2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Peaceful.3．（1分）A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teachcrandparent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Parentandchild.5．（1分）A.Bookthefights.B.Canceltheirtrip.C.Changethetraveldates.D.Preparetheirbags.6．（1分）A.Bookreviews.B.Weekendplans.C.Anexcitingadventure.D.Anewmovie.C.Listentothedialogueandtelwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）WhenEmmaturnsonthecomputer，thescreengoesbroken.（2）Dadisconfidentthathecanfixthecomputerwithoutanyhelp.（3）Emmadoesn'tbelieveinherfather'sabilitytofixthecomputerquickly.（4）Dadfinallyfixedthecomputerbyconnectingthewiresproperly.（5）ThedialoguemainlytalksabouthowEmmaandherfatherfixabrokencomputer.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Yourhostsmayincludefamilies，orcouples.（2）Generally，youwillsharearoomwithofthesameageandsex.（3）Ifyou'dlikeawecanarrangethataswell.（4）Ourhostfamilieswilldosomewashingforyou，butwesuggestbringingforyourstay.（5）Sundaysareyourdaysofftorelaxorspendtimewithfriends.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Ialwaysgivemyfriend______handwhensheneedshelp.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions.（）A．neither B．none C．either D．a(chǎn)ll11．（1分）Alicecomplains______helongtraveltowork，especiallywhenitrainsorsnows.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．by D．a(chǎn)t12．（1分）Sheopenedthedoor，buttherewas______inside，justanemptyroom.（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Hisjokewasas______asastand﹣upcomedyshow，andwealllaughed.（）A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest14．（1分）Theteachershowedan______video，andthewholeclasscouldn'thelplaughing.（）A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)muse C．a(chǎn)musing D．a(chǎn)musement15．（1分）Shetoldusthatplants______sunlighttomakefood，whichisimportantfortheirsurvival.（）A．needed B．willneed C．needs D．need16．（1分）﹣______canIgetmyorder？I'minabitofahurry.﹣It'llbereadyinabout10minutes.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften17．（1分）Visitors______signinatthefrontdeskforsafetyreasonsbeforeenteringthebuilding.（）A．must B．might C．can D．may18．（1分）BythetimeIcalled，they______theirdecisionabouttheproject.（）A．havemade B．hadmade C．made D．weremaking19．（1分）Aliceenjoys______yogaeverymorningtofeelcalmbeforestartingherday.（）A．todo B．do C．does D．doing20．（1分）Althoughherscheduleisbusy，Lucymanages______herhomeworkontime.（）A．tofinish B．finishing C．finish D．finished21．（1分）Icleanedthekitchenfordinner______myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight.（）A．but B．so C．for D．while22．（1分）______excitingitwastomeetoldfriendsagain!Wetalkedandlaughedforhours!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata23．（1分）Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．sinceⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.responsibleB.invitedC.tasksD.resourcesE.disabledCici，achocolateLabrador（拉布拉多犬），istrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindorpartlyblindfindtheirwayanddo（1）.Theyareatypeofservicedog，ordogthathelpspeoplewhoare（2）.Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppytobecomeaguidedog.So，howdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsarerightforthework？JimAllowayis（3）forPilotDogsinColumbus，Ohio.Heandhisteamstestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays，"Wedon'twanttousevaluable（4）totrainadogthatwon'tbehappyasaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."25．