湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、選擇填空1．—Howcanyoubelateforschool,Henry?—____Mybikebrokedownhalfway.A．Whoknows?B．Nobigdeal.C．Sorry,butIcouldn'thelpit.D．Yes,sowhy?2．—CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?—____A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Yes,please.C．Sorry,goahead. D．I'dloveto.3．—Don'truninthehallways!It'sdangerous!—____.A．Ofcourse,Ido B．Ofcourse,IwillC．Sorry,Idon't D．Sorry,Iwon't4．—Oh,yournewdresslooksbeautiful!—It'smybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.Her____inclothesisverygood.A．habit B．taste C．dream D．sound5．—Areyoufreenow?—I'mafraidnot.Ihavetopracticeplayingthepiano.It____for2hours.A．starts B．takes C．runs D．stops6．—Ineedyoutohelpoutintheshopthisweekend.—____Saturday____Sunday.Youcan'thaveitbothways.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Neither;nor D．From;to7．—Whowouldyouliketoaskforhelpwhenintrouble?—MissLee,sheisalways____tous.A．dangerous B．strict C．sorry D．friendly8．—Whydidn'tyou____myadvice?—Ijustwanttodoitonmyown.A．follow B．listen C．hear D．learn9．—Nowmoreandmorestudentsspendmuchtimeonline.—Yeah,youngpeopleshould____theirtimeonsmartphonestokeephealthy.A．putdown B．cutdown C．takedown D．turndown10．—Hey,Bob,canyoutellme____?—It'stenminutes'ride.A．howdoyougettoschoolB．howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolC．whereyouliveD．howfaritisfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"MissSmith!Whatugly(難看的)handsMaryhas!"saidDaisy,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithher11．."Daisy,IthinkMary's12．a(chǎn)retheprettiest(最漂亮的)inourclass."saidMissSmith.13．?MissSmith,theyareredandhard.Theylookeduglywhenshetriedtoplayona14．!"Daisysaid.MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,andsaid,"15．handsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandslook16．onapiano,17．theydon'thavethesamebeautyasMary'shandsdo.ShallItellyouwhatthedifferenceis?""Yes,please,MissSmith."Daisy18．MissSmith,witheyeswideopen."Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsarevery19．.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theywashclothes,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."MissSmithsaid,"Also,theywashanddressthe20．inherneighborhood;theymend(修理)theirtoysanddresstheirdolls.""Iwill21．thinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith"Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."Iamhappytohearyou22．that,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausethey23．othershappily.""Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamed(慚愧的)ofmyselfandso24．,saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes."Mydear,beautydoesn'tlie(在于)inhowone25．butwhathedoes."11．A．teacher B．mother C．sister D．find12．A．eyes B．clothes C．hands D．dishes13．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why14．A．violin B．piano C．drum D．guitar15．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His16．A．beautiful B．different C．special D．true17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or18．A．lookedafter B．lookedforC．lookedlike D．lookedat19．A．healthy B．busy C．big D．dirty20．A．players B．villagers C．children D．visitors21．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never22．A．sing B．say C．write D．play23．A．help B．a(chǎn)sk C．met D．dress24．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sorry D．a(chǎn)fraid25．A．look B．sound C．feels D．