光譜專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

紫外-可見光譜（Ultraviolet–visible，UV）Spectrum光譜圖，（pl.）spectraSpectroscopy光譜法Spectrophotometry分光光度法Wavelength波長(zhǎng)microwave微波radiowave無(wú)線電波Configuration構(gòu)象；conformation構(gòu)型；Endabsorption末端吸收Strongband/weakband強(qiáng)帶/弱帶Hyper-chromiceffect/Hypo-chromiceffect增色效應(yīng)/減色效應(yīng)Red/blueshift紅移/藍(lán)移Shoulderpeak肩峰Colorimetry比色法紅外光譜（infrared，IR）Absorbance吸光度；absorptivity吸收系數(shù)；molarabsorptivity摩爾吸收系數(shù)；absorption吸收；grating光柵Wavenumber波數(shù)Fermiresonance費(fèi)米共振Hydrogenbond氫鍵Fieldeffect場(chǎng)效應(yīng)Inductiveeffect誘導(dǎo)效應(yīng)Conjugativeeffect共軛效應(yīng)Stericeffect空間效應(yīng)Hyper-conjugation超共軛Transannulareffect跨環(huán)效應(yīng)Symmetrical/asymmetricalStretchingVibration（不）對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng)In-plane/Out-of-planeBendingvibration面內(nèi)/面外彎曲振動(dòng)Scissoring/rockingBendingvibration（面內(nèi)）剪切/搖擺振動(dòng)Wagging/twistingBendingvibration（面外）搖擺/扭曲振動(dòng)chirality手性；chiraldrug手性藥物熒光光譜（Fluorescence）核磁共振譜（NuclearMagneticResonance，NMR）DEPT譜（distortionlessenhancementbypolarizationtransfer)選擇氫核去偶譜（SPDselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)及遠(yuǎn)程選擇氫核去偶譜（LSPDlongrangeselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)噪音去偶譜（PNDprotonnoisedecouplingspectrum)、全氫去偶譜（COMprotoncompletedecouplingspectrum)、寬帶去偶譜（BBDbroadbanddecouplingspectrum)偏共振去偶譜（OFR）核Overhauser效應(yīng)（NOE）HMQCHMBCTOESYNOESYH-HCOSYINADEQUATETOCSYROESYFID（freeinduceddecay）自由感應(yīng)衰減（信號(hào)）PFT（pulse-fouriertransfer）脈沖-傅里葉變換IRRRelexation弛豫；Saturation飽和；Chemicalshift化學(xué)位移；couplingconstant耦合常數(shù)；integratedpeakarea積分峰面積；質(zhì)譜(Massspectroscopy)MassSpectrum：質(zhì)譜圖（pl.spectra）IONSOURCE(INTERFACE)離子源（接口）電子轟擊質(zhì)譜（EIelectronimpactionization)化學(xué)電離質(zhì)譜（CIchemicalionization)場(chǎng)致電離質(zhì)譜（FIfieldionization)場(chǎng)解析質(zhì)譜（FDfielddesorptionionization)快速原子轟擊質(zhì)譜（FABfastatombombardment)電噴霧質(zhì)譜（ESIelectrosprayionization)大氣壓化學(xué)電離（APCI）（atmosphericpressurechemicalionization）TSI熱噴霧（thermalsprayionization）PB（particlebeam）粒子束LDI激光解析電離基質(zhì)輔助激光解析電離（MALDI，Matrixassistantlaserdissociationionization）ICP-MS，電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜(inductivelycoupledplasma)MASSANALYZER（質(zhì)量分析器）Doublefocusmagneticmassanalyzer雙聚焦磁質(zhì)量分析器thequadrupolemassanalyzer（四極桿質(zhì)量分析器）Q-MStimeofflightMS，TOF-MS飛行時(shí)間質(zhì)譜IontrapMS,IT-MS,離子阱質(zhì)譜FT-ICR，傅利葉變換-離子回旋共振Vacuumsystem：真空系統(tǒng)Massspectrometrywithsoftionizationtechniquessuchaselectrosprayionization(ESI)oratmosphericpressurechemicalbecomeapopulartoolforthestructuralelucidationandquantitationofnaturallyoccurringcompounds.ionization(APCI)hyphenatedto（聯(lián)用）liquidchromatographyhasTheproduction（產(chǎn)物離子）spectrum（譜圖）of......in-sourcecollisioninduceddissociation（in-sourceCID）Thefragmentationbehaviorof..........wasstudiedbyatmosphericpressurechemicalionization(APCI+)quadrupoletime-of-flight(Q-TOF)tandemmassspectrometry(MS/MS)inthepositive/negativeionmode（正/負(fù)離子模式）Thefragmentationpathways（裂解途徑）fortheprotonatedmolecules（質(zhì)子化分子）of......Molecularionpeak分子離子峰Isotopeionpeak同位素離子峰Pseudo-molecularionpeak準(zhǔn)分子離子Metastableion亞穩(wěn)離子Fragmention碎片離子Protonatedion質(zhì)子化峰RDArearrangementRDA重排McLaffertyrearrangement麥?zhǔn)现嘏臜omolyticbondcleavage均裂（α）Heterolyticbondcleavage異裂（β；i）Semi-heterolyticbondcleavage半異裂（σ）theelementalcompositions（元素組成）highresolutionandmassaccuracy（高分辨率及質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)確度）.......wasalsohelpfulinelaboratingthefragmentationpathwaysandmechanism./elucidationofthefragmentationmechanismandpathwaysofacomplexmolecule.（復(fù)雜大分子裂解途徑及機(jī)制的闡述）precursorion/parention(母離子)；production/daughterion(子離子)；neutrallossscan中性丟失掃描tandemMS串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜full-scan；positive/negativemodescan;Totalionchromatogram，TIC，總離子流圖Masschromatogram，MC，質(zhì)量色譜圖即ExtractedIonChromatogram，EIC，提取離子流圖BPC（basepeakchromatogram）基峰色譜圖Selective（Multiple）IonMonitoring（Recording），SIM，SIR（MIM），選擇（多）離子監(jiān)測(cè)Selective（Multiple）ReactionMonitoring，SRM(MRM)，選擇反應(yīng)監(jiān)測(cè)Buildingblockcompound模塊式化合物（多糖、多肽等生物大分子）Centroid棒狀圖Continuum輪廓圖Dwelltime駐留時(shí)間（theintervalbetweentwicefull-scan）LCstoptime（forprotectingtheMSparts）MCA方式(MultipleContinuumAveraging)將多個(gè)質(zhì)譜圖加和成一張質(zhì)譜圖，可以提高弱信號(hào)的靈敏度ACPI/ESIprobe&probeheater探針（探針加熱器）Nebulizinggas霧化氣Desolvationgas脫溶劑氣Coronadischargeneedle電暈放電針Samplingcone取樣錐Extractioncone萃取錐Z-spray（Z型噴霧）HexapoleRFLens六極桿射頻透鏡Pre-filter預(yù)濾過(guò)器Quadrupole四級(jí)桿Post-filter后濾過(guò)器Collisioncell（chamber）碰撞室（Q2）初級(jí)泵（機(jī)械泵）primarypump（mechanicpump）Compartments：stator定子；rotor轉(zhuǎn)子；blade&springExhaustoutlet；exhaustvalve；inlet；pumpoil泵油；oilreservoir儲(chǔ)油罐渦輪分子泵molecularpumpCleanablebaffle清洗板；isolationvalve隔離閥Heatblock加熱塊（i