80%讀作______80percent____。當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由__后面的名詞_決定，與“就近原則”相似。①71%oftheearth______is___fromthecountryside.(be)curev.___治愈____Thedoctordevotedhimselftothe__cure___ofcancer(癌癥).知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.medicaladj.醫(yī)療的medicaltreatment醫(yī)療take/havethemedicine吃藥treatmentn.治療undertreatment正在治療中treatv.①____對(duì)待___②___招待_____Don’t____treat____him____as____achild.不要把他看作孩子一樣對(duì)待。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.1)volunteern.志愿者vi.主動(dòng)做volunteertodosth._____主動(dòng)做某事____2)dooperations做手術(shù)doanoperationonsb.=___給某人做手術(shù)_____operatingroom___手術(shù)室________operatingtable____手術(shù)臺(tái)____operatev.①____操作_____②______做手術(shù)____知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.affordv.承擔(dān)的起affordtodosth__承擔(dān)做某事__Wecan’taffordtobuyanewhouse.Cantheyaffordtogoabroadthissummer?知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.proudadj.驕傲的n.____pride___beproudtodosth做某事感到驕傲be/feelproudof對(duì)。。。驕傲知識(shí)點(diǎn)8:Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.carryonwithsth繼續(xù)某事Theycarriedonworking,thoughtheywereverytired.注意：carryonwithsth＝carryondoingsth＝continuetodosth＝continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事【辨析】carryontodosth.與carryondoingsth.carryontodosth.表示繼續(xù)做另一件事；carryondoingsth.表示繼續(xù)做剛才沒做完的事。IwillcarryontodomyEnglishexercisesafterIfinishmymathsexercises.完成數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)之后，我將繼續(xù)做英語作業(yè)。Iamtoohungrytodothework.CanIcarryondoingitafterthemeal?我太累了，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。我能在飯后繼續(xù)做嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：handout分發(fā)handout=__分發(fā)__handin___上交_Oneofmyjobswastohandouttheprizes.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：ItwassetupinEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.(P101)二戰(zhàn)之后，在1946年它被設(shè)立在歐洲。WorldWarII第二次世界大戰(zhàn)也可簡寫為WWI（一戰(zhàn)）WWII（二戰(zhàn)）setup建立、設(shè)立含up的固定搭配：growup___長大__giveup___放棄____putup_張貼、搭建、舉起來__cleanup___打掃干凈___知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：部分動(dòng)詞、形容詞加后綴可以變?yōu)槊~，常見的有以下三種情況：部分動(dòng)詞＋ment→名詞：agreeadvertisedeveloppunishimprove部分動(dòng)詞＋ion→名詞：collectdonateeducatecelebrateorganize形容詞＋ness→名詞：illsickrichkindcareless知識(shí)點(diǎn)12：AlotofthingsaresoldinOxfamshops,includingbooks.樂施會(huì)商店里賣許多物品，包括書。解析：including,介詞，意為“包括，包含”，后面直接跟賓語，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意。如:Thirtypassengerswerehurt,includingfivechildren.30名乘客受傷,包括5個(gè)孩子。拓展：including的動(dòng)詞為include,意為“包括，包含”，在句中作謂語，側(cè)重指被包含著的是整體的一部分。如:Thebookincludestwochaptersongrammar.這本書包含兩章關(guān)于語法的內(nèi)容。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：…manychidren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar…(P101)…因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，許多孩子的生活被改變…becauseof因?yàn)?，由于后接代詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞的ing形式，because后接句子。例：Shewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness.=Shewasabsentfromschoolbecauseshewasill.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotheractivities.(P101)聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)通過賣圣誕卡片和組織其他的活動(dòng)來籌集資金。raisevt.籌集；飼養(yǎng)；升起來；提高Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouse.Don'traiseyourvoicetome!Theyhadraisedthewhiteflaginsurrender（投降）.Heraisedhishandtowave.2)organizev.組織知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：Peoplecansupportitbydonatingmoneyorworkingasvolunteers.(P102)人們通過捐錢和做志愿者來支持它。supportv.n.支持donatev.捐贈(zèng)makeadonationto=makedonationsto＝donatemoneyto向……捐款知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.(P102)張開你的嘴巴，讓我檢查一下。checkvt.n.檢查知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：…divideapieceofwritingintosentences,phrases,etc.(P103)將一篇文章拆分為句子，短語等。divide…into…把…分成…Thewatermelonisdividedintotwelvepieces.Thestudentsaredividedintothreegroups.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：Youcanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,drawingorplayinggames.(P103)你能使用一臺(tái)電腦來收發(fā)電子郵件，搜索信息，畫畫或玩游戲。use的用法usedtodo____過去常常做某事____usesth.todo/usesth.fordoing____用.........做........___beusedtodo__被用來做某事___be/getusedtodoing_____習(xí)慣于做某事____2)searchfor尋找，搜尋search+sth./sb.搜身；搜某處知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!(P103)他和我的小手指一樣大。thesamesizeas…=__asbig/largeas___常見類似用法還有：Thesameheightas…=_____astallas____Thesameweightas…=___asheavyas__知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：Ikeptaskingmyself.(P103)我一直問自己。keep(sb)doing…使…一直做…Thebosskepttheworkersworkingalltheday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：Shemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.(P104)她下定決心在工作后來培訓(xùn)成一名護(hù)士并參加課程。1)makeupone’smind下定決心做某事mindv.___介意____n.____心思______2)trainvt.___訓(xùn)練__過語法過語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本知識(shí)語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞的形式表現(xiàn)出來的，用來表明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，英語的動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)形式，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果主語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化：①將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；②將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞改為“be＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；③將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語，放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。例：Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer.主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語例題：把下列句子改為被動(dòng)句Johndrewabeautifulhorselastweek._______________________________________________【答案】AbeautifulhorsewasdrawnbyJohnlastweek.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines._______________________________________________【答案】Metalisusedformakingmachinesbypeople.Heaskedmetodothatforhim._______________________________________________【答案】Iwasaskedtodothatforhim.Theysoldoutthelightgreendresses._______________________________________________【答案】Thelightgreendressesweresoldoutbythem.3.用法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于以下兩種情況：（1）不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；例：Thisclothismadeofcotton.（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。例：Herbikeisstolen.4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過去分詞WearetaughtEnglishbyher.由她教我們英語。一般過去時(shí)was/were+過去分詞ApresentwasgiventomebyMary.瑪麗給了我一件禮物。例1：—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning例2：Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented例3：Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatdinner．A.arenotkeptB.arenotkeepC.donotkeepD.donotkept【答案】CDA知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞①不及物動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如appear,comeout,happen,takeplace等不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例1：Greatchanges______________place.Manynewschools______________.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened【答案】A②表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常見的有：hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike等例：這本書花了我20元。（用cost翻譯）_____________________________【答案】Thebookcostme20yuan.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義某些感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞接形容詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義。如：look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等例：Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.她的臥室看起來非常干凈和整潔。2)某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例：Theconversationishardtounderstand.對(duì)這話很難理解。Thefishisnoteasytofish.魚不容易釣。Thepassageisdifficulttoread.這段文章很難讀懂。3)write,sell,wash和read和副詞連用，主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。例：Thepenwritessmoothly.這筆寫起來很順手。Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來很好。例1：---Doyoulikethematerial?

---Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

例2：Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written例3：Thecompositiondoesn’t____anymore.A.needtobecorrectingB.needtobecorrectedC.needbecorrectedD.needbecorrecting例4：---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

---Oh,excellent.It'sworth___asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

【答案】CBBC知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice及使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等，動(dòng)詞后省略to不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符合to.例：Ialwaysseetheboysplayinthepark.(變成被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theboysarealwaysseentoplaybymeinthepark.例1：Hewasmade___alotofwork.A.do B.todo C.didD.doing例2：Hewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stealed【答案】BB單項(xiàng)選擇（

）1.Shewasseen______atthistimeyesterday.

A.dance

B.dancing

C.danced

D.todance（

）2.Themeeting______at4thisafternoon.

A.began

B.willbegin

C.isbegun

D.willbebegin（

）3.Theman______formorethantenhoursaday.

A.madetowork

B.wasmadeworking

C.wasmadework

D.wasmadetowork（

）4.Theteachermust______carefullyinclass.

A.listen

B.belistened

C.belistenedto

D.belistening（

）5.Alotoftallbuildings________inourcitylastyear.

A.arebuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.canbebuilt（

）6.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It________everyday.

A.iscleaned

B.iscleaning

C.cleans

D.cleaned（

）7.Howlongmaythisbook________?

A.bekeeping

B.kept

C.bekept

D.iskept（

）8.Whenyourhomework_______,pleasehanditin.

A.did

B.do

C.done

D.isdone

【答案】1–4BBDC

5–8CACD主動(dòng)變成被動(dòng)1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

________________________________________2.Thebikeisbeingrepaired.

(Aworker)

________________________________________3.HetaughtmeChineselastterm.

________________________________________4.Thereading–roommustbekeptclean.

________________________________________5.MumwillbuymeaT–shirttomorrow.

________________________________________6.Shewasseenreadingabook.

(I)________________________________________7.Theyletthedoggo.________________________________________8.Thebookshavebeentakenfromthelibrary.

(Thelittleboy)__________________________________【答案】1.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries(bypeople).2.