smell三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題CelebratingtheNewYearChildrengettogetheraroundabigoldtree.Theybringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakes.Anoldhoststandsatthefront.Hecutsthefoodintopiecesandgivesitouttoeveryone,peopledancetogether.ThisisabigpartoftheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroup(彝族).TheNewYearbeginsonNovember20andlastsforthreedays.Yichildrensharetheluckypigs'feetwiththetreeduringtheNewYear.Theyhopetheycangrowastallandstrongasthetree.____PeopleplayatraditionalgameaspartofAcehCulturalWeekinBandaAceh,Indonesia,onNovember7.Theystandonstilts(高蹺)andwalktoseewhoisfaster.FromNovember4to12,therearemanyactivitiesinthecity.Forexample,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandwearbeautifulaccessories(配飾),suchashats.Theydothistopassontheirculture.FreestyleRollerSkatingSpeedslalomandfreestyleslalom(繞樁)aretwopartsinfreestylerollerskating.ItmightbeoneofthemostfamousactivitiesinAmerica.It'sfunandquicktraditionalgame.LiJiarui,18,winsthefirstinthespeedslalom.Hesaysthatfreestyleslalomisharderonthebodyandneedsmoreyearsoftraining.Butitasksformorepower.Peoplestillhavesomewrongideasaboutrollerskating.Lisaysit'snotjustafungamebutaverycompetitive(競技的)sport."There'sstillalotofroomformetodobetter."Lisays.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH.C．FOO D．D.CUSTOM.27．ChildrendothingstocelebratetheNewYear'sDayexcept____.A．gettogetheraroundabigoldtreeB．bringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakesC．cutthefoodintopiecesD．sharethe"lucky"pigs'feetwiththetree28．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．SportsinBandaAceh,IndonesiaB．WhoWalksFaster?C．AcehCulturalWeekD．TraditionalClothes29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrollerskating?A．Themostfamousactivity.B．Afunandquicktraditionalgame.C．LiJiaruiwinsthefirstinthefreestyleslalom.D．LiJiaruisaysit'shardforhimtodobetter.30．Wecaninferfromthoseactivitiesthatthey____.A．a(chǎn)llrunforwinners B．mighthavelivedforyearsC．canstandforEnglishculture D．shouldbestoppedchanging閱讀短文，回答問題Forthepastyears,"FunStuff"hasgotabout2.5millionfollowersonBilibili.Theyarebetween15and30.TangChengcouple(夫婦)alsowonthe"BilibiliPowerUp"award(獎)in2019and2020becauseoftheirexcellentvideos.Likemanychildren,TangChengdreamedofbeingascientist.Intheschool,heworkedhardtomakehisdreamcometrue,aftergettingadoctor'sdegreein2021.Tangwasthoughttoworkatauniversity.Buthefinallytookpartinadifferentjourney—beingafull-timemakeronBilibili."Ascientistshouldbeanexplorer(探險家),Iwanttofight."Tangsaid.Nowthe32-year-oldisworkingonsciencevideobyrunningashownamed"FunStuff"withhiswife,CaiChunlin.Caialsostudiedbiology.Theyfirststartedtranslatinganduploading(翻譯和下載)sciencevideosfromEnglishtoChinese.Later,theymadetheirownvideos.Forbeginners,itwasahardwork.Theylearnedhowtowrite,howtotakepictures,howtocutthemandputmusicintothevideos.Itwaslongandhard.Aftermonths,theymadetheirfirstvideoin2019anditsoonbecameahit,buttheydidn'tstop.Thereisbiggap(間隔)betweenpublicandscience.Itmaymakesomemisunderstanding.Thepairhopetocallpeople'sinterestsinsciencebymakingvideoswitheasyandclearwords,afunnystyle.Tangsayshewillstillworkasbridgesbetweenthescienceworldandthepeople!31．FromParagraph1,it'sclearthattobeapowerup,oneshouldhave____.A．2,5000000followers B．FunStuffC．a(chǎn)naward D．excellentvideos32．Theunderlinedword"journey"inparagraph2means____.A．