【創(chuàng)新設計】2021高考英語(四川專用)二輪復習-第4部分-閱讀理解解答技巧-專題3-

Ⅰ.體驗高考(2022·湖北)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾)．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平線)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.【語篇導讀】文章描述了HuapleeBeach的大體位置、飲食和在這里度過的奇特時間。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.A．hefounditunworthwhileB．hefailedtosorthimselfoutC．hebecamesensitivetosmellD．hehaddifficultyinfindingit解析推理推斷題。依據文章其次段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段其次句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知這個地方不好找，作者找到這個地方耗時很長，因此答案為D。答案D2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu. B．Freefood.C．Selfservice. D．Quickdelivery.解析細節(jié)理解題。第五段文章涉及飲食，依據該段最終一句Nomenuhere可知答案為A。答案A3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A．sitsinabeachchairB．forgetshisdailyroutineC．plansadetailedscheduleD．drawspicturesinthesand解析推理推斷題。文章第七段：Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything，和第八段：Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.都描述了在HuapleeLazyBeach享受的奇特時間。但第八段的最終一句Stepoffit，andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic，stress，workandhurry，一旦走出這里，人們又要回到日常生活中，面臨工作、交通、壓力和快節(jié)奏的生活，而要享受HuapleeBeach則需要臨時拋開這些，即答案為B。答案B4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.解析推理推斷題。依據最終一句：“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”結合全篇文章所講的在HuapleeLazyBeach旅游的舒適滿足，可知作者是在感嘆自己應當早點來到這里的。因此答案為D。答案DⅡ.仿真、模擬Passage1體裁：談論文話題：健康生活時間：7分鐘Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Theysaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanself-reporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralareas.Theresearchersfoundthat39.6%ofthemareobese(肥胖的)，while33.4%ofurbanresidentsareobese.Includingoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare70.8%and67.1%，thestudysaid.Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation(隔離)thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，shesaid.RuralAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization(機械化)offarmwork，Befortsaid.Oldergenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.【語篇導讀】肥胖癥的爭辯有了新的發(fā)覺——居住地也是造成肥胖癥的重要因素。39.6%的美國鄉(xiāng)下居民患有肥胖癥，這與油膩的飲食、農場機械化、落后的醫(yī)療服務等有很大的關系。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.解析推理推斷題。依據第三段可知，這個爭辯分析了國家健康中心的數(shù)據，是近30年來第一次使用身高和體重的實際測量數(shù)據，而不是使用未必牢靠的“自我報告的數(shù)據(self-reporteddata)”，從這些信息可推知，過去的爭辯數(shù)據不是很精確?????，不太牢靠。因此選C。答案C2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.B．About27.72millionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.解析推理推斷題。第四段說美國人口的23%，即七千萬美國人，住在農村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正確(39.6%×70million＝27.72million)。C項文章未提及，A、D項均是對第四段第一句話的曲解。答案B3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段可知，爭辯者認為應當更關注向農村——那里有醫(yī)療服務極其低下的地區(qū)——推廣有效的項目，由此推斷選B。答案B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A．dealwith B．writedownC．referto D．cure解析猜想詞義題。最終一段爭辯員介紹了如何應對肥胖問題，因此該詞的含義應當是“應付，處理”，而不是“治療”。答案A【長難句解讀】原文“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.譯文爭辯者稱：“盡管已經開頭了一些介入性的爭辯來解決鄉(xiāng)村成年人與家庭的肥胖問題，但也需要關注向鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)大范圍地推廣有效的項目，在鄉(xiāng)村有些地方醫(yī)療水平極其低下?！狈治鯝lthough在句中引導讓步狀語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ruralareas。Passage2體裁：記敘文話題：關愛動物時間：7分鐘MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她丈夫從事給別人看護寵物的工作，工作格外繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看寵物卻發(fā)生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors解析細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第一段的最終兩句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客戶家里進行的，他們格外勞碌，但是酬勞是很高的。故選C項。答案C2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D項正確。答案D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly解析推理推斷題。依據第四段倒數(shù)第三句和倒數(shù)其次句可知，在作者拍照的時候，隨著相機發(fā)出閃光和咔嚓聲后，Hercules攻擊了作者。由此可推知，Hercules可怕相機的閃光燈和咔嚓聲。答案A4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．anger B．humorC．carelessness D．patience解析推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段，作者問醫(yī)生“我要死了嗎？”，醫(yī)生的回答是“最終會的”可知，作者這次是沒有生命危急的，而醫(yī)生的回答給讀者一種幽默感。