高考英語定語從句復習教學課件

1、高三英語第一輪復習,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復習,一、定語從句的構成,Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.,先行詞,關系詞,定語從句,which, who, whom, that, whose,where, when, why,充當主語、賓語、表語、定語,充當狀語,限制性定語從句起修飾限制作用， 非限制性定語從句只起補充附加說明作用，用逗號隔開，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚 由which，who，whom，whose，where，when （除that；why）等引導，一律不許省略 I have

2、 a sister who works in a bank. 我有一個在銀行工作的姐姐。 I have a sister, who works in a bank. 我有一個姐姐，在銀行工作。,二、定語從句的分類,考點與難點歸納,考點1：that 與 which,1. 先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時, 引導定語從句用that不用 which。 2. 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修

3、飾且指物時, 引導定語從句用that 。 3. 先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用 that 。 4. 先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時,引導定 語從句用that。 5. 當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用 that。,指物，介詞后。 2. 用于非限制定語從句中,只使用that應遵循的規(guī)則,只使用which應遵循的規(guī)則,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is

4、the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點1：that 與 which,1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to

5、us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,考點2：the way用做先行詞,考點3：介詞+關系詞(which/ whom),where = in which when = in/ on/ during which why = for which He is the person _ _ we should learn. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,with which,from whom,as引導限制性定語從句, 先行詞被such, the same, so

6、, as 修飾，即構成suchas , the same as, soas結構。as 在定語從句中充當成分(主語、賓語或表語), 指人或物，不用其它關系代詞。 2. as 與 which引導非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內容，但as引導的可放在句首、句中、句尾時，意為“正如、恰如”，而which 引導的只能放在主句后面。（高考熱點）,考點4：as 的用法 (難點),This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry. This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry it. This is the same place _ I visit

7、ed 2 years ago. This is the same place _ we worked 2 years ago.,that,as,where,as,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,(where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況),解析： 如果定語從句分別修飾 point, situation, part, condition和case等

8、表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。,考點5：一些特殊詞后的where(難點),綜合考查一：定語從句與強調句,-Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,考點6：綜合考查 (難點),綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1. We all have heard the news _ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yeste

9、rday.,that,(that/which),that/which,綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,考點7：找準先行詞,1. The days are gone _ we used the foreign oil. 2. shell ne

10、ver forget her stay there_ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.,when,when,對比訓練與鞏固,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in

11、October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,對比訓練,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good healt

12、h, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as,（05 模擬訓練）,8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. A.which B where C the place which D.the place,(where引導地

13、點狀語從句，相當于in the place where) (where 引導定語從句，修飾the place),高考真題演練,1.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which.,解析：原句應該是這樣的：A rare rainbow soon appeared _.這里顯然應該填上“ab

14、ove Mount Qomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為above which并用來連接這兩個句子,2.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陜西卷)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which,解析：“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關系。在定語從句中，對于事物的所有關系我們可以使用whose + 名詞，the + 名詞 + of which 或of whic

15、h the + 名詞這三種形式。D項符合 the + 名詞 + of which 結構，所以是正確的。,3. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. （08北京卷）A. which B. when C. whom D. where 4. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）A. why B. where C. which D. th

16、at,這兩道題非常相似。兩句的先行詞分別為address和family，后面的從句缺少地點狀語，所以要用in which 或where作為關系詞連接。第3題稍微有些難度。首先，有些同學沒有理解這句話的意思，“我會給你我朋友的家庭住址。在這個地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改寫為“you can reach me most evenings”則更容易理解。,5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 2007 天津卷 A

17、. when B. whose C. which D. where,6. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy2007 北京卷 A. that B.which C. what D. whom,7. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. 2007 湖南卷 A. who B. which C. w

18、hat D. that,9. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 2007 浙江卷 A. that B. which C. who D. where,8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad2007 上海春 AthatBall thatCall whatDwhich,10. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they