ride B．host C．walk D．job33．WhichofthefollowingthingsarementionedwhenTangChengcouplemadetheirownvideo?①runashow②takephotos③learntotranslateandloadthesciencevideos④learntowrite⑤putmusicintothevideosA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤34．TangChengcouplewillkeeponhisworkbecause____.A．theycanmakealotofmoneyB．their"FunStuff"showisfamousnowC．itcanhelppassonscienceD．itwasTang'schildhooddream35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcoupleMakingScienceEasyB．AmanWorkingtowardHisdreamC．ABigGapBetweenPublicandScienceD．AwebsitewithFunnyScienceVideos閱讀短文，回答問題Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.★.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!36．Theunderlinedphrase"pickup"inParagraph1maymean____.A．putdown B．giveup C．continue D．overlook37．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．AmericansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtimeB．Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoonC．ChinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappearD．ChinesefriendshipsdevelopfasterthanAmericanfriendships38．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAmericansaccordingtothispassage?A．Generousandpolite. B．Warmandfriendly.C．Mobileandselfish. D．Meanandbusy.39．Whichsentencecanbeputin★?A．ThereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstandB．WearethesameasAmericansC．AmericansareusuallyimpolitetotheirfriendsD．Americansneverspendtimewiththeirfriends40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．Americansdon'tneedlifelongfriendshipB．AmericansarenotpoliteatallC．homesarebetterthanrestaurantstowelcomeafriendfromafarinAmericans'eyesD．Americansmaytakeadayofffromworktoactasguidestotheirfriends四、詞與短語填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)friendly;livein;shy;forget;danger;teaches;killHello,boysandgirls!I'mJojoandI'mfivemonthsold.Thisisapictureofmymotherandme.Nowwe41．a(chǎn)nationalpark.Thereareover40tigersinthepark.Somepeoplewantto42．us,soweareingreat43．.Tosaveus,Chinasetup(建立)thepark.Theparkisnotlikeazoo.Theparkisreallybigandhasalotoftrees.Wecanrunandplayhappilyinthepark.Everyday,mymother44．metolookforfood.Butitisdifficultforme.I'malittle45．.IknowImustleavemymotheronedaytolivealone(獨(dú)立),butIreallywanttofollowherallthetime.五、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Samlivesinasmallhousenearaforest.Onelazyafternoon,hewithhisdog,Dave46．(be)sleepinginthesun.Suddenly,aterriblefirebreaksout(爆發(fā))intheforest.Hurriedly,Samgetstothetown47．(call)forhelpalongwithDave.BeforeSamandagroupoffiremendrivestotheforest,Samsaystothedog,"48．(stay)here!"ButDavekeepsbarking(吠),49．(look)worried.50．Samhastotakethedogwithhim.Assoonastheyarrives51．theplace,Samandthefirementurnsonthewaterandbeginstoputout(撲滅)thefire."Woof!Woof!"Suddenly,Samhearsthebarkingbehind.ThenheturnsbackandseesDave52．(run)intotheforest!"Comeback,Dave!"Samcallsout.ButDavedoesn'tlistenandhesoondisappearsinthefire.Samcandonothing—heneedstokeepthewatergoing."Oh,dear!"Samcries,feelingsosad,"Davewillneverbeback.MaybeI'lllose53．(he)forever!"Yet,54．(minute)later,tohissurprise,alittlehero(英雄)runsthroughthesmoketohim—Daveis55．(bad)hurt(受傷的).Luckily,heisalive.Onhisback,thereisalittleboy!六、書面表達(dá)56．假如你是李華，請你以"MyBestFriend"為題，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英文簡單介紹一下你最好的朋友。內(nèi)容提示：Doeshe/shehaveahealthylife?Howdoeshe/shegettoschool?Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoafterschool?Somethingmoreabouthim/her.注意：文中不得透漏個人真實信息；詞數(shù)80左右：標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyBestFriend

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么能上學(xué)遲到，亨利？——對不起，但是我沒辦法。我的自行車半路壞了。誰知道呢Whoknows?；沒什么大不了的Nobigdeal.；對不起，但我沒辦法Sorry,butIcouldn'thelpit；是的，為什么呢Yes,sowhy?。根據(jù)"Mybikebrokedownhalfway."可知，因為自行車壞了，所以遲到是沒辦法的事情。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意掌握生活中常見的交際用語。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——請問，我能用一下你的字典嗎？——可以，用吧。沒關(guān)系Itdoesn'tmatter.；可以，用吧Yes,please.；抱歉，走吧Sorry,goahead.；我愿意去I'dloveto。根據(jù)上文"CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?"可知表示委婉請求，回答可以同意也可以拒絕，B項表示同意。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意掌握生活中常見的交際用語。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在走廊里跑！很危險！——對不起，我不會了。當(dāng)然，我愿意Ofcourse,Ido；當(dāng)然，我會的Ofcourse,Iwill；對不起，我沒有Sorry,Idon't；對不起，我不會了Sorry,Iwon't。根據(jù)"Don'truninthehallways!It'sdangerous!"可知要先道歉后再表示不會再在走廊里跑了。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意根據(jù)情景選擇正確答語。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，你的新裙子看起來很漂亮！——這是我姑姑送給我的生日禮物。她對衣服的品味很好。習(xí)慣habit；品味taste；夢dream；聲音sound。根據(jù)"inclothesisverygood."可知姑姑對衣服的品味很好。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握常見名詞的辨析。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？——恐怕沒空。我必須練習(xí)彈鋼琴。它持續(xù)2個小時。開始start；帶走take；持續(xù)，跑run；停止stop。根據(jù)"Ihavetopracticeplayingthepiano.It...for2hours."可知此處是指練鋼琴要持續(xù)2個小時。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握常見動詞的辨析。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這周末我需要你在店里幫忙?！粗芰粗苋?。魚和熊掌不可兼得。要么……要么either…or；兩者都……both…and…；既不……也不neither…nor；從……到……from…to。根據(jù)"Youcan'thaveitbothways."可知，在周六和周日中選一天，也就是"要么周六要么周日"，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握連詞的辨析。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，你想向誰尋求幫助？——李老師，她對我們總是很友好。危險的dangerous；嚴(yán)格的strict；抱歉的sorry；友好的friendly。根據(jù)"Whowouldyouliketoaskforhelpwhenintrouble?"和"MissLee"可知，經(jīng)常向李小姐求助，所以她應(yīng)該很友好。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握常見形容詞的辨析。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么不聽我的勸告？——我只是想自己做這件事。聽從follow；聽listen，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；聽見hear，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；學(xué)習(xí)learn。根據(jù)"...myadvice"和"Ijustwanttodoitonmyown."可知，此處應(yīng)是指"不聽從建議"，followmyadvice表示"聽從我的建議"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握常見動詞的辨析。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上花很多時間?！贻p人應(yīng)該減少智能手機(jī)使用時間來保持健康。放下putdown；削減cutdown；記下takedown；調(diào)低（音量）turndown。根據(jù)"theirtimeonsmartphonestokeephealthy"和"spendmuchtimeonline"可知，學(xué)生花費(fèi)很多時間在網(wǎng)上，是有害健康的，所以為了健康應(yīng)當(dāng)減少上網(wǎng)時間。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意掌握常見動詞短語。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，鮑勃，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——有十分鐘的車程?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，所以應(yīng)是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除A、B；在哪里where；多遠(yuǎn)howfar。根據(jù)"It'stenminutes'ride."可知，應(yīng)是詢問距離，所以用howfar引導(dǎo)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Daisy和她的老師MissSmith關(guān)于Mary的手是否難看的爭論。Daisy最初認(rèn)為Mary的手很難看，但MissSmith通過解釋Mary的手因為辛勤工作而顯得特別，使Daisy意識到真正的美在于行為而非外表。最終，Daisy對自己之前的想法感到慚愧，并認(rèn)識到美麗在于行動而非外表。