2019屆菏澤專版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石八上第11講Unit9-10講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第11講Unit9－Unit10要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)

重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—Howaboutyourpreparations(prepare)forthesportsmeeting?—EverythingisOK.2．Thanksforyourinvitation(invite)．IwillgowithyouifI’mnotbusy.3．[2017·海南中考]Paulwillcertainly(certain)comebecausehehaspromisedus.4．WangLisolved(solve)theproblemsuccessfullywiththehelpofhermotheryesterday.5．Sheaskedhimtoleave，butherefused(refuse)．6．Shegotupearlytocatch(catch)theearlybusthismorning.7．Asweallknow，fishcan’tlivewithout(with)water.8．Insomeways，moreexperience(experience)isimportantforgettingagoodjob.9．Hehasn’treplied(reply)tomyquestionyet.Maybehehasnoideaaboutit.10．[2017·蘭州中考]Heisalwayscareless(care)abouthisschoolwork，sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1until的用法Oh，butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但薩姆直到下周三才離開(kāi)。Unit9P66until用于肯定句中，意為“直到……為止”，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Iwaitedforyouuntiltwoo’clockyesterday.我昨天一直等你到2點(diǎn)。用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not...until...意為“直到……才……”，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用短暫性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)until可用before代替Thechildrendidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.昨天晚上，孩子們直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)?？键c(diǎn)2invite的用法Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.選擇一天并確定具體的時(shí)間舉行聚會(huì)。然后邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們來(lái)你的聚會(huì)。Unit9P67invitesb.邀請(qǐng)某人Heinvitedmyfamilyyesterday.昨天他邀請(qǐng)了我的家人。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Myfriendinvitedmetocometohispartyyesterday.我朋友昨天邀請(qǐng)我參加他的聚會(huì)。invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人到某處Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty？你邀請(qǐng)了誰(shuí)到你家里來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)？考點(diǎn)3辨析turnon，turnoff，turnup與turndownturndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)Unit9P69turnon“打開(kāi)，接通(電視機(jī)、電腦、自來(lái)水、電燈、煤氣等)”IwanttowatchTV.CanIturnontheTV？我想看電視。我能打開(kāi)電視機(jī)嗎？turnoff“關(guān)上”，為turnon的反義詞Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在睡覺(jué)前關(guān)燈。turnup“(音量)開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)”Ican’theartheradioverywell.Couldyouturnitupabit？我聽(tīng)不太清楚收音機(jī)。你把聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)行嗎？turndown“(音量)關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”①DoyoumindifIturndownthemusic？你介意我把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？②ThankyoubutI’llhavetoturndownyourinvitation.謝謝，但是我不得不拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)。考點(diǎn)4lookforwardto的用法

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我很期待收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。Unit9P69【透析】lookforwardto意為“盼望，期望”，to是介詞，其后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。如：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouassoonaspossible.我期望盡快見(jiàn)到你?！就卣埂款?lèi)似的用法還有：beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事；sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事考點(diǎn)5too...to的用法

...becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.……因?yàn)樗麄兲珣辛瞬幌胱鲲?。Unit10P74【透析】(1)too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2)在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式可帶forsb.，以說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。若不定式的賓語(yǔ)與句中主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)。(3)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(4)too...to...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容詞和too...to...中的形容詞意義相反。如：Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.＝Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.＝Heissoyoungthathecan’ttakecareofhimself.他太小以至于不能照顧他自己。考點(diǎn)6辨析advice與advise

Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？能請(qǐng)你給我一些建議嗎？Unit10P75advice“勸告；建議”，不可數(shù)名詞(同義詞suggestion為可數(shù)名詞)apieceofadvice一條建議follow/takeone’sadvice遵從/接受某人的建議givesb.(some)adviceon...就……給某人提出(一些)建議advise“勸告；建議；通知”，動(dòng)詞advisesb.ofsth.通知某人某事advisesb.nottodosth.＝advisesb.againstdoingsth.建議(勸)某人不做某事advise＋that從句(從句常含should)建議……關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接?語(yǔ)法1：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)見(jiàn)P138語(yǔ)法2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might見(jiàn)P138語(yǔ)法3：if條件句(if＋will)見(jiàn)P148語(yǔ)法4：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should見(jiàn)P138考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1．[考點(diǎn)1]Thestudentscan’tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit’stheirduty.A．untilB．sinceC．when2．[考點(diǎn)6]Bob’sbrotheralwaysadviseshim____morebooksafterclass.A．readsB．readingC．toread3．[考點(diǎn)3]Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn’t____until12：00.A．turnupB．giveupC．turnoff4．[考點(diǎn)2]Let’scallupMaryand____hertoseethefilmtogether.A．receiveB．inviteC．a(chǎn)cceptACAB5．[考點(diǎn)4]Mysisterlooksforwardto____tothebeach.A．goingB．goC．goes6．[考點(diǎn)2]Let’sinvitePeter____footballwithusonSunday.A．toplayB．playingC．play7．[考點(diǎn)3]Please____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．turndownB．turnupC．turnoff8．[考點(diǎn)6]MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme____onEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)dvicesB．manyadvicesC．someadvice9．[考點(diǎn)5]Jerry’smotherwas____busytotakecareofhimthesedays.A．tooB．soC．muchAACCA10．[語(yǔ)法3][2017·隨州中考改編]—What____ifthey______tothemeetinglate?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A．willhappen；goB．happened；goC．happens；willgo11．[考點(diǎn)3]—Wouldyoumind____themusicalittle？Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry，I’lldoitinaminute.A．turningdownB．turningoffC．turningup12．[語(yǔ)法2][2017·西寧中考改編]—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It____berainy，cloudyorsunny.I’mnotsure.A．mustB．shouldC．mightAAC13．[語(yǔ)法3]You’llbehappy____youkeepimprovingyourselfandstopcomparingyourselfwithothers.A．unlessB．untilC．if14．[考點(diǎn)3]—Couldyouplease____thecomputerforme，dear？Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly.I’lldoitrightaway.A．turnonB．turndownC．turnoff15．[語(yǔ)法4][2017·廣東中考改編]Tokeepchildrensafe，we____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A．mayB．shouldC．canCAB話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題6：制定計(jì)劃考情分析分析全國(guó)尤其菏澤市近幾年中考中有關(guān)制定計(jì)劃話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)可看出，主要會(huì)從以下四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題：①新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃(比如學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理計(jì)劃以及如何養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議等)；②校園活動(dòng)計(jì)劃(學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，班級(jí)活動(dòng)，集體活動(dòng)計(jì)劃)；③假期計(jì)劃(暑假，節(jié)日，志愿服務(wù)，旅游等社會(huì)活動(dòng)的具體計(jì)劃)；④人生計(jì)劃(個(gè)人理想或奮斗目標(biāo)等)，此話題與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活聯(lián)系緊密。常用短語(yǔ)句型【積累背誦】意愿1．wishtodosth.希望做某事2．prefertodosth.寧愿做某事3．inorderto/that...為了……4．havethechancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事實(shí)施1．makeaplan/workoutaplan制定計(jì)劃2．tobegin/startwith...開(kāi)始……3．lookforwardto...期待……4．summer/wintervacation/holiday暑假/寒假5．makesomepreparation做準(zhǔn)備6．haveanicetrip旅途愉快7．I’msurethat...我確信……8．enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心【基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用】1．暑假就要來(lái)了，我計(jì)劃去農(nóng)村看望爺爺奶奶。__________________________________________________________________________________________2．為你的暑假制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，做一些有意義的事情。_________________________________________________________________________Thesummervacationiscoming，andIplantovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Makeagoodplanforyoursummerholidayanddosomethingmeaningful.經(jīng)典亮句積累開(kāi)頭句1．Iwillstartmynewlifeinanewschool.NowI’dliketosharemyplanwithyou.我將在新學(xué)校開(kāi)始我的新生活?，F(xiàn)在我想和你分享我的計(jì)劃。2．Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleintheoldpeople’shome.我的同班同學(xué)決定去幫助敬老院的人。中間句1．I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待在這個(gè)暑假見(jiàn)到你。2．IhavearrangedaonedaytriptoQingdaoforyou.我為你安排了青島一日游。3．Iwilltrymybesttotakepartinsomeafter-classactivitiesandmakemorefriends.我將盡我所能參加課外活動(dòng)，交更多的朋友。結(jié)尾句1．I’msureIcandobetterinthecomingschoolyear.我相信我能在即將到來(lái)的學(xué)年里做得更好。2．Let’smakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.讓我們一起為即將到來(lái)的假期制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。典例運(yùn)用【例】[2016·淄博中考]初中生活就要結(jié)束，暑假即將到來(lái)。請(qǐng)以“MySummerVacationPlan”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀阍谑钇谧x書(shū)、鍛煉身體、旅游、幫父母做家務(wù)等方面的計(jì)劃。注意：1．可選擇一個(gè)或幾個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě)，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】1．從題目“MySummerVacationPlan”可知本文的重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)暑假計(jì)劃，如暑假讀書(shū)、鍛煉身體、旅游、幫父母做家務(wù)等。2．時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)主要使用第一人稱?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————范文借鑒Thesummerholidayisco