7 詞的構(gòu)成之詞類轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

詞綴變化歸納動詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---__________成就advertise---__________/__________agree—(in)____________________公寓amuse-__________娛樂argue---__________爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)—____________________稱贊，恭維develop---__________disagree—____________________局，部__________實驗，試驗equip裝備---__________裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—__________政府manage---__________經(jīng)營管理announce—__________宣布require-----__________encourage----__________excite----__________move—__________agree-----__________improve----__________2．V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸引—__________有吸引力的事或人conclude—__________結(jié)論compete—__________競爭，比賽discuss—__________討論educate-----__________decide----__________describe—__________描寫，描繪express表達(dá)----__________詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)—__________operate操作，動手術(shù)—__________organize----__________instruct—__________指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—__________/__________invite—__________inspire---__________靈感，鼓舞-pollute----__________污染predict---__________預(yù)言pronounce---___________________resolve決心-----__________決心permit允許----__________suggest-建議，暗示----__________solve解決-----__________解決方法realize-----__________relax----__________create-----__________produce----__________exhibit-----__________translate-----__________imagine----__________consider-----__________appreciate-----__________donate----__________attract-----__________collect-----___________________add-----------__________act-----__________explain----__________3.sion結(jié)尾decide----__________discuss----__________permit-----__________include----__________4.ty結(jié)尾able----__________difficult----__________real----__________beautiful-----__________possible-----__________safe----__________popular----__________honest-----__________tour----__________(游客眾多的)act-----__________similar-----__________5.ce結(jié)尾choose----__________different----__________important----__________patient---__________silent----__________serve-----__________convenient-----__________prefer----__________confident-----__________6.th結(jié)尾deep-----__________healthy---__________young---__________true---__________dead----__________southern----_________northern----__________7．V+ance結(jié)尾appear—__________外貌，出現(xiàn)perform----__________演出8．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---__________end結(jié)束----__________結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---__________mean----__________意義say-----__________諺語read-----__________feel----__________write---__________begin---__________build---__________meet----__________greet----__________9．V+其他behave行為，舉止----_________know知道--__________知識fly—__________飛行heat加熱---__________熱量hit撞擊------_________轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix混合----__________混合物press按，壓—__________壓力sit-----__________座位succeed--__________tour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地點tour---__________旅游/__________游客free---__________king----__________careful---__________hungry----__________dangerous-----__________lucky----__________high----__________angry----__________noisy----__________please---__________arrive----__________speak---__________friend---__________child---__________neighbor----__________village---__________science---__________national----__________fail----__________10.er結(jié)尾foreign---__________lead---__________report---__________thrill---__________win---__________village---__________learn---_________paint---__________design----__________own----__________listen---__________compete---__________photograph-----__________smoke---__________visit----__________write----__________drive---__________teach-----__________collect---__________’’kill----__________law-----__________lead----__________interview----__________beg(乞討)—__________乞丐farm----__________travel--__________名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣-----__________hunger---__________fog—__________有霧的fur----__________毛皮的guilt罪惡---__________內(nèi)疚的health---_________luck---__________cloud---__________wind—__________rain---__________snow---__________sun—__________tourist------__________游客多的business---__________salt鹽---__________咸的shine---__________發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—__________絲綢般的sleep---__________昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---__________甜的noise----__________fun----__________2.名詞+edbalance–__________平衡的spot斑點，地點----__________有斑點的talent-----__________有天賦的__________有組織的__________厭惡的__________生氣的__________擁擠的__________被污染的__________高興的fascinate-----__________worry----__________injure---__________3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—__________有意義的care—__________/______小心的；粗心的help---__________/__________home—__________無家可歸的color---_________pain疼痛---__________痛苦的use---__________/__________thank—__________充滿感激的peace和平----__________平靜的，寧靜的__________頑皮的，愛玩耍的beauty----__________hope----__________wonder-----__________’4．名詞+able__________可調(diào)整的comfort---__________knowledge---__________suit一套-----__________合適的5.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—__________mystery神秘-__________神秘的fame----__________6.ce變tconfidence----__________difference---__________7.al結(jié)尾medicine藥----__________醫(yī)學(xué)的music---__________nature---__________自然的person---__________私人的nation—__________國家的education---__________有教育意義的tradition----__________傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---__________新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的chemistry----__________environment----__________electric----__________8．名詞+lyfriend—__________live---__________活躍的，有生氣的love—__________可愛的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—__________木制的wool—__________羊毛的10.其他energy精力---__________fool傻子—__________愚蠢的freedom自由—_______空的免費的height高度—__________illness疾病---__________love—__________慈愛的death---__________pleasure---__________/__________popularity流行性—__________pride---__________scientist----__________科學(xué)的11.ing形容詞和ed形容詞AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的詞表達(dá)名詞—形容詞East—__________West—__________South—__________North---__________InthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲–----__________Africa非洲-----__________Europe歐洲-----__________America美洲-----__________形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—__________bright—__________明亮地casual—__________隨意地clear—__________清楚地complete—__________完全correct---__________正確地final--__________fortunate—__________幸運地general—__________一般來講loud—__________particular特殊的，獨特的—_________polite—__________proper合適的-，恰當(dāng)?shù)?-________main------__________主要地most多數(shù)-----______多半，大多數(shù)normal---__________正常地quick—__________quiet—__________輕輕地，安靜地real—__________recent最近的----__________最近；近來hard難的努力地---______幾乎不late遲的—__________最近；近來sad--__________slow---__________special—__________專門，特殊地specific---__________特定地明確地strong—_________堅決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden—__________突然usual—__________gradual–__________certain-----__________2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---__________gentle—__________possible---__________simple----__________僅僅；只；簡單地terrible---__________true----__________3.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—__________heavy—__________happy--__________angry----__________busy----__________4.以ic結(jié)尾加allyBasic-----__________Scientific----__________5..特殊good—__________好地true—__________名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，—__________—__________care—__________—__________care—__________—__________difference---__________---__________happiness—__________—__________hunger—__________--__________health—__________—__________luck—__________—__________noise—__________—__________pride—__________—__________驕傲地sadness—__________—__________safety安全；—__________—__________silence—________-----________默默地success—__________—__________truth—__________—__________unluck—__________—__________wonder奇跡----_________—-__________答案：動詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusement娛樂argue---argument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)—commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment實驗，試驗equip裝備---equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage---management經(jīng)營管理announce—announcement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2．V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭，比賽discuss—discussion討論educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描寫，描繪express表達(dá)----expression詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作，動手術(shù)—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration靈感，鼓舞-pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciationresolve決心-----resolution決心permit允許-----permissionsuggest-建議，暗示--suggestionsolve解決-----solution解決方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion結(jié)尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion4.ty結(jié)尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客眾多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity5.ce結(jié)尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6.th結(jié)尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-north7．V+ance結(jié)尾appear—appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出8．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---trainingmean----meaning意義say-----saying諺語read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting9．V+其他behave行為，舉止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊------hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，壓—pressure壓力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地點tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er結(jié)尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg(乞討)—beggar乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名詞+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑點，地點----spotted有斑點的talent-----talented有天賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的color---colorfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平----peaceful平靜的，寧靜的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful4．名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合適的5.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous6.ce變tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7.al結(jié)尾medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national國家的education---educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8．名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活躍的，有生氣的love—lovely可愛的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免費的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈愛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科學(xué)的11.ing形容詞和ed形容詞AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的詞表達(dá)名詞—形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope歐洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casua