【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練19

雙基限時(shí)練(十九)Unit9Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Josephis__________(牢靠的).Youcanbelieveinhim.答案reliable2．Inordertosaveenergy,weshouldmakegooduseofthe__________(太陽的)energy.答案solar3．Thethiefhadleftan__________(印記)ofhisfootinthegarden.答案impression4．I__________(理解)yourproblem,butitcan'tbehelped.答案appreciate5．Hewroteapolitical__________(文章)andhaditpublishedonthenewspaper.答案essay6．Haveyoureadthe__________(章節(jié))onthelegalsystem?答案chapter7．Heenjoysaroundof________(高爾夫球)onSundaymornings.答案golf8．The__________(汽油)hasrunout.That'swhyIcan'tgetthecarstarting.答案petrolⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Hewouldappreciate________ifyoucangivehimahand.答案與解析it句意：假如你能幫他的忙，他會很感謝的。appreciate“感謝；觀賞”；當(dāng)appreciate后有從句時(shí)，要用it作賓語。2．Thefilmstar________(play)morethan20partsinmovies________.答案與解析hasplayed句意：這位電影明星迄今為止已經(jīng)在電影中扮演了二十多個(gè)角色。sofar“迄今為止”，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。3．Hedidn'tpayattentiontohisappearance,sohemadeabad________(impress)onhisclassmates.答案與解析impression句意：他不留意外表，所以他給他的同學(xué)留下了邋遢的印象。make/leavea...impressiononsb.“給某人留下……印象”。4．—Howfardotheylive?—________(far)Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.答案與解析Asfaras句意：——他們住的相距有多遠(yuǎn)？——據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一條街上。asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，符合語境。5．Thefilmfestivaltook________inOctoberinmyhometown.答案與解析placetakeplace多指有方案、有支配的發(fā)生。6．Mostofuswouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhoare________(rely)—thosewhomeanwhattheysay.答案與解析reliable句意：我們大多數(shù)人都寵愛和說話算數(shù)的可信任的人交伴侶。reliable“牢靠的；可信任的”。7．Pleasepassmethosebooks,threeat________time.答案與解析a從該祈使句的意思“請把那些書遞給我”來理解后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是怎么樣的遞法，即一次遞三本。表示“一次”應(yīng)為atatime。8．—Idon'tknowhow________(operate)themachine.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—Withpleasure.答案tooperate9．It'sthebestwaywethoughtof________(prevent)pollution________(live)ahappylife.答案與解析toprevent;tolivethewaytodosth.為習(xí)慣搭配，wethoughtof為定語從句修飾theway。其次空用不定式作目的狀語。10．Imeanyou________(spend)thismoneyforyourdaughter.答案tospendⅢ.閱讀理解AApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositive(good)andnegative(bad)effectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.We_should_also_be_quick_to_give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob！”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobeangry.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-respectandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.1．Thereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause________.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesC.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageD.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone答案與解析B依據(jù)其次段可知，自言自語對我們有好處。B項(xiàng)正確。2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely________.A.praiseourselves B.remindourselvesC.relaxourselves D.freeourselves答案與解析A畫線句子的前一句和后一句都表明，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)即時(shí)的表揚(yáng)自己。A項(xiàng)正確。西方人在表揚(yáng)別人時(shí)，通常有一個(gè)拍受表揚(yáng)的人的背的一個(gè)動作。3．Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat________.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers答案與解析D從文章第一段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為不當(dāng)言語可以傷人。從第五、六段內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)表述正確。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-talkalwayshaspositiveeffectsonus.B.Wearefondofadmittingtalkingtoourselves.C.Nicewordshelptobuildupone'sconfidence.D.Theeffectofgoodwordslastslongerthanbadwords.答案與解析C從第三段其次句可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從其次段其次句可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第五段第一句指出說話有持續(xù)的影響，但并沒有表明D項(xiàng)意思。C項(xiàng)可在最終一段中看出。C項(xiàng)正確。BLastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn't.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在問題的)victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(僥幸).First-timefailure,bycontrast,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou'vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信)theirfailuresgavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIamawarethatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtocherishthatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinafancyway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist.Shespentthreeyearsputtingtogetherashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting(使……聽從于)herbodytoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoul.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomforther.ButIwillalso,Ihope,remindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttime.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthebeginning.5．Whydidtheauthorwanthisgranddaughtertofail?A.Successisboringthoughbeneficial.B.Shewouldlearnmorefromfailure.C.It'simpossibletodoeverythingsuccessfully.D.Hewantedhertobestrongenoughtofacehardships.答案與解析B從第一段第三句中“failurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess”和最終一句“Failureishowwelearn.”可知，