人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱

【重點(diǎn)單詞】sore[so:(r)]adj.疼痛rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息takeone'stemperature量體溫）；toone'ssurprise使…驚訝，出乎…意料bandage['b?nd?d3]n.&v.ourselves[ɑ:Iselvz]pmean[mi:n]v.意味著，意思是，意欲decision[d?'s?3n]n.決心，決定，抉擇【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼9.haveasorethroat喉11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)14.takeone’stemperature15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走24.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想27.toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是28.thanksto多虧了；由于34.getoutof離開(kāi);從35.keepondoingsth.繼43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)47.so...that...如此……以至于...…49.inadifficultsituation在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?3.ShouldItakemytemperature?4.Youshouldliedownand你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞】cleanup打掃（清除）干凈cheerup變得更高興，振奮起來(lái)giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)comeupwith想出，提出handout分發(fā)callup打電話給…某人，征召usedtodosth.過(guò)去carefor照顧，非常喜歡strong[strD?]adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的joy[d3o?]n.高興，愉快tryout參加…選拔，試用journey['d33:n?]n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程raise[re?z]v.抬起，舉起，籌集，征集fix[fiks]v.修理，安裝fixup修理，修補(bǔ)giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)takeafter（外貌或行為）像wheel[wi:l]n.&v.輪子，車makeadifference影響，有作用blind[bla?nd]adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的imagine[?lm?d3?n]v.想象，設(shè)想carry['k?r?]v.攜帶，搬運(yùn)train[tre?n]v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto過(guò)去常常......6.thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情7.attheageof在......歲時(shí)8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給20.forexample比如；例如22.takeafter與......相像;像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作用30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目【重點(diǎn)句型】這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwowe清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreading去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywith從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelots現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。【重點(diǎn)單詞】takeouttherubbish倒allthetime頻繁，反復(fù)pass[pɑ:s]v.前行，經(jīng)過(guò)，批準(zhǔn)while[wail]conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，而，然而stress[stres]n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste[we?st]v.浪費(fèi)，消耗dependon依靠于takecareof照顧，處理【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔的8.dothedishes洗餐具10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過(guò)來(lái)20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務(wù)24.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開(kāi)26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目32.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄濕36.dochores做雜務(wù)37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來(lái)39.buysomesnacks買些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足夠的壓力44.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45.inorderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依賴;依靠49.developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞】lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看guess[ɡes]v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì)deal[di:l]v.處理，應(yīng)付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展，解決getonwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好return[r?'t3:n]v.回來(lái)，返anymore['en?mo:]adv.不再，再也不cutout刪去，刪除quick[kw?k]adj.快的compare…with比較，對(duì)比cause[ko:z]n.&vperhaps[p??h?ps]adv.可能，大概，也許【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架7.talktosb.與某人交談9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事24.mindsb.doingsth.介25.allthetime一直27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓35.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力【重點(diǎn)句型】我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.6.IguessIcould,butIdon't我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞】gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲strange[stre?nd3]adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失makeone'sway前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)insilence沉默，無(wú)聲takedown拆除，往下拽，記錄atfirst首先，最初truth[tru:θ]n.真相，真理，事實(shí)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失7.break...apart使……分離8.intim