2025年南京鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南京鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：“雖然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他經(jīng)常和我一起去健身房?！备鶕?jù)often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，gotothegym意為“去健身房”,主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。

2、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.(1分)A、setoffB、triedoutC、ranawayD、cameround正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“上周他們騎自行車去艾爾斯山進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行?！眘etoff意為“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”,最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

3、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。leave意為“離開”;stay意為“停留”;ask意為“詢問”;help意為“幫助”。此處指在過去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有人停下來幫助。故選D。

4、Theroadisover________metreslong.

(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這條路有六百五十二米長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是sixhundredandfifty-two

5、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.(1分)A、caringforB、caringofC、caringatD、caringin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“這個(gè)女孩用她全部的空閑時(shí)間來照顧這個(gè)生病的老人。”carefor意為“照顧”。spendsometimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。

6、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】Youcanfindthepassageina()(1分)A、newspaperB、storybookC、guidebookD、cookerybook正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。短文介紹了四種不同的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。

7、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.(1分)A、the;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Amanda,你是家里的獨(dú)生女嗎?——是的，但是一個(gè)新生兒馬上就要出生了?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。問句中onlychild意為“獨(dú)生子女”,應(yīng)用the表特指；new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，newbaby意為“新生兒”,表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

8、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.(1分)A、mightfailB、mighthavefailedC、shallfailD、wouldfail正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.(1分)A、tripB、voyageC、travelD、journey正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我退休時(shí)，我將進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)途航海。

alongseavoyage遠(yuǎn)航、航海

10、Ihopemyeffortswillhelppeoplebemore_____oftheirplasticconsumptionandrecyclinghabits.

(1分)A、proudB、curiousC、skepticalD、aware正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能幫助人們意識(shí)到對(duì)塑料的消費(fèi)和回收的習(xí)慣。Aproud驕傲的；Bcurious好奇的；Cskeptical懷疑的；Daware意識(shí)到的。這里指幫助人們也形成保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)，beawareofsth...意識(shí)到某事，符合題意，故選D。

11、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__(1分)A、

strict

with

time

B、

serious

with

timeC、

careful

with

time

D、

willing

to

spend

time正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter_____touristscomehere.

(1分)A、5millionB、millionsofC、millionofD、twomillions正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析固定搭配milionsof意為“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”;million和具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，其后不加“s”，也不加介詞of。

14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(u)garB、m(u)chC、j(u)mpD、s(u)nshine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析種這些花有困難嗎？如果你需要，我非常愿意幫助你。difficulty困難,艱難。固定組合：difficultyindoingsth

16、

Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。"

17、-Whyareyou（）thisplan?-Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.(1分)A、onB、forC、againstD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——你為什么反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?——因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)太多，時(shí)間不夠。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.”可知應(yīng)該是反對(duì)；beagainststh.意為“不同意；違反”。故選C。

18、（）Mrs.Smithis!(1分)A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析史密斯太太是多么善良的女人??！

How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

19、

"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"

(1分)A、holdB、will

holdC、were

heldD、will

beheld正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析此處考察語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，后文表明是一般將來時(shí)，且Games和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

20、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析詞義辨析。Curious好奇的；proud自豪的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的，滿意的。句意：主在山里整天畫畫他很滿意，盡管他很窮困。選D。

21、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld

(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。

22、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“當(dāng)我在街上散步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在公園旁哭。”由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故選C。

23、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!

(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[br?d?]正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析bridge[br?d?]A:bright[bra?t]B:light[la?t]C:night[na?t]D:bill[b?l]故選D.

26、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.(1分)A、playB、areplayingC、wereplayingD、haveplayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“朋友們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲時(shí)，Becky給他們照了一張相?！敝骶錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

27、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-Nancy,你介意把音樂調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎?你的父親正在寫報(bào)告。抱歉，我馬上去做?！盨orry,I'lldoitrightaway意為“抱歉，我馬上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;Youareright意為“你是正確的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意為“謝謝你的幫助”。根據(jù)句意可知，音樂的音量影響到了父親寫報(bào)告，所以應(yīng)該是表達(dá)歉意，并立即把聲音調(diào)低。故選A。

28、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、quickly

B、boring

C、interesting

D、tired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)外國(guó)朋友來中國(guó)訪問。Millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)。

31、Ourfamily________FrancebecausemyfatherfoundworkinParis.

(1分)A、moveB、movedC、ismovingD、movedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析搬到某地，用moveto+地點(diǎn)；看后句為found，為過去式moved。故選D

32、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）e(x)tra(1分)A、e(x)ampleB、e(x)istC、e(x)ploitD、an(x)ious正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）adm(i)t(1分)A、al(i)keB、dr(i)veC、not(i)ceD、n(i)ght正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

34、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“good