八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 課時3 Section B（1a-1d）（學生版）

Unit1What’sthematter?第3課時SectionB(1a-1d)重點詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：sick；knee2.重難短語：putabandageonit；runitunderwater；feelsick；haveanosebleed；gethitonthehead；putsomemedicineonit重點句型1.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。2.Someonehurthisback.有人背受傷了。3.Someonegothitonthehead.有人頭部受到了撞擊。4.Youshouldputabandageonit.你應該給它纏上繃帶。5.Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.你應該告訴他讓他把頭低下。技能目標能表述各種身體不適，并根據(jù)他人健康問題給出具體建議。重難單詞默寫與詞性變換 生病的；有病的adj.sick2.膝蓋n.knee經(jīng)典短語默寫：1.給它纏上繃帶putabandageonit2.在水下沖洗runitunderwater3.生病feelsick4.鼻出血haveanosebleed5.頭部受到撞擊gethitonthehead6.在它上面敷點藥putsomemedicineonit經(jīng)典句型過關： 1.有人頭部受到了撞擊。Someonegothitonthehead.2.你應該給它纏上繃帶。Youshouldputabandageonit.3.你應該告訴他讓他把頭低下。Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.1.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了?！鴖ick與ill辨析sick既可作表語，又可作定語都是形容詞，意為“生病的”，作表語時，besick=beillLucy’smotherissick/illinhospital.She’llvisithersickmotherafterschool.露西的媽媽生病住院了，放學后她要去看望生病的媽媽。ill只能作表語【拓展】1.sick可表“惡心的”。例：Iwanttogetoffthebus.Ifeelalittlesick.我想下車，我感到有點惡心。2.sick可表“厭倦的”，常用短語besickof，意為“對……感到厭倦”。例：Iamsickofgoingshopping.我厭倦了購物。牛刀小試Tomislookingafterhis________mother,becausesheis________inbed.A．sick;illness B．ill;ill C．sick;ill D．ill;sick2.Someonegothitonthehead.有人頭部受到了撞擊。▲hit表“打某人”表達方式hitsb.onthe+較硬的部位，如head，back；hitsb.inthe+較軟的部位，如face，bottom。本句中，“gethitonthehead”意為“撞到了頭；打在頭上”牛刀小試1.Thepolicemanhitthethief_______.A．inhisface B．ontheface C．intheface D．onhisface2．Hisfatherhithim________thehead.A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)t3.Youshouldputabandageonit.你應該給它纏上繃帶?！鴓ut相關用法putabandageonit意為“給它綁上繃帶”。putsomemedicineonit意為“給它上點藥”【拓展】put相關搭配puton穿上；增重putup張貼；搭建；舉起putoff推遲putaway收起來放好putout撲滅put...down把……放低牛刀小試—________yourcoatwhenyouleavethehouse.—OK,Iwill.A．Turnon B．Puton C．Putoff D．Turnoff4.Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.你應該告訴他讓他把頭低下?！鴗ell，talk，speak，say辨析牛刀小試—Whatdoesheplan(計劃)to________usabout?—Hisschoollife.A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell一、單項選擇1．Sallyisapolite(有禮貌的)girl.She________hellotoherteachersandoften________withherclassmatesafterclass.A．talks;speaks B．says;tells C．speaks;talks D．says;talks2．Ifyoucutyourfingerbyaccident,pleaserunit________water.A．on B．under C．in D．of3．—Alicefelldownandhurt___________justnow.—Weshouldtake___________tothehospital.A．her;she B．herself;she C．herself;her D．her;her4．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway5．—Icutmyhandinthekitchenjustnow.—Youshouldputa________onit.A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee6．—Hehit(打)you________yourhead?—No,hehitme________myface.A．on,on B．in,in C．on,in D．in,on7．Some________peopledon’tfeel________becauseofthebadweather.A．ill;bad B．sick;well C．sick;bad D．ill;well8．Jerrycuthisfingerjustnow.Heneedsto______.A．liedownandrest B．drinksomehotteaC．putsomemedicineonit.9．—CanMillie________English?—Yes,ofcourse.Nextsheisgoingto________youastoryinEnglish.A．speak;tell B．talk;tell C．say;speak D．speak;say10．—Sir,youmust______yourcigarette(香煙).Thesignsays“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton二、根據(jù)所給提示填空，每空一詞1．Yourkneeisbroken.It'swrong(run)itunderwater.2．—Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?—I(feel)sickandhadtoseeadoctor.3．Mycousin,Harry,(fall)downand(cut)hiskneeslastweek.4．(press)thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.5．ThedoctortoldJacktotakesome(medicine)aftereachmeal.三、完成句子1．Putsomemedicineonthecut.(改為否定句)medicineonthecut.2．YoushouldputonacleanT-shirt.(改為祈使句)acleanT-shirt.3．Maryhadafevertwodaysago.(對畫線部分提問)Marytwodaysago?4．我應該在上面敷一些藥嗎？Ionit?5．Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（對畫線部分提問）Ido?四、選詞填空run,press,medicine,knee,fall1．ThedoctortoldJacktotakesomeaftereachmeal.2．Theboyhurtbothofhisintheaccident.3．Onabeach,awayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquake(地震)happens.4．Mycousin,Harrydownandhurthiskneeslastweek.5．thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.五、補全對話A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.1A:Yes,it'sJohnhere,Linda.Wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapitythatyoudidn'tcome.2B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:3Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.Don'tworry.4B:Allright.5A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!A．Wherewillwemeet?B．IsthatJohnspeaking?C．That'sprobablywhy.D．What'sthematter?E．Youneedtotakebreaks.F．I'msorrytohearthat.G．LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.六、閱讀還原Ihaveacold.Ifeelverytired.Mythroatissore.Ihaveacoughandmyheadhurts.1Thefevermademybodyfeelhot.Ireallydon'tlikebeingsick,becauseIcan'tgotoschool.Andmyfriendscan'tvisitme,either.2Thereisnocure(治療)foracommoncold.Belowarethreewaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.First,washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(細菌)arespreadbytouch.3Soifwewashhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater,wewon'tgetthecoldeasily.4Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseahandkerchief(手帕)ornapkintocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournosewhensneezing.Thatway,thegermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoors,cupsorplates.Finally,cleanyourhouseandtakecareofyourself.Wecanusearobotcleanerto

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