答案BPassage3體裁：記敘文話題：助人為樂時間：15分鐘Onacoldwinterday，agroupofstrangersbandtogethertosavethreechildren.The30milesofswitchbacks(急轉彎)thatsnakethroughthepine-coveredmountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.ButRogerAndersen，a46-year-oldfatheroffour，wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve，whenhesetoffforanunexpectedskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnine-year-olddaughterMia，four-year-oldsonBaylor，andnine-year-oldneighborKenyaWildman.Andersenhaddriventhroughthecanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.“Weskiinthatareaatleast20timesayear，”saysAndersen.“Iknowthespotsthaticeupalotinthewinter.”Theweatherwasgloriousforhittingtheslopes—30degreesandsunny—butthehighertheydrove，theslicker(滑溜溜的)theroadsbecame.Roundingasharpturnatmilemaker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandtappedhisbrakes(剎車)suddenly.Inaninstant，theHondaAccordwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway，thenslippingdownasteepten-footembankment(路堤)towardthecoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows，andwithinseconds，thecaboftheupside-downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater，”remembersAndersen，asoft-spokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking，‘Isthishowit'sallgoingtoend？'”Then，Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat；now，intheblackness，hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought，ifIdon'tgetout，maybenoneofusisgoingtogetout.”Andersenuntiedhisseatbelt，swamthroughabrokenwindow，andgaspedforairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmen，aboutteninall，appearatthetopoftheembankment.Oneafteranother，theyjumpedintothewater，shouting,“Whoelseisinthecar？”Andersensaysrespectfully,“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”【語篇導讀】Andersen的車不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人對車里的人開放了一場生死營救……1．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingsofmostdriverswhendrivingonthisslope?A．Nervous. B．Curious.C．Excited. D．Puzzled.解析推理推斷題。其次段提到這段30英里的路急轉彎多，足以讓多數(shù)司機手心出汗(areenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat)，據此可推知，多數(shù)司機開車走在這段路上的時候應當都格外緊急，故選擇A。答案A2．WhatAndersensaysinParagraph4showsthat______.A．heisusedtodrivingonsuchadangerousroadB．hehasgreatconfidenceindrivingonthissteeproadC．helikestoskionsuchasteepdownhillroadD．hewouldnotmeetsuchtroubleasotherdriversdid解析推理推斷題。由Andersen說的話可知，他一年要在該地區(qū)滑雪至少20次，也對該地區(qū)冬天的狀況很了解，由此推想他走這條路時格外有信念，故選擇B。答案B3．HowdidAndersenescapefromthecrashedcaratlast?A．Hewassavedwiththehelpofsomepassers-by.B．Heswamoutofabrokenwindow.C．Hebrokeawindownearby.D．Hedrovehiscaroutofthewater.解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章最終一段可知，Andersen在車里找不到孩子，自己松開平安帶，從一個破的車窗里游了出來，故選擇B。答案B4．Andersen'sattitudetowardthesemen'srescuingthechildrenmightbethatof______.A．doubt B．satisfactionC．sympathy D．appreciation解析推理推斷題。從最終一段Andersen的回答“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”可推知，Andersen對這些人的見義勇為是格外感謝的，故選擇D。答案D【長難句解讀】原文Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.譯文當接觸到水面時，車子向副駕駛那一邊傾斜，稍停了一下，然后底朝天跌入河中。分析這是一個復合句，As引導時間狀語從句，thecartipped...為主句，其中的四個動詞為并列謂語，表示按時間依次發(fā)生的動作。Passage4體裁：記敘文話題：真實生活時間：7分鐘Oneofthosebigsocialnetworkingsites，F(xiàn)acebook，hasattractedover58millionmembers.CommentatorMelodyCramerisnolongeroneofthem.Hereiswhatsheshareswithusaboutherstory.Ideletedall1,281ofmyco-workers，second-gradeclassmatesandpeoplewhoIdon'tknowatall.Ishutdownmyaccount，completely.I'm25，andI'vebeenonFacebooksinceMarchof2004，whichmakesmeoneofthewebsite'searliestusers.Atfirst，Iuseditobsessively.IfIhadafreemoment，I'dlogontoseewhethermyfriendshadupdatedtheirprofiles.I'dsitalonescrollingthroughtheseupdatesandthenrunintosomeoneatacoffeeshopandhavenothingtosaybecauseIalreadykneweverythingaboutthem，andtheykneweverythingaboutme.InNovember，Iwenttomyfive-yearhighschoolreunionandwasnotpleasantlysurprised.Laurenbecameamodel，Joshwenttolawschool，Dinawasateacher.Ihadn'ttalkedtoanyofthemsincegraduation，butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing，bothnowandlastweek.Butlately，I'moverwhelmed(應接不暇)．