（4分）A.consideredB.friendlyC.completelyD.probablyE.qualitiesAllthepuppiesmustpasstheteststobeguidedogs.Thesetestsmeasure（1）thattrainerscan'tteach.Inonetest，trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignorethenoise？Dotheyrunaway？Ifpuppiesignorethenoise（2）theyarenotgoodchoices.It'sdangerousforguidedogstoignoresurprises.Puppiesthatrunawayaren't（3）therightft，becauseguidedogsmustneverrunaway.Othertestsanswerquestionslike：Doesthedogwanttolearn？Isthedogconfident？Isthedog（4）towardpeopleorotheranimals？Morethanhalfofthedogsfailtests.Theyendupdoingothertypesofserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Theinterviewwentbadly，soIdidn'tthinktheywouldgivemeachance.（two）27．（1分）Lucyboughtseveralasgiftsforherfriends，eachwithitsowndesign.（scarf）28．（1分）Itseemstofinishtheprojectinoneday，butwewilltry.（possible）29．（1分）Elsieusuallyasksherfriendforawhenshecan'tfigureoutthepuzzle.（solve）30．（1分）Iforgotmyhomework，butrememberedjustbeforeleavingthehousethismorning.（near）31．（1分）Mygrandmotheris，soshekeepsanotebooktowritedownimportantdetailseveryday.（forget）32．（1分）Thenewappwillpeopletousehelpfulmaterialsanytime，anywhere，andeasily.（able）33．（1分）Myparentsmetostaycalminstressfulsituationsandtothinkbeforeacting.（advice）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）JohnhasabigdinnerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening.（改為一般疑問句）JohnabigdinerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening？35．（2分）Wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.（對劃線部分提問）youlearnaboutresponsibility？36．（2分）Cormorantsusetheirlargefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.（改為被動語態(tài)）Cormorants'largefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.37．（2分）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.（改為反意疑問句）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories？38．（2分）We'llparkthecarhereforthetimebeingandfindanicerplacelater.（保持句意不變）We'llparkthecarhereandfindanicerplacelater.39．（2分）Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"（改為間接引語）Mommetoleavemysocksonthefloor.40．（2分）toorganizeyourday，helpful，properly，tomake，itis，ato﹣dolist（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VL.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）Heroescomeinallages.Theseyoungpeopleshowhowsmallactsofbraverymakeabigdifference.Tom，age11，isgrowingouthishairforthethirdtimetohelpotherkids，thoughsomekidsaremeantohim."WhenIwasfive，myfriendgaveawayhairandIthoughtitwouldbeagoodidea.Kidsinmyschoolotherplacesoftenmadefunofme，sayingIlookedlikeagirl.Evengrown﹣upsdid.ButIstuckitoutIwhyIwasdoingit.Myhairwouldprovidefreehairpiecestochildreninneed.Itfeltgoodtomakehappy.Ilearnedtobestrongandtostandupformybeliefs."Whileboardingintheoceanonafamilyvacation，David，18，noticedamotherandchildstrugglingindeepwater.Thetrainedlifeguardjumpedintoaction."Isawthemomandchildbeingpulledunderwaterbythestrongtide（潮）.Ishouted，'Areyouallright？'Thewomansaidno，soIswamoverwithmyboard.Iwastired，butIhadlittletimetothinkaboutit.Igavehermyboardandswamtotheboy，who'dgoneunder.Wavescrashedoverusasweheadedtoshore.Idon'tseemyselfasahero，justluckytobethere.Itremindedmehowpreciousandunpredictablelifeis."Lily，agenine，helpedherfamilyescapefromafire."Iwokeupearlyandsmelledsmoke.Iwokeupmymom，andsheshoutedforeveryonetogetoutofthehouse.Minuteslater，theroofscollapsed!Anelectricalfirehadstartedinthetopofthehouse，andsmokealarmshadn'tgoneoffbecausethefirewasabovethem."IpaidattentionwhenthefirefighterscametotalkwithusinGrade3.That'showIknewwhattodo.It'sOKtobescared，butyouhavetobestrongerandbraverthanyourfears."（1）Thetextisasetof.A.opinionpiecesB.real﹣lifestoriesC.researchreportsD.humorousjokes（2）Tomdecidedtogrowouthishairforthethirdtimebecausehewantedto.A.looklikehisfavoritefamousstarB.takehisfriend'sadviceC.followthelatestfashionD.helpprovidefreehairpiecesforchildreninneed（3）WhatdidTravisdowhenhesawthemomandchildstrugglingintheocean？A.Hecalledforotherlifeguardstohelp.B.Heswamoverwithhisboardandrescuedthem.C.Heswamtoanearbyboatforhelp.D.Hewatchedcarefullyfromtheshore.（4）Whatdoestheword"unpredictable"meaninthecontext？A.calmandquietB.unclearandhardtoseeC.unabletobeexpectedD.verydangerousandharmful（5）Whichofthefollowingmatchesthecorrectorderofthetext？A.B.C.D.（6）Themainpurposeofthistextistoencourageyoungpeopleto.A.makeadifferencewithbraveandkindactionsB.stayawayfromdangeroussituationsatseaC.standupagainstmeankidsD.learnsafetylessonsinchildhoodB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）42．（12分）Canrobotstaketheplaceofartists？Somepeoplethinkmachinescancompetewithartists.Yet，manybelievethattrueartcanonlycomefromhumanhands.So，canrobotstaketheplaceofartists？Yes﹣RobotsaretheartistsofthefutureCreatingarobotis，insomeways，anartform.Thehumanengineermustthinkcreativelyaboutwhattherobotwilldoandthenbringthatideatolife.Becauserobotsaredesignedwithimaginationandcreativity，theycanalsocreateart.Manyfamousartiststoday（1）robotstohelpwiththeirwork.Theseartistsbelievethatrobotshaveaspecialability.（2）humanartists，whomightworryiftheirworkisn'tgoodenoughorwonderwhethertokeepgoing，robotsarereliable.Theydon'tgetdiscouragedor（3）.Robotscanbejustasskilledashumanartistsandcouldeventaketheplaceofthemincreatingart.No﹣HumanskilliswhatmakesartOnereasonmillionsofpeoplevisitmuseumsandgallerieseachyearistoseeartcreatedbyhumans.Artmadebyarobotdoesn'thavethesamefeelingandemotionthathuman﹣madearthas，anditdoesn'thavethesameimpactontheaudience.Peopleare（4）artwhentheycanseetheloveandskillbehindit.Imperfectionsintheartworkcanalsomakeit（5）showingthehumantouchbehinditRobotscan'ttaketheplaceofartistsbecausehumanshaveanaturaldivetocreate.Fromayoungage，peoplepickupcrayons，pencils，orpensandstartdrawing.This（6）tomakeartwillnevergoaway，androbotscannotcompetewithit.（1）A.refertoB.relyonC.standforD.pointout（2）A.BesidesB.AsC.UnlikeD.Among（3）A.makedecisionsB.giveupC.makeprogressD.growup（4）A.movedbyB.satisfiedwithC.confusedaboutD.disappointedat（5）A.dullB.possibleC.difficultD.special（6）A.wishB.reasonC.desireD.skillC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）KnowYourFeelingsTakeamomenttonoticehowyourbodyfeelsrightnow.Isyourbreathingfastorslow？Isyourmindbusywiththoughts，orfocusedonwhatyou'rereading？Theseare（1）sfromyourbodyandbrainthatshowhowyou'refeeling.Wheredofeelingscomefrom？"Feelingsstartinourbrainsandexistinourbodies，"saysEktaHatangady，acounselorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirproblemsthroughconversation.Hattangady（2）ehowdifferentemotionsshowupinourbodies."Whenwe'rehappyorfindsomethingfunny，wesmile.Whensomeonesurprisesus，ourchestorthroatmightfeeltight.Whenwe'rescared，ourbreathingcanbecomeshort，"shesays.Whydofeelings（3）m？Feelingsareimportantbecausetheygiveuscluesaboutwhatweneed.Ifyou'reangry，itmightmeansomethingisunfair，andyouneedhelptofixit.Ifyou'resad，itcouldmeanyouneedcomfortortimetofeel（4）b.Understandingyourfeelings，calledemotionalawareness，isakeypartofgrowingup.Ithelpsyouexpresswhatyou'refeeling，whichmakesiteasiertogetthehelpyouneedtoworkthroughthings.EmotionsaremessengersYoumighthaveseenthemovieInsideOut2.Init，thecharactersinRiley'sbrainrepresenther（5）cemotions.Eachonetakesoverasshefacesbiglifeevents.Weseejoy，fear，andsadnessappearwhenRileystartshighschoolandworriesaboutlosingherfriends.Rileylearnstounderstandthatallfeelingsarenormalandnatural（6）rtodifferentsituations，andtheyallhaveanimportantroletoplay.Trymakingitahabittonoticehowyoufeelduringthedayorweek.Hattangadysays，"Feelingsdon'tlast（7）ftheycomeandgo.Learningtonoticethemwithoutlettingthemcontrolyouhelpsusstaycalmandmakewisechoices.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）"Lookatthis"IsaidtomyfriendMandy，holdingupthebright﹣redflyer（傳單）Ifoundinthelibrary."There'safive﹣dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer."Mandylookedatthepaperandpaused."It'sthelastweekofJuly，"shesaid."That'sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair."Ihadexpectedthat."Yeah，butwealwaysgotothefair."Mandyhandedtheflyerbackandstartedcheckingoutthenewbooks."Tessa，you'retheartist，"shesaid，smiling."MybrotherthoughttheflowersIpaintedwererocketships.""Youcouldlearntodraw，"Isaid.Ireallydidn'twanttogoalone.Mandylaughed."Yousoundlikeanadvertisement."Later，IcalledEmilyandYoshiko.Emilywouldbeoutofthecity，andYoshikowasgoingtothefair.Isighed（嘆息）andstaredattheflyer."What'sthis？"Momasked，pickingitup."Anartcamp，"Isaid."Butnoneofmyfriendsaregoing."Momgavemyshoulderagentletap."Maybenextyear."Maybe，"Isaid，headingoutsidetodrawtheWestons'pinetree.Sitingonthefrontsteps，Ithoughtaboutthecamp，wishingIcouldfeelalittlebraver.Mandycouldmakefriendsinminutes，butmystomachtwistedatthethoughtofit.Ibegandrawingthepine'sstrongtrunkandbranches，lettingmyworriesmeltaway.Justthen，Mr.Westonwalkedby."You'veshowedthetee'strength，"hesaid.Hetoldmethathowrootsneedtospreadwidetohelpatreegrowtall.Afterheleft，Inoticedtherootsspreadingfarfromthetrunk.Itmademethinkaboutmyown"roots".Iwasstayinginasafeplace，notreachingoutIrealizedthattogrow，Ihadtomoveoutofmycomfortzone.Thatnight，I（5）.Mystomachtightened，butIfeltasmallwaveofexcitement.Likethepine，Iwasreadytospreadmyrootsandgrow.（1）WhendidtheartcampatWhiteClifftakeplace？（2）HowdidTessafeelabouttheartcamp？（3）WhydidTessahesitatetogototheartcamp？（4）HowdidTessadealwithherworries？（5）WhatdidTessadothatnight？Pleasecompletethesentence.（6）Pleasewriteatitleofnomorethan8wordsforthepassage.VII.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）李華正帶領(lǐng)團隊參與學(xué)校舉辦的"用英語講好上海故事（TellingShanghaiStoriesinEnglish）"活動。團隊需要在外灘（TheBund）、豫園（YuGarden）和人民廣場（People'sSquare）中選擇一個作為講述的主題，但隊友們對選擇哪個主題有不同意見，大家爭論不休。請以李華的身份給隊友們寫一封郵件，并提出一個解決爭論的辦法。注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。______

2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號910111213141516171819答案ACBDBCDCABD題號20212223答案ACABPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Peaceful.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teachcrandparent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Parentandchild.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Bookthefights.B.Canceltheirtrip.C.Changethetraveldates.D.Preparetheirbags.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Bookreviews.B.Weekendplans.C.Anexcitingadventure.D.Anewmovie.【解答】略C.Listentothedialogueandtelwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）WhenEmmaturnsonthecomputer，thescreengoesbroken.（2）Dadisconfidentthathecanfixthecomputerwithoutanyhelp.（3）Emmadoesn'tbelieveinherfather'sabilitytofixthecomputerquickly.（4）Dadfinallyfixedthecomputerbyconnectingthewiresproperly.（5）ThedialoguemainlytalksabouthowEmmaandherfatherfixabrokencomputer.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Yourhostsmayincludefamilies，orcouples.（2）Generally，youwillsharearoomwithofthesameageandsex.（3）Ifyou'dlikeawecanarrangethataswell.（4）Ourhostfamilieswilldosomewashingforyou，butwesuggestbringingforyourstay.（5）Sundaysareyourdaysofftorelaxorspendtimewithfriends.【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Ialwaysgivemyfriend______handwhensheneedshelp.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定搭配"givesb.ahand（給予某人幫助）"，所以A選項符合題意。故選：A。10．（1分）Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions.（）A．neither B．none C．either D．a(chǎn)ll【解答】neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either（兩者之中）任意一個；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)"Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions."（你可以稍后給我打電話，或者發(fā)送電子郵件提出你的問題。）可知，句中給出了兩種聯(lián)絡(luò)方式，表示從中任選一種，因此空格處需要填入表示"任一"或"任選其一"的詞。故選：C。11．（1分）Alicecomplains______helongtraveltowork，especiallywhenitrainsorsnows.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．by D．a(chǎn)t【解答】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項可知，需要表示"抱怨長途跋涉"這一含義，要使用固定短語"complainabout"表示"抱怨"，介詞要使用"about（關(guān)于）"結(jié)合選項，A選項"在上面"，C選項"通過"，D選項"在"都不符合題意應(yīng)排除，B選項符合題意，故應(yīng)填入B選項。故選：B。12．（1分）Sheopenedthedoor，buttherewas______inside，justanemptyroom.（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【解答】A項something（某物）；B項anything（任何東西）；C項everything（一切）；D項nothing（什么都沒有）。根據(jù)后面的"justanemptyroom（只是一間空房間）"可知，這里什么都沒有，所以需要的是"nothing"，所以答案是D。故選：D。13．（1分）Hisjokewasas______asastand﹣upcomedyshow，andwealllaughed.（）A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest【解答】fun有趣，名詞；funny有趣的，形容詞原級；funnier更有趣的，比較級；funniest最有趣的，最高級。根據(jù)題干可知，句子中as…as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選：B。14．（1分）Theteachershowedan______video，andthewholeclasscouldn'thelplaughing.（）A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)muse C．a(chǎn)musing D．a(chǎn)musement【解答】mused被逗樂的，覺得好笑的，形容詞，一般修飾人；amuse娛樂，動詞；amusing有趣的，好玩的，形容詞，一般修飾物；amusement娛樂，名詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞video作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞；名詞video表示"視頻"，屬于物，應(yīng)用amusing來修飾。故選：C。15．（1分）Shetoldusthatplants______sunlighttomakefood，whichisimportantfortheirsurvival.（）A．needed B．willneed C．needs D．need【解答】need，動詞，需要。選項A是過去式；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是動詞原形。觀察可知題干含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。主句是一般過去時，但賓語從句表示的是客觀事實，仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用動詞原形表示。故選：D。16．（1分）﹣______canIgetmyorder？I'minabitofahurry.﹣It'llbereadyinabout10minutes.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】howmuch多少，提問價格；howlong多長，提問時間段；howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間提問；howoften多久以后，提問頻率。根據(jù)"inabout10minutes"在大約十分鐘以后，表示將來的時間，所以用howsoon提問。故選：C。17．（1分）Visitors______signinatthefrontdeskforsafetyreasonsbeforeenteringthebuilding.（）A．must B．might C．can D．may【解答】must必須；might可能；can能；may可以。根據(jù)"出于安全原因，訪客在進入大樓前在前臺簽到。"可知，應(yīng)該是"必須"，填must。故選：A。18．（1分）BythetimeIcalled，they______theirdecisionabouttheproject.（）A．havemade B．hadmade C．made D．weremaking【解答】havemade現(xiàn)在完成時；hadmade過去完成時；made一般過去時；weremaking過去進行時。題干中的"bythetime（到……時）"引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，該從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句謂語動詞"make（做）"發(fā)生在"called（打電話）"之前，故主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去完成時，該時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"had+過去分詞"。故選：B。19．（1分）Aliceenjoys______yogaeverymorningtofeelcalmbeforestartingherday.（）A．todo B．do C．does D．doing【解答】do，動詞，做。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動詞原形；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是動詞的ing形式。觀察可知題干使用了enjoydoingsth短語，意思是喜愛干某事，正確答案是D。故選：D。20．（1分）Althoughherscheduleisbusy，Lucymanages______herhomeworkontime.（）A．tofinish B．finishing C．finish D．finished【解答】finish，動詞，完成。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞原形；選項D是過去式。分析可知題干使用了managetodosth短語，意思是設(shè)法做成了某事，正確答案是A。故選：A。21．（1分）Icleanedthekitchenfordinner______myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight.（）A．but B．so C．for D．while【解答】A.but（但是），表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B.so（因此），表示因果關(guān)系；C.for（因為），表示因果關(guān)；D.while（當(dāng)……時候），表示時間關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知這兩句是因果關(guān)系，for（因為），表示因果關(guān)系，后句為原因，"myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight（我的父母今天晚上會過來拜訪）"是原因，"Icleanedthekitchenfordinner（我為晚飯打掃了廚房）"是結(jié)果，所以用for（因為）。故選：C。22．（1分）______excitingitwastomeetoldfriendsagain!Wetalkedandlaughedforhours!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知句子為感嘆句，其句型為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞！What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！根據(jù)題干，可知exciting"令人興奮的"為形容詞；it為主語，was為系動詞。故用How。故選：A。23．（1分）Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．since【解答】A.如果；B.除非；C.盡管；D.自從。根據(jù)Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.（你在入口處出示你的票，否則你不會被允許進入音樂會。）可知，除非你在入口處出示你的票，否則你不會被允許進入音樂會，為unless"除非"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.responsibleB.invitedC.tasksD.resourcesE.disabledCici，achocolateLabrador（拉布拉多犬），istrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindorpartlyblindfindtheirwayanddo（1）C.Theyareatypeofservicedog，ordogthathelpspeoplewhoare（2）E.Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppytobecomeaguidedog.So，howdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsarerightforthework？JimAllowayis（3）AforPilotDogsinColumbus，Ohio.Heandhisteamstestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays，"Wedon'twanttousevaluable（4）Dtotrainadogthatwon'tbehappyasaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：導(dǎo)盲犬幫助視力障礙者找到方向并完成日常任務(wù)。根據(jù)do和備選詞，可知此處指"做任務(wù)"。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們是服務(wù)犬的一種，或者是幫助殘疾人的一種犬。根據(jù)helpspeoplewhoare（幫助那些）和備選詞，可知導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助殘疾人。故選E。（3）考查形容詞。句意：JimAlloway在俄亥俄州哥倫布市負責(zé)PilotDogs組織。beresponsiblefor對負責(zé)，固定短語。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：我們不希望浪費寶貴的資源來訓(xùn)練那些不適合作為導(dǎo)盲犬或無法保證主人安全的狗。根據(jù)Wedon'twanttousevaluable（我們不希望浪費寶貴的）和備選詞，可知此處指"資源"。故選D。25．（4分）A.consideredB.friendlyC.completelyD.probablyE.qualitiesAllthepuppiesmustpasstheteststobeguidedogs.Thesetestsmeasure（1）Ethattrainerscan'tteach.Inonetest，trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignorethenoise？Dotheyrunaway？Ifpuppiesignorethenoise（2）Ctheyarenotgoodchoices.It'sdangerousforguidedogstoignoresurprises.Puppiesthatrunawayaren't（3）Atherightft，becauseguidedogsmustneverrunaway.Othertestsanswerquestionslike：Doesthedogwanttolearn？Isthedogconfident？Isthedog（4）Btowardpeopleorotheranimals？Morethanhalfofthedogsfailtests.Theyendupdoingothertypesofserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這些測試用來衡量訓(xùn)練師不能教的特質(zhì)，根據(jù)語境和提示詞，可知，此處需要名詞，選項E"特質(zhì)"符合題意。故選E。（2）考查副詞。句意：如果小狗完全忽視這個響聲，它們不是好的選擇。根據(jù)語境和提示詞可知，此句話句子成分完整，可以加副詞修飾動詞，使句子更加具體，選項C"完全地"符合題意。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：跑開的小狗不被認為是正確的選擇，因為導(dǎo)盲犬一定不可以跑開。根據(jù)語境和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填動詞過去分詞，選項A"被認為"符合題意。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這只狗對人和其它動物友好嗎？根據(jù)語境和提示詞可知，此處需要形容詞做表語，選項B"友好的"符合題意。故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Theinterviewwentbadly，soIdidn'tthinktheywouldgivemeasecondchance.（two）【解答】two二，基數(shù)詞。asecond"又一、再一"，固定搭配，填序數(shù)詞second"第二"。故答案為：second。27．（1分）Lucyboughtseveralscarfs/scarvesasgiftsforherfriends，eachwithitsowndesign.（scarf）【解答】scarf圍巾，名詞?？涨靶稳菰~several"幾條"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)scarfs或scarves。故答案為：scarfs/scarves。28．（1分）Itseemsimpossibletofinishtheprojectinoneday，butwewilltry.（possible）【解答】possible可能的，形容詞。根據(jù)"這個項目似乎在一天內(nèi)完成，但我們會努力的。"可知，應(yīng)該是"不可能的"，填形容詞impossible作表語。故答案為：impossible。29．（1分）Elsieusuallyasksherfriendforasolutionwhenshecan'tfigureoutthepuzzle.（solve）【解答】solve解決，動詞?？涨安欢ü谠~a修飾單數(shù)名詞solution"解決方案"。故答案為：solution。30．（1分）Inearlyforgotmyhomework，butrememberedjustbeforeleavingthehousethismorning.（near）【解答】near在附件，介詞。根據(jù)"我忘了做作業(yè)，但就在今天早上離開家之前，我想起來了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"幾乎"，填副詞nearly。故答案為：nearly。31．（1分）Mygrandmotherisforgetful，soshekeepsanotebooktowritedownimportantdetailseveryday.（forget）【解答】forget忘記，動詞。根據(jù)"我祖母是，所以她每天都會記下重要的細節(jié)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"健忘的"，填形容詞forgetful作表語。故答案為：forgetful。32．（1分）Thenewappwillenablepeopletousehelpfulmaterialsanytime，anywhere，andeasily.（able）【解答】able能，形容詞，will后面加動詞原形，所以要用使動詞enable"使能夠"。故填：enable。33．（1分）Myparentsadvisemetostaycalminstressfulsituationsandtothinkbeforeacting.（advice）【解答】advice，名詞，忠告，動詞是advise（勸告）。分析可知句子含有advisesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是勸某人干某事，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此空格處填動詞原形。故答案為：advise。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）JohnhasabigdinnerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening.（改為一般疑問句）DoesJohnhaveabigdinerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening？【解答】分析句子可知，原句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語John是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞has是實義動詞，因此需使用助動詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，置于主語John之前，位于句首，首字母大寫；助動詞之后使用動詞原形，故將has改為have。故填：Does；have。35．（2分）Wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.（對劃線部分提問）Howcanyoulearnaboutresponsibility？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知劃線部分的意思是"從養(yǎng)寵物狗"，對方式的提問，需用特殊疑問詞How，意為"如何"。疑問句時，情態(tài)動詞can位于主語前。故填：Howcan。36．（2分）Cormorantsusetheirlargefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.（改為被動語態(tài)）Cormorants'largefeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewater.【解答】use使用，題干是一般現(xiàn)在時，要求改為被動語態(tài)，feet做主語，要用are+動詞過去分詞。故填：areused。37．（2分）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.（改為反意疑問句）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratoriesisit？【解答】反意疑問句，前面肯定，后面否定，前面否定，后面肯定。rarely：很少地，表示否定，所以后面是肯定，主語是Thismethod（這種方法），用it代替。故填：isit。38．（2分）We'llparkthecarhereforthetimebeingandfindanicerplacelater.（保持句意不變）We'llparkthecarherefornowandfindanicerplacelater.【解答】分析句子可知，原句中"forthetimebeing"是"暫時"的意思，其同義詞是"fornow"。故填：fornow。39．（2分）Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"（改為間接引語）Momtoldmenottoleavemysocksonthefloor.【解答】根據(jù)Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"（媽媽對我說："別把襪子扔在地板上！"）可知，改為間接引語為：媽媽告訴我別把襪子放在地板上。tellsbnotto