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：當(dāng)她和老師放學(xué)回家時。老師teacher；母親mother；妹妹sister；找到find。根據(jù)"‘MissSmith!Whatugly(難看的)handsMaryhas!saidDaisy,"可知，此處是當(dāng)她和老師一起回家時。故選C。12．句意：Daisy，我認(rèn)為我們班上Mary的手是最漂亮的。眼睛eyes；衣服clothes；手hands；盤子dishes。根據(jù)"MissSmith!Whatugly(難看的)handsMaryhas!"可知，此處指Mary的手是最漂亮的。故選C。13．句意：為什么？怎樣How；在哪Where；何時When；為什么Why。根據(jù)"MissSmith,theyareredandhard.Theylookeduglywhenshetriedtoplayona…!"Daisysaid."可知，此處是問原因。故選D。14．句意：當(dāng)她試著彈鋼琴時，他們看起來很丑！小提琴violin；鋼琴piano；鼓drum；吉他guitar。根據(jù)"justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano,"可知，此處是彈鋼琴時。故選B。15．句意：你的手很軟很白，只是手在鋼琴上看起來很漂亮。我的My；你的Your；她的Her；他的His。根據(jù)"MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,"可知，此處是老師對Daisy說的話，此處是你的手很軟很白。故選B。16．句意：你的手很軟很白，只是手在鋼琴上看起來很漂亮。漂亮的beautiful；不同的different；特殊的special；真正的true。根據(jù)"…h(huán)andsareverysoftandwhite,"可知，此處是手看起來漂亮。故選A。17．句意：但是他們的手沒有Mary的手那么漂亮。和，又and；因此so；但是but；否則，要不然or。根據(jù)下文"theydon'thavethesamebeautyasMary'shandsdo."可知，和上文之間是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選C。18．句意：Daisy睜大眼睛看著MissSmith。照看，照顧lookedafter；尋找lookedfor；看起來像lookedlike；看lookedat。根據(jù)"witheyeswideopen."可知，從此"睜大眼睛看著老師"。故選D。19．句意：嗯，Daisy，Mary的手很忙。健康的healthy；忙的busy；大的big；臟的dirty。根據(jù)下文"Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theywashclothes,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."可知，瑪麗的手忙著干活。故選B。20．句意：此外，他們還為她附近的孩子們洗漱和穿衣。運(yùn)動員players；村莊villagers；孩子們children；參觀者visitors。根據(jù)下文"theymend(修理)theirtoysanddresstheirdolls."可知，此處是她附近的孩子們洗漱和穿衣。故選C。21．句意：我再也不會認(rèn)為Mary的手很丑了?？偸莂lways；經(jīng)常often；有時sometimes；絕不，從不never。根據(jù)上文"Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsarevery…Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theywashclothes,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."

MissSmithsaid,…"可知，當(dāng)黛西知道Mary都用手作什么的時候，她在也不說瑪麗的手很丑了。故選D。22．句意：我很高興聽到你這么說。唱歌sing；說say；寫write；玩play。根據(jù)上文"‘will…thinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith'Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."可知，此處是老師很高興Daisy這么說。故選B。23．句意：我必須告訴你們，它們之所以美麗，是因為它們樂于助人。幫助help；問ask；見面met；穿衣服dress。根據(jù)"andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautiful"可知，此處說Mary的手漂亮，是因為她樂于幫助別人。故選A。24．句意：我感到很慚愧，很抱歉。happy高興的；angry生氣的；sorry對不起；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"Ifeelsoashamed(慚愧的)ofmyself"可知，此處是感到很抱歉。故選C。25．句意：美麗不在于一個人看起來如何，而在于他做了什么。看起來look；聽起來sound；感覺feels；聞起來smell。根據(jù)下文"butwhathedoes."可知，此處是not…but…"不是……而是……"，不在于一個人看起來如何，而在于他做了什么。故選A。【答案】26．D27．C28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了不同文化和地區(qū)的新年慶?；顒印⒂∧岚噙_(dá)亞齊的傳統(tǒng)游戲以及自由式輪滑運(yùn)動，并特別提到了李家瑞在速度繞樁項目中的成就。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"CelebratingtheNewYear(慶祝新年);FreestyleRollerSkating(自由式輪滑)"可知，本文講述了彝族的新年、自由式輪滑等傳統(tǒng)活動，所以我們可以在報紙的風(fēng)俗版塊中看到，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Childrengettogetheraroundabigoldtree.Theybringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakes.Anoldhoststandsatthefront.Hecutsthefoodintopiecesandgivesitouttoeveryone,peopledancetogetherYichildrensharetheluckypigs'feetwiththetreeduringtheNewYear."可知，孩子們可以聚在一棵大古樹周圍，帶豬蹄和蕎麥餅來，和樹一起分享幸運(yùn)的豬蹄，不包括將食物切成小塊。故選C。28．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段"PeopleplayatraditionalgameaspartofAcehCulturalWeekinBandaAceh...FromNovember4to12,therearemanyactivitiesinthecity."可知，第二條新聞是關(guān)于一個亞齊文化周的活動。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'sfunandquicktraditionalgame."可知，輪滑是一個有趣和快速的傳統(tǒng)游戲，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThisisabigpartoftheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroup(彝族)."、第二段"PeopleplayatraditionalgameaspartofAcehCulturalWeekinBandaAceh,Indonesia,onNovember7."和最后一段"It'sfunandquicktraditionalgame."可知，這些都是各地方的傳統(tǒng)文化活動，由此推斷，它們可能已經(jīng)存在很多年了。故選B。【答案】31．D32．D33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了過去幾年里，唐騁夫婦在Bilibili上通過制作科學(xué)視頻節(jié)目"FunStuff"獲得了約250萬粉絲，并因其出色的視頻贏得了"BilibiliPowerUp"獎項。他們致力于用簡單清晰的語言和有趣的風(fēng)格制作視頻，以激發(fā)人們對科學(xué)的興趣，并作為科學(xué)界與公眾之間的橋梁。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"TangChengcouple(夫婦)alsowonthe‘BilibiliPowerUp'award(獎)in2019and2020becauseoftheirexcellentvideos."可知一個人想成為UP主，需要制作優(yōu)秀的視頻。故選D。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Buthefinallytookpartinadifferentjourney—beingafull-timemakeronBilibili."可知，他成為了Bilibili的全職創(chuàng)作者，這是一種工作，所以推斷劃線詞在此處表示"工作"。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"Theylearnedhowtowrite,howtotakepictures,howtocutthemandputmusicintothevideos."可知，唐騁夫婦制作視頻時要學(xué)習(xí)拍照，寫作和把音樂放進(jìn)視頻。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thepairhopetocallpeople'sinterestsinsciencebymakingvideoswitheasyandclearwords,afunnystyle.Tangsayshewillstillworkasbridgesbetweenthescienceworldandthepeople!"可知，他們繼續(xù)努力是為了傳播科學(xué)。故選C。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了唐騁夫婦在因其出色的視頻贏得了"BilibiliPowerUp"獎項。他們致力于用簡單清晰的語言和有趣的風(fēng)格制作視頻，以激發(fā)人們對科學(xué)的興趣，并作為科學(xué)界與公眾之間的橋梁。A選項"一對夫婦讓科學(xué)變得簡單"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．B38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】文章討論了中美兩國在友情和待客之道上的差異，美國人的友情容易建立也容易消失，而中國人的友情則更持久，深入家庭；美國人在待客時不會犧牲太多時間，而中國人則更愿意花費(fèi)時間陪伴客人；在待客地點(diǎn)上，美國人傾向于邀請朋友到家中，而中國人則可能去餐館。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship."可知，美國人之間的友誼可能是親密而真實的，但很快就會消失，他們不覺得受到傷害，如果同樣的兩個人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他們也會重拾友誼，可推測pickup表示"拾起"，此處有"繼續(xù)友誼"的意思，C選項"繼續(xù)"與其相符。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt."可知，美國人之間的友誼可能是親密而真實的，但很快就會消失，他們不覺得受到傷害。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.SoaccepttheirhospitalityathomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!"可知，對于美國人來說，邀請朋友到家里做客通常比去餐館更友好，但商務(wù)事務(wù)除外，美國人準(zhǔn)備在家里接待我們這些外國人，分享他們的假期和家庭生活，可推測"熱情友好"最能描述美國人。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend."可知，盡管美國人在日常生活中對朋友很熱情，但如果需要大量時間，他們不會對他們表現(xiàn)出禮貌，但在中國，我們甚至?xí)诎胍钩霈F(xiàn)在機(jī)場與朋友見面，可推測此處是關(guān)于對美國人的做法不理解的語句，A選項"還有一點(diǎn)我們很難理解"符合語境。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife."可知，對于美國人來說，邀請朋友到家里做客通常比去餐館更友好，但商務(wù)事務(wù)除外，美國人準(zhǔn)備在家里接待我們這些外國人，分享他們的假期和家庭生活，可推測在美國人看來，在家里迎接遠(yuǎn)方的朋友比在餐館要好。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．livein；42．kill；43．danger；44．teaches；45．shy【解析】【分析】本文是一只小老虎向我們描述在動物園里的生活。

單詞意思：friendly友好的;livein居住;shy害羞的;forget忘記;danger危險;teaches教;kill殺死

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。41．句意：現(xiàn)在我們住在一個國家公園里。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合"anationalpark"及備選詞可知，此處指"住在國家公園"，livein居住，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，we作主語，動詞要用原形，故填livein。42．句意：有些人想殺我們，所以我們很危險。根據(jù)"Tosaveus"及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是有人殺我們，kill殺死，