Facebookopeneduptoeveryone，notjustcollegestudents，andmyco-workersstartedtojoin，whichmeanttheynowknewwhatIwasdoingwhenIwasn'tatwork.Andasarule:youcanNOTmakefriendswithyourcoworkersbecausethenthey'llaskyouthenextday.ButIthoughtwewerefriends.Andyouarefriendsbutnotthekindoffriendswhotelleachotherwhattheydooutsideofwork.Sonowthepeopleyouworkwithcanseewhatyoudidlastnight，andyou'reconstantlyworryingwhatpeoplemightsayaboutwhatyoudidlastnightinsteadofactuallydoinganythingtonight.SoIquit.Ibecamea25-year-oldLuddite，apersonwhoisstronglyagainsttechnologydevelopment.I'veretunedtohowtheworldworkedwhenIwas20，beforeIknewwhenmyfriendsandco-workerswerecountingdownthesecondstovacationorwistful(傷感的)orenteringacomplicatedrelationship.I'mhopinglifewillbealotsimplernow.PeoplewillbemoremysteriousnowthatIactuallyhavetotalktothemtofindouttheirfavoritebooksorhobbiesorneurosis(神經癥)．Idon'tknowwhenmycollegeroommategoestothesupermarket，andIthinkI'mabetterpersonfornotknowing.Infact，youcouldsaygettingoffasocialnetworkwasthebestthingI'vedonethisweek.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。評論員MelodyCramer曾是社交網站Facebook的忠實追隨者，近日卻毅然選擇了退出。到底是什么緣由讓她做出如此的打算呢？1．WelearnfromthepassagethatcommentatorMelodyCramer______.A．hada20-yearmembershipofFacebookB．usedtobeveryattachedtoFacebookC．wasdisappointedtomeetherhighschoolclassmatesD．wasoneofthefoundersofFacebook解析細節(jié)理解題。依據其次段內容可知，Melody曾經對Facebook很著迷，故B項正確。答案B2．MelodyCramerdecidedtoquitFacebookmainlybecause______.A．shemadesomanystrangefriendsonlineB．shethoughtFacebookwastedhertoomuchtimeC．shethoughtFacebookmadeherreal-worldlifelessinterestingD．shewastiredofchattingonlinewithco-workers.解析推理推斷題。依據第三、四段內容可知，MelodyCramer經常在網上就已經知道了她伴侶的一切，當他們真正碰面時卻又無話可說，所以她覺得Facebook使她的真實世界的生活很無趣，故C項正確。答案C3．WhichofthefollowingaboutMelodyCramerisTRUE?A．ShehaslearntalotfromFacebookoncommunicationskills.B．Shewishesthatshecouldbeseveralyearsyounger.C．Shenolongerwantstoknowanythingaboutherfriends.D．Shewouldprefertofaceherfriendsandco-workersintherealworld.解析推理推斷題。通讀全文，特殊是最終一段中的“I'mhopinglife...theirfavoritebooksorhobbiesorneurosis(神經癥)．”可推知，她更寵愛在現(xiàn)實生活中去面對伴侶和同事，故D項正確。答案D4．FromherownexperienceMelodyCramerisseeminglytryingtotellusthat____.A．stayingonlinetoooftenmakesoneoverwhelmedandboredB．itisunwisetomakeonlinefriendswithpeopleonedoesn'tknowC．makingonlinefriendswithco-workersaffectsone'spersonallifeD．itisnecessarytokeepone'sfriendsatadistancetoremainmysterious解析推理推斷題。依據倒數(shù)其次段可知，MelodyCramer以自己的親身經受告知我們：同事到底不是那種相互告知彼此下了班都做些什么的伴侶，他們會影響你的正常生活，故C項正確。答案CPassage5體裁：記敘文話題：友情情深時間：7分鐘WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote——“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently，anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊)．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.【語篇導讀】本文記敘文，作者使用夾敘夾議的寫作手法回憶了自己小時候家人和送奶人之間的深厚友情，表達了作者對兒時生活及送奶人的懷念。1．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger______.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother解析推理推斷題。依據第一段最終兩句話可知我目不轉睛地盯著對方的東西是出于一個五歲孩子的古怪???心，而送奶人這樣做是為了滿足我的古怪???心。答案C2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.解析推理推斷題。由第三段內容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以擁有“我”家的鑰匙，以便利送奶。答案D3．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.解析推理推斷題。由第四段可知：第一，大公司競爭力強；其次，牛奶銷售處處可見。二者足以把送奶人排擠出市場。答案B4．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.解析推理推斷題。由文中字里行間可知，作者懷念兒時的時間，懷念與送奶人之間的深厚情意，再依據最終一句：我開頭敘述我兒時的故事，敘述送奶人的故事，可知作者在懷舊。答案A【長難句解讀】原文Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.譯文大公司可以生產出更廉價的牛奶，這就使得送奶人很難與之競爭。分析本句making為非謂語動詞，為結果狀語。Passage6體裁：記敘文話題：人物介紹時間：6分鐘PeterByfordwasborninastonehouseinHonley，andwhenhewastinyhisdad，aformerminer，gotajobinthetextiletradeandtheByford'smovedtoSkelmanthorpe.Lifewastoughbutfun，andyoungPeterspenthisdaysintherollingcountryside，raftingontheriver，makingtreecampsorplayingonhisownwithhismodelrailwayandsoldiers.Hisworldwasrockedbytragedywhenhismotherdied，whichdestroyedyoungPeter，ashychildwhosuddenlyhadtogrowupfast.Thoughgrieving，hewentuptheroadtolivewithhisauntanduncle，andreturnedhomemuchtooyoungtofacethenextchallenge，thatoflookingafterhisdad，whohadlostanarminanaccidentinafactory.BythenhehadtakenthenicknameasBiff.TheyoungerBiffstruggledatschoolbecauseofhisshyness，butlovedthemusiclessonsandbecamefriendswithaclassmatewhosebrotherhadaguitar.Atthesametimeayoungmanwhohadabanjo(班卓琴)movedintothehouseoppositewherehelivedandhetaught