2021高考英語(yǔ)天津市(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(11)答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)天津市（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（11）答案閱讀理解。Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亞健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.A.stayhomeandkeepsilentB.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicineC.notconsideritveryseriousD.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself提示:從全文可以看出，亞健康是身體對(duì)壓力、疲乏的一種反應(yīng)，即使最先進(jìn)的儀器也查不出病因。所以不必去醫(yī)院，也不必吃藥，但是不能聽(tīng)之任之，不認(rèn)真對(duì)待。正確的方法是找出緣由、減輕壓力、消退疲乏、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife提示:亞健康的起因與疲乏有關(guān)系，但不是已將體力用完，排解A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)涉及。依據(jù)常識(shí)和第四段最終一句，我們也能推斷正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.A.keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlierC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary答案:C文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.makeupforD.keepawayfrom答案:A從文中可看出：形成好的生活習(xí)慣，要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合，即輪番工作與休息閱讀理解【2022·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模】Depression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix-monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays.“Inmyhospital，Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay‘Hello，howdoyoufeel？’”InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheywillbestricken_off_the_rolls.“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork.C．Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression.2．Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe________.A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-mindedB．easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC．workingefficientlyandproductivelyD．eitherweakorlazy3．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof________.A．theunderstandingoftheproblemB．thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD．thedoctors’carelesswork4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B．Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed.C．Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp.D．WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthe5thparagraphmean?A．Hired. B．Dismissed.C．Promoted. D．Recommended.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文。抑郁癥已經(jīng)成為威逼人們正常生活和工作的一個(gè)重要的疾病形式，人們應(yīng)正確地面對(duì)抑郁癥。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“...bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossiblefor...”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.”可知，抑郁癥在中國(guó)更嚴(yán)峻一方面是由于人們不能正視這個(gè)事實(shí)，另一方面是由于缺少專家和較好的治療。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.”可推知，將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人向?qū)＜仪笾?，故答案C正確。答案：C5．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)對(duì)文章第三段的整體理解可以推知，員工一旦把自己抑郁的狀況告知老板，老板有可能會(huì)由于抑郁能使人沒(méi)有自信或不能夠集中工作而辭退員工。故strickenofftherolls與dismissed的意思最為接近。答案：B。【深圳市2022高考英語(yǔ)綜合力氣測(cè)試題（5）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Unlikehighschoolwherebracesareoftenascommonasponytails,mycrookedteeth(歪牙)hadbeenembarrassingmewhenIhadtowearbraces(牙箍)atcollege.Atfirst,my1mademefeelself-consciousand2tosmile.ThemoneyIhadto3eachmonthmademelesswillingtospendmoneyonotherthings,likenicedinnersoranewpairofjeans.AndbecauseIwentto4outofstate,IhadtofindthetimetodriveseveralhundredmilesbackhomeeverytimeIneededa(n)5inhospital,whichwasusuallyevery6to8weeks.Igotmybracesoffforthe6timeatthebeginningofmylastsemesterofcollege.Iwas7withtheresults,althoughIthoughtIlikedmysmilebetterafterthefirsttimeIhadgotthemoff.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatyoucan8findsomethingaboutyourappearancethatyoudon'tlike.Ifyoucan9it,cool.Ifnot,it'snottheendof-theworld.OnceIgotoverthefactthatmy10wasgoingtobealittleroughforawhile,Iwasabletogotopartiesandhavefun.I'vecometothatrealization,soIwouldnotliketogothroughthisexperienceagain.That'swhymyretainer(牙架)11inmymouthunlessI'mcleaningitoreating.IfIhad12mydentist'sinstructionsthefirsttimearound,Icouldhavesavedmyselfalotoftimeandmoneyand13somepainandinconvenience.Inafewmoreweeks,I'll14havetowearmyretaineratnight.Afewmonthsafterthat,I'llprobablybetoldthatIcanstopwearingit15.IhopemyteethwillbehealthyandIwillneverfeelembarrassedagain.1.A.teeth B.shoesC.braces D.glasses2.A.unable B.willingC.convenient D.unwilling3.A.pay B.takeC.have D.find4.A.college B.churchC.market D.hospital5.A.realization B.adjustmentC.judgment D.instruction6.A.third B.lastC.first D.second7.A.pleased B.popularC.careful D.comfortable8.A.rarely B.alwaysC.never D.daily9.A.use B.loseC.hate D.fix10.A.face B.smileC.appearance D.mouth11.A.joins B.fillsC.brings D.stays12.A.followed B.madeC.refused D.owed13.A.received B.acceptedC.avoided D.saved14.A.hardly B.seldomC.almost D.only15.A.altogether B.i