Aworkerisrepairingthebike3.Chinesewastaughttomebyhimlastterm.4.Thestudentsmustkeepthereading–roomclean.5.IwillbeboughtaT–shirtbyMumtomorrow.或者AT–shirtwillbeboughtformebyMumtomorrow.6.Isawherreadingabook.7.Theboyislettogobythem.8.Thelittleboyhastakenthebooksawayfromthelibrary.重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫1.IloveYangzhou,____________(尤其是)inspring.2.Someonehasleftawindowopen____________(粗心大意).3.Allthekidsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour__________.(胃)4.Howlonghaveyou____________(借)thebook?5.Heispatientenoughto___________(解釋)thethingtous.6.Theyhavejusthada______________(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.7.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrsSmithstoodupandgreetedhim________(polite).8.Hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself________（able）tomoveoutofthehotel.9.Livingtogetherwithmyfriendswasagreat__________.(pleasant)10.Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir______(wife)feelingsandseldomhelpthemdohousework.【答案】especiallycarelesslystomachskeptexplaindiscussionpolitelyunablepleasurewives’二、根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子1.我們的英語老師過去對(duì)他的學(xué)生很友善。OurEnglishteacher____________________________________hisstudents.2.李平的小弟弟習(xí)慣午飯前吃零食。Liping’slittlebrother________________________________beforelunch.3.不用擔(dān)心，我們還剩一點(diǎn)時(shí)間Don’tworry,andwestill________________________________________.4.我已在網(wǎng)上收集了一些有關(guān)國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)信息。I________________________someinformation_____________ontheInternet.【答案】1.usedtobekindto2.isusedtoeatingsnacks3.havealittletimeleft4.havesearchedfor,aboutinternationalcharities三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Didyouuse_________hikingwhenyoulivedinthecountry?A.togoB.goingC.togotoD.havegone2.Thereisnoclassinthemorning.Everyone__________getupearlyasusual.A.doesn’tneedB.needn’ttoC.needsnotD.needn’t3.They’retryingtheirbestto____enoughmoneytobuildahospitalforthechildreninpoorareas.A.spendB.costC.collectD.pay4.It’s________late________gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou’dbettertakeataxi.A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryoutoC.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan5.WhatcanIdo_________myspokenEnglish?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.Improved6.-Mum,IgotthebestgradeintheEnglishtesttoday.-Welldone,son.I’mvery____________ofyou.A.proudB.tiredC.afraidD.tiring7.Someparentsdon’tknowhow_________theirchildrenwell.A.educateB.toeducateC.educationD.toeducateto8.Ilostmyway__________arainynightandmymotherwasquiteworried_________me.A.on;withB.on;aboutC.at;withD.at;about9.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone____animportantjob____thepatientsareallgratefultothem.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as10.Theoldmenshouldbetreatedwith______________.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinder【答案】1-5ADCBA6-10ABBCB四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogotohospital．（同義句）Manypeoplearetogotohospital．2.Youcandonatemoneytosupportourwork．（同義句）Youcanourworkbymoney．3.Heusedtowalktoschool.(改為一般疑問句)_________he________towalktoschool?4.Thesickboyneedsanoperation.（同義句）Thesickboyneedstobe______________________.Therearefewbooksinthedesk,________________________?(反意疑問句)【答案】1.toopoor2.support,donating3.Did,use4.operatedon5.arethere五、完形填空Formanypeople,goingonholidayshasbecomepartoftheirlife.Butsomepeopleare___36___aboutthetravelprice.Canwestillpayfortraveling___37___spendingtoomuchmoney?Wetalktosomepeopletogetsomeuseful___38___.Theyallagreethatmakingagoodplanisvery___39___.Theysayifyouwanttotravelbyyourself,___40___yougotravelingyoumaywanttospendlessmoney.Andthenyoushouldthinkaboutthefollowingthings.Cheapdoesnotalwaysmean___41___quality(質(zhì)量).Spendsometimestudyingaboutahotelortheplaceyouwanttogo.Drivingacarmaynotbethe___42___choicebecausesometimesyoushouldpaymoremoneyforthat.Walkthefurthermile.Yougettoknowatownoracity___43___onfootasyoucanstopanywhereandanytime.Andthelocals(居民)maybeyourbest___44___.Sometimestheytellbetterstoriesthantourguides.Youcanalways___45___thebusifyouareinterestedinsomethingwhenyoutravel.Soifyoudon’twanttowalk,justtakethebus.Youcanseepeople’slifeinthecity.36.A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad37.A.withB.notC.andD.without38.A.adviceB.ideaC.plansD.piece39.A.helplessB.importantC.easyD.bad40.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.assoonas41.A.highB.goodC.lowD.nice42.A.goodB.badC.bestD.nice43.A.worseB.betterC.littleD.less44.A.workersB.teachersC.doctorsD.guides45.A.getonB.getoffC.getinD.getoutof【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B六、閱讀理解Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth.”O(jiān)rthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的）experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(銀勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.49.Theunderlinedword“regret”maymean_____________.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised50.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeanshewas_____________.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMouthD.TheImportanceofMouth【答案】49.A50.B51.CWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste