2025年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團中考英語一模試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Thatday，TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer'soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle（1）whenhechattedwithhisteacher."IjustfeelasifIhadno（2）ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps（3）andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment，returningwitha（4）.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime."Inthegameofchess，whoareyou？"Dwyerasked，"Atthemoment，Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）.I'm（5）inmymovementanddon'thavemuchability，"answeredTom."Whowouldyouliketobe？"Dwyerasked."Iprefertobethequeen，ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost（6）pieceonthechessboard，"Tomsaid."Areyousureaboutthat？"Dwyeradded."Ofcourse!Isn'titclear？"Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet，yetfirmvoice，"Youshouldn'tbethepawn，orthequeen.Youneedtobethe（7）movingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing（8）aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses，theirparents，theirpeersandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem，sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren'tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto（9）influencetheworldaroundus."Tomunderstoodandsmiled."Checkmate."Withthat，he（10）hischairandwalkedoutofDwyer'soffice，decidedtochangetheworld.（1）A.excitedB.scaredC.pleasedD.low（2）A.doubtB.controlC.ideaD.experience（3）A.changingB.appearingC.movingD.complaining（4）A.notebookB.boxC.chessboardD.bag（5）A.doubledB.limitedC.discoveredD.harmed（6）A.beautifulB.helpfulC.usefulD.powerful（7）A.workerB.reporterC.playerD.director（8）A.turnedB.gatheredC.laughedD.pushed（9）A.positivelyB.politelyC.possiblyD.painfully（10）A.wentupB.rosefromC.leftforD.satdownⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Doyouliketravellingonyourown？Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone.AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo，especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse，takeaboattripacrosstheharborclimbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It'saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（與……時間一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal（地?zé)岬模゜athwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore，volcanoestoclimb，andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle，andtryoutkayaking（劃獨木舟）ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals（運河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（運河游船）oronfoot，andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum，theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen'sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.（1）Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage？A.Tom，auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB.Sally，atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC.Allen，abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD.Lisa，aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings（2）WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica？a.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA.abcB.acdC.abdD.abcd（3）WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity？A.Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B.Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C.Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D.Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.（4）Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage？A.Iceland.B.AmsterdamC.TheAustraliancitiesD.CostaRica（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustralia.B.Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights，you'dbetterplancarefully.C.InCostaRica，allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbfortravellers.D.ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing'sDay.3．（7.5分）Scroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark，Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding，therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore，andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments，andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim，hethoughthesawahearse（靈車）.Hecouldnotbesure，though，becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed，helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant，butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now，suddenly，itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol（1）WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge'sdoorknocker？A.ItlookedlikeMarley'sface.B.It'wasfullofmagic.C.Therewasaroundfaceonit.D.Itwasdecoratedwithvine.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echo"inParagraph1probablymean？A.encourageB.endC.expressD.resound（3）WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness？A.Becausehelikedtoscarepeople.B.Becauseitdidn'tcostmuchmoney.C.Becausehedidn'tliketobeseen.D.Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.（4）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatscaredScrooge？A.Hisservantwasgone.B.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C.Abellstartedringingbyitself.D.Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.（5）HowdidScrooge'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage？A.Relaxed—Calm—WorriedB.Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC.Surprised—Uncertain—ScaredD.Surprised—Confused—Confident4．（7.5分）Artworkislovelytolookat，andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart，ratherthanjustlookingataphotoofit，theyarelikelytoexperiencestrongeremotions（情緒）？ScientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudyattheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague，acityintheNetherlands.ThemuseumishometoGirlwithaPearlEarring，averyfamouspaintingbyDutchartistJohannesVermeer.Itwaspaintedin1665.①Theresearchersusedeye﹣trackingequipmentandabrainscannertowatchhowpeoplereactedtoseveralpaintings.First，thevolunteerswereaskedtolookattherealpaintingsondisplay，andthenatphotosoftheartworksinthemuseumshop.②Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactions（反應(yīng)）were10timesstrongerwhentheylookedattherealpaintings.Themostactivepartofthebrainwhilelookingattheartworkswastheareathatcontrolspeople'spersonalidentity（身份）andconsciousness（意識）.③Howdidthathappen？Bystudy，peoplemayexperiencesomethingcalleda"sustainedattentionalloop"whentheywatchedacertainpainting.Thevolunteers'attentionwasfirstdrawntothegirl'slefteye，thenhermouth，thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeyemovementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.Eachtimetheycompletedthecycle，theirfocusbecamestrongerandtheirconnectionwithGirlwithaPearlEarringwasdeeper，whichmeantthatpeoplestaredatthepaintingforlonger.MartindeMunnik，oneoftheresearchersinthisstudy，said，"Thatmeansyouhavetopayattentionwhetheryouwanttoornot."Itwasasifthepaintingitselfhadapowertoholdtheviewers'attentionandguidetheireyemovementinaveryinvoluntary（無意識的）way.④ThedirectoroftheMauritshuis，MartineGosselink，saidthatthestudyshowshowimportantitistogoandseeartinreallife，whetherit'spaintings，photographyordancing.Sheadded，"itreallyhelpsdevelopyourbrain."Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy，planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthestudy？A.Toexplaindifferentwaystostudyapainting.B.Tocheckpeople'sinterestinmuseumpaintings.C.Tofinddifferencesbetweenapaintinganditsphoto.D.Towatchpeople'sreactionstorealartanditsphotos.（2）Wecanputthefollowingsentence"TheteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmorestronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarring."in.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Howdoesthewriterintroducethe"sustainedattentionalloop"？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byofferingadvice.（4）WhywasMonaLisamentionedattheendofthepassage？A.Tointroduceaworld﹣famousartwork.B.Toexplaintheplanforfurtherresearch.C.Toshowtheresearchers'loveforit.D.Toproveitsinfluenceonpeople'sbrain.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThePowerofRealWorksofArtB.LessonsfromRealWorksofArtC.TheWaytoEnjoyRealWorksofArtD.AVisittoRealWorksofArt第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）TherearethreetypesofquestionsinEnglish：direct，indirect，andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.（1）Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas"Areyoumarried？"orinformationquestionssuchas"Wheredoyoulive？".Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskso，butyoucanmakeitsoundmorepolitebyadding"excuseme"or"pardonme"tobeginyourquestion.（2）Forexample，wecansay"Excuseme，couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup？"or"WouldyoumindifIsithere？"Rememberthat"please"shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestion.（3）Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase（Iwonder，Doyouthink，Wouldyoumind，etc.），andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.（4）Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.（5）Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence，we'reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops，we'reconfirming（確認(rèn)）informationwhichisknown.Forexample，yourememberthatJackisfromNewYork，butyouarenotsureaboutthat.Thenyoucanask，"YouliveinNewYork，don'tyou？"A.Indirectquestionsareusedmorethandirectquestions.B.Butallinall，eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.C.It'salsopossibletouse"could"or"would"insomesituations.D.Forexample，wecansay"Iwonderifyouknowwhattimeitis."E.Wealsousethemtoaskformoreinformationbyusingdifferentintonations（語調(diào)）.F.Usingindirectquestionformsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingpolitequestions.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六家餐館的評論。請根據(jù)Alice、David、Eva、Carol、Bob五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦合適的餐館。（1）Aliceisplanninga10﹣daytripwithherfriendsinParis.Theywanttodosomesightseeinginthecitycenterandtrysomelocalfood.（2）Davidwillhaveapicnicwithhisfamilythisweekend.He'dlovetobuysomeChinesetake﹣awayfoodforit.（3）Evahasasweettooth.Afteradayofhardwork，sheneedsarestauranttocomfortherselfwithabigmealandcutecupcakes.（4）CarolwillmeetsomebusinessguestsfromEnglandonFriday.Sheneedsaquietplacewithgreatserviceforabusinessdinner.（5）Bobalwayskeepsaneyeonhisdiet.Hecaresmoreaboutthefreshnessthanthetasteoffood.Freshmeatandvegetablesarethemust﹣havesforeverymeal.A.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefastfood，especiallydumplingsandfriednoodles.Youcaneatinortakeawayasyoulike.B.I'malwaysexcitedforthenextvisittothisrestaurant.Besidesthewonderfuldishes，ithastensofchoicesofcakes.Ifyou'reacakelover，don'tmissit.C.ItmaybethebestrestaurantinthecenterofParis，andthebestplacetogetatasteoftheworld﹣knownFrenchdishes.D.AsthebestJapanesetake﹣awayrestaurantinParis，itprovidesaquickdinnerforallthethingsyourbodyneeds.Highlysuggested!E.Therestaurantfocusesonhealthylightmealmadefromfreshmeatandvegetables.Itcanbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhocaresmuchaboutdiet.F.I'minlovewiththeenvironmentandserviceofthisrestaurant.Itisfantastic—livelybutalsoquietenoughtohaveagoodconversation.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文。在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。7．（10分）OnJanuary28，2025，aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala，China'smost﹣watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou，（1）showmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodanceandmodernrobottechnology，whichdrewalotofattention.Intheperformance，humanoidrobots（robotsshapedlikehumans）dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko，a（2）（joy）folkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun（旋轉(zhuǎn)）handkerchiefsquicklyandformeddifferentgrouppatterns.Theserobots（3）（develop）byUnitree，aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirst（4）（succeed）—in2021theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearntdancemovesthroughAIandlasernavigation（激光導(dǎo)航）tomovesafely（5）theuneven（不平的）stage.Theirstrongjointshelpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps，（6）theywouldn'tfallovereasily.ZhangYimouexplained，"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions."Thankstotheseinnovations，therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia，topicslike"RobotYangko"spread（7）（wide）innotime.Youngviewerscalledit"cool"，whileolderaudiencesloved（8）（it）humorandfestivespirit.Peopleofallagesshowedtheirinterestinmorecreativeperformancesgivenbyrobots.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asoneoftheviewerssaid，"It'slike（9）（watch）thefutureandpastdancetogether!Youngpeopleareexpectedtoworkharder（10）（achieve）theirgoalsandmakeourcountryabetterplace."Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）2024年12月，中國進一步優(yōu)化并實施了過境免簽政策——即240小時過境免簽停留，來華旅游的外籍游客人數(shù)顯著增加。深圳作為一座現(xiàn)代化都市，也吸引著許多國際友人。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Alex計劃暑期來深。請你給他寫一封郵件，為他推薦去處，并說明推薦原因。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80字左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'replanningtovisitShenzhenduringthesummerholiday.Thankstothelatest240﹣hourvisa﹣freepolicy，________.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Thatday，TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer'soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle（1）Dwhenhechattedwithhisteacher."IjustfeelasifIhadno（2）Bofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps（3）AandIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment，returningwitha（4）C.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime."Inthegameofchess，whoareyou？"Dwyerasked，"Atthemoment，Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）.I'm（5）Binmymovementanddon'thavemuchability，"answeredTom."Whowouldyouliketobe？"Dwyerasked."Iprefertobethequeen，ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost（6）Dpieceonthechessboard，"Tomsaid."Areyousureaboutthat？"Dwyeradded."Ofcourse!Isn'titclear？"Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet，yetfirmvoice，"Youshouldn'tbethepawn，orthequeen.Youneedtobethe（7）Cmovingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing（8）Daroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses，theirparents，theirpeersandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem，sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren'tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto（9）Ainfluencetheworldaroundus."Tomunderstoodandsmiled."Checkmate."Withthat，he（10）BhischairandwalkedoutofDwyer'soffice，decidedtochangetheworld.（1）A.excitedB.scaredC.pleasedD.low（2）A.doubtB.controlC.ideaD.experience（3）A.changingB.appearingC.movingD.complaining（4）A.notebookB.boxC.chessboardD.bag（5）A.doubledB.limitedC.discoveredD.harmed（6）A.beautifulB.helpfulC.usefulD.powerful（7）A.workerB.reporterC.playerD.director（8）A.turnedB.gatheredC.laughedD.pushed（9）A.positivelyB.politelyC.possiblyD.painfully（10）A.wentupB.rosefromC.leftforD.satdown【解答】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他和老師聊天時，他感覺有點情緒低落。excited興奮的；scared害怕的；pleased高興的；low低落的。根據(jù)后文"IjustfeelasifIhadno…ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps…andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."（我只是覺得此刻我好像無法……自己的生活。我的父母告訴我一件事，我的朋友又告訴我另一件事。一切都在……，我不確定接下來該做什么。）可知，湯姆對生活感到迷茫，所以情緒是低落的，故選D。（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是覺得此刻我好像無法掌控自己的生活。doubt懷疑；control控制，掌控；idea想法；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)"Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps…andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."（我的父母告訴我一件事，我的朋友又告訴我另一件事。一切都在……，我不確定接下來該做什么。）可知，湯姆覺得自己無法掌控生活，故選B。（3）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都在變化，我不確定接下來該做什么。changing變化；appearing出現(xiàn)；moving移動；complaining抱怨。根據(jù)前文父母和朋友說的不一樣，以及自己不確定接下來做什么，可知一切都在變化，故選A。（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德懷爾點了點頭，離開了一會兒，回來時拿著一個棋盤。notebook筆記本；box盒子；chessboard棋盤；bag包。根據(jù)后文"Inthegameofchess，whoareyou？"（在國際象棋游戲中，你是誰？）可知，德懷爾拿回來的是棋盤，故選C。（5）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在移動上受到限制，沒有太多能力。doubled加倍；limited限制；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；harmed傷害。根據(jù)"Atthemoment，Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）."（此刻，我覺得自己像一個卒子。）以及國際象棋中卒子的走法規(guī)則可知，卒子在移動上是受到限制的，故選B。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她可以向任何方向移動，是棋盤上最強大的棋子。beautiful美麗的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；powerful強大的。根據(jù)"Shecanmoveinanydirection"（她可以向任何方向移動）可知，女王是棋盤上最強大的棋子，故選D。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要成為移動棋子的棋手。worker工人；reporter記者；player棋手，玩家；director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)"movingthepiecesaround"（移動棋子）以及下棋的常識可知，是棋手移動棋子，故選C。（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要再被別人推著走，要掌控局面。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根據(jù)前文湯姆覺得自己像卒子，行動受限，以及"takecharge"（掌控局面）可知，這里說的是不要被別人推著走，故選D。（9）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生來就是要積極地影響我們周圍的世界。positively積極地；politely禮貌地；possibly可能地；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)前文老師鼓勵湯姆掌控自己的生活，不要被別人左右，可知這里說的是要積極地影響世界，故選A。（10）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：說完，他從椅子上站起來，走出了德懷爾的辦公室，決定去改變世界。wentup上升；rosefrom從……站起來；leftfor動身去；satdown坐下。根據(jù)"walkedoutofDwyer'soffice"（走出了德懷爾的辦公室）可知，他是從椅子上站起來，然后走出去，故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Doyouliketravellingonyourown？Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone.AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo，especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse，takeaboattripacrosstheharborclimbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It'saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（與……時間一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal（地?zé)岬模゜athwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore，volcanoestoclimb，andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle，andtryoutkayaking（劃獨木舟）ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals（運河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（運河游船）oronfoot，andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum，theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen'sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.（1）Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage？CA.Tom，auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB.Sally，atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC.Allen，abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD.Lisa，aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings（2）WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica？Ba.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA.abcB.acdC.abdD.abcd（3）WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity？DA.Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B.Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C.Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D.Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.（4）Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage？AA.Iceland.B.AmsterdamC.TheAustraliancitiesD.CostaRica（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？BA.YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustralia.B.Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights，you'dbetterplancarefully.C.InCostaRica，allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbfortravellers.D.ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing'sDay.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouliketravellingonyourown？Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone."（你喜歡獨自旅行嗎？以下是四個最適合獨自旅行的地方。）可知，對這篇文章感興趣的是喜歡獨自旅行的人。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Therearerainforeststoexplore，volcanoestoclimb，andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle，andtryoutkayaking（劃獨木舟）ontherivers."（這里可以探索熱帶雨林、攀登火山，還有地球上一些美麗的海灘。你還可以乘坐滑索穿過叢林，嘗試在河流中劃皮艇。）可知，這里可以攀登火山、探索熱帶雨林和劃皮艇。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals（運河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（運河游船）oronfoot…"（阿姆斯特丹是一個步行很方便的城市，有奇妙的自行車文化。你可以乘坐運河游船或步行參觀城市的運河和歷史悠久的運河屋）可知，阿姆斯特丹是一個步行很方便的城市，你可以步行瀏覽這個城市。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights."（冰島擁有悠久的文化和美麗的風(fēng)景。）可知，冰島擁有悠久的文化和美麗的風(fēng)景。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（與……時間一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperience"（為了非常特別的經(jīng)歷，盡量安排你的旅行與北極光的時間一致）可知，如果你想看北極光，需要做好詳細(xì)的計劃。故選B。3．（7.5分）Scroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark，Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding，therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore，andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments，andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim，hethoughthesawahearse（靈車）.Hecouldnotbesure，though，becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed，helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant，butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now，suddenly，itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol（1）WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge'sdoorknocker？AA.ItlookedlikeMarley'sface.B.It'wasfullofmagic.C.Therewasaroundfaceonit.D.Itwasdecoratedwithvine.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echo"inParagraph1probablymean？DA.encourageB.endC.expressD.resound（3）WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness？BA.Becausehelikedtoscarepeople.B.Becauseitdidn'tcostmuchmoney.C.Becausehedidn'tliketobeseen.D.Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.（4）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatscaredScrooge？CA.Hisservantwasgone.B.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C.Abellstartedringingbyitself.D.Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.（5）HowdidScrooge'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage？CA.Relaxed—Calm—WorriedB.Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC.Surprised—Uncertain—ScaredD.Surprised—Confused—Confident【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore，andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.（令斯克魯奇大吃一驚的是，那張臉現(xiàn)在竟變成了馬利的樣子。以前從未出現(xiàn)過這種情況，而且自馬利死后，斯克魯奇甚至從未想起過他。）可知，斯克魯奇的"門環(huán)"看起來像馬利的臉。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.（他的聲音好像在整個大樓里）可知，此處表示他的聲音似乎在整個建筑物中回蕩。所以"echo"的意思是"回響"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.（斯克魯奇并不害怕黑暗。他喜歡它，因為它很便宜。）可知，斯克魯奇喜歡黑暗，因為不用花很多錢。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant，butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now，suddenly，itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.（這是一個鐘，曾經(jīng)用來叫仆人，但它已經(jīng)很多年沒有使用了?，F(xiàn)在，突然，它開始移動，不一會兒，它開始響了起來。斯克魯奇現(xiàn)在害怕了。）可知，鐘開始自動敲響了，嚇到了斯克魯奇。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一段ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.（令斯克魯奇大吃一驚的是，那張臉現(xiàn)在竟變成了馬利的樣子。）和第一段Hecouldnotbesure，though，becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.（但他不能肯定，因為蠟燭的光不是很強。）以及第二段Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.（幾分鐘后，他聽到大樓下面的房間里傳來一聲巨響，他更加害怕了。）可知，斯克魯奇剛開始是驚訝的，然后變得不確定，最后感到害怕的。故選C。4．（7.5分）Artworkislovelytolookat，andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart，ratherthan