2024秋高中英語Unit2Englisharoundtheworld練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmericacanbedividedintothreeperiods：ThefirstperiodextendsfromthesettlementofJamestownin1607totheendofcolonialtimes.Thesecondperiodcoverstheexpansionoftheoriginalthirteencolonies.ThistimemaybesaidtoclosewiththeCivilWar，about1860.Thethirdperiod，sincetheCivilWar，ismarkedbyanimportantchangeinthesourcefromwhichtheEuropeanimmigrantscame.TheycamefromnorthernandsouthernEuropeinlargenumbers.Astimewenton，theEnglishlanguagegraduallychangedonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Atthebeginningofthe17thcenturytheEnglishlanguagewasbroughttoNorthAmericabycolonistsfromEnglish.TheyusedthelanguagespokeninEngland，thatis，ElizabethanEnglish，thelanguageusedbyShakespeare，MiltonandBanyan.FollowingAmericanindependence，famouspersonslikeThomasJefferson，JohnAdams，andWebsterbegantoconsiderthatthecountryshouldhavealanguageofitsown.EnglishinAmericahasdevelopedacharacterofitsown，reflectingthelifeandthephysicalandsocialenvironmentoftheAmericanpeople.【詞海拾貝】1．colonialadj.殖民的2．expansionn．?dāng)U張3．immigrantn．移民【問題思索】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmericacanbedividedintofourperiods.()2．Atthebeginningofthe17thcenturytheEnglishlanguagewasbroughttoSouthAmerica.()答案：1.F2.FⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記★拼法高頻單詞1．________adj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的2．________adj.本土的；本地的n．本地人；本國人3．________n．詞匯；詞匯量；詞表4．________n．&vt.吩咐；指令；駕馭5．________n．&vt.懇求；要求6．________adv.干脆；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；正直的7．________n．街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊答案：1.official2.native3.vocabulary4mand5．request6.straight7.block★聯(lián)想拓展單詞1．________vt.以……為依據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2．________adj.漸漸的；逐步的→________adv.漸漸地；逐步地3．________adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→______adj.最近的；最新的→________adj.后期的________adv.近來；最近4．________n．本身；本體；身份→________vt.&vi.認(rèn)出；鑒定5．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流暢地；流暢地→________n．流利；流暢6．________adj.常見的；常見的→________adv.常常；頻繁地7．________vt.表達(dá)；表示→________n．詞語；表示；表達(dá)8．________vt.分辨出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→________n．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)9．________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的→________adv.事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上10．________n．運(yùn)用；用法；詞語慣用法→________vt.運(yùn)用→________adj.有用的→________adj.無用的答案：1.basebasic2.gradualgradually3.latterlatestlaterlately4.identityidentify5.fluentfluentlyfluency6.frequentfrequently7.expressexpression8．recognizerecognition9.actualactually10．usageuseusefuluseless★識記閱讀單詞1．elevatorn．________________2．voyagen.________________3．a(chǎn)partmentn.________________4．enrichvt.________________5．spellingn.________________6．identityn.________________7．a(chǎn)ccentn.________________8．lightningn.________________9．cabn.________________答案：1.電梯；升降機(jī)2.航行，航海3.〈美〉公寓住宅；單元住宅4.使富有；充溢；改善5.拼法；拼法6．本身；本體；身份7.腔調(diào)；腔調(diào)；重音8.閃電9．出租車Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語快速記1．________________超過；特別；不僅是2．________________走近；上來；提出3．________________以……為基礎(chǔ)4．________________信不信由你5．________________扮演一個角色；參加6．________________因?yàn)椋挥捎?．________________……的數(shù)量8．________________現(xiàn)在；目前9．________________利用；運(yùn)用10．________________例如……；像這種的答案：1.morethan2eup3.bebasedon4.believeitornot5.playapart(in)6.becauseof7.thenumberof8.atpresent9.makeuseof10.suchasⅢ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________________________(盡管他們所講的英語不盡相同)．(evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)2．Believeitornot，thereis____________________(沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語)．(nosuch...as...沒有像……這樣的)3．____________________(這是因?yàn)?intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(because引導(dǎo)表語從句)4．However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferences____________(人們說話的方式)．(theway＋定語從句)答案：1.eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish2.nosuchthingasstandardEnglish3．Thisisbecause4．inthewaypeoplespeakⅠ.Skimmingforthemaininformation1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．ThebriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B．ThemodernEnglishbasedmoreonGerman.C．TheoldEnglishbasedmoreonFrench.D．EnglishspokeninEnglish.答案：A2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1________A．TheexampleofthedifferencebetweendifferentnativeEnglishspeakers.Para.2________B．WideuseofEnglish.Para.3________C．Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Para.4________D．WhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.Para.5________E．Englishwassettled.答案：Para.1—BPara.2—APara.3—DPara.4—EPara.5—CⅡ.Scanningfordetailedinformation1．WhydidthepeopleinmanyothercountriesbesidesEnglandbegintospeakEnglishinthe17thcentury?A．BecausetheywantedtotradewithEnglishpeople.B．BecausepeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.C．BecausetheyfoundEnglisheasiertospeak.D．BecausetheywantedtoconquerEngland.2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisAmericanEnglish?A．Flat. B．Apartment.C．Honour. D．Metre.3．WhendidtwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappen?A．Inthe16thcentury. B．In1150.C．Inthe19thcentury. D．Inthe20thcentury.4．Fromthetext，weknow________．A．onlyEnglishchangedovertimeB．a(chǎn)lllanguageswillchangewhenculturesmeetC．a(chǎn)llEnglishwordswerefromFrenchD．fewerandfewerChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish5．WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish?A．Becauseitisaninternationallanguage.B．Becauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.C．Becauseitiseasytolearn.D．Becauseitalwaysstaysthesame.答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.AⅢ.IntensivereadingtofinishthepassageEnglishhaschangedand1.________(develop)whenculturesmeetandcommunicate2.________eachother.FromAD450to1150，newsettlerstoEngland3.________(rich)theEnglishlanguageandenlargeditsvocabulary.In1620，Britishpeoplebegantomoveto4.________countries，andgradually，English5.________(speak)inmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity6.________NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.At7.________，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，8.________oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsia9.________asIndia，SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe10.________(large)numberofEnglishlearners.答案：1.developed2.with3.enriched4.other5．wasspoken6.when7.present8.second9．such10.largestⅣ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext1．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[句式分析]此句為困難的簡潔句。句中“spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150”及“spokentoday”皆為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾先行詞“theEnglish”。[嘗試翻譯]2．ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150，EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.[句式分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)了緣由狀語從句。在狀語從句中又含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“those”，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。[嘗試翻譯]答案：1.最初，英格蘭人在大約公元450年到1150年期間所說的英語與我們今日所說的英語很不一樣。2．然后，慢慢地，大約在公元800年到1150年期間，英語不那么像德語了，因?yàn)槟菚r的英國統(tǒng)治者起初講丹麥語后來講法語。A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Helookedcalm，but__________(actual)hewasverynervous.2．________(base)onanovelbyLewis，thefilmispopularwithpeoplearoundthecountry.3．HespeaksChinese________(fluent)asifhewereaChinese.4．Thisisthemainusethatscientistsmake________naturalresources.5．Thenewmethodisnotperfect.Even________，it'smuchbetterthantheoldone.6．Itis_____(request)thathe______(leave)beforeseveno'clock.7．Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.8．Computersplay________importantpartinmodernsociety.9．Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That's________Igotwetthrough.10．Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings________hereallyneededintothethickforest.答案：1.actually2.Based3.fluently4.of5.so6．requestedshouldleave7.recognition8.an9．why10.asⅡ.選詞填空(留意形式的變更)suchas；makefulluseof；atpresent；expression；accent；comeup；block；play；vocabulary；becauseof1．Wemust________theresourceswehave.2．Ilikedrinks，________teaandcoffee.3．Strangers________tohiminthestreetandsaidhowmuchtheyenjoyedhisbook.4．Thebossisbusy________andhewillringyoubacklater.5．Thepartthatthechurch________isverygreat.6．Hehadtoretire________hispoorhealth.7．Theygreetedhimwithmany____________ofpleasure.8．Hespeakswithastrongsouthern________．9．Helivesthree________awayfromhere.10．Tomysurprise，hehasthelargest________inourclass.答案：1.makefulluseof2.suchas3.cameup4．a(chǎn)tpresent5.plays6.becauseof7.expressions8．a(chǎn)ccent9.blocks10.vocabularyⅢ.完成句子1．Friends_______________(起著特別重要的作用)ourlives.2．Sheiswearingalongredcoatsoyou'll_________________(確定能認(rèn)出)her.3．________________________(信不信由你)，theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.4．Thecaptain______________________________(吩咐他的人向港口航行)quickly.5．They'vemadeanurgentrequestthatthefreshwater_________(應(yīng)當(dāng)立即供應(yīng))．答案：1.playedanimportantpartin2.besuretorecognize3．Believeitornot4mandedhismentosailtotheport5.(should)besuppliedatonceB級實(shí)力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W．86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld，236W．45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects，forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W．42ndSt.212-719-1300.)【語篇解讀】本文主要預(yù)報了四出戲劇的梗概及演出信息。1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart. B．Ateenager'sstudio.C．Agreatteacher. D．Agroupofanimals.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一出戲劇的名稱AnimalsOutofPaper及該部分中的“ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio”可知答案。答案：A2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren. B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker. D．StephenDaldry.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是“誰執(zhí)導(dǎo)了TheAudience”。依據(jù)該部分中的“StephenDaldrydirects”可知答案。答案：D3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．OntheTwentiethCentury.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三出戲劇Hamilton部分“Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory”可知，Hamilton是關(guān)于美國歷史的戲劇。答案：CⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Atthetimeofbirth，babiescanexplore(探究)allofthefivesenses—hearing，seeing，touching，tasting，andsmelling，thoughthesesensesarenotfullydeveloped.Theyexplorethenewworldwiththeiravailablesenses.Rightfromthetimeofbirth，babieshaveagoodunderstandingofsound.Infact，thesenseofhearingdevelopsmuchbeforethebirthofthem.Whenintheirmothers'womb(子宮)，theycanheartheirmothers'heartbeats.__1__Anditisveryeasyforthemtounderstandthetone(語調(diào))ofspeech.Thesightalsodevelopswithtime.Justafterbirth，babiescanseethingswhicharewithineighttoteninchesfromtheireyes.__2__Withtimetheirrangeofvisionandunderstandingofcoloursalsodevelop.__3__Theylovesleepinginthelap(大腿)justbecausepersonaltouchesmakethemfeelsafe.Touchisanimportantsense,whichaffectstherelationshipbetweentheparentsandtheirbabies.Babiesexploremostthingsbyputtingtheminsidetheirmouths.__4__Andtheywillspit(吐)outanythingthatdoesn'ttastegoodimmediately.Babiesrecognizetheirmotherthroughsmell.__5__Theyalsoquicklyrecognizethesmellofthefoodorfruittheylove.Withtime,theydevelopanunderstandingofallthesmellsaround.Thoughthedevelopmenttakesalongtime，youcancertainlyhelptomakeitfast.Butremember：donotoverburdenyourkid，anddonotbeoverprotectiveaboutyourkid.A．Smallbabieslovetobetouched.B．Theyexpresstheirfeelingsbycrying.C．Theytastethemthroughtheirsensitivetongues.D．Babiesrespondtotouchinthesamewayasadultsdo.E．Theyalsoeasilyrecognizeblack，whiteandredcolours.F．Thentheystartrecognizingthesmellofotherfamilymembers.G．Graduallytheycanrememberwordsandunderstandthemeanings.答案：1.G2.E3.A4.C5.FⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.While__1__Idonothing，butclosemyeyes，leavingallmyworkbehind.Infact，Ihavetogetup__2__nearlyeverymorning.Myclassesbeginat8:00，buttheteacherasksustoarrivebefore7：15sowehave__3__timetopreparefortheclass.Ifyouare__4__，you'llloseonepoint.Andwhenyoureach10__5__，parents'visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit's__6__，Istilldon'twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning，myalarmclock__7__Iwokeupwitha__8__andfoundthatitwasalready7：00.Whatwasworse，Ilostsixpointsina__9__，thatistosay，Iwaslateeverydaythatweek.Myteachersaidangrilythathe__10__metobelateagain.Myfriendsjokedthatmy__11__wascomingsoon.Ifinally__12__todosomething.Iboughtanew__13__.Itsingssongsontime，__14__Ishutitdown.It'sperfectforalazycatlikeme.WhenI__15__itforthefirsttime，Isuccessfullygotupat6：00thenextmorning.Proudof__16__，Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly__17__．Ididsomereading，findingthatEnglishisreallybeautiful.Ihadn'trealized__18__thatthemorningissowonderful.“Lifeislikea__19__ofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”JustasForrestGumpsaid，sometimesweshouldbreakour__20__．Youmayfindthatanewwaycanchangethingsforthebetter.【語篇解讀】作者上課常常遲到，可自從換了個新鬧鐘之后，起先早起并且發(fā)覺了早晨時間的美妙，從而也愛上了晨讀英語。最終作者也悟出了一個道理：有時我們應(yīng)當(dāng)打破以前的習(xí)慣，做出適當(dāng)?shù)淖兏?，那樣可能會發(fā)覺一種新的方式從而把事情做得更好。1．A.tired B．a(chǎn)sleepC．silent D．a(chǎn)wake解析：依據(jù)后面閉上眼睛什么都不做，可知是當(dāng)“我”睡覺的時候，asleep意為“入睡”，故答案選B。答案：B2．A.slowly B．lateC．quickly D．early解析：依據(jù)下一段的敘述，課是8點(diǎn)起先，而作者的老師要求7：15前到校，可知是不得不早起，故答案選D。答案：D3．A.enough B．noC．many D．a(chǎn)ny解析：從7：15到8：00，可知有足夠的時間打算功課，故答